精品解析：安徽六安市第二中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

班级___________ 姓名___________ 座位号___________ （在此卷上答题无效） 六安二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束，务必将答题卡上交，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How many badminton classes were there last term? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 2. What will the woman perform next? A. Radical Optimism. B. These Walls. C. Training Season. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 4. What does the woman think has put off the project? A. New staff training. B. The business trip. C. The lost papers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lack of workers. B. Robot technology. C. Difficult tasks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the man watch sharks? A. On the beach. B. In a floating house. C. At an undersea hotel. 7. When is the man going to the beach? A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman phone up the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To apply for sick leave. 9. What was the man’s original plan for this afternoon? A. Taking a history class. B. Picking up Mike. C. Visiting Mrs. Wilson. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about A New Dawn? A. It’s an adventure story. B. It has the earliest showing. C. It features amazing special effects. 12. Which movie will the speakers see this Saturday? A. Busboys. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. The Super Mario Galaxy. 13. What will the speakers do after seeing the movie? A. Go home. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the posters be put up? A. In the art building. B. In the school library. C. In the main teaching building. 15. What will students from Class Two do on the school’s Space Day? A. Shoot short videos. B. Show model rockets. C. Share stories of astronauts. 16. What does the woman say about Class Three’s activity? A. It is a short talk about science. B. It focuses on sharing space knowledge. C. It will be done under their teacher’s guidance. 17. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A scientist. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired Mrs. Simpson to take action to help people in need? A. A touching scene. B. A community group. C. A voluntary experience. 19. How old was Mrs. Simpson when she set up a company? A. 35. B. 45 C. 65. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a person. B. To share an experience. C. To call for help for the disabled. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 B The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 5. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Excited. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival. B. The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival. C. The reasons of the author’s joining in the festival. D. The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平队社区志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.( 这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的假期)”可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. (当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. (我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。因此，从文中我们可以学到“When in Rome, do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)”。故选C。 C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 9. A home environment in blue can help people ________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 11. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. House with enough brightness is helpful for people to go on diet B. The more slowly you eat, the more food you will take in C. Your house environment will certainly affect your weight D. Cool colour will make food appear more attractive 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了房屋以及屋内的各种物品甚至颜色都会对你的身形产生影响。文章开头点出文章主题，在接下来的部分中介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为“本文会尤其会对那些人群更有帮助？”通过阅读文章，文章的开头部分便讲到Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.（专家称你设计自己家的方式对于你体重的变化起到了一定的作用。）因而我们可以理解到房屋设计可能会对屋主的体形产生影响，故综合分析选项，B选项 their body shape最为符合题意，故本题选择C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为蓝色的家装环境对人们有什么帮助？通过问题可以将答案定位到文章第三段In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.（一项研究表明那些在蓝色房间就餐的人们会比在黄色和红色屋子里就餐的人群，要少消耗百分之三十三的食物。）故B选项reduce food intake（减少食物摄入）符合文章内容，故选择B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。本题意为人们被建议在吃饭时做什么事？通过对文章内容的理解可以将答案定位到文章最后两段，最后两段介绍了人们在吃饭时，做什么是多消耗食物还是少消耗食物，作者在这一部分也提出了一些建议。作者在倒数第二段讲到要尽量延长吃饭时间，故A选项Eat quickly.不符合题意，故不选，同时这一段也讲到If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music“如果你需要点儿帮助类吃的慢一点的话，那么就听一点儿舒缓的音乐，故B项 Play fast music不符合题意；文章最后一自然段讲到“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.”当你选择使用容量更大而非是更小的勺子时，你所摄入的总的能量就会上升百分之十四，因此在此处作者建议人们在吃饭时使用更小的容器，故C选项Use smaller spoons符合文章内容，故本题选择C项。 【11题详解】 判断推理题，根据文章判断下列哪个是正确的？A选项意为明亮的颜色有助于人们进行节食，在文章中我们可以定位到文章的第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.意为昏暗有助于增进食欲，而明亮不会增进食欲，故A选项正确。故本题选择A项。 D “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 12. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 13. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 14. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 15. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一二句提到““Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet.”（“栓Q”是一种流行的表情包，可以用来表示“我说不出话了”，后面还有一个匹配的表情包。没有人能否认互联网的力量。）由此判断，栓Q的兴起是由于网络的发展。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).”（在很多情况下，她从学生那里收到的作文都充斥着缩写俚语。）以及第三段“During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（在去年的两会上，多位代表专门针对这一问题提出了“规范网络语言”、“禁止低俗语言”等建议，表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）由此判断，网络用语在学生之间非常的泛滥以至于要减少网络语言的滥用，保护汉语。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）以及最后一段提到“However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.”（然而，包括冯志伟在内的许多语言学和传播学专家和学者并不同意这一观点。冯教授认为，网络语言是语言动态发展的自然产物，没有必要禁止。）由此判断，冯教授认为网络用语是在社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.”（一些人认为它使语言变得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，认为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。）第二段陈述了杭州一位小学老师看到网络用语在学生中的传播情况，第三段则谈到两会期间对禁止低俗网络用语，加强对汉语保护的提案，第四段则谈到不同人对于网络用语的态度，即网络用语是社会发展下的自然产物，不需要刻意禁止。由此判断，作者是以站在客观的角度谈论网络用语这一社会现象。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your communication skills Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work, here are some essential tips for you. Watch your body language You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet. ____16____. So, watch your body language. Put away the distractions ____17____ while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them. Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other. Have practice conversations If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with. ____18____and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable. ____19____ Stories are powerful. They activate our brains, make presentations better, and make us more persuasive. Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description. Everyone’s got at least one great story in them. Listen, really listen ____20____. It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening. Then, even if your communication styles don’t match, at least you’re both working off the same page. And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too. A. Tell a story B. It’s pretty rude to use your phone C. Learn the secrets of communication D. It’s ridiculous to hang up the phone E. They will give you honest feedback F. Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting G. Remember you’re constantly communicating even when you’re not saying a word 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升沟通技巧的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet.(你告诉你的伙伴你愿意讨论，但你双臂交叉；你说你在听，但还没有从手机上抬起头来。)”讲述了你的肢体动作反映出的潜在含义和你口头表达的含义相反。后文“So, watch your body language.(所以，注意你的肢体语言。)”强调要注意肢体语言。所以空处应是讲肢体语言的重要性，G项“记住，即使你一句话也不说，你也在不断地交流”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 后文“Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put awaycompletely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other.(也许我们无法摆脱所有分心的事情，也无法完全收起科技，但只要花时间抬头看看，就能大大改善彼此之间的沟通。)”说花点时间从自己的科技设备上抬头看看对方，可以改善沟通。空后“while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them(当有人在和你说话的时候，或者你应该和他们一起玩的时候，)”列举了一些需要沟通的情况，所以空处应是说在这种情况下使用自己的设备，B项“使用你的手机是非常不礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with.(如果你认为自己不善于与同事或不太熟悉的人交流，试着在会让你很舒服的朋友和家人身上练习。)”提出可以和家人、朋友一起练习交流。空后“and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable(并且如果你太安静、太私人或可能让别人感到不舒服，会告诉你)”说明了家人和朋友起到的作用，and连接的是并列结构，所以空处应也是讲述他们对你交流得作用，E项“他们会给你诚实的反馈”符合题意，选项中的They指代前文中的friends and family。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段小标题，结合上下文的小标题可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Stories are powerful.(故事很强大。)”“Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description.(用这些规则来构建你的描述，学习成为一名优秀的故事讲述者的秘诀。)”可知，本段主要是建议要学会讲故事，A项“讲一个故事”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段的小标题“Listen, really listen(倾听，真的倾听)”说明本段建议要在沟通的过程中倾听，F项“注意听别人说话，不要打断别人”照应小标题内容，且与下文“It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening.(我们知道，这是一项艰巨的工作，但一场非常好的对话是一堆与优雅倾听相连的单词。)”相衔接。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____21____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____22____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____23____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____24____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____25____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____26____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____27____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____28____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____29____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____30_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____31_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____32_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____33_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____34_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____35_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 21. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 22. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 23. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 24. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 26. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 27. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 28. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 29. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 30. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 31. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 32. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 33. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 34. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 35. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“protect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken on承担；B. paid off奏效，取得成功；C. broken down分解；D. showed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were only seven members.”和空后“the association now has about 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Also此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However但是。根据下文“the association has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Also“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. ordering命令；B. promising承诺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. performance表现；B. protection保护；C. action行动；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“protect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. organizing组织；B. announcing宣布；C. shortening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. bought购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. observing观察；B. fooling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science popularization curriculum”和空后“different groups of people”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. forced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. compared比较。根据空后“his team to the major habitats of the porpoise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imagination-focused聚焦想象的。根据上文“to conduct scientific study and environmental recording”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. dangerously危险地。根据下文“around 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. joined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drop下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“growing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, a short-lived delight consumed during Qingming Festival, gets its attractive green color from juice ____36____ (extract) from tender mugwort (艾蒿) or barley grass, ____37____ is a symbol of the coming of spring. The complete process involves selecting wild plants, pressing them into a smooth paste (面糊), ____38____ combining it with glutinous rice (糯米) flour, resulting in a delicious green dessert that appears as if ____39____ (fill) with spring. Not only does the lively color reflect nature’s awakening, but it also displays the Chinese philosophy of consuming seasonal offerings. Mugwort, respected for its medicinal ____40____ (function), contributes both aromatic (植物芳香的) richness and insect-preventing benefits, ____41____ (make) qingtuan a combination of blessings (祝福) and wisdom. It is this ____42____ (culture) depth that makes the green qingtuan beyond aesthetics (美学). Despite modern innovations in fillings, its green look is ____43____ unchangeable part of the tradition. Without this color, the spiritual ____44____ (connect) to spring would be weakened permanently. Thus, each bite serves ____45____ a delicious memory of China’s cooking heritage (遗传). 【答案】36. extracted 37. which 38. and 39. filled 40. functions 41. making 42. cultural 43. an 44. connection 45. as 【解析】 【导语】青团是清明时令限定美食，青绿色取自艾草或麦苗汁液，象征春日到来。文章介绍青团制作工序、艾草的药用价值、背后顺应时节的饮食哲学，说明即便馅料不断创新，青色作为春日文化联结始终不变，承载中华饮食传统。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青团是清明时节限时尝鲜的美食，它诱人的青绿色取自鲜嫩艾蒿或麦苗榨出的汁液，青团本身也是春日将至的象征。此处为非谓语，名词juice与extract是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：青团是清明时节限时尝鲜的美食，它诱人的青绿色取自鲜嫩艾蒿或麦苗榨出的汁液，青团本身也是春日将至的象征。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：整套制作流程包含挑选野生艾草、将其捣成细腻泥糊，再与糯米粉混合，最终做出一款清新可口的青色点心，看上去仿佛盛满了整个春天。combining与selecting、pressing并列，同属involves后的动名词宾语，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句省略。句意：完整工序包括采摘野生植物、碾压成细腻泥糊，再和糯米粉混合，最终制成仿佛盛满春光的美味青点心。此处考查状语从句的省略，完整结构as if (it is) filled，省略主语和be动词，所以应用过去分词filled。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：艾草因药用功效备受推崇，香气浓郁还能驱虫，让青团兼具美好寓意与古人智慧。function为可数名词，此处指多种药效，用复数functions。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾草因药用功效备受推崇，香气浓郁还能驱虫，让青团兼具美好寓意与古人智慧。此处为非谓语，主句主语与make为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词making作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这份文化底蕴，让青团不止拥有外表美感。修饰名词depth，用形容词cultural，表“文化的”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管馅料有各类新式创新，青绿色依旧是传统中不可更改的一部分。此处表示“不可更改的一部分”，且unchangeable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：若是少了这抹青色，人与春天之间的精神联结将永久变淡。形容词spiritual后接名词，connect的名词形式connection，此处为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，每一口都是中华饮食文化遗产的美味印记。此处考查固定搭配serve as，表“充当、作为”。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征文，标题为“My Favorite Classical Musician”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 音乐家基本信息； 2. 喜欢他（她）的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Classical Musician _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Classical Musician Ludwig van Beethoven is my most admired classical musician. He was an outstanding German composer and pianist. He produced numerous brilliant and timeless musical masterpieces. Although he suffered from serious hearing loss in his later years, he never abandoned his career. Instead, he struggled bravely against hardships and created countless great works. His music is powerful, inspiring and full of strength. Beethoven’s perseverance deeply influences me. Whenever I face challenges, his music encourages me to keep going bravely. I will always respect this great musician. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给校英文报写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己最喜欢的古典音乐家的基本信息并阐述喜欢的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → distinguished 永恒的：timeless → enduring 勇敢地：bravely → courageously 强有力的：powerful → dynamic 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：He was an outstanding German composer and pianist. He produced numerous brilliant and timeless musical masterpieces. 拓展句：He was an outstanding German composer and pianist, producing numerous brilliant and timeless musical masterpieces. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although he suffered from serious hearing loss in his later years, he never abandoned his career. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Whenever I face challenges, his music encourages me to keep going bravely. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Okay, bye. See you tomorrow at school,” Michael waved at his friends and closed the door. They had all come over for a group study at Michael’s house. As Michael walked through the TV room, he noticed his grandfather watching the hourly news headlines. The grandfather, seeing him at the doorway, called him to come and watch some TV together. Michael settled onto the sofa beside him and asked what the news was about today. His grandpa, turning up the volume (音量) so that Michael could also hear, replied that it was about the devastating floods across the south and they were showing the damage compared to the 2010 flood. “Some people have lost their homes while some even their lives,” the reporter said. “An estimate shows that…” His words trailed on as he moved from city to city, highlighting the rising water levels and the areas at risk. Hearing the reporter’s words, Michael asked curiously what would happen to the people who lost their homes. Grandpa lowered the volume and replied that they’d have to rebuild everything. “But where will they live? And what about the kids—how will they go to school?” Michael pressed, one question after another. Grandpa explained to him patiently that those people would have no choice but to live in shelters. It would take them a long time to restart their lives. Michael’s eyes stayed fixed on the TV screen, but his thoughts drifted (缓缓移动) far beyond. It seemed as if he saw families escaping from their homes, schools under water, rescue workers diving in to save people in danger. Everyone looked sad. Suddenly, someone shook him. It was grandpa, pulling him back to the present. “Michael, are you alright?” he asked gently. Michael nodded and asked Grandpa whether there was any way they could help them, as he pointed at the screen. “Yes, of course!” Grandpa suggested donating the things they needed—basic items like food, clothing, and so on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Michael told his friends about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day came when Michael and his friends had collected all the items. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next day at school, Michael told his friends about it. He talked in detail about the terrible floods in the south, which made many people lose their homes and face great difficulties in life. He suggested that everyone collect their unused clothes and use the pocket money they have saved to buy notebooks, pens and other school supplies for the affected children. To his great delight, his friends agreed immediately without any hesitation. In the following week, his friends took active actions and donated whatever they could. Finally, the day came when Michael and his friends had collected all the items. It took them some time to carefully sort out all the things and put them into separate tidy clean bags. With the help of Michael’s grandfather, they handed over all the things they had collected to the rescue team soon heading to the disaster-stricken area. Michael felt extremely proud and happy. He sincerely hoped that their small acts of kindness could bring some warmth to those who were having a really hard time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以迈克尔关注南方洪灾并助力救灾为线索，讲述了迈克尔和朋友学习结束后，陪祖父看新闻得知南方遭遇毁灭性洪灾，许多人失去家园甚至生命，他向祖父询问受灾群众的处境，还主动提出想提供帮助，祖父建议捐赠食物、衣物等基本物资的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，迈克尔把这件事告诉了他的朋友们。”可知，第一段可描写迈克尔详细讲述洪灾的危害，提议大家捐赠闲置衣物和零花钱购买学习用品，朋友们也毫不犹豫地答应并积极行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，迈克尔和他的朋友们收集完所有物资的这一天到来了。” 可知，第二段可描写他们整理物资、在祖父帮助下将物资交给救援队，以及迈克尔由此产生的自豪与欣慰之情。 2. 续写线索：告知朋友洪灾情况——提议捐赠物资——朋友积极响应捐赠——整理分类捐赠物资——转交救援队——心生自豪与温暖期许 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①转交：hand over/turn over/deliver ②捐赠：donate/contribute ③整理：sort out/ categorize 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/happiness ②温暖：warmth/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He talked in detail about the terrible floods in the south, which made many people lose their homes and face great difficulties in life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] He sincerely hoped that their small acts of kindness could bring some warmth to those who were having a really hard time.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 座位号___________ （在此卷上答题无效） 六安二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束，务必将答题卡上交，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How many badminton classes were there last term? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 2. What will the woman perform next? A. Radical Optimism. B. These Walls. C. Training Season. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 4. What does the woman think has put off the project? A. New staff training. B. The business trip. C. The lost papers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lack of workers. B. Robot technology. C. Difficult tasks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the man watch sharks? A. On the beach. B. In a floating house. C. At an undersea hotel. 7. When is the man going to the beach? A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman phone up the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To apply for sick leave. 9. What was the man’s original plan for this afternoon? A. Taking a history class. B. Picking up Mike. C. Visiting Mrs. Wilson. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about A New Dawn? A. It’s an adventure story. B. It has the earliest showing. C. It features amazing special effects. 12. Which movie will the speakers see this Saturday? A. Busboys. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. The Super Mario Galaxy. 13. What will the speakers do after seeing the movie? A. Go home. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the posters be put up? A. In the art building. B. In the school library. C. In the main teaching building. 15. What will students from Class Two do on the school’s Space Day? A. Shoot short videos. B. Show model rockets. C. Share stories of astronauts. 16. What does the woman say about Class Three’s activity? A. It is a short talk about science. B. It focuses on sharing space knowledge. C. It will be done under their teacher’s guidance. 17. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A scientist. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired Mrs. Simpson to take action to help people in need? A. A touching scene. B. A community group. C. A voluntary experience. 19. How old was Mrs. Simpson when she set up a company? A. 35. B. 45 C. 65. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a person. B. To share an experience. C. To call for help for the disabled. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. B The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 5. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Excited. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival. B. The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival. C. The reasons of the author’s joining in the festival. D. The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 9. A home environment in blue can help people ________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 11. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. House with enough brightness is helpful for people to go on diet B. The more slowly you eat, the more food you will take in C. Your house environment will certainly affect your weight D. Cool colour will make food appear more attractive D “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 12. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 13. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 14. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 15. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your communication skills Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work, here are some essential tips for you. Watch your body language You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet. ____16____. So, watch your body language. Put away the distractions ____17____ while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them. Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other. Have practice conversations If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with. ____18____and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable. ____19____ Stories are powerful. They activate our brains, make presentations better, and make us more persuasive. Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description. Everyone’s got at least one great story in them. Listen, really listen ____20____. It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening. Then, even if your communication styles don’t match, at least you’re both working off the same page. And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too. A. Tell a story B. It’s pretty rude to use your phone C. Learn the secrets of communication D. It’s ridiculous to hang up the phone E. They will give you honest feedback F. Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting G. Remember you’re constantly communicating even when you’re not saying a word 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____21____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____22____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____23____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____24____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____25____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____26____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____27____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____28____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____29____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____30_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____31_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____32_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____33_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____34_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____35_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 21. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 22. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 23. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 24. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 26. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 27. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 28. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 29. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 30. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 31. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 32. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 33. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 34. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 35. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, a short-lived delight consumed during Qingming Festival, gets its attractive green color from juice ____36____ (extract) from tender mugwort (艾蒿) or barley grass, ____37____ is a symbol of the coming of spring. The complete process involves selecting wild plants, pressing them into a smooth paste (面糊), ____38____ combining it with glutinous rice (糯米) flour, resulting in a delicious green dessert that appears as if ____39____ (fill) with spring. Not only does the lively color reflect nature’s awakening, but it also displays the Chinese philosophy of consuming seasonal offerings. Mugwort, respected for its medicinal ____40____ (function), contributes both aromatic (植物芳香的) richness and insect-preventing benefits, ____41____ (make) qingtuan a combination of blessings (祝福) and wisdom. It is this ____42____ (culture) depth that makes the green qingtuan beyond aesthetics (美学). Despite modern innovations in fillings, its green look is ____43____ unchangeable part of the tradition. Without this color, the spiritual ____44____ (connect) to spring would be weakened permanently. Thus, each bite serves ____45____ a delicious memory of China’s cooking heritage (遗传). 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征文，标题为“My Favorite Classical Musician”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 音乐家基本信息； 2. 喜欢他（她）的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Classical Musician _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Okay, bye. See you tomorrow at school,” Michael waved at his friends and closed the door. They had all come over for a group study at Michael’s house. As Michael walked through the TV room, he noticed his grandfather watching the hourly news headlines. The grandfather, seeing him at the doorway, called him to come and watch some TV together. Michael settled onto the sofa beside him and asked what the news was about today. His grandpa, turning up the volume (音量) so that Michael could also hear, replied that it was about the devastating floods across the south and they were showing the damage compared to the 2010 flood. “Some people have lost their homes while some even their lives,” the reporter said. “An estimate shows that…” His words trailed on as he moved from city to city, highlighting the rising water levels and the areas at risk. Hearing the reporter’s words, Michael asked curiously what would happen to the people who lost their homes. Grandpa lowered the volume and replied that they’d have to rebuild everything. “But where will they live? And what about the kids—how will they go to school?” Michael pressed, one question after another. Grandpa explained to him patiently that those people would have no choice but to live in shelters. It would take them a long time to restart their lives. Michael’s eyes stayed fixed on the TV screen, but his thoughts drifted (缓缓移动) far beyond. It seemed as if he saw families escaping from their homes, schools under water, rescue workers diving in to save people in danger. Everyone looked sad. Suddenly, someone shook him. It was grandpa, pulling him back to the present. “Michael, are you alright?” he asked gently. Michael nodded and asked Grandpa whether there was any way they could help them, as he pointed at the screen. “Yes, of course!” Grandpa suggested donating the things they needed—basic items like food, clothing, and so on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Michael told his friends about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day came when Michael and his friends had collected all the items. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $