2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（55-57）

**基本信息** 2027届高三英语一轮复习热点时事语法填空专项（55-57），以自然灾害、科技应用、传统文化为话题载体，系统整合非谓语动词、时态语态等核心语法点，通过解析提炼解题方法，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |美国火灾|10空/自然灾害|现在分词作结果状语、时态一致、形式宾语|非谓语功能与语境逻辑对应，词性转换服务语义表达| |无人驾驶出租车|10空/科技应用|现在进行时被动、不定式作目的状语、contribute to固定搭配|语法形式与时间标志词联动，从句引导词体现逻辑关系| |七夕|10空/传统文化|过去分词作定语、定语从句引导词、get-done被动结构|词形变化与句子成分匹配，连词体现语义转折与结果|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（55-57） 本期导读： Passage 55美国内华达州火灾迅速蔓延 Passage 56无人驾驶出租车即将进驻欧洲城市 Passage 57七夕：从古星辰崇拜到现代浪漫 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 55 美国内华达州野火快速蔓延 A fierce wildfire broke out last Saturday, 1 (spark) a wave of panic among local citizens. Local officials predict that the Hawk Blaze, located on Reno’s outer districts, will threaten more 2 (residence) areas in the days ahead. Driven by dry weather, hot air 3 (blow) fiercely across the state and contributed to the worsening situation. Darin Balaam, Sheriff of Washoe County, called on local citizens to get wellprepared. “Our top concern lies 4 public safety for every community. Keep an eye on surroundings, get your emergency bag packed with medicines and 5 (value), and be ready to leave at any time.” Firefighters in Colombia have gained full control over a wildfire threatening a gas pipeline in Tolima, southwest of Bogota. Abelardo de la Espriella noted that brave actions made 6 possible to hold back the advancing flames. Rescue teams are monitoring the fire situation 7 (close) within the region, and local residents have received timely warnings. Relief work goes on in Conakry, capital city of Guinea. Eyewitnesses said the rubbish mountain buried 8 entire apartment complex alongside informal shelters. The local government stressed the 9 (necessary) of avoiding highrisk zones. More resources 10 (devote) to searchandrescue tasks in the coming days. Passage 56 无人驾驶出租车布局欧洲城市 Driverless taxis, widely known as robotaxis, rely on cameras, artificial intelligence and other sensors 1 (detect) potential risks on roads so that they can operate safely without human drivers. Such smart vehicles 2 (test) in several European cities for practical purposes nowadays. Now a Chinese robotaxi firm intends to expand its business across the continent. Ridehailing companies have announced cooperation with tech developers, planning to roll out thousands of robotaxis in Europe. Users can open mobile apps to book and pay for 3 driverless ride just as they call ordinary taxis. Zagreb will serve as the first pilot city. Local authorities have given official 4 (approve) for further largescale application. Following the pilot project, both firms aim to bring robotaxis to more cities. Yet they haven’t clarified 5 local rules will allow wide public use of the service. Robotaxis have offered commercial services in several Asian cities. Within European cities, operators will deal with online reservations, payment and customer support. Such joint efforts contribute 6 the whole project’s longterm success. Though robotaxis enjoy popularity elsewhere, European markets lag behind. Years ago, local auto manufacturers 7 (make) great attempts to advance selfdriving research. Compared with many competitors, this model performs 8 (consistent) in realworld road tests. Industry analysts hold the belief that related technologies will enter a new stage, and social 9 (recognize) will grow little by little. It is essential that local traffic regulations get 10 (update) to adapt to selfdriving vehicles. Passage 57七夕：从古星辰崇拜到现代浪漫 Today is the seventh day of the seventh lunar month — the Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival. It is one of the most romantic traditional 1 (festival) in China. In 2006, Qixi 2 (add) to the first National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and its story has been told for over two thousand years. The festival began long before the love story. In ancient times, people looked up at the night sky and noticed two bright stars 3 (separate) by the Milky Way — the Cowherd Star (Altair) and the Weaver Girl Star (Vega). The Book of Songs, 4 (date) back about 2,500 years, already mentioned these two stars. By the Han Dynasty, the stars had been turned into a touching legend: the Weaver Girl, a fairy 5 wove colourful clouds, came down to earth and married a kind cowherd. But the Queen Mother of Heaven drew a silver river across the sky to separate them. Deeply moved by their love, magpies flew up to form a bridge once a year, 6 the couple could meet on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. On this night, young women in ancient China also prayed to the Weaver Girl for clever hands and wisdom — a tradition called qiqiao, or “begging for skill”. Today, Qixi has taken on new life. It is often called China's Valentine's Day, 7 its meaning goes far beyond romance. In 2026, many cities are holding traditional fairs, intangible‑heritage workshops and night tours. Young people are turning away from expensive gifts and choosing hand‑written letters, hanfu walks, and shared dinners with 8 (they) family. Long‑distance couples watch films together through video calls, and even singles celebrate by treating themselves 9 (kind). From a prayer for skill to a celebration of love in every form, Qixi shows the 10 (endure) appeal of ancient culture in modern‑day life. Passage 55美国内华达州火灾迅速蔓延 参考答案 1. sparking 2. residential 3. blew 4. in 5. valuables 6. it 7. closely 8. an 9. necessity 10. will be devoted 解析 1. sparking：现在分词作结果状语，野火爆发，由此引发当地民众恐慌。 2. residential：形容词修饰名词 areas，residential areas 居民区。 3. blew：一般过去时，and 连接并列谓语，和 contributed 时态保持一致。 4. in：固定搭配 lie in 在于。 5. valuables：名词复数，贵重物品，与 medicines 并列。 6. it：形式宾语，make it possible to do sth。 7. closely：副词修饰动词 monitoring；close 为形容词，closely 表 “密切地”。 8. an：冠词，entire 以元音音素开头。 9. necessity：定冠词 the 后接名词，the necessity of …… 的必要性。 10. will be devoted：一般将来时被动语态；in the coming days 表将来，resources 和 devote 为被动关系。 Passage 56无人驾驶出租车即将进驻欧洲城市 答案 1. to detect 2. are being tested 3. a 4. approval 5. Whether 6. to  7. made 8. consistently 9. recognition 10. updated 解析 1. to detect：不定式作目的状语，rely on sth. to do sth. 依靠…… 做某事。 2. are being tested：现在进行时被动语态；nowadays 提示现阶段正在进行，车辆与 test 被动。 3. a：不定冠词，泛指一次无人驾驶行程。 4. approval：动词 approve 变为名词，official 修饰名词，意为 “许可”。 5. whether：宾语从句引导词，表 “是否”。 6. to：介词，固定搭配 contribute to 有助于。 7. made：一般过去时；Years ago 过去时间状语。 8. consistently：形容词转换副词，修饰动词 performs。 9. recognition：动词 recognize 转换名词，social 修饰名词，社会认可。 10. updated：过去分词；getdone 被动结构，“被修订”。  Passage 57七夕：从古星辰崇拜到现代浪漫 参考答案： 1. festivals 2. was added 3. separated 4. dating 5. who/that  6. so  7. But  8. their  9. kindly  10. enduring  详细解析： 1. festivals 解析： one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 ，“最……之一”。 2. was added 解析：一般过去时被动。Qixi和add被动；2006过去时间，主语单数。 3. separated 解析：过去分词作后置定语。stars与separate被动，“被银河隔开的星辰”。 4. dating 解析：现在分词作状语。 date back 追溯到，无被动语态。 5. who/that 解析：定语从句，先行词fairy指人，从句缺主语。 6. so 解析：并列连词表结果，喜鹊搭桥，因此牛郎织女得以相会。 7. but 解析：并列连词表转折，七夕虽被称作中国情人节，但内涵远不止浪漫。 8. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。 9. kindly 解析：副词修饰动词 treating ；形容词kind变为副词kindly。treat themselves kindly 善待自己。 10. enduring 解析：考查动词变形容词。空格修饰名词appeal，需要形容词；endure（持续）变为形容词enduring，意为“持久的，历久不衰的”。the enduring appeal 经久不衰的魅力。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $