内容正文:
人教版九年级下册Unit1 Let’s Celebrate 中考标准完形填空
命题说明(对标中考)
1. 题型规格:每篇 15 空,词数 230-310 词,满分 15 分,完全匹配中考完形空距、篇幅、题型结构、评分标准。
2. 难度配比:严格遵循 7:2:1(基础 70%+ 中档 20%+ 拔高 10%),无超纲生词,弱化机械语法刷题,侧重语境推理、话题词义辨析、单元固定搭配,贴合中考 “重语境、轻死记、考应用” 的核心命题风格。
3. 话题素材:采用全新生活化、时代化素材,全覆盖单元核心话题:传统节日习俗、节日今昔变迁、中外节日文化、文化传承与创新、青少年与节日文化,规避老旧套题。
4. 核心考点:精准锁定单元重难点与中考高频考点,重点考查 used to 句型语境运用、节日类词义辨析、时间状语搭配、今昔对比逻辑、文化类固定短语,完美衔接九年级考点与中考题型。
5. 核心词汇覆盖:celebrate, custom, tradition, reunite, lantern, feast, ancestor, tomb, parade, costume, lunar, mooncake, spread, valuable, cultural, in memory of, pass down等单元必考词汇短语。
完形填空 1:The Warmth of the Spring Festival(春节暖意)
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. For most Chinese people, it is a time for family to 1 and share warm moments.
According to the 2 calendar, the festival falls on the first day of a new year. On New Year’s Eve, families usually have a big 3 together. People 4 red lanterns outside their houses and stick Spring Festival couplets on the doors. Children are happy to receive 5 wishes and lucky money from elders.
In the following days, people visit relatives and friends to express their greetings. In some places, people wear colorful 6 and take part in lively 7 in the street. Dragon and lion dances make the festival atmosphere more cheerful.
The Spring Festival is not just a holiday for fun. It 8 our love for family and carries our best wishes for the coming year. These old 9 have been passed down for thousands of years.
It is a 10 that some young people know less about traditional customs today. 11 , the core meaning of the festival never changes. No matter how far we are away from home, we will try our best to go back for the family reunion.
These valuable traditions 12 our cultural root. As teenagers, we should learn about festival stories and 13 our traditional culture to more people.
The Spring Festival connects the past and the present. It 14 us of our family ties and gives us warmth and power. We believe these wonderful traditions will 15 alive for more generations.
1. A. separate B. reunite C. fight D. compete
2. A. solar B. lunar C. modern D. foreign
3. A. feast B. meeting C. lesson D. game
4. A. break B. hide C. hang D. throw
5. A. cold B. terrible C. warm D. boring
6. A. costumes B. tools C. food D. lanterns
7. A. exams B. parades C. tests D. tasks
8. A. hides B. expresses C. wastes D. forgets
9. A. customs B. mistakes C. dangers D. secrets
10. A. pleasure B. pity C. success D. surprise
11. A. So B. However C. And D. Or
12. A. cut B. destroy C. mark D. build
13. A. spread B. stop C. refuse D. regret
14. A. reminds B. allows C. forces D. orders
15. A. keep B. lose C. appear D. stay
完形填空 2:Changes in Festival Celebrations(节日庆祝方式的变迁)
Festival customs have changed a lot during the past decades. I have noticed clear 1 in the way people celebrate traditional festivals.
Thirty years ago, people 2 celebrate festivals mainly at home. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, families 3 made mooncakes at home. On New Year’s Eve, all the relatives walked miles to 4 each other. People had few ways to send festival greetings, and they mainly 5 letters or made landline calls.
But now things are 6 different. People can buy all kinds of festival food in supermarkets 7 . Many families choose to have big dinners in restaurants instead of cooking at home. People send wishes through social media, and they can even have video calls with distant relatives.
Some people 8 that these changes make festivals lose their original taste. They are afraid that old traditions will 9 little by little.
In fact, celebrations can have different forms. The 10 of festivals never changes: love for family and respect for tradition. Modern tools just make festival greetings more 11 .
Some old customs may fade away, 12 new celebration ways appear. For example, young people 13 creative short videos to share their festival lives online.
We don’t have to refuse all new changes. The most important thing is to 14 the core spirit of our traditional festivals. With proper new forms, our festival culture will develop 15 .
1. A. changes B. secrets C. mistakes D. troubles
2. A. got used to B. used to C. was used to D. were used to
3. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. never
4. A. visit B. avoid C. leave D. forget
5. A. bought B. wrote C. sold D. broke
6. A. partly B. hardly C. totally D. slightly
7. A. uncomfortably B. conveniently C. difficultly D. slowly
8. A. hope B. believe C. worry D. suggest
9. A. disappear B. spread C. develop D. remain
10. A. form B. date C. spirit D. appearance
11. A. boring B. inconvenient C. convenient D. complex
12. A. but B. so C. or D. for
13. A. delete B. create C. refuse D. copy
14. A. give up B. carry on C. turn down D. put off
15. A. secretly B. lonely C. continuously D. suddenly
完形填空 3:Qingming Festival: Honoring Our Ancestors(清明:缅怀先祖)
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It is a special time for people to 1 their ancestors and look back on family history.
On this day, families go to the 2 together. They clean the graves, put flowers and food in front of the tombs to show their 3 . This custom has been passed down for many centuries.
Qingming is not only about sadness. It also 4 the coming of spring. The weather turns warm and the nature becomes 5 again. Many families go for a walk in the countryside after visiting tombs. They enjoy the beautiful scenes and fly kites in the open air. This is 6 called “spring outing”.
In some areas, people have 7 special activities. They eat sweet green rice balls, a traditional Qingming food. Some villages hold small parades in 8 of their ancient family heroes.
In the past, some old customs were 9 and complex. Young people could not fully understand their meanings. Today, people celebrate it in simpler but 10 ways. More teenagers learn the stories behind the festival and understand its cultural value.
It is a pity that some people 11 little about this traditional festival. They regard it just as a short holiday. 12 , Qingming carries deep cultural meaning. It teaches us to 13 the old and value our family roots.
As a traditional festival, Qingming connects the dead and the living, the past and the present. It helps us 14 our family history and pass down family values. We should keep this 15 tradition alive for the future.
1. A. laugh at B. honor C. argue with D. forget
2. A. cinema B. supermarket C. cemetery D. library
3. A. respect B. doubt C. fear D. anger
4. A. means B. stops C. avoids D. hides
5. A. dull B. lively C. quiet D. empty
6. A. sadly B. commonly C. never D. hardly
7. A. no B. few C. other D. little
8. A. memory B. danger C. search D. need
9. A. simple B. compound C. easy D. modern
10. A. meaningless B. valuable C. useless D. boring
11. A. care B. know C. talk D. think
12. A. So B. Besides C. Actually D. Therefore
13. A. respect B. ignore C. change D. refuse
14. A. create B. destroy C. remember D. change
15. A. valueless B. ancient C. terrible D. cheap
完形填空 4:Traditional and Foreign Festivals(传统与外来节日)
Nowadays, foreign festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese teenagers. People have 1 opinions about this trend.
Some people worry that foreign festivals will 2 our traditional culture. They say young people are 3 in Western festivals like Christmas and Valentine’s Day, but they know little about our own traditional festivals. They 4 that we should refuse all foreign festivals to protect our culture.
However, others hold a different view. They believe that celebrating foreign festivals is a way to 5 different cultures. We can learn about foreign customs and broaden our horizons 6 these festivals.
In fact, traditional festivals are the 7 of our nation. They carry our cultural memories and family values. We should never 8 our own cultural roots.
At the same time, we don’t have to 9 foreign festivals completely. The world is more connected than before. 10 cultures can learn from each other and develop together.
Many young people celebrate both traditional and foreign festivals. They enjoy fun activities on foreign festivals, and they 11 take part in traditional festival activities seriously.
The key is to have a right 12 . We should value our own traditions first, and then we can enjoy foreign cultures 13 an open mind.
Festival culture should not be closed. 14 we treat foreign festivals properly, they will not replace our traditions. Instead, they can make our cultural life more 15 .
1. A. same B. different C. similar D. simple
2. A. improve B. protect C. replace D. spread
3. A. interested B. bored C. disappointed D. strict
4. A. doubt B. suggest C. regret D. remember
5. A. create B. refuse C. understand D. destroy
6. A. through B. without C. except D. past
7. A. problem B. root C. result D. mistake
8. A. value B. protect C. lose D. strengthen
9. A. accept B. welcome C. refuse D. spread
10. A. Same B. Single C. Different D. Ancient
11. A. never B. also C. hardly D. seldom
12. A. attitude B. job C. answer D. rule
13. A. by B. with C. on D. in
14. A. As long as B. Even if C. As if D. Now that
15. A. boring B. colorful C. quiet D. difficult
完形填空 5:Pass Down Festival Culture as Teenagers(青少年传承节日文化)
Traditional festivals are treasures of Chinese culture. But for a long time, many teenagers 1 little about the stories behind these festivals.
I used to think traditional festivals were out of date. I only cared about the holiday time and festival food. I 2 the old complex customs and was more interested in foreign festivals.
Last year, I took part in a festival culture 3 at school. I learned the stories of the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. I realized that every custom 4 deep cultural meanings. Our ancestors passed down these traditions to 5 their wishes and values.
After that, I made up my mind to do something for festival culture 6 . First, I read books about traditional festivals to get more knowledge. Second, I joined the school culture club to 7 festival activities with my classmates.
We made colorful lanterns before the Lantern Festival and baked mooncakes in groups before the Mid-Autumn Festival. We also made short videos to 8 festival knowledge online. Our works got plenty of 9 from other students.
Some people think teenagers are too young to make a 10 . But I believe every small action counts. If we take the time to learn, we can become young 11 of our traditional culture.
We don’t have to 12 every old custom exactly. We can combine old traditions 13 modern creative ideas. In this way, festival culture will become 14 to young people.
Cultural tradition will not continue by 15 . We teenagers should take action. Value our traditions, spread festival culture, and let our cultural treasures shine in the new era.
1. A. knew B. told C. taught D. gave
2. A. enjoyed B. preferred C. disliked D. understood
3. A. match B. competition C. speech D. activity
4. A. hides B. carries C. wastes D. loses
5. A. break B. spread C. forget D. stop
6. A. celebration B. protection C. invention D. production
7. A. organize B. cancel C. destroy D. avoid
8. A. delete B. stop C. share D. correct
9. A. trouble B. praise C. pain D. doubt
10. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. plan
11. A. passers-by B. followers C. carriers D. learners
12. A. copy B. change C. create D. improve
13. A. for B. with C. of D. from
14. A. stranger B. closer C. farther D. older
15. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. himself
全部答案与详细解析
完形填空 1:The Warmth of the Spring Festival(春节暖意)
参考答案:1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BCAAD
1. B 动词辨析。春节是家人团聚、分享温暖时刻的节日,reunite 团聚,为单元核心词汇。separate 分离;fight 打架;compete 竞争,均不符合语境。
2. B 形容词辨析。春节按照农历计算,lunar calendar 农历,单元核心短语。solar 太阳的;modern 现代的;foreign 外国的。
3. A 名词辨析。除夕夜家人共享盛大年夜饭,feast 盛宴、大餐,贴合节日场景。meeting 会议;lesson 课程;game 游戏。
4. C 动词辨析。人们在屋外挂红灯笼,hang 悬挂,单元核心动词。break 打破;hide 隐藏;throw 扔掉。
5. C 形容词辨析。孩子们收到温暖的祝福和压岁钱,warm wishes 温暖的祝福,贴合节日氛围。
6. A 名词辨析。人们穿着色彩鲜艳的服装参加游行,costumes 服装、戏服,单元核心词汇。
7. B 名词辨析。街上举办热闹的游行活动,parades 游行,单元核心词汇。
8. B 动词辨析。春节表达我们对家人的爱,承载着新年祝愿,express 表达。
9. A 名词辨析。这些古老习俗已经传承了数千年,customs 习俗,单元核心词。
10. B 名词辨析。It is a pity that… 很遗憾……,为单元高频句型,对应年轻人对传统习俗了解变少的遗憾。
11. B 连词辨析。前后为转折关系:遗憾的是年轻人了解变少,然而节日的内核从未改变。
12. C 动词辨析。这些宝贵的传统标记着我们的文化根基,mark 标记、彰显。
13. A 动词辨析。青少年应该了解节日故事,向更多人传播传统文化,spread 传播,单元核心词。
14. A 动词辨析。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事,春节让我们记起家庭纽带。
15. D 动词辨析。stay alive 保持鲜活、传承下去,指优秀传统将代代相传。
完形填空 2:Changes in Festival Celebrations(节日庆祝方式的变迁)
参考答案:1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CABBC
1. A 名词辨析。开篇点题:节日庆祝方式发生了明显变化,changes 变化,贴合今昔对比主题。
2. B 固定句型。used to do 过去常常做某事,描述三十年前的过节方式,是单元核心考点。
3. C 副词辨析。过去中秋节,家家户户通常在家自制月饼,usually 通常,符合过去常态。
4. A 动词辨析。除夕夜所有亲戚步行数英里互相拜访,visit 拜访。
5. B 动词辨析。过去人们主要靠写信、打固定电话送祝福,write letters 写信。
6. C 副词辨析。totally different 完全不同,今昔对比,如今情况完全改变。
7. B 副词辨析。现在人们可以很方便地在超市买到各类节日食品,conveniently 方便地。
8. C 动词辨析。一些人担忧这些变化让节日失去了原本的味道,worry 担忧,引出后文观点。
9. A 动词辨析。他们害怕古老传统会渐渐消失,disappear 消失。
10. C 名词辨析。庆祝形式可以不同,但节日的精神内核从未改变,spirit 精神,对应后文 love for family。
11. C 形容词辨析。现代工具只是让节日祝福变得更加便捷,convenient 便捷的,符合语境与语法规范。
12. A 连词辨析。一些旧习俗可能褪去,但新的庆祝方式不断出现,前后转折用 but。
13. B 动词辨析。年轻人创作创意短视频,在网上分享节日生活,create 创作。
14. B 短语辨析。最重要的是传承节日的核心精神,carry on 传承、继续。give up 放弃;turn down 拒绝;put off 推迟。
15. C 副词辨析。借助合适的新形式,节日文化会持续发展,continuously 持续地。
完形填空 3:Qingming Festival: Honoring Our Ancestors(清明:缅怀先祖)
参考答案:1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 BCACB
1. B 动词辨析。清明节是人们缅怀先祖的特殊节日,honor 尊敬、缅怀。laugh at 嘲笑;argue with 争论;forget 忘记。
2. C 名词辨析。家人们前往墓园扫墓,cemetery 墓地,对应后文 tombs。
3. A 名词辨析。摆放鲜花和食物以表达敬意,show respect 表达敬意,贴合清明习俗。
4. A 动词辨析。清明也意味着春天的到来,mean 意味着。
5. B 形容词辨析。天气转暖,大自然重新变得生机勃勃,lively 充满生机的。
6. B 副词辨析。这种活动通常被称为 “踏青”,commonly 通常、普遍地。
7. C 代词辨析。在一些地区,人们还有其他特别的活动,other 其他的。
8. A 固定搭配。in memory of 为了纪念,村庄举办游行纪念家族先贤,为单元相关短语。
9. B 形容词辨析。过去一些旧习俗繁琐复杂,compound 复合的、繁琐的,单元核心词汇。
10. B 形容词辨析。如今人们用更简单但有价值的方式庆祝,valuable 有价值的,单元核心词。
11. B 动词辨析。遗憾的是,一些人对这个传统节日知之甚少,know little about 对…… 了解很少。
12. C 副词辨析。实际上,清明节承载着深厚的文化意义,actually 实际上,承接转折。
13. A 动词辨析。它教会我们尊重长辈、珍视家族根基,respect 尊重。
14. C 动词辨析。它帮助我们铭记家族历史,传承家族价值观,remember 铭记。
15. B 形容词辨析。我们应该让这一古老传统延续下去,ancient 古老的,贴合节日历史。
完形填空 4:Traditional and Foreign Festivals(传统与外来节日)
参考答案:1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 BABAB
1. B 形容词辨析。对于外来节日流行这一趋势,人们有不同的看法,different 不同的,引出正反观点。
2. C 动词辨析。一些人担忧外来节日会取代我们的传统文化,replace 取代、替代。
3. A 固定搭配。be interested in 对…… 感兴趣,年轻人对西方节日感兴趣。
4. B 动词辨析。他们建议我们拒绝所有外来节日以保护本土文化,suggest 建议。
5. C 动词辨析。另一些人认为庆祝外来节日是了解不同文化的方式,understand 了解。
6. A 介词辨析。我们可以通过这些节日了解外国习俗、拓宽视野,through 通过。
7. B 名词辨析。传统节日是我们民族的根基,root 根基,对应后文 cultural roots。
8. C 动词辨析。我们永远不能丢掉自己的文化根基,lose 失去、丢掉。
9. C 动词辨析。同时,我们也不必完全拒绝外来节日,refuse 拒绝。
10. C 形容词辨析。不同文化可以互相借鉴、共同发展,different 不同的。
11. B 副词辨析。他们享受外来节日的趣味活动,也认真参与传统节日活动,also 也。
12. A 名词辨析。关键是要有正确的态度,attitude 态度。
13. B 介词辨析。以开放的心态欣赏外来文化,with an open mind 以开放的心态。
14. A 连词短语。只要我们正确对待外来节日,它们就不会取代传统,as long as 只要。
15. B 形容词辨析。相反,它们能让我们的文化生活更加丰富多彩,colorful 多彩的。
完形填空 5:Pass Down Festival Culture as Teenagers(青少年传承节日文化)
参考答案:1-5 ACDBB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CABBB
1. A 动词辨析。长期以来,许多青少年对节日背后的故事知之甚少,know little about 对…… 了解少。
2. C 动词辨析。我不喜欢繁琐的旧习俗,对外来节日更感兴趣,disliked 不喜欢,对应前文觉得过时。
3. D 名词辨析。去年我参加了学校的节日文化活动,activity 活动。
4. B 动词辨析。我意识到每一个习俗都承载着深厚的文化意义,carry 承载,单元高频用法。
5. B 动词辨析。祖先传承这些传统,是为了传播他们的愿望和价值观,spread 传播。
6. B 名词辨析。我下定决心为节日文化保护做些事,protection 保护。
7. A 动词辨析。我加入文化社团,和同学一起组织节日活动,organize 组织。
8. C 动词辨析。我们还制作短视频,在网上分享节日知识,share 分享。
9. B 名词辨析。我们的作品得到了其他同学的大量好评,praise 赞扬。
10. C 固定搭配。make a difference 产生影响、发挥作用,中考高频短语。
11. C 名词辨析。我们可以成为传统文化的年轻传承者,carrier 传承者、载体。
12. A 动词辨析。我们不必照搬每一个旧习俗,copy 复制、照搬。
13. B 固定搭配。combine…with… 把…… 与…… 结合,将旧传统和现代创意结合,单元核心短语。
14. B 形容词比较级。这样一来,节日文化会离年轻人更近,closer 更近的。
15. B 反身代词。文化传统不会自行延续下去,itself 它自己,指代单数主语 cultural tradition。
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