精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市白塔区辽阳市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

八年级上学期初学情调研 英语试卷 全卷满分120分，时间为90分钟 听力部分（共20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面的8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Running. 2. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 4. How much are two caps of this kind? A. Thirty yuan B. Forty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 5. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. How does the girl like the film? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting. 7. Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father C. Her brother. 8. Where will the man go this summer holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面的4段对话.每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍. 听第9段材料，回答9-11题。 9. What will Linda and Mike do this evening? A. They’ll study. B. They’ll play sports. C. They’ll watch a match. 10. What does Linda think of playing basketball? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 11. How many people will be at Mike’s house this evening? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What are they talking about? A. The weekend. B. The camping C. The math exam. 13. What was the weather like for Tina’s weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do on the weekend afternoon? A. Went for a drive. B. Studied for an exam. C. Helped to clean the yard. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who’s Molly’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her science teacher. 16. What does Molly think of Miss Wang? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 17. What does the boy think of physics? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Boring and difficult. C. Difficult but useful. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 19. How long are they going to stay there? A. For one hour. B. For half a day. C. For one day. 20. How many people in all are going there together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking to my math teacher. I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart. His name is Mr. Huang. My English teacher, Mrs. White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so? The girl beside her is my best friend Lily She has two big eyes. And she is of medium height and thin. She always wears jeans. She can draw very well. She is talking to Peter. Peter is tall and he has a big mouth. He is good at playing basketball. He often plays it after school with his friends. The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free. He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. 1. What does Mary’s math teacher look like? A He has long hair. B. He is very tall. C. He has black hair. D. He is of medium build. 2. Who has a round face? A. Mary’s math teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s best friend. D. Mary’s young brother. 3. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike. B. Love. C. Keep. D. Hate. 4. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mary’s class. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s family. B The birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On the birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays,” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy. 5. What does the underlined word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 庆祝 C. 组织 D. 担心 6. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 7. According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go for a trip ③watch a movie ④have a birthday party A ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B. why we celebrate our birthdays C. three people from different countries D. how to celebrate one’s birthday C People do different things on the weekend. Let’s see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt. David: It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily. Jill: ▲ It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon I did my homework and read some books. Mark: It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna: I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 9. What did David talk about with his friends? A. The movie. B. The restaurant. C. Their favorite food. D. Their favorite sports. 10. “________” can be put in the blank. A. My weekend was not very exciting. B. What an exciting weekend I had! C. The sun came out. D. Spending time with friends was great. 11. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 另外 B. 除了 C. 包括 D. 期待 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t like the food in the restaurant. B. Mark met some classmates last weekend. C. Anna thought she had a happy weekend. D. Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four students’ hobbies (爱好). B. Four students’ families. C. Four students’ weekend activities. D. Four students’ schools. D The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco. Once he flew to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook (弄错) New York for Rome, so he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by the high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian. Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. Luckily, the policeman was also born (出生) in Italy and answered him in the same language. After six-hour traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didn’t believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with sirens (警笛) on to send Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look,” said Smith to himself, “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how the policeman drives.” 14. What did Mr. Smith find while looking for his address? A. He found the old “Rome” had heavy traffic. B. He found many old buildings. C. He found that many people spoke Italian. D. He found the old “Rome” had changed a lot. 15. Why did the policeman drive very fast with sirens on? A. In order to catch a plane back to Rome. B. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco. C. In order to make Mr. Smith know where he was. D. In order to take Mr. Smith to the police station. 16. Where was the first policeman born? A. In Italy. B. In America C. In Britain. D. In San Francisco. 17. Where was the policeman taking Mr. Smith to? A. Mr. Smith’s house. B. Mr. Smith’s hometown. C. The police station. D. The airport. 第二节 根据短文内容，从A-E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Hello, I’m a cute sloth (树懒). My family and I live in the forests of Central and South America. All of us have big eyes, small heads and very long arms like monkeys. I can sleep for about 20 hours a day. When I’m awake (醒着的), I just stay in my tree. ___18___ But when I eat, I always eat a lot. I usually eat leaves and fruit. They taste so good! People always think I’m lazy. Well, I don’t like walking. ___19___ I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. About once a week, I go down from the tree. ___20___ It’s easy to meet animals like lions and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid of them. I don’t like to take showers. There is always some green algae (藻) on my fur. ___21___ Other animals can’t see me, so the algae can protect (保护) me. I’m always friendly to people. Do you like me? A. And I don’t eat very often. B. It makes me look like green leaves. C. Our big eyes give us a sad look. D. It’s so difficult for me! E. It is the most dangerous time for me 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People in different parts of the world eat different things. In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat ___22___ twice or three times a day. And people usually eat rice ___23___ meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ___24___, too. They also eat a lot of fish ___25___ they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to ___26___ fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries ___27___ Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important foods are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes ___28___ many ways. In Britain, the most ___29___ food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they ___30___ buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People ___31___ it “take-away” food. 22. A. them B. this C. one D. it 23. A. on B. for C. with D. at 24. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. potatoes 25. A. and B. because C. so D. but 26. A. cut B. get C. hold D. carry 27. A. at last B. at first C. such as D. at all 28. A. in B. on C. for D. with 29. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular D. quiet 30 A. usually B. quickly C. really D. differently 31. A. say B. call C. tell D. speak 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and it has a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way ___32___ dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it ____33____ pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are____34____ (direct) thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process ____35____ (look) like an exciting kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is ___36___ (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a leaf, with medium thickness ____37____ thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people from different ____38____ (age). And Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On ____39____ (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a ____40____ (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not ____41____ (make) just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。 Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad. One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.” The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night...” Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.” This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功),” the teacher says. After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 42. Why does Jack always feel sad? _______________________________________ 43. How can John be a successful writer? _______________________________________ 44. Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school? _______________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________ 五、翻译下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 46. 他每天花两个小时做作业。 _______________________________________ 47. 去年我加入了一个讲故事俱乐部。 _______________________________________ 48. 现在我正在美国拜访我的叔叔。 _______________________________________ 49. 她是一个长着大眼睛的高个女孩。 _______________________________________ 50. 上个周末我们去了农场采摘草莓了。 _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 每逢周末，人们都希望做一些开心的事情来放松自己。上周末，彼得一家做了些什么事呢？请根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Weekend of Peter’s Family”为题写一篇短文。 Who Where What Peter’s parents 去超市 购买蔬菜 Peter’s sister 去公园 和朋友一起放风筝 Peter 去电影院 和朋友一起看电影 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名； 3. 包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。 The Weekend of Peter’s Family Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期初学情调研 英语试卷 全卷满分120分，时间为90分钟 听力部分（共20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面的8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Running. 2. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 4. How much are two caps of this kind? A. Thirty yuan B. Forty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 5. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. How does the girl like the film? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting. 7. Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father C. Her brother. 8. Where will the man go this summer holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面的4段对话.每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍. 听第9段材料，回答9-11题。 9. What will Linda and Mike do this evening? A. They’ll study. B. They’ll play sports. C. They’ll watch a match. 10. What does Linda think of playing basketball? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 11. How many people will be at Mike’s house this evening? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What are they talking about? A. The weekend. B. The camping C. The math exam. 13. What was the weather like for Tina’s weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do on the weekend afternoon? A. Went for a drive. B. Studied for an exam. C. Helped to clean the yard. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who’s Molly’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her science teacher. 16. What does Molly think of Miss Wang? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 17. What does the boy think of physics? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Boring and difficult. C. Difficult but useful. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go shopping. 19. How long are they going to stay there? A. For one hour. B. For half a day. C. For one day. 20 How many people in all are going there together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking to my math teacher. I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart. His name is Mr. Huang. My English teacher, Mrs. White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so? The girl beside her is my best friend Lily. She has two big eyes. And she is of medium height and thin. She always wears jeans. She can draw very well. She is talking to Peter. Peter is tall and he has a big mouth. He is good at playing basketball. He often plays it after school with his friends. The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free. He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. 1. What does Mary’s math teacher look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is very tall. C. He has black hair. D. He is of medium build. 2. Who has a round face? A. Mary’s math teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s best friend. D. Mary’s young brother. 3. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike. B. Love. C. Keep. D. Hate. 4. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mary’s class. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s family. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart.”可知，数学老师有着金色的短卷发，戴着眼镜，身材中等，并且非常聪明。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Mrs. White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful.”可知，玛丽的英语老师有一张圆脸。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free.”可知，本手里拿着很多书而且他不忙的时候经常练习唱歌，因此他应是非常喜欢读书和唱歌，be fond of“喜欢”，与love含义一致。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。故选B。 B The birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On the birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays,” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy. 5. What does the underlined word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 庆祝 C. 组织 D. 担心 6. How old is David? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 7. According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go for a trip ③watch a movie ④have a birthday party A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B. why we celebrate our birthdays C. three people from different countries D. how to celebrate one’s birthday 【答案】5 B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人在生日时吃什么。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends.”可知，这些活动是为了庆祝生日，因此“celebrating”表示“庆祝”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.”可知，大卫15岁。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents or friends.”可知，可以通过去旅行、举办生日聚会或者去看电影的方式来庆祝生日。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的人在生日时吃什么。故选A。 C People do different things on the weekend. Let’s see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt. David: It was not bad. I went out with my friends. We went to the movies and saw an interesting movie. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big meal. The food was good. We talked about our favorite sports happily. Jill: ▲ It was raining and cold, so I didn’t go out. On Sunday morning I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon I did my homework and read some books. Mark: It was great. My friend and I went dancing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna: I thought my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. I forgot it, so I didn’t buy him a present. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except me. Leo said it was OK, but I felt really bad. 9. What did David talk about with his friends? A The movie. B. The restaurant. C. Their favorite food. D. Their favorite sports. 10. “________” can be put in the blank. A. My weekend was not very exciting. B. What an exciting weekend I had! C. The sun came out. D. Spending time with friends was great. 11. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 另外 B. 除了 C. 包括 D. 期待 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t like the food in the restaurant. B. Mark met some classmates last weekend. C. Anna thought she had a happy weekend. D. Leo had a birthday party last Saturday. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four students’ hobbies (爱好). B. Four students’ families. C. Four students’ weekend activities. D. Four students’ schools. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生的周末活动和他们的感受。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We talked about our favorite sports happily.”可知戴维和朋友谈论了他们最喜欢的运动。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was raining and cold…On Sunday morning I just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon I did my homework and read some books.”可知，天气不佳，她只待在家里看了电视，做了作业，读了一些书，由此可推测，吉尔的周末并不令人兴奋。故选A。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I didn’t buy him a present.”和“All of his friends gave him presents except me.”可知，安娜没有买礼物，所以除了安娜，所有朋友都送了利奥礼物，“except”意为“除了”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was my good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday.”以及“When I got there I found there was a birthday party.”可知，上星期六是利奥的生日，他举办了生日宴会。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People do different things on the weekend. Let’s see what these four students did last weekend and how they felt.”及联系全文，可知本文主要介绍了四名学生的周末活动及感受，故选C。 D The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco. Once he flew to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook (弄错) New York for Rome, so he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by the high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian. Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. Luckily, the policeman was also born (出生) in Italy and answered him in the same language. After six-hour traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didn’t believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with sirens (警笛) on to send Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look,” said Smith to himself, “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how the policeman drives.” 14. What did Mr. Smith find while looking for his address? A. He found the old “Rome” had heavy traffic. B. He found many old buildings. C. He found that many people spoke Italian. D. He found the old “Rome” had changed a lot. 15. Why did the policeman drive very fast with sirens on? A. In order to catch a plane back to Rome. B. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco. C. In order to make Mr. Smith know where he was. D. In order to take Mr. Smith to the police station. 16. Where was the first policeman born? A. In Italy. B. In America C. In Britain. D. In San Francisco. 17. Where was the policeman taking Mr. Smith to? A. Mr. Smith’s house. B. Mr. Smith’s hometown. C. The police station. D. The airport. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生返乡途中发生的事情。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old ‘Rome’ had changed a lot.”可知，史密斯先生发现旧的“罗马”变化很大。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with sirens (警笛) on to send Mr. Smith to the airport.”可知，警察开着警笛飞快地把史密斯先生送到机场是为了赶上回旧金山的飞机。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the policeman was also born (出生) in Italy and answered him in the same language.”可知，第一名警察出生在意大利。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with sirens (警笛) on to send Mr. Smith to the airport.”可知，警察把史密斯先生带到机场。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从A-E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Hello, I’m a cute sloth (树懒). My family and I live in the forests of Central and South America. All of us have big eyes, small heads and very long arms like monkeys. I can sleep for about 20 hours a day. When I’m awake (醒着的), I just stay in my tree. ___18___ But when I eat, I always eat a lot. I usually eat leaves and fruit. They taste so good! People always think I’m lazy. Well, I don’t like walking. ___19___ I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. About once a week, I go down from the tree. ___20___ It’s easy to meet animals like lions and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid of them. I don’t like to take showers. There is always some green algae (藻) on my fur. ___21___ Other animals can’t see me, so the algae can protect (保护) me. I’m always friendly to people. Do you like me? A. And I don’t eat very often. B. It makes me look like green leaves. C. Our big eyes give us a sad look. D. It’s so difficult for me! E. It is the most dangerous time for me 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒的相关信息。 【18题详解】 根据“But when I eat, I always eat a lot.”可知，此处介绍树懒吃饭的情况，A选项“而且我不经常吃东西”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Well, I don’t like walking...I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute.”可知，走起路来非常困难，所以不喜欢走路，D选项“对我来说如此困难”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“About once a week, I go down from the tree.It’s easy to meet animals like lions and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid of them.”可知，从树上下来的时候，很容易遇到危险的动物，这对于树懒来说很危险，E选项“这对我来说是最危险的时刻”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“Other animals can’t see me, so the algae can protect (保护) me.”可知，此处介绍这些藻类对于树懒的好处，B选项“它使我看起来像绿叶”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People in different parts of the world eat different things. In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat ___22___ twice or three times a day. And people usually eat rice ___23___ meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ___24___, too. They also eat a lot of fish ___25___ they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to ___26___ fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries ___27___ Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important foods are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes ___28___ many ways. In Britain, the most ___29___ food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they ___30___ buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People ___31___ it “take-away” food. 22 A. them B. this C. one D. it 23. A. on B. for C. with D. at 24. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. potatoes 25. A. and B. because C. so D. but 26. A. cut B. get C. hold D. carry 27. A. at last B. at first C. such as D. at all 28. A. in B. on C. for D. with 29. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular D. quiet 30. A. usually B. quickly C. really D. differently 31. A. say B. call C. tell D. speak 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次。 them它们；this这个；one一个；it它。根据“In south China people eat rice every day.”可知，此处指代rice，为不可数名词，应用it，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：人们通常吃米饭配肉和蔬菜。 on在……上面；for为了；with和，带有；at在。根据“eat rice…meat and vegetables”可知。是指吃米饭配肉和蔬菜，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：日本人也吃米饭。 rice米饭；fish鱼肉；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“In south China people eat rice every day.”和“The Japanese eat…too.”可知，这里指日本人也吃米饭，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也吃很多鱼，因为他们住在海边。 and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很容易得到鱼。 cut剪切；get得到；hold拿住；carry携带。根据“they live near the sea”可知，这里指他们容易得到鱼，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 at last最后；at first开始；such as例如；at all根本。根据“In Western countries…Britain, Australia and the U.S.”可知，这里表示列举，应用such as，故选C。 28题详解】 句意：那里的人们可以用多种方法烹饪土豆。 in用；on在……上面；for为了；with和。in many ways意为“用很多方法”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。 expensive贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“the most…food is fish and chips”可知，是指最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有时人们在家做饭，但他们通常从商店里买。 usually通常；quickly快速地；really真地；differently不同地。根据“Sometimes people cook it at home”及转折连词but可知，这里指他们通常从商店里买，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：人们称之为“外卖”食品。 say说；call称作；tell告诉；speak讲话。根据“…it ‘take-away’ food”可知，这里指称之为“外卖”食品，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and it has a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way ___32___ dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it ____33____ pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are____34____ (direct) thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process ____35____ (look) like an exciting kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is ___36___ (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a leaf, with medium thickness ____37____ thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people from different ____38____ (age). And Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On ____39____ (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a ____40____ (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not ____41____ (make) just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】32. the 33. into 34. directly 35. looks 36. flying 37. and 38. ages 39. their 40. lucky 41. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的刀削面，包括其制作和烹饪过程以及人们对其的喜爱。 【32题详解】 句意：这个名字表明了这道菜肴的制作方法。dish指的是上文提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：厨师一手拿着面团，另一只手用刀将其削成条。cut sth into pieces“把某物切成小块”。故填into。 【34题详解】 句意：随后，它们被直接扔进了一大锅开水中。thrown为动词，此处应用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。 【35题详解】 句意：整个过程就像一场精彩的功夫表演。根据上文“A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为The whole process，谓语用三单。故填looks。 【36题详解】 句意：当一根面条落入沸水中时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根面条刚刚剥落。根据“As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water”可知此处应用现在进行时表示两个动作同时进行，动词用现在分词。故填flying。 【37题详解】 句意：面条呈叶子状，厚度中等，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness”和“thin edges”可知此处应用表示并列的连词and来连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：刀削面深受不同年龄段人群的喜爱。different修饰复数名词。故填ages。 【39题详解】 句意：生日时，吃一碗面，意味着长寿；春节时，人们吃面条以求新年吉祥。birthdays为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：生日时，吃一碗面，意味着长寿；春节时，人们吃面条以求新年吉祥。year为名词，应用形容词lucky作定语修饰名词。故填lucky。 【41题详解】 句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是表达中国人的生活情怀。主语Knife-peeled noodles与动词make存在被动关系，根据“are not”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，用make的过去分词。故填made。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。 Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad. One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.” The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night...” Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.” This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him, “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功),” the teacher says. After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 42. Why does Jack always feel sad? _______________________________________ 43. How can John be a successful writer? _______________________________________ 44. Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school? _______________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________ 【答案】42. Because he makes little money. 43. He always writes his novels very late at night. 44. Justin. 45. Better late than never. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack向老师抱怨，他现在过得不如在校期间那些看似不太出色的同学，老师告诉他，成功就像是一个梯子，如果总是把双手插在口袋里，停止尝试，永远不可能到达成功的顶峰。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad.”可知，杰克总是感到悲伤，因为他赚的钱很少。故填Because he makes little money. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“He always writes his novels very late at night”可知，John总是在深夜写小说，所以能成为一个成功的作家。故填He always writes his novels very late at night. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“He couldn’t have PE lessons at all.”可知，Justin在校时上不了体育课。故填Justin. 【45题详解】 根据“He knows that better late than never.”可知，从这个故事中，我们学到——迟做总比不做好。故填Better late than never. 五、翻译下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 46. 他每天花两个小时做作业。 _______________________________________ 【答案】It takes him 2 hours to do homework every day. 【解析】 【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”；动词take后接宾格him“他”；“两个小时”是2 hours；“做作业”是do homework；“每天”是every day。句子时态为一般现在时。故填It takes him 2 hours to do homework every day. 47. 去年我加入了一个讲故事俱乐部。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I joined a story telling club last year. 【解析】 【详解】去年：last year，放在句末，一般过去时标志词；我：I；加入：join，过去式为joined；一个讲故事俱乐部：a story telling club。故填I joined a story telling club last year. 48. 现在我正在美国拜访我的叔叔。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I am visiting my uncle in the United States now. 【解析】 【详解】现在：now，时间状语常放于句末，句子用现在进行时，谓语动词应为am/is/are + doing的结构，主语是I“我”，be动词用am，visit“拜访”的现在分词为visiting；我的叔叔：my uncle；在美国：in the United States，作状语放在句尾。故填I am visiting my uncle in the United States now. 49. 她是一个长着大眼睛的高个女孩。 _______________________________________ 【答案】She is a tall girl with big eyes. 【解析】 【详解】描述人的外貌用一般现在时，主语是she“她”，谓语动词用单三形式。a tall girl表示“一个高个女孩”，with big eyes表示“长着大眼睛的”，介词短语作定语。故填She is a tall girl with big eyes. 50. 上个周末我们去了农场采摘草莓了。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We went to the farm to pick strawberries last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我们：we；去农场：go to the farm，动词go过去式为went；采摘：pick，此处表目的，用动词不定式to pick；草莓：strawberries；上个周末：last weekend。故填We went to the farm to pick strawberries last weekend. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 每逢周末，人们都希望做一些开心的事情来放松自己。上周末，彼得一家做了些什么事呢？请根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Weekend of Peter’s Family”为题写一篇短文。 Who Where What Peter’s parents 去超市 购买蔬菜 Peter’s sister 去公园 和朋友一起放风筝 Peter 去电影院 和朋友一起看电影 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名； 3. 包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。 The Weekend of Peter’s Family Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Weekend of Peter’s Family Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do? Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting. They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，上下文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，总体表达周末大家的情况； 第二步，分别介绍每个人的活动； 第三步，总结大家的周末又忙碌又开心。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②on the weekend周末 [高分句型] ①She said it was exciting.（宾语从句） ②What did Peter do?（特殊疑问句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$