专题05 Unit 5 A healthy life-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语译林版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“健康生活”为主题，围绕七年级上册Unit 5核心词汇，设计“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇输入到综合运用，构建系统的单元知识网络。 亮点在于“语境化记忆与分层巩固”设计，通过英文短文与汉语译文结合的语境串记积累词块，提升语言能力。梯度练习含英汉互译、词形变换等多题型，结合词汇复现的阅读理解，培养思维品质。“顽固词库”助力个性化复习，发展学习能力，为教师单元复习提供分层教学支持，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 5 A healthy life ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 A healthy life，共53词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A healthy life A healthy lifestyle is important, and we need good food every day. For breakfast I eat porridge and a piece of whole wheat pancake. Mum cooks delicious beef, carrot and tofu in a big red bowl. Cucumber, lemon and watermelon are fresh fruit we eat each day. Mum buys a kilo of pork, a packet of cheese and some mutton. She puts pepper on the pie and opens a carton of dark chocolate. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat one fresh strawberry each morning. Without sugar and salt, our meal keeps good health and tastes nice. For lunch we have a snack, eat most fresh fruit, and I have a sweet tooth too. We eat less meat than fish, and we feel light at noon. This may hurt us, so we eat fruit and walk outside. Almost every day we cook at home and miss the potato chip. After dinner I read on my tablet and use my smartphone to learn. My score and point are good, maybe because I stay up late. A homebody likes quiet time, but a good diet keeps us fit. Unhealthy food is not good, so we sleep and rest enough each day. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 健康的生活方式(lifestyle)很重要(important)，我们每天都需要(need)好的食物。早餐我吃粥(porridge)和一块(piece)全麦(whole)烙饼(pancake)。妈妈在红色大碗(bowl)里煮美味的(delicious)牛肉(beef)、胡萝卜(carrot)和豆腐(tofu)。黄瓜(cucumber)、柠檬(lemon)和西瓜(watermelon)是我们每天吃的鲜果。妈妈买一千克(kilo)猪肉(pork)、一小袋(packet)奶酪(cheese)和一些羊肉(mutton)。她在馅饼(pie)上放甜椒(pepper)，并打开一盒(carton)黑巧克力(chocolate)。我们每天早晨喝一瓶(bottle)酸奶(yogurt)，并吃一颗新鲜草莓(strawberry)。没有(without)糖(sugar)和盐(salt)，我们的餐(meal)保持好健康(health)并很美味。 午餐我们吃一份小吃(snack)，吃大多数(most)鲜果，而且我有喜欢吃甜食(have a sweet tooth)。我们吃比(than)鱼少(less)的肉，并且中午感到轻盈。这可能伤我们，所以我们吃水果并外出散步。几乎(almost)每天我们在家做饭，并且想念(miss)炸薯条(chip)。 晚饭后我在平板(tablet)上阅读，并用智能手机(smartphone)学习。我的分数(score)和得分(point)很好，也许(maybe)因为我熬夜(stay up)晚。喜欢待在家里的人(homebody)喜欢安静时光，但好的日常饮食(diet)让我们健康。不健康(unhealthy)的食物不好，所以我们每天睡觉和休息(rest)足够(enough)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的；healthily adv. 健康地 2 sweet adj. 甜的 sweeter adj. 更甜的；sweetly adv. 甜美地 3 salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的；salted adj. 腌制的 4 cheese n. 奶酪 cheesy adj. 奶酪味的；cheeses n. 奶酪（复数） 5 sugar n. 食糖 sugary adj. 含糖的；sugars n. 食糖（复数） 6 need v.&n. 需要 needed v. 需要（过去式）；needing adj. 需要的 7 miss v. 错过；想念 missed v. 错过（过去式）；missing adj. 失踪的 8 rest v.&n. 休息 rested v. 休息（过去式）；restful adj. 宁静的 9 diet n. 日常饮食 diets n. 日常饮食（复数）；dieting n. 节食 10 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的；healthily adv. 健康地 11 delicious adj. 美味的 more delicious 更美味的；deliciously adv. 美味地 12 homebody n. 居家人 homebodies n. 居家人（复数） 13 piece n. 一块 pieces n. 一块（复数）；piecemeal adj. 零碎的 14 strawberry n. 草莓 strawberries n. 草莓（复数） 15 score n.&v. 分数；得分 scored v. 得分（过去式）；scores n. 得分（复数） 16 point n.&v. 得分；要点 pointed v. 指向（过去式）；points n. 得分（复数） 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 2/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. lifestyle → __________ 2. cucumber → __________ 3. lemon → __________ 4. watermelon → __________ 5. pepper → __________ 6. chocolate → __________ 7. beef → __________ 8. carrot → __________ 9. pork → __________ 10. strawberry → __________ 11. yogurt → __________ 12. porridge → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 健康 → __________ 2. 日常饮食 → __________ 3. 生活方式 → __________ 4. 不健康的 → __________ 5. 酸奶 → __________ 6. 智能手机 → __________ 7. 一顿饭 → __________ 8. 大多数 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. lifestyle — 生活方式 2. cucumber — 黄瓜 3. lemon — 柠檬 4. watermelon — 西瓜 5. pepper — 甜椒；胡椒粉 6. chocolate — 巧克力 7. beef — 牛肉 8. carrot — 胡萝卜 9. pork — 猪肉 10. strawberry — 草莓 11. yogurt — 酸奶 12. porridge — 粥 子题B（中译英）： 1. health 2. diet 3. lifestyle 4. unhealthy 5. yogurt 6. smartphone 7. meal 8. most 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (health) food keeps us strong every morning at our small school. 答案：healthy 解析：句意： 健康的食物每天早晨在我们小学校里让我们强壮；health 的形容词 healthy 表示“健康的”（名词→形容词，句首大写）。 2. Our lunch is ________ (sweet) and we like the small cake a lot after class. 答案：sweeter 解析：句意： 我们的午餐更甜，课后我们很喜欢那块小蛋糕；sweet 的比较级 sweeter 表示“更甜的”（形容词→比较级）。 3. The light soup is ________ (salt) and tastes bad to the young boy at home. 答案：salty 解析：句意： 清淡的汤很咸，家里那个小男孩觉得难喝；salt 的形容词 salty 表示“咸的”（名词→形容词）。 4. This red food is ________ (unhealthy) than that one on the clean white plate. 答案：unhealthier 解析：句意： 这份红色食物比白盘里那份更不健康；unhealthy 的比较级 unhealthier 表示“更不健康的”（形容词→比较级）。 5. We eat ________ (delicious) food and feel happy after the big school class. 答案：more delicious 解析：句意： 我们吃更美味的食物，大班后感到开心；delicious 的比较级 more delicious 表示“更美味的”（形容词→比较级）。 6. Two small ________ (homebody) like quiet time and read green books at home. 答案：homebodies 解析：句意： 两个喜欢待在家里的人喜欢安静时光，在家读书；homebody 的复数 homebodies 表示“居家人”（名词→复数，句首大写）。 7. We talk about our ________ (diet) and learn a lot from the green book. 答案：diets 解析：句意： 我们谈论日常饮食，并从这本绿书里学到很多；diet 的复数 diets 表示“日常饮食”（名词→复数）。 8. When it ________ (need), we buy fresh fruit and cook it at home with our family. 答案：needs 解析：句意： 需要时，我们买新鲜水果并和家人在家做饭；need 的单三式 needs 表示“需要”（动词→一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） stay up have a sweet tooth a piece of a bottle of a kilo of a packet of 1. We drink ________ of yogurt and eat fresh fruit every morning at home. 答案：a bottle of 解析：句意： 我们每天早晨在家喝一瓶酸奶并吃鲜果。；a bottle of 表示“一瓶（的量）”。 2. I ________ late and feel tired in the class on the next school day. 答案：stay up 解析：句意： 我熬夜到很晚，第二天课上觉得累。；stay up 表示“熬夜”。 3. Mum buys ________ of cheese at the small shop near our green school. 答案：a packet of 解析：句意： 妈妈在学校附近的小店买一小袋奶酪。；a packet of 表示“一小袋（的量）”。 4. I ________ and eat sweet food after the big meal with my friends. 答案：have a sweet tooth 解析：句意： 我有喜欢吃甜食的毛病，大餐后和朋友吃甜点。；have a sweet tooth 表示“喜欢吃甜食”。 5. We eat ________ of pancake and some warm porridge for our quick breakfast. 答案：a piece of 解析：句意： 我们早餐吃一块烙饼和一些温粥。；a piece of 表示“一块（的量）”。 6. She buys ________ of pork for the healthy dinner at our small home. 答案：a kilo of 解析：句意： 她在家买一千克猪肉做健康晚餐。；a kilo of 表示“一千克（的量）”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 每天我们喝一瓶酸奶，并吃一颗新鲜的草莓。 We drink a ________ of yogurt and eat one fresh ________ each day. 答案：bottle; strawberry 解析：句意： 每天我们喝一瓶酸奶，并吃一颗新鲜的草莓。；bottle 对应“一瓶（的量）”；strawberry 对应“草莓”。 2. 上周我们想念炸薯条，并且需要这顿饭在家做。 Last week we ________ the potato chip and ________ the meal at home. 答案：missed; needed 解析：句意： 上周我们想念炸薯条，并且需要这顿饭在家做。；missed 对应“想念”（miss 过去式）；needed 对应“需要”（need 过去式）。 3. 没有糖，我们的餐保持好健康并很美味。 ________ sugar, our meal at home keeps good health and tastes very ________. 答案：Without; delicious 解析：句意： 没有糖，我们的餐保持好健康并很美味。；Without 对应“没有”；delicious 对应“美味的”。 4. 我们吃比从前少的糖，并且每天吃大多数鲜果。 We eat ________ sugar ________ before and eat most fresh red fruit daily. 答案：less; than 解析：句意： 我们吃比从前少的糖，并且每天吃大多数鲜果。；less 对应“更少的”；than 对应“比”。 5. 不健康的食物不好，所以我们睡觉并休息足够。 ________ food is not good, so we sleep and ________ enough each day. 答案：Unhealthy; rest 解析：句意： 不健康的食物不好，所以我们睡觉并休息足够。；Unhealthy 对应“不健康的”；rest 对应“休息”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. We keep good health and eat in a healthy way each day. We keep good health and eat ________ after the long school day. 答案： healthily 解析：句意： 我们每天保持好健康，并且吃得健康。；healthy 与 healthily 近义，health 的副词 healthily 表示“健康地”（形容词→副词）；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. We need the meal and cook it every day at our small home. The meal ________ by us and we cook it every day at home. 答案： was needed 解析：句意： 这顿饭被我们需要，并且我们在家细心地做它。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was needed 表示“被需要”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. My daily diet is more healthy than your diet at the school. My daily diet is ________ than your daily diet at the school. 答案： healthier 解析：句意： 我的日常饮食比你在学校的饮食更健康。；more healthy 与 healthier 近义，health 的比较级 healthier 表示“更健康的”（比较级）；【转换类型：比较级】 4. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat fresh fruit after the class. After the class we drink a ________ of yogurt and eat fresh fruit. 答案： carton 解析：句意： 我们课后喝一盒酸奶并吃鲜果。；bottle 与 carton 近义，carton 表示“一盒（的量）”（名词，近义容器）；【转换类型：近义名词】 5. We do not eat sugar and keep fit with good food at home. At home we eat food________ sugar and keep fit with good food. 答案： without 解析：句意： 我们不吃糖，用健康食物保持健美。；do not eat 与 without 近义，without 表示“没有，无”（介词，否定转换）；【转换类型：近义介词】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. Mum cuts the red apple into small ________ (piece) for the healthy breakfast. 答案：pieces 解析：句意： 妈妈把苹果切成小块做健康早餐。；piece 的复数 pieces 表示“块，片”（名词复数）。 2. We buy two ________ (kilo) of pork at the shop near our small green school. 答案：kilos 解析：句意： 我们在学校附近小店买两千克猪肉。；kilo 的复数 kilos 表示“千克，公斤”（名词复数）。 3. She eats fresh red ________ (strawberry) from the green garden every warm morning. 答案：strawberries 解析：句意： 她每个温暖早晨吃花园里的新鲜红草莓。；strawberry 的复数 strawberries 表示“草莓”（y→ies 名词复数）。 4. The ________ (miss) snack is on the table and we look for it at home. 答案：missing 解析：句意： 那份丢失的小吃在桌上，我们在家找它。；miss 的现在分词 missing 表示“丢失的，失踪的”（现在分词作定语）。 5. We wash two small ________ (bowl) after the big meal with our kind mum. 答案：bowls 解析：句意： 大餐后我们和好朋友洗两个小碗。；bowl 的复数 bowls 表示“碗”（名词复数）。 6. We ________ (rest) well after the long walk and felt happy at home. 答案：rested 解析：句意： 长途散步后我们休息得很好，在家感到开心。；rest 的过去式 rested 表示“休息”（一般过去时）。 7. Mum puts the milk into two clean ________ (carton) in the fridge at home. 答案：cartons 解析：句意： 妈妈把牛奶放进家里冰箱的两个干净纸盒。；carton 的复数 cartons 表示“纸盒，盒”（名词复数）。 8. Our team ________ (score) two points and won the small school match yesterday. 答案：scored 解析：句意： 我们队昨天得了两分并赢了小比赛。；score 的过去式 scored 表示“得分”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） A healthy lifestyle is important, and we need good food every day. For breakfast I eat porridge and a piece of whole wheat pancake. Mum cooks delicious beef, carrot and tofu in a big red bowl. Cucumber, lemon and watermelon are fresh fruit we eat each day. Mum buys a kilo of pork, a packet of cheese and some mutton. She puts pepper on the pie and opens a carton of dark chocolate. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat one fresh strawberry each morning. Without sugar and salt, our meal keeps good health and tastes nice. For lunch we have a sweet snack, and I have a sweet tooth too. We eat less sugar than before, and eat most fresh fruit daily. Almost every day we cook at home and miss the potato chip. After dinner I read on my tablet and use my smartphone to learn. My score and point are good, maybe because I stay up late. A homebody likes quiet time, but a good diet keeps us fit. Unhealthy food is not good, so we sleep and rest enough each day. 1. What do they eat for breakfast? A. hamburgers B. porridge and pancake C. noodles D. rice 2. What does Mum buy at the shop? A. books B. a kilo of pork and cheese C. clothes D. shoes 3. What do they do after dinner? A. watch TV B. read on a tablet C. play football D. cook meals 4. What does the underlined word "lifestyle" most probably mean? A. 作业 B. 食物 C. 游戏 D. 生活方式，生活习惯 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. a healthy life and good eating habits B. how to cook rice C. where the park is D. why we read books 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“I eat porridge and a piece of whole wheat pancake”，可知早餐吃粥和烙饼，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第一段写道：“Mum buys a kilo of pork, a packet of cheese and some mutton”，可知妈妈买猪肉、奶酪和羊肉，对应 C 项。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第三段写道：“After dinner I read on my tablet”，可知晚饭后在平板上阅读，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。答案 D。原文开篇写道：“A healthy lifestyle is important”，结合“健康……”可推知 lifestyle 意为“生活方式，生活习惯”，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。答案 A。全文讲述健康的生活方式与良好饮食习惯，从早餐、午餐到晚间屏幕时间，对应 A 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：A healthy life） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 食物与饮品 健康与饮食 数量与容器 习惯与设备 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ health – fit；sweet – sugary；without – not have；carton – bottle 食物与饮品 ⇥ cucumber, lemon, watermelon, beef, pork, mutton, carrot, strawberry, chocolate, yogurt, porridge, pie 健康与饮食 ⇥ lifestyle, health, diet, meal, delicious, unhealthy, sweet, snack, tooth 数量与容器 ⇥ piece, bowl, kilo, packet, carton, bottle, salt, sugar, cheese 习惯与设备 ⇥ stay up, have a sweet tooth, smartphone, tablet, score, point, homebody, rest B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：healthy（adj. 健康的）/ health（n. 健康） (1) We keep good ________ and eat fruit every day at home. (2) The ________ food keeps us strong and happy in the small school. 答案：(1) health 解析：(1) 句意：我们每天在家保持好健康并吃水果；health 作名词表示“健康”，在句中作宾语。 答案：(2) healthy 解析：(2) 句意：健康的食物让我们在学校强壮又开心；healthy 作形容词表示“健康的”，修饰名词 food。 第2组：without（prep. 没有）/ with（prep. 带有） (1) ________ sugar, the cake tastes plain but is good for us. (2) We drink milk ________ fresh fruit for a healthy breakfast. 答案：(1) Without 解析：(1) 句意：没有糖，蛋糕尝起来平淡但对我们有益；without 表示“没有”，引出被排除的事物。 答案：(2) with 解析：(2) 句意：我们早餐喝牛奶并配鲜果；with 表示“带有，和……一起”，引出伴随事物。 第3组：most（pron.&adj. 大多数）/ more（adj.&adv. 更多的） (1) We eat ________ fresh fruit and feel fit every day. (2) He wants ________ water because he feels hot after the run. 答案：(1) most 解析：(1) 句意：我们每天吃大多数鲜果并感到健美；most 表示“大多数，绝大部分”。 答案：(2) more 解析：(2) 句意：他想要更多水，因为跑步后觉得热；more 表示“更多的”，修饰不可数名词 water。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 4 词汇） 1. We ________ (起床) at 6 a.m. and then do a little housework. 答案： get up 解析：句意： 我们早上六点起床，然后做一点家务；get up 意为“起床”。 2. After school we do our ________ (家庭作业) and read books. 答案： homework 解析：句意： 放学后我们做家庭作业并读书；homework 意为“家庭作业”。 3. Our school ________ (活动) is fun and we join it every week. 答案： activity 解析：句意： 我们的学校活动很有趣，我们每周参加；activity 意为“活动”。 4. We ________ (参加) a field trip and visit the green park. 答案： take part in 解析：句意： 我们参加野外考察并参观绿公园；take part in 意为“参加（活动）”。 5. The ________ (野外考察) is fun and we learn a lot from it. 答案： field trip 解析：句意： 野外考察很有趣，我们从中学到很多；field trip 意为“野外考察”。 6. We ________ (团队合作) and win the small match at school. 答案： teamwork 解析：句意： 我们团队合作并在学校赢了小比赛；teamwork 意为“团队合作”。 7. We learn about ________ (大自然) in the park after the class. 答案： nature 解析：句意： 课后我们在公园里了解大自然；nature 意为“大自然”。 8. We ________ (离开) school when it is my turn to clean the room. 答案： leave 解析：句意： 轮到打扫时我们离开学校；leave 意为“离开”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 A healthy life，共53词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 lifestyle n. 生活方式 2 cucumber n. 黄瓜 3 lemon n. 柠檬 4 watermelon n. 西瓜 5 pepper n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 6 chocolate n. 巧克力 7 beef n. 牛肉 8 carrot n. 胡萝卜 9 pork n. 猪肉 10 sweet n. & adj. 糖果；甜食；甜的；可爱 11 snack n. 点心，小吃 12 health n. 健康 13 delicious adj. 美味的 14 diet n. 日常饮食 15 important adj. 重要的 16 without prep. 没有 17 pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼 18 tofu n. 豆腐 19 sugar n. 食糖 20 tooth n. 牙，齿 21 homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人 22 mutton n. 羊肉 23 have a sweet tooth — 喜欢吃甜食 24 stay up — 熬夜 25 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 26 less adj. & adv. 较少的，更少的 27 need v. & n. 需要；需要的事物 28 enough adj. & adv. 足够的 29 cheese n. 奶酪 30 piece n. 一块（片）；篇（首/幅等） 31 bowl n. 一碗（的量）；碗 32 salt n. 盐 33 packet n. 小袋；小包装纸袋 34 kilo n. 千克；公斤 35 carton n. 硬纸盒，塑料盒 36 bottle n. 一瓶（的量）；瓶子 37 strawberry n. 草莓 38 maybe adv. 也许 39 than prep. & conj. 比 40 almost adv. 几乎 41 chip n. 炸薯条；炸薯片 42 smartphone n. 智能手机 43 tablet n. 平板电脑 44 score n. 分数，成绩 45 point n. 得分；要点；观点；地点 46 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿 47 porridge n. 粥 48 whole adj. 全部的；整个的 49 miss v. 错过 50 rest n. 休息时间 51 pie n. 馅饼 52 yogurt n. 酸奶 53 most n. & adj. 大多数；几乎所有；最大 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案(译林版) ( 知识点来源: 七年级上册 Unit 5 A healthy life ) 学校: 姓名: 班级: 座号: 目录 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分:词形转变表 2 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 5 A healthy life,共53词) 6 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 7 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词(英文原文) A healthy life A healthy lifestyle is important, and we need good food every day. For breakfast I eat porridge and a piece of whole wheat pancake. Mum cooks delicious beef, carrot and tofu in a big red bowl. Cucumber, lemon and watermelon are fresh fruit we eat each day. Mum buys a kilo of pork, a packet of cheese and some mutton. She puts pepper on the pie and opens a carton of dark chocolate. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat one fresh strawberry each morning. Without sugar and salt, our meal keeps good health and tastes nice. For lunch we have a snack, eat most fresh fruit, and I have a sweet tooth too. We eat less meat than fish, and we feel light at noon. This may hurt us, so we eat fruit and walk outside. Almost every day we cook at home and miss the potato chip. After dinner I read on my tablet and use my smartphone to learn. My score and point are good, maybe because I stay up late. A homebody likes quiet time, but a good diet keeps us fit. Unhealthy food is not good, so we sleep and rest enough each day. B. 语境串记单词(汉语译文) 健康的生活方式(lifestyle)很重要(important),我们每天都需要(need)好的食物。早餐我吃粥(porridge)和一块(piece)全麦(whole)烙饼(pancake)。妈妈在红色大碗(bowl)里煮美味的(delicious)牛肉(beef)、胡萝卜(carrot)和豆腐(tofu)。黄瓜(cucumber)、柠檬(lemon)和西瓜(watermelon)是我们每天吃的鲜果。妈妈买一千克(kilo)猪肉(pork)、一小袋(packet)奶酪(cheese)和一些羊肉(mutton)。她在馅饼(pie)上放甜椒(pepper),并打开一盒(carton)黑巧克力(chocolate)。我们每天早晨喝一瓶(bottle)酸奶(yogurt),并吃一颗新鲜草莓(strawberry)。没有(without)糖(sugar)和盐(salt),我们的餐(meal)保持好健康(health)并很美味。 午餐我们吃一份小吃(snack),吃大多数(most)鲜果,而且我有喜欢吃甜食(have a sweet tooth)。我们吃比(than)鱼少(less)的肉,并且中午感到轻盈。这可能伤我们,所以我们吃水果并外出散步。几乎(almost)每天我们在家做饭,并且想念(miss)炸薯条(chip)。 晚饭后我在平板(tablet)上阅读,并用智能手机(smartphone)学习。我的分数(score)和得分(point)很好,也许(maybe)因为我熬夜(stay up)晚。喜欢待在家里的人(homebody)喜欢安静时光,但好的日常饮食(diet)让我们健康。不健康(unhealthy)的食物不好,所以我们每天睡觉和休息(rest)足够(enough)。 第二部分:词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的;healthily adv. 健康地 2 sweet adj. 甜的 sweeter adj. 更甜的;sweetly adv. 甜美地 3 salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的;salted adj. 腌制的 4 cheese n. 奶酪 cheesy adj. 奶酪味的;cheeses n. 奶酪(复数) 5 sugar n. 食糖 sugary adj. 含糖的;sugars n. 食糖(复数) 6 need v.&n. 需要 needed v. 需要(过去式);needing adj. 需要的 7 miss v. 错过;想念 missed v. 错过(过去式);missing adj. 失踪的 8 rest v.&n. 休息 rested v. 休息(过去式);restful adj. 宁静的 9 diet n. 日常饮食 diets n. 日常饮食(复数);dieting n. 节食 10 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的;healthily adv. 健康地 11 delicious adj. 美味的 more delicious 更美味的;deliciously adv. 美味地 12 homebody n. 居家人 homebodies n. 居家人(复数) 13 piece n. 一块 pieces n. 一块(复数);piecemeal adj. 零碎的 14 strawberry n. 草莓 strawberries n. 草莓(复数) 15 score n.&v. 分数;得分 scored v. 得分(过去式);scores n. 得分(复数) 16 point n.&v. 得分;要点 pointed v. 指向(过去式);points n. 得分(复数) 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1:英汉互译(20题) 乐思英语 语境串记单词 2/8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 子题A:英译中(12个) 1. lifestyle 2. cucumber 3. lemon 4. watermelon 5. pepper 6. chocolate 7. beef 8. carrot 9. pork 10. strawberry 11. yogurt 12. porridge 子题B:中译英(8个) 1. 健康 2. 日常饮食 3. 生活方式 4. 不健康的 5. 酸奶 6. 智能手机 7. 一顿饭 8. 大多数 题型2:词形变换(8题) 1. The (health) food keeps us strong every morning at our small school. 2. Our lunch is (sweet) and we like the small cake a lot after class. 3. The light soup is (salt) and tastes bad to the young boy at home. 4. This red food is (unhealthy) than that one on the clean white plate. 5. We eat (delicious) food and feel happy after the big school class. 6. Two small (homebody) like quiet time and read green books at home. 7. We talk about our (diet) and learn a lot from the green book. 8. When it (need), we buy fresh fruit and cook it at home with our family. 题型3:短语填空(6题) stay up have a sweet tooth a piece of a bottle of a kilo of a packet of 1. We drink of yogurt and eat fresh fruit every morning at home. 2. I late and feel tired in the class on the next school day. 3. Mum buys of cheese at the small shop near our green school. 4. I and eat sweet food after the big meal with my friends. 5. We eat of pancake and some warm porridge for our quick breakfast. 6. She buys of pork for the healthy dinner at our small home. 题型4:完成句子(5题) 1. 每天我们喝一瓶酸奶,并吃一颗新鲜的草莓。 We drink a of yogurt and eat one fresh each day. 2. 上周我们想念炸薯条,并且需要这顿饭在家做。 Last week we the potato chip and the meal at home. 3. 没有糖,我们的餐保持好健康并很美味。 sugar, our meal at home keeps good health and tastes very . 4. 我们吃比从前少的糖,并且每天吃大多数鲜果。 We eat sugar before and eat most fresh red fruit daily. 5. 不健康的食物不好,所以我们睡觉并休息足够。 food is not good, so we sleep and enough each day. 题型5:句型同义转换(5题) 1. We keep good health and eat in a healthy way each day. We keep good health and eat after the long school day. 2. We need the meal and cook it every day at our small home. The meal by us and we cook it every day at home. 3. My daily diet is more healthy than your diet at the school. My daily diet is than your daily diet at the school. 4. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat fresh fruit after the class. After the class we drink a of yogurt and eat fresh fruit. 5. We do not eat sugar and keep fit with good food at home. At home we eat food sugar and keep fit with good food. 题型6:单句语法填空(8题) 1. Mum cuts the red apple into small (piece) for the healthy breakfast. 2. We buy two (kilo) of pork at the shop near our small green school. 3. She eats fresh red (strawberry) from the green garden every warm morning. 4. The (miss) snack is on the table and we look for it at home. 5. We wash two small (bowl) after the big meal with our kind mum. 6. We (rest) well after the long walk and felt happy at home. 7. Mum puts the milk into two clean (carton) in the fridge at home. 8. Our team (score) two points and won the small school match yesterday. 题型7:阅读理解(词汇复现) A healthy lifestyle is important, and we need good food every day. For breakfast I eat porridge and a piece of whole wheat pancake. Mum cooks delicious beef, carrot and tofu in a big red bowl. Cucumber, lemon and watermelon are fresh fruit we eat each day. Mum buys a kilo of pork, a packet of cheese and some mutton. She puts pepper on the pie and opens a carton of dark chocolate. We drink a bottle of yogurt and eat one fresh strawberry each morning. Without sugar and salt, our meal keeps good health and tastes nice. For lunch we have a sweet snack, and I have a sweet tooth too. We eat less sugar than before, and eat most fresh fruit daily. Almost every day we cook at home and miss the potato chip. After dinner I read on my tablet and use my smartphone to learn. My score and point are good, maybe because I stay up late. A homebody likes quiet time, but a good diet keeps us fit. Unhealthy food is not good, so we sleep and rest enough each day. 1. What do they eat for breakfast? A. hamburgers B. porridge and pancake C. noodles D. rice 2. What does Mum buy at the shop? A. books B. a kilo of pork and cheese C. clothes D. shoes 3. What do they do after dinner? A. watch TV B. read on a tablet C. play football D. cook meals 4. What does the underlined word "lifestyle" most probably mean? A. 作业 B. 食物 C. 游戏 D. 生活方式,生活习惯 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. a healthy life and good eating habits B. how to cook rice C. where the park is D. why we read books 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图(话题:A healthy life) 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 食物与饮品 健康与饮食 数量与容器 习惯与设备 B. 易混词辨析(3组,每组2小题) 第1组:healthy(adj. 健康的)/ health(n. 健康) (1) We keep good and eat fruit every day at home. (2) The food keeps us strong and happy in the small school. 第2组:without(prep. 没有)/ with(prep. 带有) (1) sugar, the cake tastes plain but is good for us. (2) We drink milk fresh fruit for a healthy breakfast. 第3组:most(pron.&adj. 大多数)/ more(adj.&adv. 更多的) (1) We eat fresh fruit and feel fit every day. (2) He wants water because he feels hot after the run. C. 跨单元微循环(8题,复习 Unit 4 词汇) 1. We (起床) at 6 a.m. and then do a little housework. 2. After school we do our (家庭作业) and read books. 3. Our school (活动) is fun and we join it every week. 4. We (参加) a field trip and visit the green park. 5. The (野外考察) is fun and we learn a lot from it. 6. We (团队合作) and win the small match at school. 7. We learn about (大自然) in the park after the class. 8. We (离开) school when it is my turn to clean the room. 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 5 A healthy life,共53词) 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 lifestyle n. 生活方式 2 cucumber n. 黄瓜 3 lemon n. 柠檬 4 watermelon n. 西瓜 5 pepper n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 6 chocolate n. 巧克力 7 beef n. 牛肉 8 carrot n. 胡萝卜 9 pork n. 猪肉 10 sweet n. & adj. 糖果;甜食;甜的;可爱 11 snack n. 点心,小吃 12 health n. 健康 13 delicious adj. 美味的 14 diet n. 日常饮食 15 important adj. 重要的 16 without prep. 没有 17 pancake n. 烙饼,薄饼 18 tofu n. 豆腐 19 sugar n. 食糖 20 tooth n. 牙,齿 21 homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人 22 mutton n. 羊肉 23 have a sweet tooth — 喜欢吃甜食 24 stay up — 熬夜 25 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 26 less adj. & adv. 较少的,更少的 27 need v. & n. 需要;需要的事物 28 enough adj. & adv. 足够的 29 cheese n. 奶酪 30 piece n. 一块(片);篇(首/幅等) 31 bowl n. 一碗(的量);碗 32 salt n. 盐 33 packet n. 小袋;小包装纸袋 34 kilo n. 千克;公斤 35 carton n. 硬纸盒,塑料盒 36 bottle n. 一瓶(的量);瓶子 37 strawberry n. 草莓 38 maybe adv. 也许 39 than prep. & conj. 比 40 almost adv. 几乎 41 chip n. 炸薯条;炸薯片 42 smartphone n. 智能手机 43 tablet n. 平板电脑 44 score n. 分数,成绩 45 point n. 得分;要点;观点;地点 46 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物;一顿 47 porridge n. 粥 48 whole adj. 全部的;整个的 49 miss v. 错过 50 rest n. 休息时间 51 pie n. 馅饼 52 yogurt n. 酸奶 53 most n. & adj. 大多数;几乎所有;最大 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中,便于循环巩固: 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $