Unit 1 A new start单元测试题2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026-09-03
| 17页
| 150人阅读
| 5人下载

摘要:

**基本信息** 外研版英语七年级上册Unit 1单元卷,围绕“新开始”主题设计9类题型(100分),覆盖核心词汇与语法,适配单元复习,通过真实校园情境提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|名词(term/course)、形容词(friendly)等|情境化选项,如“新同学介绍”场景考查交际用语| |书面表达|1题/10分|核心词汇(introduce/hobby)|要求结合单元主题描述新学期生活,体现语言组织与思维表达能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词(introduce/start)、名词复数(courses)|以新生入学经历为语篇,考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册Unit 1 A new start单元测试题 一、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)(共10题;共20分) 1.(2分) Welcome to our middle school! Let's begin a new ____ together this term. A.term B.game C.movie D.song 2.(2分) —Hello, I'm Mike, a new student here. —____! Nice to meet you. A.Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Welcome D.Sorry 3.(2分) My sister is interested in drawing, so she chooses art as her favorite ____. A.sport B.course C.food D.book 4.(2分) We should be ____ to our new classmates and help each other. A.lazy B.friendly C.rude D.shy 5.(2分) —What's your ____? —I like playing football and reading storybooks. A.name B.age C.hobby D.class 6.(2分) Please ____ yourself to the class so that everyone can know you. A.introduce B.forget C.remember D.leave 7.(2分) There are 45 students in our ____, and we all get along well. A.family B.team C.class D.club 8.(2分) —I'm worried about learning new subjects. —____! I can help you after class. A.Don't worry B.That's right C.Good luck D.Thank you 9.(2分) I want to ____ more friends in my new school. A.make B.take C.get D.do 10.(2分) —Which subject do you like best? —____. It helps me know more about the world. A.Maths B.Geography C.Music D.PE 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)(共10题;共10分) 11.(1分) It's time for you     (introduce) yourself to the new class. 12.(1分) We have many interesting     (course) to learn this term. 13.(1分) Alice is a     (friend) girl, so everyone likes to play with her. 14.(1分) My     (hobby) are swimming and playing the piano. 15.(1分) Let's     (start) our new journey with full energy. 16.(1分) I'm happy     (meet) so many new classmates. 17.(1分) The     (new) student comes from London, England. 18.(1分) He     (not like) science because he thinks it's difficult. 19.(1分) Please write down your     (name) on the paper. 20.(1分) We need     (work) hard to get good grades this term. 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)(共10题;共10分) (10分) 完形填空 Hello, everyone! I'm Anna, a new student in Grade 7. This is my first day in middle school, and I feel a little nervous but excited. I set 21. in the beautiful school gate early in the morning. The school is big and clean, with tall buildings and green trees. I walk into my new classroom and see many 22. faces. My teacher, Miss Li, is kind and she asks me to 23. myself to the class. I say hello to everyone and tell them my 24. —dancing and reading. After class, some classmates come to talk with me. They are very 25. and tell me about the school rules and interesting 26. . We plan to join the dance club together. Every day, I have different 27. to learn, like Chinese, English and Maths. I think middle school life is busy but 28. . I know I need to 29. hard and get along well with my classmates. This new start is a wonderful journey for me. I hope I can make more friends and 30. great progress this term. 21.A. foot B. feet C. a foot D. the foot 22.A. old B. new C. sad D. happy 23.A. introduce B. talk C. say D. tell 24.A. names B. hobbies C. ages D. classes 25.A. lazy B. friendly C. shy D. quiet 26.A. movies B. books C. courses D. games 27.A. subjects B. sports C. clubs D. parties 28.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 29.A. play B. study C. dance D. sing 30.A. get B. make C. take D. do 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(共5题;共10分) 阅读理解 My New School Life Hello, I'm Tom. I'm a new student in Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I came here last week from a small primary school, so everything is new to me. The school is much bigger than my primary school. There are three teaching buildings, a big playground, a library and a dining hall. My classroom is on the second floor of Building 1. It's bright and clean, with 40 desks and chairs. I have seven subjects this term: Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, Science and PE. My favorite subject is Geography because I love learning about different places in the world. My Geography teacher, Mr. Wang, is funny and he often shows us beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. I have made three new friends: Jack, Lily and Lucy. Jack likes playing football, and we often play together after class. Lily loves reading, so we go to the library every Wednesday afternoon. Lucy is good at drawing, and she teaches me to draw cartoon characters. I'm happy with my new school life. It's busy but interesting, and I hope to learn more and make more friends here. 31.(2分)Where did Tom study before coming to Sunshine Middle School? A.A middle school. B.A small primary school. C.A big primary school. D.A library. 32.(2分)How many subjects does Tom have this term? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. 33.(2分)What's Tom's favorite subject? A.English. B.Geography. C.Science. D.PE. 34.(2分)Who teaches Tom to draw cartoon characters? A.Jack. B.Lily. C.Lucy. D.Mr. Wang. 35.(2分)What can we know from the passage? A.Tom doesn't like his new school. B.Tom's classroom is on the first floor. C.Tom goes to the library every Friday afternoon. D.Tom is happy with his new school life. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)(共10题;共10分) 36.(1分) My f    subject is English because it's easy and interesting. 37.(1分) Please i    yourself to us so that we can know you better. 38.(1分) I have many h   , such as swimming, reading and playing chess. 39.(1分) We should be f    to our new classmates and help them when they need. 40.(1分) This term we have some new c    like History and Geography. 41.(1分) Let's s    our new journey in middle school with great passion. 42.(1分) There are 40 students in our c   , and we are like a big family. 43.(1分) I'm happy to m    so many new friends in my new school. 44.(1分) Don't w    about your studies. I can help you every day. 45.(1分) I hope to make great p    in my lessons this term. 六、句型转换(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(共5题;共10分) 46.(2分) I like playing basketball in my free time.(改为否定句) I        playing basketball in my free time. 47.(2分) We have seven subjects this term.(改为一般疑问句)     you     seven subjects this term? 48.(2分) My favorite subject is Geography because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问)        your favorite subject? 49.(2分) Lucy introduces herself to the class.(改为被动语态)           to the class by Lucy. 50.(2分) I am a new student. I come from Beijing.(合并为一句) I am a new student        from Beijing. 七、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(共5题;共10分) (10分) 补全对话 A: Hi! You look new here. Are you a student in our school? B: Yes! I'm Lily, a new student in Grade 7. A:  51.   Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. A:  52.   B: I come from Shanghai. A: Oh, that's a beautiful city.  53.   B: I like reading and playing the violin. What about you? A: I love playing football.  54.   B: Yes, I'd love to. But I'm not good at it. A: Don't worry! I can teach you after class. B: That's great!  55.   A: You're welcome. A. Where do you come from? B. Welcome to our school! C. What are your hobbies? D. Would you like to play football with us? E. Thank you so much! 八、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(共5题;共10分) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题: How to Adapt to Middle School Life Middle school is a new start for every student. Here are some tips to help you adapt to it quickly. First, make new friends. Talk to your classmates and join clubs you like. Friends can make you feel happy and help you solve problems. Second, learn about your subjects. Middle school has more subjects than primary school. Listen carefully in class and finish your homework on time. If you have questions, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Third, follow school rules. Rules help keep the school safe and tidy. Remember to get to school on time and wear your school uniform every day. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Middle school life is busy but interesting. Believe in yourself and you will make great progress. 56.(2分)What is middle school for every student? 57.(2分)What can friends do for you in middle school? 58.(2分)How many subjects does middle school have compared with primary school? 59.(2分)What should you do if you have questions about your studies? 60.(2分)What is the last tip to adapt to middle school life? 九、书面表达(10 分)(共1题;共10分) 61.(10分) 题目:My New Start 写作要求:1. 简单介绍你的新学期生活;2. 结合本单元核心词汇:introduce, classmate, hobby, course, friendly;3. 谈谈你对新学期的期望;4. 词数80~100词,语句通顺,不出现真实校名与人名。 答案解析部分 1.【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:欢迎来到我们中学!这学期让我们一起开启新的学期。A:学期;B:游戏;C:电影;D:歌曲。根据"this term(这学期)"校园开学的语境,此处表达开启新的学期。故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。做题技巧:抓住句中提示词this term,匹配校园场景对应的名词。 2.【答案】C 【知识点】问候语 【解析】【分析】句意:—你好,我是迈克,一名这里的新学生。—欢迎!很高兴见到你。A:再见;B:祝贺;C:欢迎;D:对不起。对方介绍自己是新来的学生,要使用Welcome表示欢迎。故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。做题技巧:面对新同学自我介绍,要选用欢迎类交际用语回应。 3.【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹对画画感兴趣,所以她选择美术作为她最喜欢的课程。A:运动;B:课程;C:食物;D:书。根据art(美术)是学校的学习课程,可知此处填course。故选B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住关键词art,匹配和学科相关的名词。 4.【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该对新同学友好,并且互相帮助。A:懒惰的;B:友好的;C:粗鲁的;D:害羞的。根据"help each other(互相帮助)",可知对待新同学要友好。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住关键词help each other,匹配符合语境的形容词。 5.【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢踢足球和读故事书。A:名字;B:年龄;C:爱好;D:班级。根据答语"like playing football and reading storybooks(喜欢踢足球和读故事书)"是兴趣爱好,可知此处填hobby。故选C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住答语里的兴趣描述,匹配对应的名词。 6.【答案】A 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意:请向全班介绍你自己,这样大家就能认识你。A:介绍;B:忘记;C:记住;D:离开。根据"so that everyone can know you(这样大家就能认识你)",可知此处是介绍自己。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住后半句提示信息,匹配符合语境的动词。 7.【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班级有45名学生,并且我们都相处融洽。A:家庭;B:团队;C:班级;D:俱乐部。根据"45 students(45名学生)",可知,此处指班级。故选C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住关键词students,匹配对应的地点名词。 8.【答案】A 【知识点】礼貌用语;表达情感 【解析】【分析】句意:—我担心学习新学科。—不要担心!课后我可以帮你。A:别担心;B:那是对的;C:祝你好运;D:谢谢你。根据上句表达担忧,可知此处用Don't worry来安慰对方。故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际。做题时,需要读懂对方表达的情绪,选择合适的安慰用语。 9.【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配;及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意:我想要在我的新学校交更多朋友。A:结交;B:拿;C:得到;D:做。make friends是固定搭配,意为"交朋友"。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。做题时,需要牢记固定短语make friends,选出匹配的动词。 10.【答案】B 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:—你最喜欢哪门学科?—地理。它帮助我更多地了解世界。A:数学;B:地理;C:音乐;D:体育。根据"helps me know more about the world(帮助我更多地了解世界)",地理学科可以了解世界。故选B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。做题时,需要抓住后半句提示,匹配学科对应的特点。 11.【答案】to introduce 【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:到了你向新班级做自我介绍的时候了。introduce,介绍,动词。本句使用固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.,说明此处需要使用动词不定式形式。introduce的不定式形式是to introduce,表示"介绍",故答案为:to introduce。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.的用法。 12.【答案】courses 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:这学期我们有很多有趣的课程要学习。course,课程,可数名词。空前有 many 修饰,说明此处需用可数名词的复数形式。course 的复数形式是 courses,故答案为:courses。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记 many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。 13.【答案】friendly 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝是一个友好的女孩,所以每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。friend,朋友,名词。空后有名词girl,说明此处需用形容词修饰名词。friend的形容词形式是friendly。故答案为:friendly。 【点评】考查形容词。注意识记名词变形容词的变化规则,形容词用于修饰名词。 14.【答案】hobbies 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:我的爱好是游泳和弹钢琴。hobby,爱好,可数名词。本句 be 动词为 are,说明此处需用可数名词的复数形式。hobby 的复数形式是 hobbies。故答案为:hobbies。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记以辅音字母加‑y 结尾的名词,变复数要把 y 改为 i 再加‑es。 15.【答案】start 【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们满怀精力开启我们的新旅程。start,开始,动词。本句使用固定句型Let's do sth.,说明此处需要使用动词原形。start的动词原形是start,故答案为:start。 【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定句型Let's do sth.后面接动词原形。 16.【答案】to meet 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴见到这么多新同学。meet,遇见,动词。本句使用固定短语be happy to do sth.,说明此处需要使用动词不定式形式。meet的不定式形式是to meet,故答案为:to meet。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记be happy to do sth.固定结构的用法。 17.【答案】new 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意:这名新学生来自英国伦敦。new,新的,形容词。空后有名词student,此处使用形容词new修饰名词student,故答案为:new。 【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词可以放在名词前面修饰名词。 18.【答案】doesn't like 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢科学,因为他认为它很难。like,喜欢,动词。主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,变否定要借助助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形like,故答案为:doesn't like。 【点评】考查一般现在时的否定句。注意识记主语为第三人称单数时,否定形式使用doesn't +动词原形。 19.【答案】name 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:请把你的名字写在纸上。name,名字,名词。空前有形容词性物主代词 your 修饰,此处表示你的名字,使用名词单数形式 name,故答案为:name。 【点评】考查名词。注意识记形容词性物主代词后面修饰名词。 20.【答案】to work 【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:这学期我们需要努力学习取得好成绩。work,工作、学习,动词。本句使用固定搭配need to do sth.,说明此处需要使用动词不定式形式。work的不定式形式是to work,故答案为:to work。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记need to do sth.固定搭配的用法。 【答案】21.A;22.B;23.A;24.B;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.B;29.B;30.B 【知识点】记叙文;学校生活 【解析】【分析】本文讲述七年级新生 Anna 初中第一天入校的经历,来到崭新校园,向全班做自我介绍,课后和同学交流,感受丰富多彩的初中新生活,对新学期满怀期许的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文,把握 Anna 初中第一天的完整经历,再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应。最后将答案代入验证,确保语义通顺。 21.句意:清晨我早早踏足这所漂亮学校的校门。foot 脚;feet 脚(复数);a foot 一只脚;the foot 这只脚。set foot in 是固定短语,表示踏入,进入,故选 A。 22.句意:我走进我的新教室,看见许多陌生的面孔。old 旧的;new 新的;sad 伤心的;happy 开心的。根据原文"This is my first day in middle school"可知,这是上中学的第一天,来到新教室,见到的都是新面孔,new 符合语境,故选 B。 23.句意:我的老师李老师很和蔼,她让我向全班介绍我自己。introduce 介绍;talk 交谈;say 说;tell 告诉。introduce oneself 是固定搭配,表示自我介绍,故选 A。 24.句意:我向大家问好,告诉他们我的爱好 —— 跳舞和阅读。names 名字;hobbies 爱好;ages 年龄;classes 班级。根据后文"dancing and reading",跳舞、阅读都属于个人爱好,hobbies 符合语境,故选 B。 25.句意:他们十分友好,告诉我学校规章制度。lazy 懒惰的;friendly 友好的;shy 害羞的;quiet 安静的。根据上文"some classmates come to talk with me"可知,同学主动过来和我交谈,体现同学们十分友好,friendly 符合语境,故选 B。 26.句意:他们十分友好,告诉我学校的规章制度和有趣的课程。movies 电影;books 书本;courses 课程;games 游戏。校园场景下,和校规并列的是学校课程,courses 符合语境,故选 C。 27.句意:每天,我有不同的科目要学习,比如语文、英语和数学。subjects 科目;sports 运动;clubs 社团;parties 聚会。根据后文"like Chinese, English and Maths"可知,语文、英语、数学都属于学习科目,subjects 符合语境,故选 A。 28.句意:我认为初中生活忙碌但是有趣。boring 无聊的;interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的;easy 简单的。but 表示转折,和 busy 忙碌形成转折,全文是积极基调,interesting 符合语境,故选 B。 29.句意:我知道我需要努力学习,和同学们友好相处。play 玩耍;study 学习;dance 跳舞;sing 唱歌。study hard 为固定短语,表示努力学习,故选 B。 30.句意:我希望这学期我可以交到更多朋友并且取得巨大进步。get 得到;make 制作;take 拿;do 做。make great progress 是固定搭配,表示取得巨大进步,故选 B。 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 【知识点】说明文;学校生活;细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Tom 来到阳光中学上七年级,介绍了新学校环境、本学期科目、新朋友以及他对新校园生活的感受。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息。解答时注意找准人名和关键词进行判断。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段 "I came here last week from a small primary school(我上周从一所小型小学来到这里)" 可知,Tom 来阳光中学之前在一所小型小学上学,故选 B。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段 "I have seven subjects this term(这学期我有七门学科)" 可知,Tom 这学期有七门课程,故选 C。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段 "My favorite subject is Geography(我最喜欢的学科是地理)" 可知,Tom 最喜欢的学科是地理,故选 B。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段 "Lucy is good at drawing, and she teaches me to draw cartoon characters.(Lucy 擅长画画,她教我画卡通人物)" 可知,是 Lucy 教 Tom 画卡通人物,故选 C。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I'm happy with my new school life.(我对我的新校园生活很满意)" 可知,Tom 对新校园生活很满意,故选 D。 36.【答案】favorite 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它简单又有趣。根据"subject(科目)"以及"easy and interesting(简单又有趣)"和首字母f可知,此处表示最喜欢的,favorite意为最喜欢的,修饰名词subject,故答案为:favorite。 【点评】考查形容词拼写,做题时需要根据语境及首字母提示得出具体答案词汇。 37.【答案】introduce 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意:请向我们介绍你自己,以便我们可以更好地了解你。根据"so that we can know you better(以便我们更好了解你)"及首字母i可知,此处表示介绍,introduce意为介绍,本句为祈使句,使用动词原形,故答案为:introduce。 【点评】考查动词,做题时需要根据语境及首字母提示得出具体答案词汇,然后根据Please得出应填动词原形。 38.【答案】hobbies 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:我有很多爱好。例如游泳、阅读和下棋。根据后面列举的爱好以及首字母 h 可知,此处表示爱好,hobby,many 后接可数名词复数,hobby 的复数形式为 hobbies,故答案为:hobbies。 【点评】考查可数名词复数,做题时需要根据语境及首字母提示得出具体答案词汇,抓住many判断出应填hobby 的复数hobbies。 39.【答案】friendly 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该对新同学友好,在他们需要的时候帮助他们。根据首字母 f 和 "to our new classmates" 可知,此处表示友好的,friendly 意为 "友好的",be friendly to 为固定搭配,意为 "对 …… 友好",故填 friendly。 【点评】考查形容词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意固定搭配 be friendly to 的用法。 40.【答案】courses 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:这学期我们有一些新的课程,比如历史和地理。根据首字母c和"History and Geography"以及some可知,此处表示课程,course意为"课程",some后接可数名词复数,故填courses。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意some后面要使用可数名词的复数形式。 41.【答案】start 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们满怀激情开启我们中学的新旅程。根据首字母s和"our new journey"可知,此处表示开启,start意为"开始,开启",let's后接动词原形,故填start。 【点评】考查动词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意let's后面要使用动词原形。 42.【答案】class 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有40名学生,我们就像一个大家庭。根据首字母c和"There are 40 students"可知,此处表示班级,class意为"班级",故填class。 【点评】考查名词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意class表示班级这一集体。 43.【答案】make 【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴在我的新学校交这么多新朋友。根据首字母m和"so many new friends"可知,此处表示结交,make意为"结交",be happy to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,make friends意为"交朋友",故填make。 【点评】考查动词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意be happy to后面接动词原形。 44.【答案】worry 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心你的学习。我可以每天帮助你。根据首字母w和"about your studies"可知,此处表示担心,worry意为"担心",worry about为固定搭配,意为"担心……",don't后接动词原形,故填worry。 【点评】考查动词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意don't后面接动词原形。 45.【答案】progress 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:我希望这学期在我的功课上取得巨大进步。根据首字母p和"make great"以及"in my lessons"可知,此处表示进步,progress意为"进步",make great progress为固定搭配,意为"取得巨大进步",progress为不可数名词,故填progress。 【点评】考查不可数名词。根据句意和首字母提示确定单词,注意固定搭配make great progress中progress没有复数形式。 46.【答案】don't;like 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意:我在空闲时间喜欢打篮球。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,实义动词为like,改为否定句需要借助助动词don't,后面动词用原形like,故填 don't,like。 【点评】考查一般现在时的否定句,注意主语为I时,否定助动词用don't,后面接动词原形。 47.【答案】Do;have 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:这学期我们有七门学科。本句为一般现在时,主语 We,含有实义动词 have,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词 Do,首字母大写。助动词后谓语动词用原形 have,故填 Do,have 。 【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句,注意实义动词作谓语时要借助助动词 Do,后面动词使用原形。 48.【答案】What;is 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的学科是地理,因为它很有趣。划线部分Geography是科目,对事物提问要用疑问词What,首字母大写。原句含有be动词is,疑问句中将is跟在疑问词后面,故填What,is。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意对事物提问使用疑问词What,要调整be动词位置。 49.【答案】She;is;introduced 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意:露西向全班做自我介绍。原句是一般现在时主动语态,主语Lucy对应的宾格反身herself转换为主格She,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语She搭配be动词is,introduce的过去分词为introduced,by引出动作执行者Lucy,故填She,is,introduced。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,要注意人称和be动词保持一致。 50.【答案】who;comes 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;who引导的定语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:我是一名新学生。我来自北京。先行词 student指人,定语从句用关系代词who引导;先行词是单数,从句谓语动词用comes,故填 who,comes。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意先行词指人时用关系代词who,谓语动词要和先行词保持数的一致。 【答案】51.B;52.A;53.C;54.D;55.E 【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活 【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕新同学 Lily 展开,两人依次表达欢迎、互相问好、谈论来自哪里、介绍爱好、邀请踢足球、表达感谢,是校园情景交际对话。 A.Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? B.Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校! C.What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? D.Would you like to play football with us? 你想要和我们一起踢足球吗? E.Thank you so much! 非常感谢你! 【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后结合相关语句结合选项选择正确答案,最后通读全文仔细检查。 51.根据前文"Yes! I'm Lily, a new student in Grade 7.(是的!我是莉莉,一名七年级新生)" 以及后句 "Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你!)",可知对方是新来的学生,此处要表达欢迎,结合选项可知 B 选项 Welcome to our school! 符合语境,故选 B。 52.根据后文"I come from Shanghai.(我来自上海)",可知答句回答来自的地点,问句需要询问来自哪里,结合选项可知 A 选项 Where do you come from? 匹配回答,故选 A。 53.根据后文"I like reading and playing the violin. What about you?(我喜欢阅读和拉小提琴。你呢?)" ,可知答句介绍个人爱好,问句询问爱好是什么,结合选项可知 C 选项 What are your hobbies? 契合对话内容,故选 C。 54.根据后文"Yes, I'd love to. But I'm not good at it.(是的,我很乐意。但是我不擅长它)",答句以 Yes, I'd love to 回应,说明问句是发出邀请,结合选项可知 D 选项 Would you like to play football with us? 符合问答形式,故选 D。 55.根据后文"You're welcome.(不客气)",可知答句用来回应感谢,上一句应当表达谢意,结合选项可知 E 选项 Thank you so much! 符合情景交际习惯,故选 E。 【答案】56.It's a new start for every student. 57.Friends can make you feel happy and help you solve problems. 58.Middle school has more subjects than primary school. 59.Ask your teachers or classmates for help. 60.Keep a positive attitude. 【知识点】说明文;学校生活 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中学对每位学生来说是一个新起点,给出了几条快速适应中学生活的建议:结交新朋友、了解学习科目、遵守校规以及保持积极心态。 【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览问题,读懂题意,然后从文章抓住相关语句,结合语法确定正确句子。 56.根据原文Middle school is a new start for every student. 可知,中学对每个学生来说是一个新起点,故填 It's a new start for every student. 57.根据原文Friends can make you feel happy and help you solve problems. 可知,朋友可以让你感到快乐并且帮你解决问题,故填 Friends can make you feel happy and help you solve problems. 58.根据原文Middle school has more subjects than primary school. 可知,中学比小学有更多的科目,故填 Middle school has more subjects than primary school. 59.根据原文 If you have questions, ask your teachers or classmates for help. 可知,学习有问题可以向老师或者同学求助,故填 Ask your teachers or classmates for help. 60.根据原文Finally, keep a positive attitude. 可知,适应中学生活的最后一条建议是保持积极的心态,故填 Keep a positive attitude. 61.【答案】My New Start This term, I start my middle school life, a brand-new journey. On the first day, I introduced myself to my new classmates and made several friends. They are all friendly, and we often share our hobbies after class. We have many interesting courses like Geography and Science this term. I like Geography best because it lets me explore different places around the world. My expectation for this term is to study hard, get good grades, and make more friends. I believe I will have a wonderful time in middle school. 【知识点】命题作文;说明文;学校生活 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇题为My New Start的短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,简单介绍新学期生活、结合核心词汇写作以及谈谈对新学期的期望。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如a brand‑new journey;make friends;share hobbies等以及句型结构,如I like Geography best because…;My expectation for this term is to…;I believe I will…等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 A new start单元测试题2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
1
Unit 1 A new start单元测试题2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
2
Unit 1 A new start单元测试题2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。