Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题（短文填空专项练习12篇） - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版(2026）八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题 （短文填空专项练习12篇） 基础练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes a true friend A true friend plays an important part 1.____ our life. A good friend should be 2.____ (honesty). He never tells lies and can keep 3.____ (secret) for you. He also has a good sense of 4.____ (humorous). He often tells funny jokes 5.____ (make) you laugh when you feel upset. One of my 6.____ (good) friends is Lisa. She is 7.____ (will) to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. She is much 8.____ (cheer) than other girls around me. When something 9.____ (worry) me, I always go to her. The more you share with your friends, 10.____ (happy) you will become. （B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Max Max is my best friend. He 1.____ (be) a Grade‑Eight student. He is tall and he is one of the 2.____ (tall) boys in our class. He has a good sense of humour and often makes us 3.____ (laugh). He is 4.____ (energy). He enjoys 5.____ (play) ball games after school. He is generous. He likes sharing 6.____ (he) things with classmates. Last term, I did badly in my maths exam. I felt 7.____ (bore) and sad. Max encouraged me 8.____ (keep) trying. With his help, I made great progress. True friendship means caring about 9.____ (each other). I feel lucky 10.____ (have) such a good friend. （C）首字母短文填空 What kind of friends do you like? Everyone needs friends. A good friend can bring us joy and h____1 when we meet difficulties. A true friend should be h____2 and never tell lies. He can keep s____3 for you and won’t tell your private things to others. He should have a good s____4 of humour. He can tell funny jokes to c____5 you up when you are unhappy. Also, he is w____6 to help you any time. However, nobody is p____7. Even good friends may have some problems. When you argue w____8 your friend, don’t say bad words about him. Try to u____9 each other. The more you understand each other, the b____10 your friendship will be. （D）首字母短文填空 Making new friends at a new school It is not easy for some students to m____1 new friends when they move to a new school. At first, you may feel l____2 because you know few classmates around you. Be h____3 and open‑minded. Show your kindness to others. Be g____4, learn to share your snacks and ideas with your new classmates. Be a good l____5 when others talk about their feelings. Don’t s____6 off even if you do well in your study. Sometimes you may have d____7 getting on with some people. Don’t worry. You don’t need to make friends w____8 everyone. Just look for those who have something in c____9 with you. Good friendship takes t____10. 进阶练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tips for good friendship Friendship is one of 1.____ (great) treasures in our life. But how can we keep our friendship long‑lasting? First, be honest. Honesty makes people 2.____ (trust) each other. Second, be a good listener. When your friends meet problems, listen to 3.____ (they) patiently instead of giving advice right away. Third, be generous. It is worthwhile 4.____ (share) your joy and worries with them. Don’t be too proud. Never show off 5.____ you get good grades. Sometimes friends may disagree 6.____ each other. It’s normal. Try to understand 7.____ (other) feelings. The 8.____ (much) you care about your friends, the better your friendship will become. Nobody is perfect. Accept their weak points and celebrate 9.____ (they) strong points. You will find friendship 10.____ (bring) you much warmth. （B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online friends or real‑life friends? Now many teenagers make friends online. Some think online friends can understand 1.____ (they) very well. They can talk about their worries without 2.____ (meet) each other face‑to‑face. But others believe real‑life friends are 3.____ (help) than online friends. When you are 4.____ trouble, real friends can give you real‑world help. My opinion: online friends can be nice, 5.____ we should be careful. We mustn’t tell 6.____ (person) information to online friends. We can’t meet online friends alone 7.____ protection from our parents. I enjoy 8.____ (talk) with my real‑life best friend. He always encourages me 9.____ (face) difficulties bravely. I think real friendship is much 10.____ (value). （C）首字母短文填空 A story of true friendship Tom and Jack were good friends. They studied in the s____1 class. Tom was humorous and outgoing. Jack was quiet and c____2. He always thought more about other people’s feelings. One day, they took part in a group competition. They had d____3 ideas about the plan. They argued with each other. Tom felt a____4 and said some bad words. Later Tom r____5 what he had done was wrong. He didn’t want to lose this good friend. He pl____6 to say sorry to Jack. Jack was glad to receive his apology. They talked a lot and learned to respect each other’s o____7. From this story we learn: even best friends may have quarrels. Don’t keep your feelings to y____8. Talk things out. True friendship needs trust and u____9. If you treasure your friendship, you will make it s____10 for many years. （D）首字母短文填空 Qualities of a good friend What qualities should a good friend have? Different people have different t____1. A good friend does not need to be very clever or good‑looking, but he should be t____2. You can tell him your worries, and he will keep your s____3. He won’t spread your private information to anybody e____4. He should be p____5. When you make mistakes, he will point them out in a gentle way, not laugh at you. When you feel sad, he will try to c____6 you up. Besides, he should be g____7. He is ready to share what he has with you. But true friendship is not only about taking, it is also about g____8. You should also treat your friend in the same w____9. Good friends help each other grow and b____10 better persons. 挑战练习 （A）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The importance of friendship for teenagers For teenagers, friendship plays a very important role in 1.____ (we) growth. Good friends influence our thoughts and behaviours. A true friend can encourage us 2.____ (keep) trying when we fail. He can cheer us up when we feel 3.____ (depress). However, bad friends may lead us into trouble. That is 4.____ we need to choose our friends wisely. One of 5.____ (good) ways to build friendship is to be the kind of friend you want to have. Be honest, patient and generous. Learn 6.____ (respect) different opinions. Sometimes you may have disagreements with your friends. Don’t get angry easily. 7.____ (calm) down and talk with them. The 8.____ (little) you care about small disagreements, the happier your friendship will be. Remember: nobody 9.____ (be) perfect. We all need friends 10.____ make our life more colourful. （B）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different friends bring different experiences Everyone has friends of different personalities. Some friends are humorous, they enjoy 1.____ (tell) funny jokes and make us laugh. Some friends are quiet, they are good 2.____ listening and they are always there when you want someone to talk to. My friend Alice is one of 3.____ (care) girls I have ever met. She is willing 4.____ (give) support when I am in need. Last month I argued with my parents. I kept everything to 5.____ (I) and felt terrible. Alice noticed my problem. She listened to me 6.____ (patient) and gave me some useful advice. Friendship does not mean you must have all the same interests. It is OK 7.____ (have) differences. Sometimes different hobbies can make your talk much 8.____ (interest). As time 9.____ (go) by, some friends may leave our life, but the warm memories 10.____ (stay) in our heart forever. （C）首字母短文填空 How to deal with broken friendship Sometimes friendship may break. It can make you feel s____1 and hurt. Maybe you argued with each other, or you slowly grew a____2 from each other. If you still t____3 this friendship is important, you can try to fix it. First, think c____4 about what caused the problem. Don’t always think other people are w____5. Maybe you also made mistakes. Second, you can reach out to your friend and talk about your f____6. Say sorry if you did something wrong. Be ready to listen to his side of the story. Don’t m____7 excuses for your own mistakes. If your friend r____8 your apology and wants to rebuild the friendship, great! But if he doesn’t want to continue, you should also a____9 it. Not every friendship can last forever. Value the good m____10 you once shared. （D)首字母短文填空 Friendship across ages Most of us make friends with people of our own age. H____1, cross‑age friendship can also bring us special experiences. An old neighbour of mine is my special friend. He is over sixty years o____2. He is very wise and full of e____3. He often shares his life stories with me. He teaches me to be h____4 and never tell lies to other people. When I meet t____5 problems in my study or daily life, I go to him for advice. He is p____6 enough to listen to my worries. He never laughs at me even when I make silly m____7. In return, I bring him small gifts and listen to his stories. We learn a lot f____8 each other. Age is not the b____9 for true friendship. True friendship is built on trust, understanding and c____10 for each other. 参考答案与详细解析 基础练习 (A) 1. in 解析：play an important part in… 在……中起重要作用，固定搭配。 2. honest 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；honesty名词→honest形容词诚实的。 3. secrets 解析：keep secrets 保守秘密，固定短语，复数表泛指。 4. humour 解析：a good sense of humour 良好的幽默感，of后接名词。 5. to make 解析：不定式作目的状语“为了让你笑”。 6. best 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。 7. willing 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 8. cheerful 解析：than提示比较级；cheerful快乐的，much修饰比较级more cheerful。 9. worries 解析：something作主语，视作单数，谓语三单worries，“使……担忧”。 10. the happier 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。 (B) 1. is 解析：主语He，一般现在时be动词用is。 2. tallest 解析：one of +the+最高级+复数名词；in our class范围。 3. laugh 解析：make sb do sth 使某人做某事，主动语态接动词原形。 4. energetic 解析：be动词后接形容词energetic精力充沛的。 5. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 6. his 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词things。 7. bored 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到沮丧无聊的。 8. to keep 解析：encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 9. each other 解析：each other互相。 10. to have 解析：feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运。 (C)首字母 1. happiness 解析：bring sb +名词，给我们带来快乐。 2. honest 解析：诚实的人从不说谎。 3. secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密。 4. sense 解析：a good sense of humour幽默感。 5. cheer 解析：cheer sb up使某人振作；to后用原形。 6. willing 解析：be willing to do乐意做。 7. perfect 解析：nobody is perfect人无完人。 8. with 解析：argue with sb和某人争吵。 9. understand 解析：try to后接动词原形understand互相理解。 10. better 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，the better更好。 (D)首字母 1. make 解析：make friends交朋友；to后原形。 2. lonely 解析：feel lonely感到孤独。 3. honest 解析：be honest诚实。 4. generous 解析：be generous慷慨大方，学会分享。 5. listener 解析：a good listener好的倾听者。 6. show 解析：show off炫耀；don’t后原形。 7. difficulty/difficulties 解析：have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难。 8. with 解析：make friends with sb与某人交朋友。 9. common 解析：have something in common有共同之处。 10. time 解析：take time 需要时间。 进阶练习 (A) 1. the greatest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 2. trust 解析：make sb do sth，使某人做某事。 3. them 解析：listen to后接人称代词宾格them。 4. to share 解析：It is worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的。 5. when 解析：when引导时间状语从句“当你取得好成绩的时候”。 6. with 解析：disagree with sb 和某人意见不一致。 7. others’ 解析：名词所有格others’ feelings别人的感受。 8. more 解析：the+比较级the+比较级；the more越多。 9. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词points。 10. brings 解析：宾语从句主语friendship单数，谓语三单brings。 (B) 1. them 解析：动词understand后接宾格them。 2. meeting 解析：介词without后面接动名词。 3. more helpful 解析：than提示比较级，more helpful更有帮助的。 4. in 解析：be in trouble处于困境。 5. but 解析：转折连词but“但是我们要小心”。 6. personal 解析：personal information个人信息，形容词修饰名词。 7. without 解析：without protection没有父母监护，不能单独见网友。 8. talking 解析：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。 9. to face 解析：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 10. more valuable 解析：much修饰比较级more valuable更珍贵的。 (C)首字母 1. same 解析：the same class同一个班级。 2. caring 解析：caring体贴的，会顾及他人感受。 3. different 解析：different ideas不同的想法。 4. angry 解析：feel angry感到生气。 5. realized 解析：realize意识到，故事过去式realized。 6. planned 解析：plan to do计划做；过去式planned。 7. opinions 解析：respect each other’s opinions尊重彼此的观点。 8. yourself 解析：keep sth to oneself把心事闷在心里。 9. understanding 解析：trust and understanding信任与理解，名词。 10. stay 解析：make it stay for many years让友谊长久。 (D)首字母 1. thoughts 解析：different thoughts不同想法。 2. trustworthy 解析：trustworthy值得信赖的。 3. secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密。 4. else 解析：anybody else其他任何人。 5. polite 解析：be polite有礼貌，委婉指出错误。 6. cheer 解析：cheer sb up使某人振作。 7. generous 解析：generous慷慨大方。 8. giving 解析：not only taking, also giving不只是索取，也要给予。 9. way 解析：in the same way以同样的方式。 10. become 解析：become better persons变成更好的人。 挑战练习 (A) 1. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词growth，我们的成长。 2. to keep 解析：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 3. depressed 解析：feel后接‑ed形容词，修饰人，感到沮丧。 4. why 解析：That is why…那就是为什么……，表结果。 5. the best 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 6. to respect 解析：learn to do sth学会做某事。 7. Calm 解析：祈使句动词原形开头；calm down冷静下来。 8. less 解析：the+比较级the+比较级；little比较级less。 9. is 解析：nobody作主语谓语用单数is。 10. to 解析：need sb/sth to do sth 需要……去做。 (B) 1. telling 解析：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。 2. at 解析：be good at doing擅长做某事。 3. the most caring 解析：one of +the+最高级+复数名词；caring多音节，最高级the most caring。 4. to give 解析：be willing to do sth乐意做某事。 5. myself 解析：keep sth to oneself把心事闷在心里，反身代词。 6. patiently 解析：副词patiently修饰动词listened。 7. to have 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth形式主语。 8. more interesting 解析：much修饰比较级more interesting更加有趣。 9. goes 解析：as time goes by随着时间流逝，一般现在时time单数。 10. will stay 解析：将来时，记忆将会永远留在心中。 (C)首字母 1. sad 解析：友谊破裂会感到难过受伤。 2. away 解析：grow away from sb渐渐疏远某人。 3. think 解析：如果你仍然认为这份友谊很重要。 4. carefully 解析：think carefully仔细思考。 5. wrong 解析：不要总认为别人是错的。 6. feelings 解析：talk about your feelings谈谈你的感受。 7. make 解析：make excuses找借口；don’t后动词原形。 8. refuses 解析：主语your friend单数，refuses拒绝你的道歉。 9. accept 解析：你也应当接受这个结果。 10. memories 解析：value the good memories珍惜曾经美好的回忆。 (D)首字母 1. However 解析：转折副词however然而；句首大写。 2. old 解析：over sixty years old六十多岁。 3. experience 解析：full of experience充满人生阅历。 4. honest 解析：教我做人诚实，不要说谎。 5. trouble 解析：meet trouble problems遇到麻烦问题。 6. patient 解析：be patient enough足够有耐心听我倾诉。 7. mistakes 解析：make silly mistakes犯愚蠢错误。 8. from 解析：learn from each other互相学习。 9. boundary 解析：boundary界限；年龄不是真正友谊的界限。 10. care 解析：care for each other互相关心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $