开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年辽宁专用人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以文化传承（如孔子雕像）、科技前沿（无人驾驶巴士）、环保（海洋污染）等鲜活情境为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，实现摸底诊断与素养培育的双重价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇借孔子智慧渗透文化意识，D篇特殊植物介绍培养科学思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境词汇、语法应用|博物馆参观情境串联历史与艺术，考查语篇连贯能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|动词时态、介词搭配、词性转换|渔村致富故事融入幽默语境，兼顾语法基础与语用能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点阐述|上门厨师话题关联社会经济，引导辩证思考职业价值| |书面表达|1题/20分|叙事结构、情感表达|“难忘经历”写作要求结合时间、背景与感悟，提升语言组织与思维深度|

开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A   Who are the three thinkers in the picture? From left to right, they are Confucius (孔子), Moses (摩西) and Solon (梭伦). They stand for Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdom.   When US President Donald Trump visited China, he talked about an ancient Chinese teacher: Confucius. A sculpture (雕像) of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court (最高法院) building.   Why did Americans put Confucius in such an important place? Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He was amazed and thought that Chinese wisdom is so smart. He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came to respect Confucius. They saw him as a great teacher of fairness, honesty and justice. They wanted their country to follow these values (品德).   In 1935, the US built the Supreme Court. The designer chose three great thinkers for the building. Confucius was one of them.   Confucius taught an important lesson: A country needs both laws and good values. Even today, people around the world are still learning from his ideas. 1．Where can we see the sculpture of Confucius according to the passage? A．In a Chinese middle school. B．On the US Supreme Court building. C．In an old train station in America. D．In a meeting room in China. 2．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．listing three famous wise men B．comparing Chinese and American culture C．telling a story about three old thinkers D．giving numbers to introduce different countries 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Confucius’ teachings. B．Confucius’ words C．American newspapers. D．many US leaders. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Great Thinkers From Different Lands B．Benjamin Franklin C．A Great Teacher for Humans D．Important Values of China B A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 5．What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A．They took a self-driving bus. B．They bought a new car. C．They worked at a bus station. 6．What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother   ② Chen Wei’s father   ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos.        b. Watched the map on the screen.        c. Felt a little worried at first. A．①—c, ②—a, ③—b B．①—a, ②—b, ③—c C．①—b, ②—c, ③—a 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B．Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C．Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 8．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Restaurant Near the Station B．A Special Ride to Remember C．How to Drive a Bus Safely C One day, Marina the mermaid went to see the sea witch (女巫). “Please turn me into a girl! I want to go to land right now!” she said. “Why do you want to leave the sea?” the witch asked. “Don’t you love our beautiful home?” “Of course I do,” Marina answered. “But it’s not beautiful anymore! The sea is full of litter. The water isn’t clear. Many sea animals die. I must find out why this is happening. I want to save my home and my friends.” The witch was moved. She turned Marina into a girl, and sent her to land. On land, Marina saw many tall buildings and factories pouring dirty water into the sea. A fisherman on a boat threw a milk bottle into the sea. “Stop littering in the sea!” Marina shouted at him. But the man just looked away and threw more litter into the water. Marina felt very sad and hopeless. Just when she wanted to go back to the sea, she saw a notice: there would be a town meeting about sea protection (保护) at the town hall that afternoon. She knew this was her chance (机会) to save her home. So she headed to the town hall. 9．Why did Marina want to become a girl? A．She wanted to become beautiful. B．She wanted to save her home. C．She wanted to meet the sea witch. D．She wanted to live in a tall building. 10．What made Marina sad on the land? A．The fisherman still littered into the sea. B．The fisherman made too much noise. C．There were too many tall buildings. D．She couldn’t find any food on land. 11．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “headed” in the last paragraph? A．Put this hat on to keep your head warm. B．You need a clear head to drive safely. C．They head for the train station when arriving. D．Mr Lee is the head of the basketball team. 12．What did Marina decide to do next? A．Go back to the sea. B．Talk with the fisherman. C．Visit the sea witch again. D．Go to the town meeting. D When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 13．Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A．Because of their weight. B．Because of their ability. C．Because of their appearance. 14．What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．搜索 B．捕捉 C．驱赶 15．What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A．They don’t need much water. B．They are popular with people. C．They usually grow on poor soils. 16．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are four benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. 17 Exercise helps you sleep better. 18 Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. 19 When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. 20 When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A．It’s great to exercise with friends. B．Exercise makes you feel happy. C．You can just walk 1km or run 5km. D．If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E．This gives you more energy to work or study. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I have a great interest in history. On a sunny day, my parents decided to show me around a 21 in our city. It was really good news for me, so I 22 them right away and couldn’t wait to get there. We were all excited to start our 23 . When we walked 24 the museum, we were surprised by what we saw. Then we went 25 to the central exhibition hall (展厅). Some old things and statues (雕塑) filled the central exhibition hall. Next, we walked around to see other parts of the exhibition hall. There were many 26 of big dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) in the east side of the exhibition hall. We stood there for a long time and 27 a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks (笔记本). What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall. 28 there was amazing. We talked about the wonderful paintings with each other. Each old painting had its special beauty 29 showed the stories of the past. We all enjoyed ourselves. Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also 30 . We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary. What a great trip! 21．A．museum B．hospital C．library 22．A．ran after B．waited for C．agreed with 23．A．meal B．trip C．race 24．A．into B．with C．out 25．A．heavily B．straight C．hard 26．A．bottles B．pieces C．glasses 27．A．improved B．noticed C．recorded 28．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything 29．A．and B．but C．although 30．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful 31 (house) and nice clothes. They are good at 32 (do) business. One day a young lady 33 (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good 34 our brains. It 35 (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s 36 name of the fish?” “I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars 37 told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there 38 (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 (expensively) for just three fish!” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is 40 (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Come on in, Chef In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖). Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us?” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients (客户) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80-100 yuan. This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 41．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients? 42．How did Ding Yuqing start her business? 43．What are the benefits (好处) and the challenges of the on-demand economy? 44．Do you think being an “on-demand chefs” is a good job for students? Why? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华。你校英文报向学生征集“一次难忘的经历”。请你以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述事情发生的时间、背景和经过； 2．讲述最终的结果，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unexpected, miss, luckily, realize, positive An Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A   Who are the three thinkers in the picture? From left to right, they are Confucius (孔子), Moses (摩西) and Solon (梭伦). They stand for Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdom.   When US President Donald Trump visited China, he talked about an ancient Chinese teacher: Confucius. A sculpture (雕像) of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court (最高法院) building.   Why did Americans put Confucius in such an important place? Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, read Confucius’ teachings (学说). He was amazed and thought that Chinese wisdom is so smart. He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came to respect Confucius. They saw him as a great teacher of fairness, honesty and justice. They wanted their country to follow these values (品德).   In 1935, the US built the Supreme Court. The designer chose three great thinkers for the building. Confucius was one of them.   Confucius taught an important lesson: A country needs both laws and good values. Even today, people around the world are still learning from his ideas. 1．Where can we see the sculpture of Confucius according to the passage? A．In a Chinese middle school. B．On the US Supreme Court building. C．In an old train station in America. D．In a meeting room in China. 2．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．listing three famous wise men B．comparing Chinese and American culture C．telling a story about three old thinkers D．giving numbers to introduce different countries 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Confucius’ teachings. B．Confucius’ words C．American newspapers. D．many US leaders. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Great Thinkers From Different Lands B．Benjamin Franklin C．A Great Teacher for Humans D．Important Values of China 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文从最高法院大楼上孔子雕像切入，介绍孔子被美国开国元勋及历代精英推崇的历史缘由，阐述孔子“法治与德治并行”的思想至今仍具备世界价值。 【详解】1．原文第二段“A sculpture of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court building.”明确提到孔子雕像位于美国最高法院大楼上，对应B项。 2．原文第一段“they are Confucius…”直接点出图片里的三位思想家：孔子、摩西、梭伦，也就是开篇列举三位知名智者，对应A。 3．原文第三段“He printed Confucius’ words in newspapers so more people could read them.”句中“them”指代前文刚出现的Confucius’ words“孔子的语录”，选 B。 4．全文核心围绕孔子展开，讲述他的思想被美国重视、雕像立于最高法院、他是传播正义品德的伟大先贤，选项C“一位属于全人类的伟大先师”完美贴合全文主旨。 B A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 5．What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A．They took a self-driving bus. B．They bought a new car. C．They worked at a bus station. 6．What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother   ② Chen Wei’s father   ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos.        b. Watched the map on the screen.        c. Felt a little worried at first. A．①—c, ②—a, ③—b B．①—a, ②—b, ③—c C．①—b, ②—c, ③—a 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B．Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C．Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 8．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Restaurant Near the Station B．A Special Ride to Remember C．How to Drive a Bus Safely 【答案】5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车以及陈伟一家乘坐无人驾驶公交车的特殊经历。 【详解】5．根据文章第二段第一句“Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city.”可知，他们上周日乘坐了无人驾驶巴士。 6．根据第二段“his grandmother was a little worried”可知祖母起初有点担心，对应①—c；根据第三段“Chen Wei’s father took some photos”可知父亲拍了一些照片，对应②—a；根据第三段“his mother watched the map on the screen”可知母亲看了屏幕上的地图，对应③—b。因此正确匹配为①—c, ②—a, ③—b。 7．根据第三段“His grandmother felt relaxed later”可知祖母后来感到放松了。 8．文章主要讲述了陈伟一家人体验无人驾驶巴士的经过及感受，最后陈伟在日记中写道“Today was a day to remember”（今天是值得纪念的一天）。选项 B“一次值得纪念的特殊旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 C One day, Marina the mermaid went to see the sea witch (女巫). “Please turn me into a girl! I want to go to land right now!” she said. “Why do you want to leave the sea?” the witch asked. “Don’t you love our beautiful home?” “Of course I do,” Marina answered. “But it’s not beautiful anymore! The sea is full of litter. The water isn’t clear. Many sea animals die. I must find out why this is happening. I want to save my home and my friends.” The witch was moved. She turned Marina into a girl, and sent her to land. On land, Marina saw many tall buildings and factories pouring dirty water into the sea. A fisherman on a boat threw a milk bottle into the sea. “Stop littering in the sea!” Marina shouted at him. But the man just looked away and threw more litter into the water. Marina felt very sad and hopeless. Just when she wanted to go back to the sea, she saw a notice: there would be a town meeting about sea protection (保护) at the town hall that afternoon. She knew this was her chance (机会) to save her home. So she headed to the town hall. 9．Why did Marina want to become a girl? A．She wanted to become beautiful. B．She wanted to save her home. C．She wanted to meet the sea witch. D．She wanted to live in a tall building. 10．What made Marina sad on the land? A．The fisherman still littered into the sea. B．The fisherman made too much noise. C．There were too many tall buildings. D．She couldn’t find any food on land. 11．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “headed” in the last paragraph? A．Put this hat on to keep your head warm. B．You need a clear head to drive safely. C．They head for the train station when arriving. D．Mr Lee is the head of the basketball team. 12．What did Marina decide to do next? A．Go back to the sea. B．Talk with the fisherman. C．Visit the sea witch again. D．Go to the town meeting. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美人鱼Marina为拯救被污染的海洋家园，请求女巫将她变成人类前往陆地调查原因的故事。 【详解】9．第三段指出“I must find out why this is happening. I want to save my home and my friends.”，Marina想查明海洋被污染的原因以拯救家园和朋友。 10．第五段指出“A fisherman...threw more litter into the water”，Marina在陆地上看到渔民仍向海里扔垃圾，感到伤心。 11．最后一段指出“So she headed to the town hall”，此句描述她前往市政厅的动作，“headed”在此处意为“前往”，C选项“They head for the train station when arriving.”中head for同样表示“前往”，含义一致。 12．最后一段指出“there would be a town meeting...She knew this was her chance to save her home. So she headed to the town hall”，Marina决定去参加关于海洋保护的镇会议。 D When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 13．Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A．Because of their weight. B．Because of their ability. C．Because of their appearance. 14．What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．搜索 B．捕捉 C．驱赶 15．What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A．They don’t need much water. B．They are popular with people. C．They usually grow on poor soils. 16．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种奇特的植物：生石花、食肉植物、空气凤梨和仙人掌，说明了它们各自独特的外形特征和生存方式。 【详解】13．第二段指出“Some plants look like stones. They are called stone plants or living stones”，直接说明这些植物因为外形像石头而得名，也就是“appearance”外貌。 14．第三段指出“Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves”，结合上下文，食肉植物用叶子来捕捉昆虫和小动物作为食物，“capture”应译为“捕捉”。 15．第四段说明空气植物不需要很多水“air plants...take in water from air…people only need to water them every week”；第五段说明仙人掌耐旱“They can live for over a year without rain”。两者共同特点是不需要太多水分。 16．文章介绍了多种奇特植物的知识，属于科普类说明文，杂志会刊登科普短文，因此本文可能出现在“magazine”上。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are four benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. 17 Exercise helps you sleep better. 18 Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. 19 When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. 20 When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A．It’s great to exercise with friends. B．Exercise makes you feel happy. C．You can just walk 1km or run 5km. D．If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E．This gives you more energy to work or study. 【答案】17．E 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍运动带来的四个好处。 【详解】17．根据本段小标题“Exercise gives you more energy”（运动给你更多能量）及前句“唤醒身心”，可知此处应进一步说明能量带来的好处。选项E“这给你更多工作或学习的能量”紧扣“energy”这一主题，符合语境。 18．本段小标题为“Exercise helps you sleep better”（运动帮助你睡得更好）。空白处位于段首，需引出睡眠话题。选项D“如果你睡不好，运动可以帮你”直接对应小标题中的“sleep”，并能引出后文关于睡眠研究的内容。 19．观察文章结构，其他段落均有概括主旨的粗体标题，而本段空白处位于段首且后文多次提到“happy feeling”（快乐的感觉）和“make you happy”（让你快乐）。选项 B“Exercise makes you feel happy”（运动让你感到快乐）概括了本段主旨，符合逻辑。 20．本段前句提到“have an exercise goal”（有一个运动目标），后句提到“When you succeed”（当你成功时）。空白处应举例说明具体的目标。选项C“你可以走1公里或跑5公里”提供了具体的运动目标示例，承上启下，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I have a great interest in history. On a sunny day, my parents decided to show me around a 21 in our city. It was really good news for me, so I 22 them right away and couldn’t wait to get there. We were all excited to start our 23 . When we walked 24 the museum, we were surprised by what we saw. Then we went 25 to the central exhibition hall (展厅). Some old things and statues (雕塑) filled the central exhibition hall. Next, we walked around to see other parts of the exhibition hall. There were many 26 of big dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) in the east side of the exhibition hall. We stood there for a long time and 27 a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks (笔记本). What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall. 28 there was amazing. We talked about the wonderful paintings with each other. Each old painting had its special beauty 29 showed the stories of the past. We all enjoyed ourselves. Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also 30 . We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary. What a great trip! 21．A．museum B．hospital C．library 22．A．ran after B．waited for C．agreed with 23．A．meal B．trip C．race 24．A．into B．with C．out 25．A．heavily B．straight C．hard 26．A．bottles B．pieces C．glasses 27．A．improved B．noticed C．recorded 28．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything 29．A．and B．but C．although 30．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文通过一次参观博物馆的经历，展现了作者对历史文化的热爱。 【详解】21．句意：在晴朗的一天，我的父母决定带我参观我们城市的一个博物馆。 museum博物馆；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据第二段“When we walked... the museum,”可知，作者的父母带作者去参观博物馆。故选A。 22．句意：这对我来说真是好消息，所以我立即同意了他们的提议，迫不及待地想去那里。 ran after追赶；waited for等待；agreed with同意。根据“It was really good news for me,”可知，作者立即同意了父母去博物馆的提议。故选C。 23．句意：我们都很兴奋要开始我们的旅行。 meal一顿饭；trip旅行；race赛跑。根据第三段“Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also...”可知，此处指博物馆之旅。故选B。 24．句意：当我们走进博物馆时，我们对所看到的感到惊讶。 into进入；with具有；out出去。根据“we were surprised by what we saw”可知，此处指走进博物馆，walk into“走进”。故选A。 25．句意：然后我们直接去了中央展览厅。 heavily沉重地；straight直接；hard努力地。根据“Then we went... to the central exhibition hall (展厅).”可知，此处指直接去了中央展览厅。故选B。 26．句意：在展厅的东侧有许多大块的恐龙化石。 bottles瓶子；pieces块；glasses玻璃杯。根据“There were many... of big dinosaur fossils”可知，此处指许多大块的恐龙化石。故选B。 27．句意：我们在那里站了很长时间，在我们的笔记本上记录了很多关于恐龙的事情。 improved提高；noticed注意；recorded记录。根据“a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks”可知，此处指在笔记本上记录很多关于恐龙的事情。故选C。 28．句意：那里的一切都令人惊叹。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Everything一切。根据“What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall.”可知，此处指代展厅西侧的艺术展览品，用代词Everything。故选C。 29．句意：每一幅古画都有其独特的美，展现了过去的故事。 and和；but但是；although尽管。分析句子可知，“had its special beauty”和“showed the stories of the past”是并列关系，所以用连词and。故选A。 30．句意：我们的博物馆之旅不仅有趣而且有意义。 tiring累人的；common常见的；meaningful有意义的。根据“We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary.”可知，作者的博物馆之旅是有意义的。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful 31 (house) and nice clothes. They are good at 32 (do) business. One day a young lady 33 (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good 34 our brains. It 35 (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s 36 name of the fish?” “I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars 37 told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there 38 (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 (expensively) for just three fish!” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is 40 (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” 【答案】 31．houses 32．doing 33．came 34．for 35．makes 36．the 37．and 38．were 39．expensive 40．beginning 【导语】本文讲述的是一则小故事，一个女人到一个村庄请教变聪明的秘诀，一个男人告诉她多吃鱼，并且让女人花费50美元，结果男人给女人寄了三条鱼，女人觉得买贵了，但这就是做生意的秘诀。 【详解】31．句意：他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服。根据“and nice clothes”可知是并列关系，此处应填house的复数形式houses。故填houses。 32．句意：他们擅长做生意。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定用法。故填doing。 33．句意：一天，一位年轻的女士来到这个村庄。根据“She talked with a man”可知时态是一般过去时，故填came。 34．句意：这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定用法，此处指这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。故填for。 35．句意：它让我们变得聪明。根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处时态用一般现在时，故填makes。 36．句意：这种鱼叫什么名字？根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处指前文提及的鱼，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 37．句意：然后她给了那个男人50美元，并告诉他她的地址。根据“Then she gave the man 50 dollars… told him her address.”可知前后是并列关系。故填and。 38．句意：盒子里有三条鱼。根据“Soon the young lady got a box.”可知时态是一般过去时，此处主语 three fish是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 39．句意：仅仅三条鱼50美元就很贵了！根据题干可知，空处应填形容词作表语，expensively的形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。 40．句意：鱼开始起作用了。根据空前的“is”可知此处填begin的现在分词形式。故填beginning。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Come on in, Chef In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖). Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us?” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients (客户) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80-100 yuan. This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 41．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients? 42．How did Ding Yuqing start her business? 43．What are the benefits (好处) and the challenges of the on-demand economy? 44．Do you think being an “on-demand chefs” is a good job for students? Why? 【答案】41．No, she doesn’t. 42．By posting photos of her dishes online. 43．The benefits of the on-demand economy are that it creates flexible jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. The challenges are that this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 44．Yes, because it is flexible and allows students to earn money while studying./No, because it may take too much time and affect their studies. 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的上门厨师服务，以大学生丁雨晴为例，说明了按需经济的优势和挑战。 41．根据“Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves”可知丁雨晴不需要为客户购买食材。故填No, she doesn’t. 42．根据“She started by posting photos of her dishes online”可知丁雨晴是通过在网上发布自己做的菜的照片开始她的业务的。故填By posting photos of her dishes online. 43．根据“It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.”可知按需经济的好处是创造了灵活的工作并通过满足人们的特殊需求赢得了人们的喜爱，挑战是需要更好的法律和对工人的保护。故填The benefits of the on-demand economy are that it creates flexible jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. The challenges are that this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 44．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is flexible and allows students to earn money while studying./No, because it may take too much time and affect their studies. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华。你校英文报向学生征集“一次难忘的经历”。请你以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述事情发生的时间、背景和经过； 2．讲述最终的结果，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unexpected, miss, luckily, realize, positive An Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                      An Unforgettable Day     Last Sunday, I had an unexpected experience. I missed the school bus early in the morning. Luckily, I decided to walk to school. On the way, I saw an old lady drop her bags. I helped her pick them up and sent her home. Although I was late for class, the teacher praised me. I realized that helping others brings positive feelings. It was truly a meaningful day. I will always remember it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：1.描述事件发生的时间、背景和经过；2.讲述最终的结果，并谈谈你的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：使用参考词汇unexpected, miss, luckily, realize, positive，词数80词左右，标题已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局]    一段式结构： 开头：交代具体时间，引出一段意想不到的难忘经历 主体：完整叙述错过校车、路上偶遇老人并主动提供帮助的全过程 结尾：交代迟到却得到老师夸奖的结局，抒发内心收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：事件过程描述    时间：last Sunday/one cold morning/a rainy Saturday/early in the morning/at seven thirty等 背景：have an unexpected experience/miss the school bus/fail to catch the bus/rush out of home in a hurry/get into trouble等 经过：have to walk to school/walk along the street/head for school on foot/notice an old lady drop shopping bags/see her things fall on the ground/hurry to give a hand/pick up all the goods/carry heavy bags for her/walk her back home/chat with her gently on the way等    要点二：结果与感悟意义    结果：arrive late for class/explain the whole story to the teacher/receive praise from my teacher/win the teacher’s warm words等 感受：fill my heart with warmth/strong positive feelings/feel proud of myself/full of joy and satisfaction等 感悟升华：realize small kindness counts a lot/realize helping others brings happiness/realize positive actions warm the whole world/a truly unforgettable day/a valuable meaningful experience/keep this memory deep in my heart/learn a precious life lesson等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $