Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错题精选卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化”主题，以易错题串联语法（时态/固定搭配）、词汇及话题应用，解析系统提炼解题方法，构建“语法-词汇-语用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（used to do辨析）|used to do与be used to doing区分、take place无被动|现在完成时标志词（so far）与主谓一致（population）的关联| |词汇运用|16题（development）|名词/动词形态转换、被动语态（be done）|核心词汇（conditions/policies）与主题“变化”的对应| |完成句子|16题（There used to be）|句型转换（so...that...）、固定搭配（succeed in doing）|语法规则（时态）到语用表达的推导| |书面表达|1题（家乡变化）|“过去-现在-感受”结构|话题知识与语言输出的整合应用|

人教版（2026）九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错题精选卷（含解析） 本试卷共八大题，考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. There ________ a small river in front of the village, but now it has disappeared. A. used to be B. was used to be C. used to being D. was used to being ( )2. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in ( )3. Great changes ________ in our hometown over the last fifteen years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place ( )4. —Your hometown is so beautiful! —Yes. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past 10 years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place ( )5. ________ the government’s support, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since ( )6. So far, we ________ many new high‑ways in our city. A. build B. built C. have built D. will build ( )7. The population of this small town ________ large, and two‑thirds of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are ( )8. He succeeded ________ a new kind of high‑tech product after years of hard work. A. develop B. to develop C. in developing D. developing ( )9. Many old people keep in touch ________ their relatives by using mobile phones now. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( )10. —Have you ________ been to the new railway station? —No, I haven’t been there ________. A. ever; yet B. already; yet C. ever; already D. yet; ever ( )11. —The population of our town ____ quickly in recent years. —That’s true. And one third of the population ____ workers now. A. has grown; is B. have grown; are C. has grown; are D. have grown; is ( )12. The little village has changed ________. You can hardly recognize it. A. quite a lot of B. quite a lot C. lot of D. a lots ( )13. We haven’t seen each other ________ ages since we finished high school. A. since B. for C. in D. at ( )14. Cutting down too many trees ________ sandstorms more serious in some areas. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )15. It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1. People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better in China. 2. We are surprised at the rapid ________ (发展) of digital technology. 3. Many ________ (亲戚) will come back home during the Spring Festival. 4. The government has carried out new ________ (政策) to protect farmland. 5. Heavy ________ (沙尘暴) often hit the north in spring many years ago. 6. Too many trees were ________ (砍倒), so the environment became worse. 7. He has had ________ (通信) with his foreign pen‑pal for three years. 8. There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry areas. 9. The ________ (政府) is trying to improve people’s housing situations. 10. This ________ (高科技的) machine helps farmers grow more corn. 11. The old town has many tourist ________ (吸引人的地方). 12. The new ________ (铁路) connects our city with Beijing. 13. Our hometown has ________ (change) greatly in the past ten years. 14. He is used to ________ (live) in the big modern city now. 15. Great progress ________ (make) in our hometown since 2015. 16. People used ________ (travel) by bike, but now most of them drive cars. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. People’s living /kənˈdɪʃnz/________ are much better than before. 2. We keep in /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/________ with each other through WeChat. 3. The rapid /dɪˈveləpmənt/________ makes our life more convenient. 4. There used to be terrible /ˈsændstɔːmz/________ in this area. 5. What’s the /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/________ of your hometown? 6. The /ˈɡʌvənmənt/________ is doing something to stop pollution. 7. This new /ˈreɪlweɪ/________ helps us travel much faster. 8. Many families enjoy /ˌiː ˈpeɪmənt/________ when they go shopping. 9. They have lived here for /ˈeɪdʒɪz/________. 10. This high‑tech /ˈprɒdʌkt/________ sells very well all over the country. 四、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1. 过去这个小镇没有现代化医院。 There ________ ________ ________ any modern hospital in this small town. 2. 多亏政府的政策，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ________ ________ the government’s policy, great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown. 3. 到目前为止，我们已经和亲戚保持线上联系很多年。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ ________ our relatives online for many years. 4. 过去他常常步行上学，但现在他习惯于坐地铁。 He ________ ________ walk to school, but now he ________ ________ ________ taking the underground. 5. 他成功研发出了一种新的高科技产品。 He ________ ________ ________ a new high‑tech product. 6. 在过去的二十年里，这座城市的人口已经增长了很多。 The population of the city ________ ________ a lot ________ ________ ________ twenty years. 7. 我的家乡变化如此之大，我几乎认不出它。 My hometown has changed ________ ________ ________ I can hardly recognize it. 8. 过去人们要花半天时间到达大城市。 It ________ people half a day ________ ________ to big cities in the past. 9. —你曾经去过那个新建的高铁站吗？ —不，我还没有去过。 —________ you ________ ________ that newly‑built high‑speed railway station? —No, I haven’t been there ________. 10. 砍伐大量树木会造成严重的环境问题。 ________ ________ lots of trees can ________ ________ serious environmental problems. 11. 过去这里没有很多高速公路。 There ________ ________ ________ many highways here in the past. 12. 现在大多数人习惯于电子支付。 Now most people ________ ________ ________ e‑payment. 13. 我们的生活条件已经大大改善了。 Our living conditions ________ ________ ________ ________. 14. 变化在我们生活中扮演重要的角色。 Changes ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 15. 他去上海出差了，三天之后回来。 He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai on business. He will be back in three days. 16. 过去这里的人们遭受淡水短缺之苦。 People here used to ________ ________ ________ fresh water. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Great changes have taken place in Li Hua’s hometown. Thirty years ago, it 1.________ a poor small village. There used 2.________ narrow roads and small old houses. People’s living conditions were very bad. They 3.________ travel far because there were no good public transport. 4.________ the government’s help, everything is different now. New wide highways and a new railway 5.________ built. Many tall buildings appear. So far, local people 6.________ lots of new houses. Most people are used to 7.________ smart phones and e‑payment in daily life. Li Hua’s father used to 8.________ on the farm all day. Now he works in a high‑tech factory. He has succeeded 9.________ improving his family’s life. Li Hua says he will study hard and do something for his hometown. He believes that his hometown 10.________ even better in the future. 1. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 2. A. to be B. being C. to being D. be 3. A. didn’t used to B. used not to C. weren’t used to D. didn’t use 4. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since 5. A. is B. are C. have been D. was 6. A. build B. built C. have built D. will build 7. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 8. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 9. A. to B. for C. in D. at 10. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 20 years. Twenty years ago, most people lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow. People used to walk or ride bikes to go out. There were no big hospitals or modern shopping malls. People kept in touch with their relatives mainly by writing letters. Now things are totally different. Wide highways and a new railway station appear. People live in bright new flats. Most families have smart phones. They keep in touch with family members through WeChat. E‑payment makes shopping much easier. Thanks to the government’s policies, people’s living conditions have improved greatly. More young people have succeeded in developing new high‑tech products for our hometown. However, we also meet new problems, such as pollution and the shortage of farmland. We still have a long way to go. 1. What did people use to do to keep in touch with relatives twenty years ago? A. By WeChat. B. By writing letters. C. By e‑mail. D. By making phone calls. 2. Which of the following is NOT the change of the hometown? A. Narrow roads become wide highways. B. People live in bright new flats. C. There is no farmland any more. D. People use e‑payment when shopping. 3. What new problem do they meet now? A. Shortage of farmland and pollution. B. No place to build new houses. C. No smart phones for teenagers. D. Too many old small houses. B Used to describe past life, “used to do” shows something was true in the past but it is not true now. But many students mix it up with “be used to doing”. “be used to doing” means “get used to something”. “to” here is a preposition and you must use doing after it. Have you ever been to a place that changed a lot? Now complete towns have changed greatly in China over the last twenty years. Many villages have become modern towns. Some people have moved to big cities. Some people still live in their hometown. They have seen great changes take place around them. Take place has no passive form. It describes big events or changes that happen. So far, many places have built new railways and highways. People’s living conditions are much better. But changes also bring new challenges. We should try our best to solve these new problems. 4. What does “used to do” mean? A. Be used to doing things now. B. Something was true in the past but not now. C. Get used to doing something. D. Do something in the future. 5. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the text? A. “be used to doing” the “to” is an infinitive. B. take place can be used in passive voice. C. over the last twenty‑years is used for present perfect tense. D. “be used to doing”后面接动词原形。 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Grammar tips about used‑to and changes in China. B. How to build new railways. C. How to move to big cities. D. How to solve pollution problems. C My name is Lin Tao. I have lived in this city since I was a little boy. When I was ten years old, the city was not so modern. There used to be many small old houses. People mainly went out by bike. My parents used to spend half a day visiting my relatives in other towns. We kept in touch by letters. Now everything is different. So far many new tall buildings have appeared. New railways connect our city with many other big cities. We can take high‑speed trains to visit relatives in only two hours. We chat on WeChat every day. My parents are used to using e‑payment for shopping. The population of our city is becoming larger. Though we enjoy the convenient modern life, we also hope we can protect our environment while we develop. 7. How long has Lin Tao lived in the city? A. For ten years. B. Since he was a little boy. C. For twenty years. D. Since 2010. 8. What did Lin Tao’s parents use to do to visit relatives? A. Take high‑speed trains. B. Drive cars. C. Spend half a day travelling. D. Chat on We Chat. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. They still write letters to their relatives now. B. The high‑speed train makes visiting relatives much faster. C. The population of the city is getting smaller. D. They don’t care about environment at all. 10. What is Lin Tao’s wish? A. People should develop without caring for environment. B. People can protect environment as the city develops. C. He wants to move to another big city. D. He wants to go back to the old days. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Our world is changing fast. Great changes have taken place in people’s life over the past decades. In the past, people lived in small houses. They travelled mainly by bike or on foot. They kept in touch with relatives by writing letters. Now, thanks to science and technology, life becomes much more convenient. People live in bright new flats. High‑speed railways and highways make travelling easier. Smart phones and e‑payment change people’s daily life. Many people have succeeded in developing new high‑tech products. However, these changes also bring some new problems. For example, cutting down too many trees causes sand‑storms; the growing population brings housing and water shortage. We can’t stop changes, but we should face these new problems bravely. While we enjoy the advantages of development, we should also try to protect our environment. 1. What kind of houses did people live in in the past? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. How did people keep in touch with relatives long ago? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What makes people’s modern life much more convenient? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. List TWO new problems brought by changes. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we do when we enjoy the advantages of development? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） 假设你是李明，学校英语报“变化的家乡”栏目征文，请投稿介绍你家乡的变化。 要点： 1. 过去家乡的样子（房屋、交通、通讯）； 2. 现在发生的变化（2‑3点）； 3. 你的感受与期盼。 要求：词数80左右；语句通顺，不得出现真实校名；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear editors, My hometown has changed a lot in the past twenty years. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I hope my hometown will become better and better. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（15分） 1. A 解析：There used to be… 过去曾经有……；used to +动词原形，表示过去存在，现在没有了。 2. B 解析：has gone to“去了某地（人未回）”；has been to“去过（已回来）”。根据will come back还未返回，选B。 3. A 解析：over the last fifteen years现在完成时标志；take place“发生”，无被动语态，故选have taken place。 4. A 解析：现在完成时 + take‑place 无被动语态。 take place表示 “发生”，属于不及物短语，没有被动语态，不能用于 be done 结构，故选 A。 5. B 解析：thanks to多亏、由于（后接名词，引出好结果）；thanks for因……感谢。 6. C 解析：so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时标志，have+过去分词。 7. A 解析：the population作主语谓语单数；分数修饰population，谓语用复数。 8. C 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，固定搭配。 9. B 解析：keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系。 10. A 解析：ever曾经用于疑问句；yet还，用于否定句末尾。 11. C 解析：population 主谓一致。第一空：the population of… 作主语，指人口总数，视作单数，谓语动词用单数 has grown。第二空：分数 + of the population 作主语，指代人口中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数 are。in recent years 是现在完成时的时间标志。故选 C。 12. B 解析：quite a lot修饰动词；quite a lot of后接名词。 13. B 解析：for+时间段；for ages 很久，现在完成时时间标志。 14. B 解析：动名词短语cutting down…作主语，视作单数，谓语makes。 15. A 解析：句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.；in the past过去式took。 二、词汇运用（16分） 1. conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，常用复数。 2. development 解析：rapid形容词修饰名词development发展。 3. relatives 解析：many后接复数relatives亲戚。 4. policies 解析：new policies新政策，复数表泛指。 5. sandstorms 解析：sandstorm沙尘暴，用复数。 6. cut down 解析：were+过去分词，被动语态；cut过去分词cut。 7. communication 解析：have communication with与……通信/交流，名词。 8. shortage 解析：a shortage of……的短缺。 9. government 解析：government政府。 10. high‑tech 解析：形容词high‑tech高科技的修饰machine。 11. attractions 解析：tourist attractions旅游景点，复数。 12. railway 解析：railway铁路。 13. changed 解析：in the past ten years现在完成时，has changed。 14. living 解析：be used to doing习惯于做，to介词接doing。 15. has been made 解析：progress和make被动关系；since 2015现在完成时被动。 16. to travel 解析：used to do过去常常做某事。 三、音标填空（10分） 1. conditions 条件 2. communication 交流，通讯 3. development 发展 4. sandstorms 沙尘暴 5. population 人口 6. government 政府 7. railway 铁路 8. e‑payment 电子支付 9. ages 很长时间 10. product 产品 四、完成句子（32分） 1. used to be 解析：there used to be过去曾经有。 2. Thanks to; have taken place 解析：thanks to多亏；现在完成时take place无被动。 3. So far; have kept in touch with 解析：so far到目前为止；keep in touch with与……保持联系。 4. used to; is used to 解析：used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。 5. succeeded in developing 解析：succeed in doing成功做某事，叙述过去用过去式。 6. has grown; over the past 解析：over the past twenty years在过去二十年；现在完成时。 7. so much that 解析：so…that…如此……以至于……。 8. took; to get 解析：It took sb some time to do sth过去式句型。 9. Have; ever been to; yet 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句ever曾经；yet用于否定句句末。 10. Cutting down; bring about 解析：动名词作主语；bring about带来、造成。 11. didn’t use to be 解析：there used to be否定there didn’t use to be。 12. are used to using 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事。 13. have improved greatly 解析：现在完成时；greatly副词大大地。 14. play an important role 解析：play an important role in在……起重要作用。 15. has gone to 解析：has gone to去某地（人未回）。 16. suffer from shortage of 解析：used to后接动词原形；suffer from遭受……。 五、完形填空（10分） 1. B 解析：thirty years ago三十年前，一般过去时was。 2. A 解析：There used to be 过去曾经有。 3. B 解析：used not to do过去常常不……。 4. B 解析：Thanks to多亏，引出原因。 5. C 解析：公路铁路是已经被建好，现在完成时被动have been built。 6. C 解析：so far现在完成时标志have built。 7. B 解析：be used to doing习惯于做，using动名词。 8. A 解析：used to do过去常常做，动词原形work。 9. C 解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定介词in。 10. D 解析：in the future将来，一般将来时will become。 六、阅读理解（20分） 1. B 解析：原文“People kept in touch with their relatives mainly by writing letters.” 2. C 解析：文中只是说耕地短缺，并不是不再有耕地。 3. A 解析：原文“such as pollution and the shortage of farmland”。 4. B 解析：used to do表示过去事实现在不再如此。 5. C 解析：over the last+时间段，是现在完成时标志；A中to是介词；B take place无被动；D be used to doing后接doing。 6. A 解析：文章讲used‑to语法要点和中国各地的变化。 7. B 解析：原文“I have lived in this city since I was a little boy.” 8. C 解析：My parents used to spend half a day visiting my relatives in other towns. 9. B 解析：高铁让拜访亲戚快很多。 10. B 解析：“we also hope we can protect our environment while we develop”希望城市发展同时保护环境。 七、任务型阅读（10分）（同义表达均可） 1. They lived in small houses. 2. By writing letters. 3. Science and technology. 4. Cutting‑down trees causes sand‑storms; the growing population brings housing and water shortage. 5. We should also try to protect our environment. 八、书面表达参考范文 Dear editors, My hometown has changed a lot in the past twenty years. In the past, people lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow. People used to keep in touch with relatives by writing letters. Now great changes have taken place. There are wide new roads and tall buildings. People use smart‑phones and e‑payment in daily life. High‑speed trains make travelling much easier. I feel proud of these changes. I hope we can protect our environment as our hometown develops. I hope my hometown will become better and better. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $