专题04 Unit 4 School days-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年英语译林版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“School days”为主题，聚焦单元词汇记忆与运用，通过语境串记短文整合核心词汇，结合词形转变表系统梳理词形变化，设计梯度复现练习（英汉互译、词形变换等）构建“输入-内化-输出”连贯学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于“语境驱动+策略支持”设计，语境串记短文将词汇融入校园生活场景提升语言能力，词形转变与易混词辨析培养思维品质，“顽固词库”引导学生记录易错词发展学习能力。梯度练习与关联拓展为学生提供分层巩固，完整词汇表和活动设计为教师单元复习教学提供清晰指导。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 4 School days ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 School days，共52词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） School days On weekdays, I get up at 6 a.m. I do a little housework before I start my homework. Our workday is busy, and we usually have a club activity. On the first day of the term, our language class is amazing. We learn biology and enjoy the green field. After school, I seldom play tennis, but I roller skate with friends. We would like to take part in a field trip this week. We leave for the park and pick fresh flowers there. We grow plants and practise English through a tour. Our teacher shows the video on the website. Of course, the trip is fun, and we are better at teamwork. We also learn about nature in the park. We take turns to empty the bin and take care of the small area. My duty is to keep the group quiet and at peace outside. The work is tiring, but I finish it myself. Would you like something to read after class? When it is my turn to clean, we leave school after we finish it. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在工作日(on weekdays)，我上午(a.m.)6点起床(get up)。我开始(start)做家庭作业(homework)前做一点(a little)家务(housework)。我们的工作日(workday)很忙，我们通常(usually)有一个社团活动(activity)。在学期(term)的第一(first)天，我们的语言(language)课令人大为惊奇(amazing)。我们学生物(biology)并喜欢这片绿色田地(field)。 放学后，我很少(seldom)打网球(tennis)，但我和朋友滑旱冰(roller skate)。我们愿意(would like)参加(take part in)本周的一次野外考察(field trip)。我们动身去(leave for)公园并采摘(pick)鲜花。我们种植(grow)植物，并通过(through)一次参观(tour)练习(practise)英语。我们的老师在网站(website)上播放视频(video)。当然(of course)，这次旅行(trip)很有趣，我们更擅长(better)团队合作(teamwork)。我们也在公园里了解大自然(nature)。 我们轮流(take turns)倒空(empty)垃圾桶(bin)并照顾(take care of)这个小区域(area)。我的职责(duty)是让小组(group)在外面(outside)保持安静(quiet)与平静(peace)。这工作累人(tiring)，但我亲自(myself)完成它。你愿意(would)读点什么(something)吗？轮到(turn)我打扫时我们打扫完才离开(leave)学校。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 2 nature n. 大自然；天性 natural adj. 自然的；naturally adv. 自然地 3 practise v. 训练，练习 practice n. 练习；practised adj. 熟练的 4 grow v. （使）生长 grew v. 生长（过去式）；growth n. 生长 5 tour v.&n. 参观；旅行 tourist n. 游客；tourism n. 旅游业 6 peace n. 平静；和平 peaceful adj. 平静的；peacefully adv. 平静地 7 quiet n.&adj. 宁静；安静 quietly adv. 安静地；quietness n. 安静 8 team n. 队，组 teamwork n. 团队合作；teammate n. 队友 9 tire v. 使疲劳 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的；tired adj. 疲劳的 10 care v.&n. 关心；照顾 careful adj. 小心的；careless adj. 粗心的 11 leave v. 离开；使保留 left v. 离开（过去式）；leaving n. 离开 12 pick v. 采，摘；挑选 picked adj. 摘下的；picking n. 采摘 13 start v. （使）开始 started adj. 已开始的；starting n. 开始 14 activity n. 活动 active adj. 活跃的；actively adv. 活跃地 15 duty n. 职责；责任 duties n. 职责（复数）；dutiful adj. 尽职的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 4/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. get up → __________ 2. housework → __________ 3. homework → __________ 4. workday → __________ 5. usually → __________ 6. activity → __________ 7. biology → __________ 8. nature → __________ 9. practise → __________ 10. field trip → __________ 11. roller skate → __________ 12. take part in → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 起床 → __________ 2. 家务 → __________ 3. 工作日 → __________ 4. 通常 → __________ 5. 生物学 → __________ 6. 野外考察 → __________ 7. 滑旱冰 → __________ 8. 参加 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. get up — 起床 2. housework — 家务劳动，家务事 3. homework — 家庭作业 4. workday — 工作日 5. usually — 通常 6. activity — 活动 7. biology — 生物学 8. nature — 大自然；天性 9. practise — 训练，练习 10. field trip — 野外考察，实地考察 11. roller skate — 滑旱冰 12. take part in — 参加 子题B（中译英）： 1. get up 2. housework 3. workday 4. usually 5. biology 6. field trip 7. roller skate 8. take part in 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (nature) park near our small school is very clean and green every day. 答案：natural 解析：句意： 我们小学校旁的自然公园每天都很干净又绿意盎然；nature 的形容词 natural 表示“自然的”（名词→形容词，句首大写）。 2. Our English class on Monday is always ________ (amaze) and quite useful to us all. 答案：amazing 解析：句意： 周一的英语课总是令人惊奇，对我们都很有用；amaze 的形容词 amazing 表示“令人惊奇的”（动词→形容词）。 3. Because the reading room is ________ (peace), we study there after the big school class. 答案：peaceful 解析：句意： 因为阅览室很宁静，大班后我们在那里学习；peace 的形容词 peaceful 表示“平静的，宁静的”（名词→形容词）。 4. ________ (quiet), the young students listen to the teacher in our big and clean class. 答案：quietly 解析：句意： 安静地，年轻的学生们在我们宽敞干净的教室里听老师讲课；quiet 的副词 quietly 表示“安静地”（形容词→副词，句首大写）。 5. We are proud of the ________ (care) work by our small school team every afternoon. 答案：careful 解析：句意： 我们为我们小学校队每天下午细致的劳作感到自豪；care 的形容词 careful 表示“小心的，细致的”（名词→形容词）。 6. Miss Lin showed us the ________ (tour) plan for the school trip last Friday morning. 答案：touring 解析：句意： 林老师上周五早晨给我们看了学校考察的参观计划；tour 的现在分词 touring 表示“参观，游览”（动词→分词作定语）。 7. We watched the small green plant ________ (grow) in our school garden last spring day. 答案：grow 解析：句意： 去年春天我们在学校花园里观察这株绿色小植物生长；watch sb. do sth. grow在这里用原形（to do的省略结构）作宾补。 8. We ________ (practise) our English every morning before the first class begins. 答案：practise 解析：句意： 每天早晨第一节课前我们都在练习英语；practise 表示“练习”（一般现在时）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） On weekdays get up would like take part in take care of Of course 1. We ________ early every school day and then have a quick breakfast. 答案：get up 解析：句意： 我们每个上学日很早起床，然后吃一顿快捷的早餐。；get up 表示“起床”。 2. We ________ the school trip and visit the park near our home. 答案：take part in 解析：句意： 我们参加学校考察，并参观家附近的公园。；take part in 表示“参加（活动）”。 3. ________ , the school trip is fun and we learn a lot from it. 答案：Of course 解析：句意： 当然，学校考察很有趣，我们从中学到很多。；Of course 表示“当然”。 4. ________ , we read books in the school library and do our homework. 答案：On weekdays 解析：句意： 在工作日，我们在图书馆读书并做家庭作业。；on weekdays 表示“在工作日”。 5. We must ________ the small green plants and water them every day. 答案：take care of 解析：句意： 我们必须照顾绿色小植物，并每天给它们浇水。；take care of 表示“照顾，照料”。 6. I ________ to join the art club and draw pictures with my friends. 答案：would like 解析：句意： 我愿意加入美术社团，和朋友们一起画画。；would like 表示“愿意，想要”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 每天早晨，我们做一点家务，并按时开始家庭作业。 Every morning we do a little housework and ________ our ________ on time. 答案：start; homework 解析：句意： 每天早晨，我们做一点家务，并按时开始家庭作业。；start 对应“开始”；homework 对应“家庭作业”。 2. 上周我们动身去小公园，并采摘了新鲜的花。 Last week we ________ for the small park and ________ fresh flowers there. 答案：left; picked 解析：句意： 上周我们动身去小公园，并采摘了新鲜的花。；left 对应“动身去”（leave 过去式）；picked 对应“采摘”（pick 过去式）。 3. 我们参观小公园，并通过一次学校考察练习英语。 We ________ the small green park and ________ English through a school tour. 答案：visited; practised 解析：句意： 我们参观小公园，并通过一次学校考察练习英语。；visited 对应“参观”（visit 过去式）；practised 对应“练习”（practise 过去式）。 4. 我们轮流倒空垃圾桶，并每天照顾这个小区域。 We ________ to empty the bin and ________ the small area every day. 答案：take turns; take care of 解析：句意： 我们轮流倒空垃圾桶，并每天照顾这个小区域。；take turns 对应“轮流”；take care of 对应“照顾”。 5. 你愿意读点什么吗？我们放学后一起离开学校。 Would you like ________ to read with us? We ________ our school together after class. 答案：something; leave 解析：句意： 你愿意读点什么吗？我们放学后一起离开学校。；something 对应“什么”；leave 对应“离开”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a quiet boy and reads books after the class every day. He reads ________ and is a quiet boy in the reading room. 答案： quietly 解析：句意： 他每天课后安静地阅读，是个安静的男孩。；quiet 与 quietly 近义，quiet 的副词 quietly 表示“安静地”（形容词→副词）；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. We emptied the small green bin by us after the big class yesterday. The small green bin ________ by us yesterday after the big class. 答案： was emptied 解析：句意： 昨天大班后这只小绿桶被我们倒空了。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was emptied 表示“被倒空”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. We choose the fresh small flowers in the green field every spring morning. We ________ the fresh small flowers in the green field near the lake. 答案： pick 解析：句意： 我们每年春天早晨在绿色田野里采摘新鲜的小花。；choose 与 pick 近义，pick 表示“采摘，挑选”（动词，一般现在时）；【转换类型：近义动词】 4. We began the new small group on the first day of the term and met often. We ________ the new small group on the first day of the term at school. 答案： start 解析：句意： 我们在新学期第一天成立这个小新组并经常聚会。；begin 与 start 近义，start 表示“开始，成立”（动词，一般现在时）；【转换类型：近义动词】 5. The small trip is more fun than the long walk to the park. The small trip is more ________ than the long walk in the park. 答案： interesting 解析：句意： 这次小小的旅行比家附近去公园的步行更有趣。；more fun 与 more interesting 近义。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. Tom ________ (start) the new small work after the class every day with us. 答案：starts 解析：句意： Tom 每天课后开始这项新的小工作。；start 的第三人称单数 starts 表示“开始”（一般现在时三单）。 2. We ________ (pick) fresh small flowers in the park last spring warm morning. 答案：picked 解析：句意： 去年春天早晨我们在公园采摘新鲜的小花。；pick 的过去式 picked 表示“采摘”（一般过去时）。 3. They ________ (leave) the green school and walked to the park after class yesterday. 答案：left 解析：句意： 昨天他们离开绿校并步行去了公园。；leave 的过去式 left 表示“离开”（一般过去时）。 4. He ________ (empty) our small clean green bin after the class yesterday afternoon. 答案：emptied 解析：句意： 昨天下午课后他倒空了这只小绿桶。；empty 的过去式 emptied 表示“倒空”（一般过去时）。 5. We have many big fun ________ (activity) in our small club after school. 答案：activities 解析：句意： 放学后我们在社团里有许多有趣的活动。；activity 的复数 activities 表示“活动”（名词复数）。 6. Two small good ________ (team) play a match on the sports field today. 答案：teams 解析：句意： 今天两支小队伍在运动场上比赛。；team 的复数 teams 表示“队，组”（名词复数）。 7. Our teacher shows us the new short ________ (video) on the school website. 答案：videos 解析：句意： 我们的老师在学校网站上播放新的短视频。；video 的复数 videos 表示“视频”（名词复数）。 8. The new students work in small ________ (group) every day and learn a lot. 答案：groups 解析：句意： 新同学们在小组中学习并收获很多。；group 的复数 groups 表示“组，群”（名词复数）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） On weekdays, I get up at 6 a.m. I do a little housework and start my homework. Our workday is busy, and we usually have an activity. On the first day of the term, our language class is amazing. We learn biology and enjoy the green field. After school, I seldom play tennis, but I roller skate with friends. We would like to take part in a field trip. We leave for the park and pick flowers. We grow plants and practise English through a tour. Our teacher shows the video on the website. Of course, the trip is fun, and we are better at teamwork. We take turns to empty the bin and take care of the area. My duty is to keep the group quiet and at peace outside. The work is tiring, but I do it myself. Would you like something to read? We leave school when it is my turn. School days are happy and full of nature. 1. What do students do on weekdays? A. play basketball B. get up early and do homework C. watch videos D. empty bins 2. What do they do after school? A. play basketball B. watch videos C. roller skate with friends D. clean the lab 3. Where do they go on the field trip? A. the library B. the park C. the museum D. the gym 4. What does the underlined word "teamwork" most probably mean? A. 个人 B. 竞争 C. 游戏 D. 团队合作，协力 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. a happy school day and colourful school life B. how to cook dishes C. where the park is D. why we read books 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“I get up at 6 a.m. ... start my homework”，可知工作日学生早起并做家庭作业，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第二段写道：“I roller skate with friends”，可知放学后学生和朋友滑旱冰，对应 C 项。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“We leave for the park”，可知野外考察他们去公园，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“we are better at teamwork”，结合“我们更擅长……”可推知 teamwork 意为“团队合作，协力”，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。答案 A。全文讲述一个上学日的清晨起床、校园学科、放学考察与值日感悟，展现丰富多彩的校园生活，对应 A 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：School days） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 校园日常 户外活动与考察 职责与团队 短语与搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ start – begin；quiet – silent；peace – calm；better – nicer 校园日常 ⇥ get up, housework, homework, workday, activity, biology, language, a.m. 户外活动与考察 ⇥ field trip, pick, grow, tour, roller skate, tennis, nature, outside 职责与团队 ⇥ take turns, duty, group, teamwork, take care of, empty, bin, area 短语与搭配 ⇥ on weekdays, would like, take part in, of course, a little, myself, something B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：take part in（参加活动、比赛）/ join（加入团体、组织，及物） (1) We ________ the school art match and played for our class last week. (2) Lily wants to ________ the music club and learn to sing with us. 答案：(1) take part in 解析：(1) 句意：上周我们参加了学校美术比赛，为班级出战；take part in 表示“参加（活动、比赛）”，后接活动名词。 答案：(2) join 解析：(2) 句意：Lily 想加入音乐社团，和我们一起学唱歌；join 表示“加入（团体、组织）”，后接团体时直接加宾语。 第2组：care（v.&n. 照顾，关心，及物）/ care about（关心，在意） (1) The nurse ________ the old man and helps him every day. (2) We must ________ our friends and stand by them at school. 答案：(1) care 解析：(1) 句意：护士每天照顾老人并帮助他；care 作动词表示“照顾，关心”，可直接接宾语。 答案：(2) care about 解析：(2) 句意：我们必须关心朋友并与他们站在一起；care about 表示“关心，在意”，后接人或事作宾语。 第3组：on weekdays（在工作日，作状语）/ workday（工作日，名词） (1) ________ , we read books in the library and do our homework. (2) Our ________ is busy, and we usually have many activities. 答案：(1) On weekdays 解析：(1) 句意：在工作日，我们在图书馆读书并做家庭作业；on weekdays 表示“在工作日”，作时间状语。 答案：(2) workday 解析：(2) 句意：我们的工作日很忙，通常有许多活动；workday 表示“工作日”，在句中作主语名词。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 3 词汇） 1. Our school ________ (大门) is open every day and looks very modern. 答案： gate 解析：句意： 我们学校的大门每天敞开，看上去很现代化；gate 意为“大门”。 2. The ________ (现代化的) red building is large and grey near the gate. 答案： modern 解析：句意： 大门附近那栋现代化的红楼房又大又灰；modern 意为“现代化的”。 3. A ________ (布告板) shows the news on the wall of our school. 答案： noticeboard 解析：句意： 一块布告板在学校墙上展示消息；noticeboard 意为“布告板”。 4. A wooden ________ (木板) tells the time of our school every day. 答案： board 解析：句意： 一块木板每天告知学校的时间；board 意为“木板，板”。 5. We ________ (装饰) the hall before the big party with friends. 答案： decorate 解析：句意： 我们在大聚会前和朋友们装饰大厅；decorate 意为“装饰”。 6. We ________ (张贴) the red couplets on the wall of the hall. 答案： put up 解析：句意： 我们在大厅墙上张贴红色春联；put up 意为“张贴，挂起”。 7. The red ________ (春联) are for the happy Spring Festival this year. 答案： Spring Festival couplets 解析：句意： 红色春联是今年快乐春节用的；Spring Festival couplets 意为“春联”。 8. We play and study ________ (一起) after the class every day. 答案： together 解析：句意： 我们每天课后一起玩耍和学习；together 意为“一起”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 School days，共52词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 a.m. — 上午 2 get up — 起床 3 activity n. 活动 4 housework n. 家务劳动，家务事 5 homework n. 家庭作业 6 workday n. 工作日 7 on weekdays — 在工作日 8 usually adv. 通常 9 a little — 一点，少量 10 myself pron. 我自己；亲自 11 enjoy oneself — 玩得开心，得到乐趣 12 first adj. & adv. 第一（的）；首先 13 term n. 学期；期 14 start v. （使）开始 15 language n. 语言 16 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 17 biology n. 生物学 18 nature n. 大自然；天性 19 practise v. 训练，练习 20 field n. 田，地；领域 21 trip n. 旅行 22 field trip — 野外考察，实地考察 23 leave v. 离开；使保留 24 leave for — 动身去 25 pick v. 采，摘；挑选 26 would modal v. 想（表示愿意、喜欢） 27 would like — 愿意，想要 28 of course — 当然 29 seldom adv. 很少 30 tennis n. 网球 31 roller skate — 滑旱冰 32 grow v. （使）生长，发育 33 tour v. & n. 参观；旅行 34 website n. 网站 35 video n. 视频 36 outside prep. & adv. 在（向）外面 37 peace n. 平静；和平 38 quiet n. 宁静，平静 39 teamwork n. 团队合作 40 better adj. & adv. 更好的 41 tiring adj. 累人的 42 duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 43 area n. 区域；面积；领域 44 take part in — 参加 45 through prep. & adv. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 46 group n. 组，群，批 47 turn n. （依次轮到的）机会 48 take turns — 轮流 49 empty v. & adj. 倒空；空的 50 bin n. 垃圾桶 51 take care of — 照顾 52 something pron. 某事，某物 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 4 School days ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 School days，共52词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 7 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） School days On weekdays, I get up at 6 a.m. I do a little housework before I start my homework. Our workday is busy, and we usually have a club activity. On the first day of the term, our language class is amazing. We learn biology and enjoy the green field. After school, I seldom play tennis, but I roller skate with friends. We would like to take part in a field trip this week. We leave for the park and pick fresh flowers there. We grow plants and practise English through a tour. Our teacher shows the video on the website. Of course, the trip is fun, and we are better at teamwork. We also learn about nature in the park. We take turns to empty the bin and take care of the small area. My duty is to keep the group quiet and at peace outside. The work is tiring, but I finish it myself. Would you like something to read after class? When it is my turn to clean, we leave school after we finish it. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在工作日(on weekdays)，我上午(a.m.)6点起床(get up)。我开始(start)做家庭作业(homework)前做一点(a little)家务(housework)。我们的工作日(workday)很忙，我们通常(usually)有一个社团活动(activity)。在学期(term)的第一(first)天，我们的语言(language)课令人大为惊奇(amazing)。我们学生物(biology)并喜欢这片绿色田地(field)。 放学后，我很少(seldom)打网球(tennis)，但我和朋友滑旱冰(roller skate)。我们愿意(would like)参加(take part in)本周的一次野外考察(field trip)。我们动身去(leave for)公园并采摘(pick)鲜花。我们种植(grow)植物，并通过(through)一次参观(tour)练习(practise)英语。我们的老师在网站(website)上播放视频(video)。当然(of course)，这次旅行(trip)很有趣，我们更擅长(better)团队合作(teamwork)。我们也在公园里了解大自然(nature)。 我们轮流(take turns)倒空(empty)垃圾桶(bin)并照顾(take care of)这个小区域(area)。我的职责(duty)是让小组(group)在外面(outside)保持安静(quiet)与平静(peace)。这工作累人(tiring)，但我亲自(myself)完成它。你愿意(would)读点什么(something)吗？轮到(turn)我打扫时我们打扫完才离开(leave)学校。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 2 nature n. 大自然；天性 natural adj. 自然的；naturally adv. 自然地 3 practise v. 训练，练习 practice n. 练习；practised adj. 熟练的 4 grow v. （使）生长 grew v. 生长（过去式）；growth n. 生长 5 tour v.&n. 参观；旅行 tourist n. 游客；tourism n. 旅游业 6 peace n. 平静；和平 peaceful adj. 平静的；peacefully adv. 平静地 7 quiet n.&adj. 宁静；安静 quietly adv. 安静地；quietness n. 安静 8 team n. 队，组 teamwork n. 团队合作；teammate n. 队友 9 tire v. 使疲劳 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的；tired adj. 疲劳的 10 care v.&n. 关心；照顾 careful adj. 小心的；careless adj. 粗心的 11 leave v. 离开；使保留 left v. 离开（过去式）；leaving n. 离开 12 pick v. 采，摘；挑选 picked adj. 摘下的；picking n. 采摘 13 start v. （使）开始 started adj. 已开始的；starting n. 开始 14 activity n. 活动 active adj. 活跃的；actively adv. 活跃地 15 duty n. 职责；责任 duties n. 职责（复数）；dutiful adj. 尽职的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. get up → __________ 2. housework → __________ 3. homework → __________ 4. workday → __________ 5. usually → __________ 6. activity → __________ 7. biology → __________ 8. nature → __________ 9. practise → __________ 10. field trip → __________ 11. roller skate → __________ 12. take part in → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 起床 → __________ 2. 家务 → __________ 3. 工作日 → __________ 4. 通常 → __________ 5. 生物学 → __________ 6. 野外考察 → __________ 7. 滑旱冰 → __________ 8. 参加 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (nature) park near our small school is very clean and green every day. 2. Our English class on Monday is always ________ (amaze) and quite useful to us all. 3. Because the reading room is ________ (peace), we study there after the big school class. 4. ________ (quiet), the young students listen to the teacher in our big and clean class. 5. We are proud of the ________ (care) work by our small school team every afternoon. 6. Miss Lin showed us the ________ (tour) plan for the school trip last Friday morning. 7. We watched the small green plant ________ (grow) in our school garden last spring day. 8. We ________ (practise) our English every morning before the first class begins. 题型3：短语填空（6题） On weekdays get up would like take part in take care of Of course 1. We ________ early every school day and then have a quick breakfast. 2. We ________ the school trip and visit the park near our home. 3. ________ , the school trip is fun and we learn a lot from it. 4. ________ , we read books in the school library and do our homework. 5. We must ________ the small green plants and water them every day. 6. I ________ to join the art club and draw pictures with my friends. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 每天早晨，我们做一点家务，并按时开始家庭作业。 Every morning we do a little housework and ________ our ________ on time. 2. 上周我们动身去小公园，并采摘了新鲜的花。 Last week we ________ for the small park and ________ fresh flowers there. 3. 我们参观小公园，并通过一次学校考察练习英语。 We ________ the small green park and ________ English through a school tour. 4. 我们轮流倒空垃圾桶，并每天照顾这个小区域。 We ________ to empty the bin and ________ the small area every day. 5. 你愿意读点什么吗？我们放学后一起离开学校。 Would you like ________ to read with us? We ________ our school together after class. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He is a quiet boy and reads books after the class every day. He reads ________ and is a quiet boy in the reading room. 2. We emptied the small green bin by us after the big class yesterday. The small green bin ________ by us yesterday after the big class. 3. We choose the fresh small flowers in the green field every spring morning. We ________ the fresh small flowers in the green field near the lake. 4. We began the new small group on the first day of the term and met often. We ________ the new small group on the first day of the term at school. 5. The small trip is more fun than the long walk to the park. The small trip is more ________ than the long walk in the park. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. Tom ________ (start) the new small work after the class every day with us. 2. We ________ (pick) fresh small flowers in the park last spring warm morning. 3. They ________ (leave) the green school and walked to the park after class yesterday. 4. He ________ (empty) our small clean green bin after the class yesterday afternoon. 5. We have many big fun ________ (activity) in our small club after school. 6. Two small good ________ (team) play a match on the sports field today. 7. Our teacher shows us the new short ________ (video) on the school website. 8. The new students work in small ________ (group) every day and learn a lot. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） On weekdays, I get up at 6 a.m. I do a little housework and start my homework. Our workday is busy, and we usually have an activity. On the first day of the term, our language class is amazing. We learn biology and enjoy the green field. After school, I seldom play tennis, but I roller skate with friends. We would like to take part in a field trip. We leave for the park and pick flowers. We grow plants and practise English through a tour. Our teacher shows the video on the website. Of course, the trip is fun, and we are better at teamwork. We take turns to empty the bin and take care of the area. My duty is to keep the group quiet and at peace outside. The work is tiring, but I do it myself. Would you like something to read? We leave school when it is my turn. School days are happy and full of nature. 1. What do students do on weekdays? A. play basketball B. get up early and do homework C. watch videos D. empty bins 2. What do they do after school? A. play basketball B. watch videos C. roller skate with friends D. clean the lab 3. Where do they go on the field trip? A. the library B. the park C. the museum D. the gym 4. What does the underlined word "teamwork" most probably mean? A. 个人 B. 竞争 C. 游戏 D. 团队合作，协力 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. a happy school day and colourful school life B. how to cook dishes C. where the park is D. why we read books 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：School days） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 校园日常 户外活动与考察 职责与团队 短语与搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：take part in（参加活动、比赛）/ join（加入团体、组织，及物） (1) We ________ the school art match and played for our class last week. (2) Lily wants to ________ the music club and learn to sing with us. 第2组：care（v.&n. 照顾，关心，及物）/ care about（关心，在意） (1) The nurse ________ the old man and helps him every day. (2) We must ________ our friends and stand by them at school. 第3组：on weekdays（在工作日，作状语）/ workday（工作日，名词） (1) ________ , we read books in the library and do our homework. (2) Our ________ is busy, and we usually have many activities. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 3 词汇） 1. Our school ________ (大门) is open every day and looks very modern. 2. The ________ (现代化的) red building is large and grey near the gate. 3. A ________ (布告板) shows the news on the wall of our school. 4. A wooden ________ (木板) tells the time of our school every day. 5. We ________ (装饰) the hall before the big party with friends. 6. We ________ (张贴) the red couplets on the wall of the hall. 7. The red ________ (春联) are for the happy Spring Festival this year. 8. We play and study ________ (一起) after the class every day. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 School days，共52词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 a.m. — 上午 2 get up — 起床 3 activity n. 活动 4 housework n. 家务劳动，家务事 5 homework n. 家庭作业 6 workday n. 工作日 7 on weekdays — 在工作日 8 usually adv. 通常 9 a little — 一点，少量 10 myself pron. 我自己；亲自 11 enjoy oneself — 玩得开心，得到乐趣 12 first adj. & adv. 第一（的）；首先 13 term n. 学期；期 14 start v. （使）开始 15 language n. 语言 16 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 17 biology n. 生物学 18 nature n. 大自然；天性 19 practise v. 训练，练习 20 field n. 田，地；领域 21 trip n. 旅行 22 field trip — 野外考察，实地考察 23 leave v. 离开；使保留 24 leave for — 动身去 25 pick v. 采，摘；挑选 26 would modal v. 想（表示愿意、喜欢） 27 would like — 愿意，想要 28 of course — 当然 29 seldom adv. 很少 30 tennis n. 网球 31 roller skate — 滑旱冰 32 grow v. （使）生长，发育 33 tour v. & n. 参观；旅行 34 website n. 网站 35 video n. 视频 36 outside prep. & adv. 在（向）外面 37 peace n. 平静；和平 38 quiet n. 宁静，平静 39 teamwork n. 团队合作 40 better adj. & adv. 更好的 41 tiring adj. 累人的 42 duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 43 area n. 区域；面积；领域 44 take part in — 参加 45 through prep. & adv. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 46 group n. 组，群，批 47 turn n. （依次轮到的）机会 48 take turns — 轮流 49 empty v. & adj. 倒空；空的 50 bin n. 垃圾桶 51 take care of — 照顾 52 something pron. 某事，某物 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $