2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册Unit1句子类型语法专题突破卷-

**基本信息** 以“定义-连接词-用法-易错点”逻辑链系统构建句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句）知识体系，通过分层练习融合方法提炼与文化语境，提升语言运用及思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法地图|3类句子对比表|句子类型核心构成与连接词识别法|从概念（主谓结构）到连接词分类，建立基础框架| |语法要点精讲|3类用法+教材例句|简单句5种结构、并列句连词语义辨析、复合句从句类型判断|结合教材语境，从基础用法到中考应用拓展| |易错点警示|5个高频错点|however与but区分、and连接成分判断等技巧|针对学生混淆点，强化概念辨析与应用规范| |分层练习|20题（基础10/进阶5/冲刺5）|句型转换“引导词添加+陈述语序”规则、语篇改错“句子类型误用”排查法|从单一选择到语篇综合，实现知识迁移与能力进阶|

人教版九年级下册英语·语法专题突破卷 Unit 1 句子类型 专题1 Unit 1 句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句）—— 学生版 一、语法地图 【教材定位】人教版九年级下册 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Grammar Focus（句子类型） 【中考考法】句子类型是中考语法基础题，常以'判断句子类型''选择连词''句型转换'形式考查，分值2~3分。近年各地中考卷中，并列句连词辨析和复合句从句识别为高频考点。 【卷面总分】本卷满分 96 分。 句子类型 核心构成 常用连接词/标志 简单句 (Simple) 一个主语 + 一个谓语 （或并列主语/谓语） 无需连词 并列句 (Compound) 两个或以上简单句 用并列连词连接 and, but, or, so, for, yet, neither...nor 复合句 (Complex) 一个主句 + 一个或 多个从句 that, if, whether, when, where, who, which, because, although, so...that 二、语法要点精讲 结构/类别 用法说明 教材例句 中考注意 简单句 Simple Sentence 只包含一套主谓结构的句子。 可分为： ①主语+谓语 ②主语+谓语+宾语 ③主语+系动词+表语 ④主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 ⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. （主+谓） Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks. （主+系+表） [★常考] 简单句是"基本功"，中考常在"连词成句"和"书面表达"中隐性考查。注意：一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词（并列谓语除外）。 并列句 Compound Sentence 由并列连词把两个或两个以上独立的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。 常见并列连词： • 表并列：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor... • 表转折：but, yet（however 是副词，见易错点1） • 表选择：or, either...or... • 表因果：so, for They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. （and 表并列） School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. （so 表结果） There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. （but 表转折） [★常考] 并列连词辨析是中考高频考点，尤其 and/but/or/so 的语义区分。 [⚠️易错] 注意：however 是副词，不能单独连接两个句子，需用分号或另起一句；but 是连词，可直接连接。 复合句 Complex Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句不能独立成句，需由引导词（连词）连接。 从句类型： • 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） • 定语从句（关系代词/副词引导） • 状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等） I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. （if 引导宾语从句） What do you want to be when you grow up? （when 引导时间状语从句） Do you have everything that you need? （that 引导定语从句） [★常考] 复合句是九年级语法核心，中考阅读长难句和语法填空的主要考点。 [⚠️易错] 区分 if 引导宾语从句（"是否"，时态依语境）和条件状语从句（"如果"，主将从现）。 三、易错点警示（老师经验谈） 易错点1 【错因】同学们常错在把 "however" 当连词用，写成 "I like him, however he is lazy." 【正确用法】however 是副词，不是连词，不能连接两个独立分句。应改为："I like him, but he is lazy." 或 "I like him; however, he is lazy."（注意 however 前用分号，后加逗号）。 易错点2 【错因】学生看到 for 就以为只能表示"为了"，在句子连接上选错。 【正确用法】for 作并列连词时，表示"因为"（补充说明原因），语气比 because 弱，且一般不放于句首。例：He must be ill, for he is absent today. 易错点3 【错因】分不清并列句和复合句，尤其遇到 and 连接的句子就盲目判为并列句。 【正确用法】and 连接两个完整简单句 → 并列句；and 连接两个单词/短语 → 简单句。关键看 and 前后是否都有"主语+谓语"。例："Tom and Jerry are friends." 是简单句（and 连接并列主语）。 易错点4 【错因】复合句中，学生容易把状语从句和定语从句搞混，尤其 when/where 引导时。 【正确用法】when/where 引导状语从句时，在句中作时间/地点状语，修饰谓语动词；引导定语从句时，修饰前面的先行词（表示时间/地点的名词）。判断方法：去掉 when/where 从句，若主句不缺主谓宾 → 状语从句；若主句缺成分（缺宾语/表语）→ 定语从句。 易错点5 【错因】做"句型转换"题时，学生常常把简单句变成复合句时漏掉引导词。 【正确用法】简单句变复合句，必须添加恰当的从属连词（that/if/whether/when/where/who等）。同时注意语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。例："Does he come? I wonder." → "I wonder if/whether he comes." 四、分层练习 基础关 ★ （单项选择·识记理解） 1. —______ you ______ to the new museum yet? —No, I ______ there was one near our school. A. Did; go; didn't know B. Have; gone; haven't known C. Did; go; haven't known D. Have; been; didn't know 2. ______ she is only eight, ______ she can speak three languages. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. /; although 3. I wonder ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival is as important as the Spring Festival in your hometown. A. that B. if C. what D. how 4. ______ are made of sticky rice, ______ we eat them during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. They; but B. They; and C. Their; and D. There; but 5. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Helen's father. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 6. ______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won't regret it. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 7. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the beginning of the dragon boat race. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. Do you have everything ______ you need for the trip? A. what B. that C. which D. who 9. ______ you don't give up, you will succeed someday. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 10. Please tell me ______. A. where is the nearest bus stop B. where does the nearest bus stop C. where the nearest bus stop does D. where the nearest bus stop is 进阶关 ★★ （语法填空·理解运用） 11. 【语法填空】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词（有提示词的，用所给词的正确形式）。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls ______ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it ______ (memory) Qu Yuan, a great poet. On that day, families often get ______ and make zongzi together. The shape of zongzi is special, and it is a symbol of reunion. There are many different kinds of zongzi. Some people like sweet ones, ______ others prefer salty ones. The most exciting activity is the dragon boat race. Teams row their boats as fast as they can ______ the sound of drums. It is said ______ the race comes from the ancient story: after Qu Yuan died, local people rowed boats to save him. ______ you ever ______ a dragon boat race in person? If you haven't, I strongly suggest ______ you go and experience it. You ______ (certain) won't regret it! 12. 【词汇变形】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) It is said that Chang'e ______ (fly) to the moon thousands of years ago. (2) I wonder if the two water festivals ______ (be) similar. (3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members ______ (reunite). (4) Look! The children ______ (play) with lanterns in the yard. (5) She showed her best wishes for the family and friends she ______ (love). 13. 【连词填空】 用适当的连词填空（每空一词）。 (1) I like him, ______ I don't trust him completely. (2) ______ it rained heavily, we still went camping. (3) She didn't go to school ______ she was ill. (4) You can choose tea ______ coffee, whichever you prefer. (5) He worked hard, ______ he passed the exam. 14. 【判断句型】 判断下列句子类型，在括号内写上 S（简单句）、C（并列句）或 X（复合句）。 (1) People admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on that night. ( ) (2) It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. ( ) (3) School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. ( ) (4) How she wished to be reunited with her family again! ( ) (5) We visited the town where the Water Festival takes place. ( ) 15. 【句型转换】 按要求改写句子。 (1) People hang red lanterns in the streets. The lanterns make the town look festive. （合并为并列句） ________________________________________________________________ (2) I want to know. Is there a lantern show in the park tonight? （合并为含宾语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl is my classmate. She is wearing a red costume. （合并为含定语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (4) He went out. The weather was bad. （用 although 合并为复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (5) "Are you going to the parade?" Tom asked me. （改为间接引语/宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________ 冲刺关 ★★★ （综合应用·句型转换与语篇改错） 16. 【语篇改错】 阅读下面短文，找出并改正3处语法或句子结构错误（含句子类型误用）。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people are busy clean their houses and buying food. Because they believe that a clean house can bring good luck in the new year. On New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner. Although the food is delicious, but everyone enjoys the happy time. Children are especially excited because they can get red envelopes. However, parents often tell them that they should study hard so that they can have a better future. I like the Spring Festival best, because it makes me feel the warmth of family. 17. 【句型升级】 按要求改写或合并下列句子。 (1) The mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion. （合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (2) People throw rice into the river. They want to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body. （合并为含目的状语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (3) He went to Thailand. He wanted to experience their New Year celebrations. （用不定式结构改写简单句） ________________________________________________________________ (4) The Dragon Boat Festival is interesting. It impressed me most. （合并为含主语从句和表语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (5) Work hard. You will achieve your dream. （合并为含条件状语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ 18. 【完成句子】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（注意：有的空可能不填，如汉语中的“但”在英语中不出现）。 (1) 她想知道他是否会去参加游行。 She wonders ______ ______ ______ go to the parade. (2) 尽管天气很冷，但他们仍然出去赏灯了。 ______ it was very cold, ______ they still went out to admire the lanterns. (3) 这是我在这个节日里见过的最特别的活动。 This is the most special activity ______ ______ ______ ______ during this festival. (4) 他如此兴奋，以至于整夜都没睡着。 He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't fall asleep all night. (5) 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃梦想。 ______ ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't give up your dream. 19. 【同义句改写】 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 (1) "What will you do at the festival?" Lucy asked Tom. → Lucy asked Tom ______ ______ ______ do at the festival. (2) He was too tired. He couldn't enjoy the show. → He was ______ tired ______ enjoy the show. (3) I don't know. How can I get to the museum? → I don't know ______ ______ ______ to the museum. (4) He didn't go to school. He had a bad cold. → He didn't go to school ______ ______ ______ a bad cold. (5) The girl in red is my cousin. She is waving to us. → The girl in red is my cousin ______ ______ ______ to us. 20. 【语法填空】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Festival in Yunnan is one of the most exciting festivals I ______ (experience). It usually takes place in mid-April, ______ is the Dai people's New Year. During the festival, people go into the streets and throw water at each other. It is believed ______ water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. ______ I was walking along the street, a group of children suddenly ran towards me with water guns. I got completely wet, ______ I didn't mind at all. The atmosphere was so joyful ______ everyone was laughing and dancing. What impressed me most was ______ friendly the local people were. They invited me ______ (join) their celebrations and even taught me some traditional dances. If you ever have a chance ______ (visit) Yunnan during this time, don't miss it. It is an experience ______ you will never forget. 教辅资料教研组・2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级下册英语·语法专题突破卷 Unit 1 句子类型 专题1 Unit 1 句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句）—— 教师版（答案+解析） 一、语法地图 【教材定位】人教版九年级下册 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Grammar Focus（句子类型） 【中考考法】句子类型是中考语法基础题，常以'判断句子类型''选择连词''句型转换'形式考查，分值2~3分。近年各地中考卷中，并列句连词辨析和复合句从句识别为高频考点。 句子类型 核心构成 常用连接词/标志 简单句 (Simple) 一个主语 + 一个谓语 （或并列主语/谓语） 无需连词 并列句 (Compound) 两个或以上简单句 用并列连词连接 and, but, or, so, for, yet, neither...nor 复合句 (Complex) 一个主句 + 一个或 多个从句 that, if, whether, when, where, who, which, because, although, so...that 二、语法要点精讲 结构/类别 用法说明 教材例句 中考注意 简单句 Simple Sentence 只包含一套主谓结构的句子。 可分为： ①主语+谓语 ②主语+谓语+宾语 ③主语+系动词+表语 ④主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 ⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. （主+谓） Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks. （主+系+表） [★常考] 简单句是"基本功"，中考常在"连词成句"和"书面表达"中隐性考查。注意：一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词（并列谓语除外）。 并列句 Compound Sentence 由并列连词把两个或两个以上独立的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。 常见并列连词： • 表并列：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor... • 表转折：but, yet（however 是副词，见易错点1） • 表选择：or, either...or... • 表因果：so, for They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. （and 表并列） School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. （so 表结果） There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. （but 表转折） [★常考] 并列连词辨析是中考高频考点，尤其 and/but/or/so 的语义区分。 [⚠️易错] 注意：however 是副词，不能单独连接两个句子，需用分号或另起一句；but 是连词，可直接连接。 复合句 Complex Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句不能独立成句，需由引导词（连词）连接。 从句类型： • 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） • 定语从句（关系代词/副词引导） • 状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等） I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. （if 引导宾语从句） What do you want to be when you grow up? （when 引导时间状语从句） Do you have everything that you need? （that 引导定语从句） [★常考] 复合句是九年级语法核心，中考阅读长难句和语法填空的主要考点。 [⚠️易错] 区分 if 引导宾语从句（"是否"，时态依语境）和条件状语从句（"如果"，主将从现）。 三、易错点警示（老师经验谈） 易错点1 【错因】我带的班常错在把 "however" 当连词用，写成 "I like him, however he is lazy." 【正确用法】however 是副词，不是连词，不能连接两个独立分句。应改为："I like him, but he is lazy." 或 "I like him; however, he is lazy."（注意 however 前用分号，后加逗号）。 易错点2 【错因】学生看到 for 就以为只能表示"为了"，在句子连接上选错。 【正确用法】for 作并列连词时，表示"因为"（补充说明原因），语气比 because 弱，且一般不放于句首。例：He must be ill, for he is absent today. 易错点3 【错因】分不清并列句和复合句，尤其遇到 and 连接的句子就盲目判为并列句。 【正确用法】and 连接两个完整简单句 → 并列句；and 连接两个单词/短语 → 简单句。关键看 and 前后是否都有"主语+谓语"。例："Tom and Jerry are friends." 是简单句（and 连接并列主语）。 易错点4 【错因】复合句中，学生容易把状语从句和定语从句搞混，尤其 when/where 引导时。 【正确用法】when/where 引导状语从句时，在句中作时间/地点状语，修饰谓语动词；引导定语从句时，修饰前面的先行词（表示时间/地点的名词）。判断方法：去掉 when/where 从句，若主句不缺主谓宾 → 状语从句；若主句缺成分（缺宾语/表语）→ 定语从句。 易错点5 【错因】做"句型转换"题时，学生常常把简单句变成复合句时漏掉引导词。 【正确用法】简单句变复合句，必须添加恰当的从属连词（that/if/whether/when/where/who等）。同时注意语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。例："Does he come? I wonder." → "I wonder if/whether he comes." 四、分层练习 基础关 ★ （单项选择·识记理解） 1. —______ you ______ to the new museum yet? —No, I ______ there was one near our school. A. Did; go; didn't know B. Have; gone; haven't known C. Did; go; haven't known D. Have; been; didn't know 2. ______ she is only eight, ______ she can speak three languages. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. /; although 3. I wonder ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival is as important as the Spring Festival in your hometown. A. that B. if C. what D. how 4. ______ are made of sticky rice, ______ we eat them during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. They; but B. They; and C. Their; and D. There; but 5. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Helen's father. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 6. ______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won't regret it. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 7. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the beginning of the dragon boat race. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. Do you have everything ______ you need for the trip? A. what B. that C. which D. who 9. ______ you don't give up, you will succeed someday. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 10. Please tell me ______. A. where is the nearest bus stop B. where does the nearest bus stop C. where the nearest bus stop does D. where the nearest bus stop is 进阶关 ★★ （语法填空·理解运用） 11. 【语法填空】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词（有提示词的，用所给词的正确形式）。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls ______ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it ______ (memory) Qu Yuan, a great poet. On that day, families often get ______ and make zongzi together. The shape of zongzi is special, and it is a symbol of reunion. There are many different kinds of zongzi. Some people like sweet ones, ______ others prefer salty ones. The most exciting activity is the dragon boat race. Teams row their boats as fast as they can ______ the sound of drums. It is said ______ the race comes from the ancient story: after Qu Yuan died, local people rowed boats to save him. ______ you ever ______ a dragon boat race in person? If you haven't, I strongly suggest ______ you go and experience it. You ______ (certain) won't regret it! 12. 【词汇变形】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) It is said that Chang'e ______ (fly) to the moon thousands of years ago. (2) I wonder if the two water festivals ______ (be) similar. (3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members ______ (reunite). (4) Look! The children ______ (play) with lanterns in the yard. (5) She showed her best wishes for the family and friends she ______ (love). 13. 【连词填空】 用适当的连词填空（每空一词）。 (1) I like him, ______ I don't trust him completely. (2) ______ it rained heavily, we still went camping. (3) She didn't go to school ______ she was ill. (4) You can choose tea ______ coffee, whichever you prefer. (5) He worked hard, ______ he passed the exam. 14. 【判断句型】 判断下列句子类型，在括号内写上 S（简单句）、C（并列句）或 X（复合句）。 (1) People admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on that night. ( ) (2) It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. ( ) (3) School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. ( ) (4) How she wished to be reunited with her family again! ( ) (5) We visited the town where the Water Festival takes place. ( ) 15. 【句型转换】 按要求改写句子。 (1) People hang red lanterns in the streets. The lanterns make the town look festive. （合并为并列句） ________________________________________________________________ (2) I want to know. Is there a lantern show in the park tonight? （合并为含宾语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl is my classmate. She is wearing a red costume. （合并为含定语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (4) He went out. The weather was bad. （用 although 合并为复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (5) "Are you going to the parade?" Tom asked me. （改为间接引语/宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________ 冲刺关 ★★★ （综合应用·句型转换与语篇改错） 16. 【语篇改错】 阅读下面短文，找出并改正3处语法或句子结构错误（含句子类型误用）。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people are busy clean their houses and buying food. Because they believe that a clean house can bring good luck in the new year. On New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner. Although the food is delicious, but everyone enjoys the happy time. Children are especially excited because they can get red envelopes. However, parents often tell them that they should study hard so that they can have a better future. I like the Spring Festival best, because it makes me feel the warmth of family. 17. 【句型升级】 按要求改写或合并下列句子。 (1) The mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion. （合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (2) People throw rice into the river. They want to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body. （合并为含目的状语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (3) He went to Thailand. He wanted to experience their New Year celebrations. （用不定式结构改写简单句） ________________________________________________________________ (4) The Dragon Boat Festival is interesting. It impressed me most. （合并为含主语从句和表语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ (5) Work hard. You will achieve your dream. （合并为含条件状语从句的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ 18. 【完成句子】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（注意：有的空可能不填，如汉语中的“但”在英语中不出现）。 (1) 她想知道他是否会去参加游行。 She wonders ______ ______ ______ go to the parade. (2) 尽管天气很冷，但他们仍然出去赏灯了。 ______ it was very cold, ______ they still went out to admire the lanterns. (3) 这是我在这个节日里见过的最特别的活动。 This is the most special activity ______ ______ ______ ______ during this festival. (4) 他如此兴奋，以至于整夜都没睡着。 He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't fall asleep all night. (5) 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃梦想。 ______ ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't give up your dream. 19. 【同义句改写】 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 (1) "What will you do at the festival?" Lucy asked Tom. → Lucy asked Tom ______ ______ ______ do at the festival. (2) He was too tired. He couldn't enjoy the show. → He was ______ tired ______ enjoy the show. (3) I don't know. How can I get to the museum? → I don't know ______ ______ ______ to the museum. (4) He didn't go to school. He had a bad cold. → He didn't go to school ______ ______ ______ a bad cold. (5) The girl in red is my cousin. She is waving to us. → The girl in red is my cousin ______ ______ ______ to us. 20. 【语法填空】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Festival in Yunnan is one of the most exciting festivals I ______ (experience). It usually takes place in mid-April, ______ is the Dai people's New Year. During the festival, people go into the streets and throw water at each other. It is believed ______ water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. ______ I was walking along the street, a group of children suddenly ran towards me with water guns. I got completely wet, ______ I didn't mind at all. The atmosphere was so joyful ______ everyone was laughing and dancing. What impressed me most was ______ friendly the local people were. They invited me ______ (join) their celebrations and even taught me some traditional dances. If you ever have a chance ______ (visit) Yunnan during this time, don't miss it. It is an experience ______ you will never forget. 五、答案与超详解析 基础关 ★ 答案与解析 【评分说明】本卷满分 96 分：单项选择（第1–10题）每小题 1 分，共 10 分；第11题每空 1 分，共 10 分；第12题每小题 1 分，共 5 分；第13题每空 1 分，共 5 分；第14题每小题 1 分，共 5 分；第15题每小题 2 分（句子结构与表达完全正确方可得分），共 10 分；第16题每处 1 分（须找出并正确改正方可得分），共 3 分；第17题每小题 2 分，共 10 分；第18题每空 1 分，共 14 分（第(2)小题第二空不填，不填即得分）；第19题每空 1 分，共 14 分；第20题每空 1 分，共 10 分。 1. 【答案】D 【解析】yet 是现在完成时的标志词，答句中'不知道'是过去的认知状态，用一般过去时 didn't know。错项分析：A 项第一空用 Did...go 与 yet 不匹配（第二空 didn't know 正确）；B 项第一空 Have you gone to...? 询问'去了没有'（人还在路上或尚未回来），与'去过'的语境不符，第二空 haven't known 与语境不符；C 项第一空用 Did...go 与 yet 不匹配，第二空 haven't known 表示从过去到现在一直不知道，与语境不符。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用（二者只能选一个）。这是中考高频易错点。错项分析：B 项 Although...but 是典型中式英语错误；C、D 项逻辑关系错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】wonder 后接宾语从句，表示'是否'时用 if 或 whether。句意：我想知道中秋节在你家乡是否和春节一样重要。错项分析：A 项 that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不表示'是否'；C 项 what 在从句中需充当成分，但本从句结构完整；D 项 how 表示'如何'，与句意不符。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】前句为简单句（be made of 结构），后句也是简单句，两句为并列关系，用 and 连接。句意：粽子由糯米制成，我们在端午节吃它们。错项分析：A 项 but 表转折，与句意不符；C 项 Their 是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；D 项 There be 表存在，与句意不符。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 The man 指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用 who 引导。错项分析：A 项 whom 在从句中作宾语；B 项 which 指物；D 项 whose 表示所属关系。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，'如果'。句意：如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。错项分析：B 项 Although 表示'尽管'，与'at least you won't regret'的逻辑不匹配；C 项 Because 表原因，句意不通；D 项 Unless = if not，语义相反。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是中考高频结构，or 意为“否则”：快点，否则我们就赶不上龙舟比赛的开始了。错项分析：A 项 and 用于祈使句后表顺承“那么”，应引出抓紧之后的好结果，与“错过比赛”矛盾；B 项 but 表转折，不能用于祈使句后引出结果；D 项 so 表因果，须连接两个完整的陈述句，不能接在祈使句之后。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 everything 是不定代词，定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能用 which。这是中考高频考点。错项分析：A 项 what 不能引导定语从句；C 项 which 不能用于不定代词先行词后；D 项 who 指人。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，'如果'。句意：如果你不放弃，总有一天你会成功。错项分析：B 项 unless=if not，代入后语义相反；C 项 although 表让步，与句意不符；D 项 because 表原因，逻辑不通。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。错项分析：A、B 项为疑问语序；C 项结构混乱，does 多余。 进阶关 ★★ 答案与解析 11【语法填空】 on; to remember; together; while/but; to; that; Have; watched; that; certainly 【逐空解析】 (1) on — 具体日期前用介词 on。 (2) to remember — 此处用不定式表目的'为了纪念'。 (3) together — get together 固定搭配'团聚'。 (4) while/but — 表对比'有人喜欢甜的，而有人喜欢咸的'。评分：while 为最佳答案（表对比'而'），but 可接受，and/yet 不得分。 (5) to — to the sound of... '伴着……的声音'。 (6) that — It is said that... '据说……'，that 引导主语从句。 (7) Have; watched — 现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have you ever watched...? (8) that — suggest 后接宾语从句用 that 引导（that 可省略，但此处需填一词）。 (9) certainly — certainly 为副词修饰动词，表示“当然、肯定”，修饰 won't regret（空格前无 will，不能填 will certainly）。 12【词汇变形】 (1) flew — thousands of years ago 是一般过去时标志，fly 的过去式为 flew。 (2) are — if 引导宾语从句，'是否'，时态依语境用一般现在时。 (3) to reunite — a time for sb. to do sth. 固定结构。 (4) are playing — Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 The children 为复数，be 动词用 are，动词用 -ing 形式 playing。 (5) loved — 定语从句中，先行词为过去时语境，从句也用过去时（主过从过）。说明：loves 在语义上亦可接受（描述持续状态），但按'主过从过'原则，loved 为标准答案。 13【连词填空】 (1) but — 表转折'我喜欢他，但不完全信任他'。 (2) Although/Though — 引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写。 (3) because — 表原因'她没来上学因为她生病了'。 (4) or — 表选择'茶或咖啡'。 (5) so — 表结果'他努力学习，所以通过了考试'。 14【判断句型】 (1) S — and 连接两个并列谓语 admire 和 eat，只有一个主语 People，是简单句。 (2) X — It is said that... 中 that 引导主语从句（it 为形式主语），是复合句。 (3) C — so 连接两个独立简单句，是并列句。 (4) S — How 引导的感叹句，结构为 How + 主语 + 谓语；wished to be reunited 为不定式作宾语，不含从句，是简单句。 (5) X — where 引导定语从句修饰 the town（先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语），是复合句。 15【句型转换】 (1) People hang red lanterns in the streets, and the lanterns make the town look festive. 【考点】and 连接两个简单句构成并列句。 (2) I want to know if/whether there is a lantern show in the park tonight. 【考点】if/whether 引导宾语从句，陈述语序（从句为 there be 结构）。 (3) The girl who/that is wearing a red costume is my classmate. 【考点】who/that 引导定语从句修饰 The girl。 (4) Although the weather was bad, he went out. / He went out although the weather was bad. 【考点】although 引导让步状语从句，注意不与 but 连用。 (5) Tom asked me if/whether I was going to the parade. 【考点】间接引语/宾语从句，时态倒退（一般将来时→过去将来时），语序为陈述语序。 冲刺关 ★★★ 答案与解析 16【语篇改错】 原文错误及改正： (1) 第一段第二句：Before the festival, people are busy clean their houses → 改为 cleaning 【错因】be busy doing sth. 固定搭配，clean 应改为 cleaning。 (2) 第一段第三句：Because they believe that... → 改为 They believe that...（去掉 Because） 【错因】前句已说明时间，本句直接陈述原因即可，无需再用 Because 开头；且两句之间没有并列/从属连词直接连接两个独立句，属于 run-on sentence。 (3) 第二段第二句：Although the food is delicious, but everyone enjoys... → 去掉 but 【错因】although 与 but 不能同时使用，这是中考必考易错点。 【写作优化提示】“the warmth of family”可优化为“the warmth of family life”或“the warmth of my family”，表达更地道（不计入 3 处必改错误）。 【答题技巧】语篇改错三步法：①逐句判断句子类型（简单/并列/复合）；②检查连词使用是否正确（尤其 although/but, because/so 不能连用）；③检查时态和固定搭配。 17【句型升级】 (1) The mooncakes, which are in the shape of a full moon, are symbols of reunion. 【考点】which 引导非限制性定语从句，对 mooncakes 进行补充说明，逗号不可省略。 (2) People throw rice into the river so that they can keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body. 【考点】so that 引导目的状语从句，'以便；为了'。 (3) He went to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations. 【考点】不定式作目的状语，将复合句简化为简单句。 (4) What impressed me most was how interesting the Dragon Boat Festival was. 【考点】what 引导主语从句，how 引导表语从句（how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语），表示'让我印象最深的是端午节有多有趣'。 (5) If you work hard, you will achieve your dream. 【考点】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。本题需自行判断连词 if（原句为两个独立句），用 if 合并后从句用一般现在时、主句用一般将来时，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 18【完成句子】 (1) if/whether he will 【考点】if/whether 引导宾语从句，'是否'；宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为一般现在时，从句依语境用一般将来时。人称与主句主语保持第三人称视角（他/她弟弟）。 (2) Although; 不填 【考点】although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用。第二空为有意设计的不填空：汉语中的“但”在英语中不出现，本小题专门考查这一点。 (3) that I have seen 【考点】that 引导定语从句（先行词被最高级修饰，只能用 that）；现在完成时 have seen。 (4) so; that 【考点】so...that... '如此……以至于……'，so 修饰形容词 excited。 (5) No matter what 【考点】No matter what = Whatever，引导让步状语从句，'无论什么'。 19【同义句改写】 (1) what he would 【考点】直接引语变间接引语，特殊疑问句用 what 引导，will→would，语序为陈述语序。 (2) too; to 【考点】too + adj. + to do，'太……而不能……'。too 修饰形容词 tired，后接不定式 enjoy。 (3) how to get 【考点】'疑问词+不定式'结构：how to get = how I can get（本题只有 3 个空，填 how to get）。 (4) because he had 【考点】because 引导原因状语从句，注意主句为过去时，从句也用过去时 had。 (5) and she is 【考点】用 and 构成并列句：The girl in red is my cousin, and she is waving to us. 第二个分句主语 she（指代 the girl in red），谓语为 is waving。注意与定语从句的区分：若误用 who，主句会出现双谓语。 20【语法填空】 have experienced; which; that; When/While; but; that; how; to join; to visit; that/which 【逐空解析】 (1) have experienced — '我曾经经历过的最激动人心的节日之一'，用现在完成时。 (2) which — 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 mid-April，补充说明时间。 (3) that — It is believed that... '人们相信……'，that 引导主语从句。 (4) When/While — 引导时间状语从句，'当……时'（when、while 均可）。 (5) but — 表转折'全身湿透了，但我一点也不介意'。 (6) that — so...that... '如此……以至于……'，that 引导结果状语从句。 (7) how — 引导表语从句，what impressed me most was how friendly... '让我印象最深的是当地人有多友好'。 (8) to join — invite sb. to do sth. '邀请某人做某事'。 (9) to visit — have a chance to do sth. '有机会做某事'。 (10) that/which — 引导定语从句修饰 an experience，在从句中作 forget 的宾语，that/which 可省略。 【答题技巧】语篇填空三步法：①通读全文，把握大意和时态基调；②分析句子结构，判断是简单句、并列句还是复合句；③根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词，根据语法规则确定词形变化。 【答题技巧锦囊】 句子类型题三步解题法： 第一步：找谓语 —— 数清句子中有几套"主语+谓语"结构。只有一套 → 简单句；两套及以上 → 可能是并列句或复合句。 第二步：找连词 —— 有并列连词（and/but/or/so）→ 并列句；有从属连词（that/if/when/who等）→ 复合句。 第三步：辨从句 —— 复合句中，判断从句类型（名从/定从/状从），重点关注引导词在从句中充当的成分。 特别提醒： • although/though 不能与 but 连用，because 不能与 so 连用 —— 这是中考"送分陷阱"，看到就警惕！ • 宾语从句三大铁律：引导词恰当、陈述语序、时态呼应。 • 定语从句中，先行词为不定代词（all, everything, something, anything, nothing, little, much 等）时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 【中考链接】 近年中考句子类型高频考点分布： • although 不与 but 连用的规则（单项选择高频）。 • 宾语从句语序和时态（句型转换高频）。 • so...that... 结果状语从句（语法填空常见）。 • 定语从句关系代词 that/which/who 的辨析（短文填空常见）。 • 并列连词 and/but/or/so 的语义辨析（完形填空常见）。 命题趋势：句子类型考点不再孤立考查，而是融入语篇（语法填空、短文填空、完形填空）中综合考查。建议考生在阅读训练中多分析长难句结构，提升句子分析能力。 教辅资料教研组・2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $