Unit 1-2 综合测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以比较等级语法和友谊/学校生活话题为核心，通过“语法-语篇-表达”三级整合，系统覆盖单元核心知识与综合语言运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如比较级/最高级用法）|基础语法辨析|聚焦形容词比较等级核心规则，关联语境应用| |完形填空|10题（友谊主题）|语篇语境理解|以朋友互助故事承载动词搭配（encourage to do）和情感词汇| |阅读理解|3篇（学习伙伴/学校生活/友谊方法）|信息提取与推理|围绕“朋友与学习”主题，渗透跨文化意识与逻辑思维| |词汇运用|10空（幽默/鼓励等）|词汇拼写与运用|强化单元核心词汇（humorous/secrets）在语境中的准确表达| |任务型阅读|5空（英国学校生活）|结构化信息转换|通过对比框架培养信息筛选与文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题（描述朋友）|话题写作|综合运用外貌描写、事件叙述与观点表达，提升语言组织与思维品质|

译林版八年级英语上册第一、二单元综合测试卷 (满分:100分 时间:90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共55分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend Tom is _ than me, but I'm _ at English than him. A. tall; better B. taller; better C. taller; good D. tallest; better 2. —Who is _ student in your class? —Li Hua is. He always gets the highest scores. A. the most hard-working B. more hard-working C. hard-working D. the hard-working 3. The storybook is not _ that one, but it's much _. A. as interesting as; more expensive B. so interesting as; more expensive C. as interesting as; expensive D. more interesting as; expensive 4. —What do you think makes a good friend? —Well, I think a good friend should be honest and never _ to you. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. lie 5. Betty always helps others. She is one of _ girls in our school. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. the more helpful 6. Max has a great _ of humour. He always tells jokes to make us _. A. sense; laugh B. feeling; to laugh C. idea; laughing D. thought; laugh 7. Our school library is _ than the reading room, so I like reading there. A. quiet B. quieter C. the quietest D. more quieter 8. —_ do you like your new school? —It's great. The teachers are kind and the subjects are interesting. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 9. The more you read, _ you will know about the world. A. the most B. the more C. more D. most 10. A true friend reaches for your hand and _ your heart. A. touches B. reaches C. holds D. catches 11. —I think friends should keep secrets for each other. —_. Trust is the most important thing in friendship. A. I'm not sure B. I don't think so C. I agree D. That's not true 12. My deskmate is very _. He always thinks of new ideas when we have problems. A. careful B. helpful C. imaginative D. humourous 13. _ all the subjects, I like English _ because it's the most useful. A. Between; best B. Among; best C. In; better D. Of; the best 14. The school dining hall is not _ the restaurant near our school, but the food is healthier. A. as delicious as B. so delicious C. more delicious than D. the most delicious 15. —Would you mind _ me your English notes? —Of course not. Here you are. A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don't always see them, but you know they are there. I have a best friend 16 Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite 17 from me. I'm a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always 18 me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me 19 in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me, "Believe in 20 . You can do it!" With her help, I won the third prize. Lily is also very 21 . When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me 22 and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never 23 my secrets to others. I think she is the most 24 friend I have ever had. True friends don't just appear in good times. They stand by you 25 you are in trouble. I'm really lucky to have Lily as my best friend. 16. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 17. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 18. A. encourages B. teaches C. asks D. lets 19. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 20. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 21. A. humorous B. serious C. lazy D. shy 22. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 23. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 24. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 25. A. if B. because C. though D. when 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you know what a "study buddy" is? A study buddy is someone who studies with you. Having a good study buddy can make learning more fun and effective. Here are some tips for finding a great study buddy. First, find someone who is serious about studying. You don't want a friend who just wants to chat all the time. Second, choose someone whose strengths are different from yours. If you are good at math but weak in English, find a buddy who is strong in English. You can help each other. Third, make sure your study buddy lives or studies near you. It's hard to study together if you live too far apart. Remember, a study buddy is not just a friend. He or she is a partner who helps you become a better student. 26. What is a "study buddy" according to the passage? A. A teacher who helps you study. B. A friend who studies with you. C. A book about how to study well. D. A place where you can study quietly. 27. Why should you choose a study buddy with different strengths? A. Because you can compete with each other. B. Because you can copy his or her homework. C. Because you can help each other. D. Because you can play games together. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for finding a study buddy? A. Find someone serious about studying. B. Choose someone with different strengths. C. Make sure he or she lives near you. D. Find someone who is the tallest in class. 29. What does the underlined word "effective" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 困难的 B. 有效的 C. 无聊的 D. 简单的 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. Tips for Finding a Study Buddy C. The Importance of Friends D. How to Study English Well B My name is Daniel. I'm a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is one of the most beautiful schools in our city. There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard and air conditioning. Our school library is larger than any other library in the nearby schools. It is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. I often go there to read books after class. We have many after-school activities. I joined the Science Club last term. It is the most popular club in our school. Every Wednesday afternoon, we do interesting experiments in the science lab. I also play basketball twice a week. The basketball court is behind the teaching building. What I like most about my school is the teachers. They are not only knowledgeable but also very kind. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to help me. I'm proud of my school. 31. How many classrooms are there in Daniel's school? A. 14. B. 20. C. 24. D. 42. 32. What does Daniel think of his school library? A. It is the smallest in the city. B. It is larger than any other library in nearby schools. C. It is open every day. D. It has the fewest books. 33. When does Daniel do experiments in the science lab? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Friday afternoon. 34. What does the underlined word "knowledgeable" probably mean? A. 严厉的 B. 耐心的 C. 博学的 D. 幽默的 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daniel is in Grade 7. B. The basketball court is in front of the teaching building. C. Daniel joined the Science Club this term. D. Daniel likes his teachers very much. C Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. But how do we make true friends and keep good friendships? First, be yourself. Don't try to be someone else just to make friends. True friends like you for who you are. Second, be a good listener. When your friend is talking, listen carefully instead of interrupting. This shows you respect and care about him or her. Third, be honest. If you make a mistake, say sorry sincerely. Honesty builds trust, and trust is the foundation of any good friendship. Also, remember that friendship needs time and effort. Good friends don't just happen overnight. You need to spend time together, share your joys and sorrows, and support each other through difficult times. When your friend is in trouble, stand up for him or her. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Finally, learn to forgive. No one is perfect. Your friends may sometimes hurt your feelings without meaning to. If you can forgive them, your friendship will become stronger. As the saying goes, "A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 36. What should you do when your friend is talking, according to the passage? A. Interrupt him or her immediately. B. Listen carefully instead of interrupting. C. Give advice at once. D. Change the topic quickly. 37. What is the foundation of good friendship? A. Honesty and trust. B. Money and gifts. C. Appearance and clothes. D. Grades and scores. 38. What does the underlined phrase "stand up for" mean in Paragraph 3? A. 站起来 B. 支持;维护 C. 反对 D. 离开 39. Why does the writer mention "forgive" in the last paragraph? A. Because friends never make mistakes. B. Because forgiving makes friendship stronger. C. Because we should forget our friends. D. Because perfect friends don't exist at all. 40. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us how to make and keep true friends. B. To introduce some famous sayings about friends. C. To describe his or her best friend. D. To complain about bad friends. 第二部分 非选择题(共45分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母,写出所缺单词。 41. My best friend is very _ (幽默的). He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 42. An honest person never _ (撒谎) to others. 43. Our English teacher is patient and always _ (鼓励) us to speak English bravely. 44. Lily has a good _ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 45. Among all the subjects, I like Maths _ (最) because it's challenging. 46. The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes you will make in the exam. 47. My deskmate is h_ . He often helps me with my homework when I have problems. 48. Our school has the m_ modern library in the city. I love reading there. 49. A true friend should keep s_ for you and never tell them to others. 50. The teachers in our school are not only kind but also k_. We can learn a lot from them. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。 Do you want to know what British school life is like? Here is some information about it. British students usually start school at around 9:00 a.m. and finish at about 3:30 p.m. They have a long lunch break of about one hour. Most students eat lunch in the school dining hall, but some bring sandwiches from home. British schools offer many different subjects. Besides English, Maths and Science, students can also choose Art, Music, Drama, or French. In most schools, students move to different classrooms for different subjects, just like in Chinese middle schools. After school, there are many clubs and activities. Students can join sports clubs like football, basketball, or tennis. There are also music clubs and drama clubs. These activities help students develop their interests and make more friends. However, British students also have homework to do. They usually spend about one to two hours on homework every evening. Exams are important too, but teachers care more about students' all-round development. School life in Britain Details Comparison with Chinese schools School hours Start at 9:00 a.m. and finish at about 51._ p.m. Almost the same Lunch About one 52._ long; eat in the dining hall or bring food from home Similar Subjects English, Maths, Science, Art, Music, Drama, 53._, etc. Both have various subjects After-school activities Sports clubs, music clubs and 54._ clubs Both help students develop interests Homework One to two 55._ every evening Chinese students usually have more homework 六、书面表达(本大题共1题,共25分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最好的朋友的情况。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他回一封信。 提示: 1. 你最好的朋友是谁; 2. 他/她的外貌和性格特点(至少两点); 3. 他/她做过的一件令你难忘的事; 4. 你对友谊的理解。 要求: 1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I'd like to tell you about my best friend. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What do you think of my best friend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 参 考 答 案 一、单项选择 1—5 BABDC 6—10 ABBBA 11—15 CCBAC 二、完形填空 16—20 BCABC 21—25 ABDAD 三、阅读理解 26—30 BCDBB 31—35 CBCCD 36—40 BABBA 四、词汇运用 41. humorous 42. lies 43. encourages 44. sense 45. best 46. fewer 47. helpful 48. most 49. secrets 50. knowledgeable 五、任务型阅读 51. 3:30 / 3.30 52. hour 53. French 54. drama 55. hours 六、书面表达 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I'd like to tell you about my best friend. My best friend is Wang Wei. He is tall and slim with short black hair. He wears a pair of glasses, which makes him look very clever. Wang Wei is not only humorous but also very helpful. He has a great sense of humour and always tells funny jokes to cheer us up. Whenever I feel sad, he is the first one to comfort me. Last month, I was ill and missed several English classes. I was very worried about falling behind. Wang Wei came to my home after school every day. He patiently explained the grammar points to me and helped me with my homework. With his help, I caught up with my classmates soon. I was really touched by his kindness. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. True friends should be honest with each other and always ready to help. I'm very lucky to have Wang Wei as my best friend. What do you think of my best friend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $