精品解析：安徽合肥市庐江县2025/2026学年度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试题

2025 / 2026 学年度第二学期期末抽测（B）卷 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily give her mother for Mother’s Day? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C A dress. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 3. How does the man sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased. 4. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. His workload is heavy. B. His boss doesn’t like him. C. His company is far from his house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A medical emergency. B. An earthquake. C. A bad dream. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. Over the phone. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. See someone off. B. Go on a business trip. C. Collect a client. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask directions. B. To buy some fruit. C. To promote a product. 9. What does the man think of joining the chat group? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s convenient. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What subject is Lily weak in? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 11. What will the man remind Jack to do after dinner? A. Hit the gym. B. Do the dishes. C. Study for a test. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He played table tennis. C. He went climbing. 14. Which age group likes “lying-flat” travel the most? A. People aged below 30. B. People between 30 and 50. C. People over 50. 15. How does the man feel about taking lifts to go sightseeing? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. 16. Why does the woman feel happy at the end of the conversation? A. She found a debate topic. B. She got a chance to travel. C. She finished her homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the Osaka Expo 2025 last? A. Four months. B. Five months. C. Six months. 18. What is special about the Grand Ring? A. It’s the world’s largest wooden building. B. It contains some nails in its construction. C. It was built entirely using modern methods. 19. How much does a one-day adult Expo ticket cost? A. $13. B. $20. C. $52. 20. On which side of the Grand Ring is Water World located? A. The west. B. The south. C. The east. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum. They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical. Information Security Analysts Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show authority. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To meet the needs of different readers. D. To provide high-quality services. 2. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A. Nearly 25%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Almost 80%. 3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A. Sustainability Specialists. B. Information Security Analysts. C. Agricultural Equipment Operators. D. Digital Transformation Specialists. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains. 4. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To highlight his poor life in childhood. B. To explain the origin of his career. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To become a top motorbike rider. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To set up a top motorbike brand. 6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The performance of the motorbike. C. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 7. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.” Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain. You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very active doesn’t entirely protect you from siting too long. You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day -which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk. There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses. So, what should you be doing? I’m proving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60. Best of all, of course, is standing for a while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit down? Could you read your emails standing up? Could you go for a walk while you think? Were you standing comfortably while you read this? Maybe you should have been. 8. Where is this text probably from? A. A sports guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A working-instruction brochure. 9. What can we know about postural problems? A. They feature pain in various body parts. B. One-hour exercise can help to solve them. C. They can be entirely corrected by movements. D. Long runs can contribute to their development. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem? A. Scientific research into it. B. Its harmful effects on health. C. How it leads to people’s thick waists. D. Why it is connected with long-sitting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. When Do You Need to Stand Up? B. Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives C. Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions D. How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down? D Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 12. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 13. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 14. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____18____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____20____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store. I went there to buy some daily necessities and ____21____ quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had ____22____ to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____23____ to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing ____24____ before going to the checkout. Several registers were ____25____, but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the ____26____ items. I got in line and noticed they were a young ____27____: Dad, Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛). They were still ____28____ their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The ____29____ father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier ____30____ to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was ____31____ taking care of his family and paid no attention to my ____32____. Though he didn’t seem to ____33____ any response, this small act of kindness ____34____ me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this ____35____ to others and do more good deeds (事迹) in the days ahead. 21. A. looked around B. checked out C. went away D. came back 22. A. struggled B. forgotten C. regretted D. longed 23. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. hoped 24. A. replacements B. checkouts C. shelves D. baskets 25. A. broken B. empty C. occupied D. open 26. A. best B. fewest C. cheapest D. heaviest 27. A. couple B. group C. family D. community 28. A. pushing B. packing C. filling D. unloading 29. A. strict B. simple-minded C. kind-hearted D. strange 30. A. directly B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 31. A. bored with B. worried about C. busy with D. tired of 32. A. words B. gifts C. money D. help 33. A. admit B. expect C. receive D. refuse 34. A. hurt B. surprised C. confused D. touched 35. A. warmth B. experience C. tradition D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, ____36____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit ____37____ sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____38____ (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather ____39____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____40____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____41____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____42____ (become) more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, ____43____ results in different opinions. Festivals are ____44____ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____45____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信， 内容包括： 1. 建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑jogging、跳绳rope skipping等）； 2. 建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 / 2026 学年度第二学期期末抽测（B）卷 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily give her mother for Mother’s Day? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C A dress. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 3. How does the man sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased. 4. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. His workload is heavy. B. His boss doesn’t like him. C. His company is far from his house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A medical emergency. B. An earthquake. C. A bad dream. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. Over the phone. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. See someone off. B. Go on a business trip. C. Collect a client. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask directions. B. To buy some fruit. C. To promote a product. 9. What does the man think of joining the chat group? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s convenient. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What subject is Lily weak in? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 11. What will the man remind Jack to do after dinner? A. Hit the gym. B. Do the dishes. C. Study for a test. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He played table tennis. C. He went climbing. 14. Which age group likes “lying-flat” travel the most? A. People aged below 30. B. People between 30 and 50. C. People over 50. 15. How does the man feel about taking lifts to go sightseeing? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. 16. Why does the woman feel happy at the end of the conversation? A. She found a debate topic. B. She got a chance to travel. C. She finished her homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the Osaka Expo 2025 last? A. Four months. B. Five months. C. Six months. 18. What is special about the Grand Ring? A. It’s the world’s largest wooden building. B. It contains some nails in its construction. C. It was built entirely using modern methods. 19. How much does a one-day adult Expo ticket cost? A. $13. B. $20. C. $52. 20. On which side of the Grand Ring is Water World located? A. The west. B. The south. C. The east. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum. They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical. Information Security Analysts Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show authority. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To meet the needs of different readers. D. To provide high-quality services. 2. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A. Nearly 25%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Almost 80%. 3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A. Sustainability Specialists. B. Information Security Analysts. C. Agricultural Equipment Operators. D. Digital Transformation Specialists. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们在学习和职业选择上的困惑，依据世界经济论坛2024年《未来就业报告》，介绍了未来五年需求旺盛的五类职业。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. （Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024）(他们调查了全球800多家企业，询问未来五年哪些职业需求旺盛。（来源：世界经济论坛，2024 年《未来就业报告》）)” 可知，文中提及信息来源是世界经济论坛这一权威机构及其发布的报告，目的是增强所介绍“未来需求旺盛职业”这一内容的可信度与权威性，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI and Machine Learning Specialists”部分中的“Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists.(近75%的企业表示，他们需要人工智能与机器学习专家。)” 可知，近75%的企业可能需要人工智能与机器学习专家，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agricultural Equipment Operators”部分中的“This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works.(这意味着人们要接受训练来操作复杂的机械，比如拖拉机、撒肥机、装载机等等。)” 可知，农业设备操作员的工作涉及操控农业机械，故选C。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains. 4. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To highlight his poor life in childhood. B. To explain the origin of his career. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To become a top motorbike rider. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To set up a top motorbike brand. 6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The performance of the motorbike. C. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 7. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摩托行业先锋张雪的奋斗历程：出身贫寒、早年做维修学徒，最初想成为顶尖赛车手，后转行自研摩托，创办ZXMOTO，其赛车在2026年国际赛事连胜，证明坚持与热爱终会圆梦。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.(1987年，张雪出生在湖南一个贫困山村。他14岁辍学，在维修店当学徒。他通过亲手拆解发动机来学习发动机相关知识。19岁时，一心想要证明自己的他，骑着一辆破旧摩托车，冒大雨追了摄制组一百多公里。摄制组的人虽然嘲笑他，但他的勇气让他登上了电视，也借此得到了赛车手兼机械师的工作。)”可知，文中完整梳理了他踏入摩托行业的脉络：学徒自学发动机、雨中追摄制组获得出镜机会，最终走上赛车与机械相关岗位，交代了他事业的开端。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal.(意识到自己接触赛车太晚，无法成为冠军车手，张雪转变了目标。)”可知，张雪最初的目标是成为冠军车手，后因起步太晚而调整方向。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit.(多年深耕摩托车研发的付出终于开花结果。)”是主旨句，后文提及2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛两连胜、击败杜卡迪与雅马哈、拿下中国厂商首场赛事胜利、张雪激动落泪等内容，都是对“付出终于开花结果”的具体佐证，本段核心是讲述他长久付出换来丰厚回报。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains.(他从学徒成长为中国摩托运动先驱的故事证明热爱能够创造奇迹。)”可推知，本故事的寓意是心怀志向并坚持终会成功，选项D表示“有志者事竟成。”，与推断相吻合。 C In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.” Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain. You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very active doesn’t entirely protect you from siting too long. You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day -which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk. There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses. So, what should you be doing? I’m proving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60. Best of all, of course, is standing for a while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit down? Could you read your emails standing up? Could you go for a walk while you think? Were you standing comfortably while you read this? Maybe you should have been. 8. Where is this text probably from? A. A sports guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A working-instruction brochure. 9. What can we know about postural problems? A. They feature pain in various body parts. B. One-hour exercise can help to solve them. C. They can be entirely corrected by movements. D. Long runs can contribute to their development. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem? A. Scientific research into it. B. Its harmful effects on health. C. How it leads to people’s thick waists. D. Why it is connected with long-sitting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. When Do You Need to Stand Up? B. Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives C. Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions D. How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。久坐会导致各种疼痛以及心血管代谢问题，改变坐姿以及每间隔一段时间站立有助于改善这些问题。 【8题详解】 文章出处题。根据第一段“In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: ‘Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.’(在20世纪50年代，研究人员发现公交车司机患心脏病的可能性是公交车售票员的两倍。自那以后，数十项研究发现了久坐与各种疾病之间的联系，2013年的一项研究分析得出结论：‘每天久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。’)”可知，本文通过研究发现展开对久坐问题的讨论，讲述了久坐影响健康，这属于科学发现，由此可推测出。本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain.(久坐会导致姿势问题，包括膝盖疼痛和下背部疼痛。研究发现，长时间久坐与不同形式的骨骼和肌肉疼痛以及颈部疼痛之间存在联系。)”可知，姿势问题包括膝盖疼痛和下背部疼痛，而且久坐和与不同形式的骨骼和肌肉疼痛以及颈部疼痛之间存在联系。由此可推测出，姿势问题的特点就是身体不同部位的疼痛。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段首句“There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting.(还有久坐引起的心血管代谢问题。)”讲述了久坐与心血管代谢问题有关联。后文“It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.(目前还不完全清楚为什么久坐似乎与一系列健康状况有关，但最合理的解释是久坐会让你的身体处于休息状态。当你久坐的时候，你的新陈代谢就会减慢。实际上，你正在关闭身体中一些最大的肌肉，其结果从增加腰围到增加患病风险不等。)”讲述了久坐会让身体处于休息状态，减缓新陈代谢，一些肌肉得不到运动，所以才会产生一系列健康问题，由此可推测出，本段主要是具体解释了久坐导致心血管代谢问题的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。第一段中的“Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: ‘Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.’(自那以后，数十项研究发现了久坐与各种疾病之间的联系，2013年的一项研究分析得出结论：‘每天久坐的时间越长，死亡风险越大。’)”引出话题，久坐会产生各种疾病，增加死亡风险。接着第二至四段具体讲述了久坐产生的问题。第五段首句“So, what should you be doing?(那么，你应该做什么呢？)”以问题引出作者提出的改善久坐的建议。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了久坐的后果并提出建议，所以C项“久坐：后果和建议”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 D Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 12. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 13. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 14. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响，导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性。海龟种群数量一直在明显下降，而气候变化加剧了这一趋势)”可知，海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. (当雌性海龟把蛋埋在沙子里时，性别由海滩上沙子的温度决定。这些海龟蛋会孵化大约两个月，它们的性别由大约4度的温差决定。在27.7℃以下孵化的海龟将是雄性。如果海龟在31℃以上孵化，它们将是雌性)”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. (因此，在世界各地的海龟孵化场，非常需要海龟保护中心来确保海龟的未来)”可知，作者建议为全球海龟建立保护区。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。全文围绕着为什么 99% 的海龟出生为雌性展开，所以“Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? (为什么99%的海龟都是雌性?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____18____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____20____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了能量饮料含提神成分，可短暂缓解疲惫，但易被过量饮用，咖啡因、糖分超标会损伤血管、引发不适，且并不适合特殊人群，弊大于利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost.(近年来，中国能量饮料市场呈现出迅猛的发展态势。由于长期处于疲惫状态，许多人开始依赖这类饮料来迅速获得能量补充)”以及后文“Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.(有些人则担心其可能产生的副作用，比如焦虑情绪加剧、难以入睡，甚至可能对身体健康造成长期损害)”可知，空前：很多人靠能量饮料快速提神；空后：有人担心副作用与长期健康危害。C项“尽管受欢迎，担忧也日益增加”承上启下，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana.(能量饮料被归类为具有特定用途的饮料。它们通常含有咖啡因、维生素以及其他诸如牛磺酸、人参和瓜拉那之类的所谓“功能性成分”)”可知，空前：列举咖啡因、牛磺酸等多种功能性成分。E项“这些成分都被认为有助于缓解疲劳”承接上文成分介绍。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，本段围绕过量饮用能量饮料的危害、咖啡因超标展开。A项“能量饮料会有副作用吗？”为本段小标题。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，空前提到能量饮料会对血管产生负面影响。F项“过量饮用可能引发血流突发问题”对应血管健康危害，衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 根据后文“People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.(正在怀孕或哺乳期的女性、未成年人、患有消化系统疾病的人、正在服药者以及饮酒者应避免饮用能量饮料，以免引发潜在健康风险。简而言之，能量饮料的短期益处无法抵消其长期风险)”以及本段小标题“Are energy drinks for everyone?(能量饮料适合所有人吗？)”可知，本句总领本段，引出各类禁忌人群。G项“虽能短暂提神，但并非人人适用”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store. I went there to buy some daily necessities and ____21____ quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had ____22____ to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____23____ to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing ____24____ before going to the checkout. Several registers were ____25____, but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the ____26____ items. I got in line and noticed they were a young ____27____: Dad, Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛). They were still ____28____ their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The ____29____ father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier ____30____ to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was ____31____ taking care of his family and paid no attention to my ____32____. Though he didn’t seem to ____33____ any response, this small act of kindness ____34____ me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this ____35____ to others and do more good deeds (事迹) in the days ahead. 21. A. looked around B. checked out C. went away D. came back 22. A. struggled B. forgotten C. regretted D. longed 23. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. hoped 24. A. replacements B. checkouts C. shelves D. baskets 25. A. broken B. empty C. occupied D. open 26. A. best B. fewest C. cheapest D. heaviest 27. A. couple B. group C. family D. community 28. A. pushing B. packing C. filling D. unloading 29. A. strict B. simple-minded C. kind-hearted D. strange 30. A. directly B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 31. A. bored with B. worried about C. busy with D. tired of 32. A. words B. gifts C. money D. help 33. A. admit B. expect C. receive D. refuse 34. A. hurt B. surprised C. confused D. touched 35. A. warmth B. experience C. tradition D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时，第一次结账后发现忘买几样东西，返回后没找到心仪商品，只能选替代品。排队结账时，一个带着婴儿的年轻家庭主动让作者先结账。这个不求回报的小小善举深深打动了作者，他决定将这份温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我去那里是为了购买一些日常用品，并迅速结账，没有等待。A. looked around环顾四周；B. checked out结账离开；C. went away走开；D. came back回来。根据后文“When I returned to my car”可知，作者已经完成购物离开，checked out“结账”是购物离开商店前必经步骤。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我回到自己的车旁时，我意识到自己忘了买一些小物件。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. forgotten忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____ to find exactly what I wanted.”可知，作者又回到店里购物，因为之前有些东西忘记买了。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我回到店里，前往正确的区域，但还是没能找到我想要的东西。A. managed设法做成；B. decided决定；C. failed未能，失败；D. hoped希望。根据转折词“yet”可知，作者没有找到原本想买的东西，“failed to find”意为“没能找到”符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我花了大约五分钟挑选替代品，然后去结账处。A. replacements替代品，替换物；B. checkouts(超市里的) 收款台；C. shelves货架；D. baskets篮子。根据上文“yet I ____ to find exactly what I wanted”可知，作者没能找到原来想要的东西，只能选择其他商品来替代。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个收银台都开着，但排队的每一位顾客都带着大量的商品。A. broken损坏的；B. empty空的；C. occupied被占用的；D. open开放的，营业的。根据后文“but every customer in line had a large number of goods”提到的每个排队的顾客都有很多商品，说明几个收银台本身是正常开放的，只是都排了长队。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不喜欢自助结账，我最终选择了那个顾客看起来携带物品最少的队伍。A. best最好的；B. fewest最少的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. heaviest最重的。根据前文“but every customer in line had a large number of goods”以及“Disliking self-checkout”可知，作者不喜欢自助结账，想尽快完成结账离开，因此会选择顾客商品最少的队伍。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我加入了队伍，注意到他们是一个年轻的家庭：爸爸、妈妈和一个放在爸爸胸口上的婴儿背带里的婴儿。A. couple夫妇；B. group团体；C. family家庭；D. community社区。后文“Dad, Mom and a baby”明确列出了爸爸、妈妈和一个婴儿，由此可知，这是一个年轻的家庭。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们还在卸货的时候，爸爸看了看我，发现我手里只有两件东西。A. pushing推；B. packing打包；C. filling填满；D. unloading(从车、船上)卸，取下。根据语境以及下文“their cart”以及下文“to scan (扫描) and pack them”可知，场景发生在收银台前，顾客需要把购物车里的商品拿出来交给收银员扫描。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位善良的父亲主动让我先结账。A. strict严格的；B. simple-minded头脑简单的；C. kind-hearted好心的，善良的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“offered to let me go first”可知，这位父亲主动提出让只有两件商品的作者先结账，这是典型的善良行为。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他直接把我的商品递给收银员进行扫描和打包。A. directly直接地；B. angrily生气地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“father offered to let me go first”以及“He handed my goods to the cashier”可知，这位父亲主动让商品少的作者先行，直接把作者的商品递给收银员扫描打包。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我试图表达我真诚的感谢，但他忙于照顾他的家庭，没有理会我的话。A. bored with对……厌烦；B. worried about担心……；C. busy with忙于……；D. tired of厌倦……。根据上文“a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛)”以及下文“taking care of his family and paid no attention”可知，父亲带着婴儿，还要和妻子一起处理自己的大量商品，因此他忙于照顾家人，没有注意到作者的感谢。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图表达我真诚的感谢，但他忙于照顾他的家庭，没有注意到我的话。A. words话语，言语；B. gifts礼物；C. money钱；D. help帮助。根据前文“I tried to express my sincere thanks”可知，作者在说感谢的话，但对方忙于照顾家人，没有注意到。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管他似乎并不期望得到任何回应，但这个小小的善举深深地触动了我。A. admit承认；B. expect期待，期望；C. receive收到；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境以及下文“any response”可知，父亲主动帮忙，且全程忙于自己的事，没有刻意等待作者的感谢，说明他并不“期待”任何回报。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管他似乎并不期望得到任何回应，但这个小小的善举深深地触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. surprised使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. touched感动，触动。根据上文“this small act of kindness”以及下文“I made up my mind to pass on this ____ to others”可知，一个陌生人不求回报的善意行为“感动”了作者，作者决定传递善意也印证了这一点。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我下定决心要把这份温暖传递给他人，并在未来的日子里多做一些好事。A. warmth温暖，热心；B. experience经历；C. tradition传统；D. wisdom智慧。通读全文以及下文“and do more good deeds in the days ahead”可知，全文围绕“陌生人的善意”展开，这种善意给作者带来的是内心的温暖，“pass on this warmth”是文章的核心主旨升华。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, ____36____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit ____37____ sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____38____ (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather ____39____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____40____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____41____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____42____ (become) more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, ____43____ results in different opinions. Festivals are ____44____ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____45____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】36. including 37. of 38. most 39. to admire 40. but 41. pollution 42. are becoming 43. which 44. an 45. occasions 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了节日起源多样，都蕴含共享美好的精神，以中秋、春节为例说明习俗会变化，如今节日商业化引发不同看法，节日是社会重要部分。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今的节日来源多种多样，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件以及宗教信仰。空格后接名词短语，此处需用介词 including，意为“包括”，用来列举节日的不同起源。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有节日都蕴含着分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神。此处为固定搭配the spirit of…，表示“……的精神”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：收获节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”；popular的最高级为most popular。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，家家户户在中秋佳节团聚赏月，品尝美味的月饼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，家人团聚的目的是赏月、吃月饼，空处需填动词不定式to admire。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但随着时间推移，这些习俗也可能发生变化。根据句意可知，前半句“习俗在节日中扮演重要角色”与后半句“它们会随时间推移发生变化”构成转折关系，用连词but。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许春节期间燃放烟花爆竹，因为这会加剧空气污染。此处为名词作宾语，air pollution为固定名词短语，意为“空气污染”；动词 pollute的名词形式是pollution。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而如今，节日越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花费越来越多的钱，这也引发了不同的看法。these days（如今、当下）强调现阶段正在发生的变化趋势，用现在进行时；主语festivals为复数，空处需填are becoming。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而如今，节日越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花费越来越多的钱，这也引发了许多不同的看法。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面“节日越来越商业化、人们花更多钱买礼物”这件事，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指“社会的一个重要组成部分”；important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：节日也是让我们放松身心、享受生活的时机。主语 They指代festivals，是复数概念，因此表语名词 occasion（时刻、场合）需用复数形式 occasions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信， 内容包括： 1. 建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑jogging、跳绳rope skipping等）； 2. 建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hearing that you’ve been feeling out of shape lately, I’m writing to share some practical tips to help you get back on track. For one thing, start with gentle activities like jogging or rope skipping, which are easy to stick with and won’t tire you easily. For another, draw up an exercise plan that fits your schedule. For instance, if you’re swamped with schoolwork, just set aside twenty minutes after class for a quick workout. Sticking to regular exercise, you will gradually become full of energy. Hope you bounce back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给好友Tom回信，针对他缺乏运动、身体状况不佳的问题，给出循序渐进开展轻度运动、结合自身时间制定运动计划两条建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 温和的：gentle→moderate 使疲惫：tire→exhaust 符合：fit→tailor to 被淹没：be swamped with→be overwhelmed with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For instance, if you’re swamped with schoolwork, just set aside twenty minutes after class for a quick workout. 拓展句：For example, if you’re overwhelmed with schoolwork, simply spare twenty minutes following your classes for a brief exercise session. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you’ve been feeling out of shape lately, I’m writing to share some practical tips to help you get back on track.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句和动词不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】For one thing, start with gentle activities like jogging or rope skipping, which are easy to stick with and won’t tire you easily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $