Unit 1 A new start 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 - 2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 外研版七年级上册Unit 1词汇专项训练，100题分四模块系统覆盖单元核心词汇的拼写、词形转换、语境应用及语音辨识，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|30题|直接考查词汇拼写与语境匹配|从基础词汇拼写切入，建立词汇与中文释义的直接关联| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|聚焦词性转换（如名词复数、动词时态等）|深化词形变化规则，衔接语法知识与词汇应用| |根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|结合语境考查词汇记忆与逻辑推断|提升词汇在具体语境中的灵活调用能力| |根据句意及音标填空|10题|融合语音知识考查词汇辨识|通过音标辅助词汇记忆，构建音形义联系|

外研版七年级上册Unit 1 A new start 单词专项练习 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. without 解析：介词，意为“没有”，后接名词或动名词。 2. sentence 解析：可数名词，“句子”；one 后接单数。 3. point 解析：固定搭配 point out“指出”，祈使句用动词原形。 4. mistake 解析：固定搭配 make a mistake“犯错误”。 5. polite 解析：形容词，“有礼貌的”，be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌。 6. mind 解析：固定搭配 keep an open mind“保持开放的心态”。 7. hers 解析：名词性物主代词，“她的”，相当于 her umbrella。 8. dry 解析：形容词，“干燥的”，作表语。 9. meaning 解析：名词，“意思”；the meaning of… ……的意思。 10. fact 解析：固定短语 in fact“事实上”。 11. need 解析：动词，“需要”；need to do sth. 需要做某事。 12. remember 解析：动词，“记住”，祈使句用原形。 13. really 解析：副词，“确实；真正地”，修饰动词 want。 14. important 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 15. plan 解析：动词，“计划”；plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 16. problem 解析：名词，“问题；难题”；work out the problem 解决难题。 17. homework 解析：不可数名词，“家庭作业”。 18. task 解析：名词，“任务”。 19. project 解析：名词，“课题；项目”。 20. advice 解析：不可数名词，“建议”；some advice 一些建议。 21. journey 解析：名词，“旅程”。 22. something 解析：不定代词，“某事；某物”，用于肯定句。 23. thought 解析：名词，“观点；想法”。 24. life 解析：固定短语 school life“校园生活”。 25. primary 解析：固定短语 primary school“小学”。 26. protect 解析：动词，“保护”，情态动词 must 后接原形。 27. wind 解析：名词，“风”。 28. wide 解析：形容词，“宽阔的”，修饰 road。 29. sail 解析：动词，“航行”，情态动词 will 后接原形。 30. towards 解析：介词，“向；朝；对着”。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. without 解析：介词，“没有”，后接动名词。 2. sentences 解析：three 后接可数名词复数。 3. pointed 解析：just now 表示过去，用一般过去时。 4. mistakes 解析：固定搭配 make mistakes“犯错误”，用复数表泛指。 5. politely 解析：副词修饰动词 speak，polite → politely。 6. minds 解析：different 后接可数名词复数。 7. hers 解析：名词性物主代词作表语，意为“她的（钢笔）”。 8. dry 解析：形容词作表语，意为“干燥的”。 9. meaning 解析：the meaning of the story 故事的意思。 10. fact 解析：固定短语 in fact。 11. needs 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 12. remember 解析：祈使句，please 后接动词原形。 13. really 解析：副词修饰动词 love。 14. important 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do，importance → important。 15. plans 解析：主语 she 为三单，一般现在时动词加 s。 16. problems 解析：lots of 后接可数名词复数。 17. homework 解析：不可数名词，无复数形式。 18. task 解析：this 后接单数名词。 19. projects 解析：several 后接可数名词复数。 20. advice 解析：不可数名词，不能加 s。 21. journey 解析：a 后接单数名词。 22. something 解析：不定代词，用于肯定句。 23. thoughts 解析：are 提示用名词复数。 24. lives 解析：different 后接复数，life 变复数为 lives。 25. primary 解析：固定搭配 primary school。 26. to protect 解析：固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 27. winds 解析：谓语动词 come 为原形，主语用复数。 28. wider 解析：much 修饰比较级，wide → wider。 29. sailing 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 30. towards 解析：介词，无形式变化。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. without 没有 2. sentence 句子 3. point 指出 4. mistake 错误 5. polite 有礼貌的 6. mind 头脑；心态 7. hers 她的 8. dry 干燥的 9. meaning 意思 10. need 需要 11. Remember 记住 12. really 确实 13. important 重要的 14. plan 计划 15. problem 难题 16. homework 家庭作业 17. task 任务 18. project 课题 19. advice 建议 20. journey 旅程 21. something 某事 22. thought 想法 23. life 生活 24. primary 小学 25. protect 保护 26. wind 风 27. wide 宽阔的 28. sail 航行 29. towards 向；朝 30. hope 希望 四、根据句意及音标填空（10题） 1. without；mind 2. point；mistake 3. important；polite 4. plan；project 5. advice；journey 6. fact；hope 7. hers；dry 8. towards；storm 9. protect；pool 10. something；life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 1 A new start 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. You can’t finish the task ________ (没有) any help. 2. Write down one good ________ (句子) about your new school. 3. Please ________ (指出) my mistakes in the composition. 4. Everyone may make a ________ (错误) when learning English. 5. Try to be ________ (有礼貌的) to all your teachers. 6. Keep an open ________ (头脑) to learn new things. 7. This umbrella is not mine. It is ________ (她的). 8. The ground is ________ (干燥的) after the strong wind. 9. Can you tell me the ________ (意思) of this new word? 10. In ________ (事实上), I enjoy my new class very much. 11. You ________ (需要) to finish your homework before dinner. 12. Please ________ (记住) all these school rules. 13. I ________ (确实) want to join the school project club. 14. It is ________ (重要的) to make new friends at school. 15. I ________ (计划) to finish my project this Friday. 16. Can you help me work out this difficult ________ (难题)? 17. I spend one hour on my ________ (家庭作业) every evening. 18. This English ________ (任务) is not easy for new students. 19. We will start a science ________ (课题) next week. 20. Could you give me some useful ________ (建议)? 21. It is a long ________ (旅程) from my home to the school. 22. I want to tell you ________ (某事) about my new start. 23. What’s your ________ (观点) on this school activity? 24. School ________ (生活) brings us lots of fun. 25. My sister studies in a ________ (小学) in the town. 26. We must ________ (保护) the plants around the pool. 27. A strong ________ (风) blew away my notebook. 28. There is a ________ (宽阔的) road in front of our school. 29. We will ________ (航行) across the lake on sunny days. 30. Walk ________ (向着) the library, and you can find the classroom. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. He went out ________ (with) taking his schoolbag. 2. There are three long ________ (sentence) in the exercise. 3. She ________ (point) out my mistake just now. 4. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (mistake). 5. We should speak to old people ________ (polite). 6. Different people have different ________ (mind). 7. This pen is ________ (she); mine is in the desk. 8. After the sun comes out, the ground gets ________ (dry). 9. Can you understand the ________ (mean) of the story? 10. In ________ (fact), he is good at all the subjects. 11. Everyone ________ (need) enough sleep every day. 12. Please ________ (remember) to bring your project tomorrow. 13. I ________ (real) love my new classmates. 14. It is ________ (importance) to listen carefully in class. 15. She ________ (plan) to join the journey club. 16. There are lots of difficult ________ (problem) in the book. 17. We have lots of ________ (homework) on weekdays. 18. This difficult ________ (task) takes me two hours. 19. Several ________ (project) will be shown in the hall. 20. Can you give me some ________ (advice)? 21. We enjoyed a wonderful ________ (journey) last month. 22. I have ________ (something) interesting to share with you. 23. What are your ________ (thought) about school life? 24. Different ________ (life) give us different experiences. 25. My brother is in ________ (primary) school now. 26. We must learn ________ (protect) wild animals. 27. Strong ________ (wind) often come in spring. 28. The river becomes much ________ (wide) after rain. 29. They like ________ (sail) on the lake on weekends. 30. He walked ________ (towards) the swimming pool. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. Nobody can succeed w________ hard work. 2. Please make one short s________ to describe your teacher. 3. The teacher will p________ out your weak points. 4. If you make a m________, just correct it at once. 5. Be p________ when you talk with your classmates. 6. Keep an open m________ when you learn new knowledge. 7. The red bag is h________, not mine. 8. The soil is d________ because there is no rain. 9. Do you know the m________ of this English word? 10. I n________ a notebook to write down new words. 11. R________ to take your project to school tomorrow. 12. I r________ want to take part in the school activity. 13. It is i________ to develop good learning habits. 14. I p________ to finish my homework before eight o’clock. 15. Can you help me solve this maths p________? 16. I spend one hour on my h________ every night. 17. This t________ about school life is our group work. 18. We are working on a science p________ about plants. 19. My teacher gives me lots of useful a________. 20. We will have a long j________ to the lake next term. 21. I have s________ fun news to tell you. 22. Tell me your t________ about your new start. 23. I enjoy my school l________ with my best friends. 24. My little cousin goes to p________ school. 25. We need to p________ the fish in the small pool. 26. A strong w________ makes the leaves fall down. 27. There is a w________ square in the centre of the town. 28. They often s________ on the lake in summer. 29. Don’t walk t________ the storm alone. 30. We h________ we can make more new friends. 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. Don’t ______/wɪðˈaʊt/ thinking, and keep an open ______/maɪnd/. 2. Please ______/pɔɪnt/ out the ______/mɪˈsteɪk/ in your sentence. 3. It is ________/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to be ______/pəˈlaɪt/ at school. 4. I ______/plæn/ to start a school ________/ˈprɒdʒekt/. 5. Can you give me some ______/ədˈvaɪs/ about the long ________/ˈdʒɜːni/? 6. In ______/fækt/, I ______/həʊp/ to enjoy my new school life. 7. This bag is ______/hɜːz/, and the ground is ______/draɪ/. 8. Don’t walk ________/təˈwɔːdz/ the lake in the ______/stɔːm/. 9. We need to ______/prəˈtekt/ animals in the ______/puːl/. 10. I have ________/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ to share with you about my ______/laɪf/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $