摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2同步练,聚焦Reading for writing,通过分层设计实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进巩固,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词拼写(如Narrow、kindness)、单项选择(时态、there be句型),夯实语言能力基础|
|进阶层|句型转换与词汇运用|完成句子(汉译英)、方框词填空(如example、wonderful),强化知识迁移与应用|
|综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空(王涛故事)、阅读理解(董丽娜事迹),提升语篇分析与价值判断能力,渗透文化意识|
内容正文:
外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along(Reading for writing)同步练习
一、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. N lanes are very common in China. (狭窄的)
2. People often a over small things. (争论)
3. We should show k to others. (善意)
4. They finally r an agreement. (达成)
5. The d line between two houses caused a problem. (划分)
二、单项选择
6. There ____ a football match in our school playground next Sunday.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.was D.is
7. My hometown ____ a lot in the past ten years.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change
8. — ____ do you clean your room?
— Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
9. The old man is used to ____ early in the morning to do some exercise.
A.get up B.getting up C.gets up D.got up
10. This is the park ____ we visited last month. It's very beautiful.
A.Which B.where C.when D.who
11. — I wonder if Tom ____ to the party tomorrow.
— He will come if he ____ free.
A.comes; is B.will come; is
C.comes; will be D.will come; will be
12. Our classroom ____ every day, so it looks clean and bright.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.cleaned
13. — ____ is it from your home to school?
— About 10 minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
14. I think swimming is ____ than running. I like it better.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
15. My parents ____ in this city since they got married.
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
三、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子)
16. 在中国,狭窄的小巷很常见。
are very common in China.
17. 两家人就房子之间的分界线争论不休。
Two families the dividing line between their houses.
18. 他们最终达成了一致。
They finally .
19. 我们应该对邻居展现善意。
We should show to our .
20. 这个故事告诉我们,让步可以让人们更亲近。
The story tells us that can make people closer.
21. 只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
Everything is possible you work hard.
22. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to our dreams.
23. 毫无疑问,如果你吃如此多的甜点,你就会长胖。
, if you eat so much dessert, you'll put on weight.
24.咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。
25.对于她来说,她独自一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
come help take main focus reach
wonder example happen character
26.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good to young people. Everyone should be proud of them.
27.Huangguoshu Waterfall is so that I really want to go there again.
28.It's important for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake .
29.A Chinese-English dictionary is in learning English.
30.The film festival place in October every year.
31.As students, you should more on your studies at school.
32.She always up with creative solutions to problems.
33.To know what the mountain top looks like, you need it.
五、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Wang Tao is a quiet 9th-grade boy with rich hobbies. He is warm-hearted and always ready to help others, so he is well-liked by teachers and classmates. This good personality makes him 34. at school.
Wang Tao never wastes morning time. He 35. at six thirty to read English books for half an hour. He thinks regular reading is good for his 36. and helps him remember words faster.
When school is over, Wang Tao loves painting in the school art club. It is 37. a hobby for him. It teaches him to stay calm when things go wrong. His art teacher often says, "Drawing needs patience." The words tell him he should get ready 38. difficulties and never give up easily. Wang Tao 39. these words to heart and uses this spirit in all subjects.
Last Friday, Wang Tao received a notice of city painting competition from his teacher. He felt 40. than ever before. He planned to tell his parents the good news right away. After busy daily lessons, the competition was a perfect chance to show his talent. Still, Wang Tao needed to act fast 41. the registration deadline (报名截止日期) was coming soon.
Life is full of difficulties for teenagers like Wang Tao, yet he holds a strong belief. Balancing 42. schoolwork and hobbies is quite difficult sometimes, but he is sure he 43. live a wonderful junior high life as long as he keeps moving forward.
34.A. strange B. popular C. strict D. silent
35.A. goes to bed B. has lunch
C. gets up D. does homework
36.A. language B. sleep C. sport D. housework
37.A. only B. just C. not just D. almost
38.A. with B. for C. about D. on
39.A. takes B. forgets C. doubts D. misses
40.A. excited B. exciting
C. more excited D. most excited
41.A. so B. if C. because D. though
42.A. our B. her C. my D. his
43.A. mustn't B. can C. can't D. should
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Dong Lina was born in a farmer's family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind when she was young. Like many blind children, she finished her education early and began learning tuina. Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn't pleased (满意的). She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work.
One day, she heard that there was a training programme for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who has had a good voice since childhood, realised that this might be an important chance for her. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time in the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved, ____ she realised how moving the sound was.
Since then, it has been a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition, in which people were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China.
On 28th June, Dong Lina, the first blind master (硕士) of broadcasting in China, gave a speech at the graduation (毕业) ceremony of 2023 held by the Communication University. She said, "Graduation is the end and the beginning. May we have dreams and keep love..." Her speech lit up all the teachers and students.
44.What did Dong Lina think of her daily life at first?
45.Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
46.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
47.Why is it said that it has been a new page in life since Dong's host class?
48.What can we learn from Dong Lina? (At least two points)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Narrow
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:狭窄的车道在中国很常见。根据中文提示 "狭窄的" 以及首字母 N 提示,此处应填 Narrow,形容词修饰名词 lanes,故填 Narrow。
【点评】考查形容词,Narrow 意为 "狭窄的",修饰名词 lanes,。
2.【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:人们经常为小事争论。根据中文提示 "争论" 以及首字母 a 提示,此处应填 argue,主语 People 是复数,often 表示一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,argue over 意为 "为…… 争论",故填 argue。
【点评】考查动词,做题时需要牢记一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。
3.【答案】kindness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该对他人展现善意。根据中文提示 "善意" 以及首字母 k 提示,此处应填 kindness,意为 "善意",名词作动词 show 的宾语,show kindness to others 意为 "对他人展现善意",故填 kindness。
【点评】考查名词,做题时需要注意:kindness 意为 "善意",作 show 的宾语,牢记固定搭配 show kindness to sb。
4.【答案】reached
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们最终达成了协议。根据中文提示 "达成" 以及首字母 r 提示,此处应填 reached,意为 "达成",finally 表示事情已经发生,句子用一般过去时,reach an agreement 意为 "达成协议",故填 reached。
【点评】考查动词,做题时需要注意:reach 意为 "达成",此处用一般过去时 reached,牢记固定搭配 reach an agreement。
5.【答案】dividing
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:两栋房子之间的分界线引发了一个问题。根据中文提示 "划分" 以及首字母 d 提示,此处应填 dividing,意为 "划分的",现在分词作定语修饰名词 line,dividing line 意为 "分界线",故填 dividing。
【点评】考查形容词作定语,做题时需要注意:dividing 意为 "划分的",修饰名词 line,牢记固定搭配 dividing line。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:下周日我们学校操场上将有一场足球比赛。A:will have,have 表示 "拥有",不能和 there 搭配;B:is going to be,there is going to be 是 there be 句型的一般将来时,表示将会有;C:was 是一般过去时;D:is 是一般现在时。根据时间状语 next Sunday(下周日)可知本句要用一般将来时,there be 句型将来时结构为 there will be /there is/are going to be,不能出现 have。故选 B。
【点评】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。注意牢记 there be 句型不能与 have 混用。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。A:changes 改变,一般现在时;B:changed 是一般过去时;C:has changed 是现在完成时;D:will change 是一般将来时。根据时间状语 in the past ten years(在过去十年里),是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词,主语 My hometown 为单数,用 has。故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意牢记 in the past ten years 是现在完成时的时间标志词。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你多久打扫一次你的房间?—— 一周两次。A:How long 多长/多久,对长度或者时间段提问;B:How soon 多久以后,对将来时间提问;C:How often 多久一次,对动作发生的频率提问;D:How far 多远,对距离提问。根据答语 Twice a week(一周两次),是表示频率的回答,可知要用 How often 提问。故选 C。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。注意牢记各个 how 词组的提问含义以及对应的答语。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人习惯早上早起做一些运动。A:get up 动词原形;B:getting up 动名词形式;C:gets up 动词第三人称单数;D:got up 动词过去式。be used to doing sth. 表示 "习惯于做某事",to 是介词,后面接名词或者动名词。故选 B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意牢记 be used to doing sth. 后接动名词短语。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是我们上个月参观的那个公园。它非常漂亮。A:which 哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B:where 关系副词,先行词表地点,在从句中作地点状语;C:when 关系副词,先行词表时间,在从句中作时间状语;D:who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词 the park 是事物,定语从句中 visited 缺少宾语,所以用 which。故选 A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意牢记关系代词 which 的用法,先行词为物且从句缺宾语时使用。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;if或whether引导的宾语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我想知道汤姆明天是否会来参加派对。—— 如果他有空,他会来的。第一句 if 意为 "是否",引导宾语从句,根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时 will come;第二句 if 意为 "如果",引导条件状语从句,遵循 "主将从现" 原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 he,be 动词用 is。A:comes; is,第一空时态错误;C:comes; will be,两空时态均错误;D:will come; will be,第二空时态错误。故选 B。
【点评】考查 if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意牢记 if 不同含义对应的时态规则以及主将从现用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室每天都被打扫,所以它看起来干净又明亮。A:cleans 一般现在时主动语态;B:is cleaning 现在进行时主动语态;C:is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态;D:cleaned 一般过去时主动语态。主语 Our classroom 和动词 clean 是被动关系,表示教室被打扫,时间状语 every day 表示经常性动作,要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词。故选 C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意牢记被动语态要体现主语和动词之间的被动关系。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 从你家到学校有多远?—— 步行大约十分钟的路程。A:How long 多长 / 多久,对长度或者时间段提问;B:How far 多远,对距离提问;C:How often 多久一次,对动作发生的频率提问;D:How much 多少,对不可数名词数量或者价格提问。根据答语 About 10 minutes' walk(步行大约十分钟的路程),回答的是距离,可知要用 How far 提问。故选 B。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。注意牢记各个 how 词组的提问含义以及对应的答语。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。我更喜欢它。A:interesting 有趣的,形容词原级;B:more interesting 更有趣的,形容词比较级;C:most interesting 最有趣的,缺少定冠词 the;D:the most interesting 最有趣的,形容词最高级。根据句中的 than(比)可知此处要用形容词的比较级,interesting 是多音节形容词,比较级形式为 more interesting。故选 B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意牢记 than 是比较级的标志词,多音节形容词比较级要在前加 more。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母自从结婚以来就住在这座城市。A:live 是一般现在时;B:lived 是一般过去时;C:have lived 是现在完成时;D:will live 是一般将来时。根据时间状语 since they got married(自从他们结婚),是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词,主语 My parents 为复数,用 have。故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意牢记 since 引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时的标志。
16.【答案】Narrow;lanes
【知识点】汉译英;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "狭窄的小巷"。"狭窄的" 译为 narrow,形容词,作定语修饰名词;"小巷" 译为 lane,可数名词,根据后面的 are 可知应用复数形式 lanes,故填 Narrow;lanes。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意形容词作定语和名词复数的用法。narrow 位于句首时首字母大写。
17.【答案】argued;over
【知识点】汉译英;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "争论不休" 和 "关于"。"争论" 译为 argue,句中有具体的过去时间背景,故用一般过去时,argue 的过去式为 argued;"就…… 争论" 为固定搭配 argue over,over 意为 "关于、对于",故填 argued;over。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 argue over/about 都表示 "就某事争论",二者可互换。argue 的过去式为直接加 d,即 argued。
18.【答案】reached;an;agreement
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "达成" 和 "协议"。"达成协议" 为固定搭配 reach an agreement,reach 意为 "到达、达成";agreement 为可数名词,意为 "协议、一致",其首字母发音为元音音素 /ə/,故前用不定冠词 an;句中有 finally,表示过去已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时,reach 的过去式为 reached,故填 reached;an;agreement。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 reach an agreement 为固定搭配,表示 "达成协议";agreement 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。reach 的过去式直接加 d。
19.【答案】kindness;neighbours
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "善意" 和 "邻居"。"善意" 译为 kindness,不可数名词,作 show 的宾语;"邻居" 译为 neighbour,可数名词,根据 our 可知应用复数形式,故填 neighbours,故填 kindness;neighbours。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 show kindness to sb. 为固定搭配,表示 "对某人展现善意"。neighbour 为可数名词,其复数为直接加 s。
20.【答案】giving;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "让步"。"让步" 译为 give in,为固定搭配,意为 "让步、屈服";该短语在 that 引导的宾语从句中作主语,动词短语作主语应用动名词形式,故 give 用动名词 giving,故填 giving;in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 give in 为固定搭配,表示 "让步、屈服"。动词短语作主语时,动词须用动名词形式。
21.【答案】as/so;long;as
【知识点】汉译英;as long as引导条件状语从句;as;long;so
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"只要"。"只要"as long as/so long as,引导条件状语从句,符合"只要努力工作,一切可能"的语境,故填as/so, long, as。
【点评】考查汉译英和as/so long as引导条件状语从句。掌握"as/so long as"(只要)的用法,用于引导条件状语从句。
22.【答案】stick;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;stick;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"坚持"。"坚持"stick to,"encourage sb to do sth"(鼓励某人做某事)固定短语,所以此处应用动词原形,故填stick, to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意"stick to"(坚持)的搭配及"encourage"后接不定式的用法。
23.【答案】Without;doubt
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 "毫无疑问"。"毫无疑问" 为固定搭配 without doubt,意为 "毫无疑问、确定无疑",介词短语作状语置于句首,without 首字母大写,故填 Without;doubt。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 without doubt 为固定搭配,表示 "毫无疑问"。doubt 作名词,意为 "怀疑"。位于句首时 without 首字母需大写。
24.【答案】Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the Western countries.
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】咖啡coffee,在句中作主语;是is,为系动词。最……之一,one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,西方国家the Western countries。按照"主语+系动词+表语"的结构组合句子,故填Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the Western countries.
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
25.【答案】It's impossible for her to move the big box by herself.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,本句可使用固定句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth",表示"对于某人来说做某事是……的"。不可能的impossible;她her;搬动这个大箱子move the big box;独自一人by herself。句首首字母大写,故填It's impossible for her to move the big box by herself.
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
【答案】26.examples
27.wonderful
28.happens
29.helpful
30.takes
31.focus
32.comes
33.to reach
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动词原形;第三人称单数;固定搭配;特征形容词;focus;happen;helpful;wonderful
【解析】【分析】 come来,help 帮助,take带走,main 主要的,focus焦点,reach 到达,wonder 奇迹,example 例子,happen发生,character人物
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先要理解每个选项单词的词性和含义,然后根据句子的语境和语法结构来选择合适的单词。在选词时,要注意单词的正确形式,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时,要熟悉一些常用的短语搭配,这有助于更准确地选择单词。
26.句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了好榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。 Everyone should be proud of them 可知 屠呦呦和袁隆平是年轻人好榜样 ,选 example 。主语 Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping 是复数形式,example用复数形式examples。set good examples to sb.给某人树立好榜样。故答案为:examples。
27.句意:黄果树瀑布如此壮观,我真的很想再去那里。固定搭配:so+形容词+that...,如此……以至于……,根据常识可知黄果树瀑布副词壮观 ,因此是个奇迹,选wonder;在be动词后,用形容词作表语, wonder 的形容词形式是wonderful。故答案为:wonderful。
28.句意:当地震发生时,对每个人来说保持冷静是很重要的。根据 when the earthquake …,从句缺少谓语动词,根据常识和 It's important for everyone to keep calm ……可知有重大事件——地震发生 ,选happen。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语the earthquake是第三人称单数,所以用"happens"。故答案为:happens。
29.句意:一本汉英词典对学习英语很有帮助。根据 A Chinese-English dictionary is 1 in learning English. 和常识可知,英汉字典是工具书,对选项英语有帮助,选help。句子是系表结构,is后面需要一个形容词作表语。help的形容词形式是helpful。故答案为:helpful。
30.句意:电影节每年十月举行。句子缺少谓语动词。固定短语take place,发生;举行,选动词take。根据 every year ,用一般现在时,主语"The film festival"是第三人称单数,所以take用"takes"。故答案为:takes。
31.句意:作为学生,你们在学校应该更专注于学习。句子缺少谓语动词,focus on是固定短语,表示"专注于",选动词 focus 。在情态动词should后面接动词原形。故答案为:focus。
32.句意:她总是能想出有创意的解决问题的方法。固定短语,come up with想出;提出,选动词come。根据 She always …可知句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语"She"是第三人称单数,所以用comes。故答案为:comes。
33.句意:要知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达山顶。根据 know what the mountain top looks 和常识可知,所在地点是山顶,因此要到达山顶,选动词reach。i固定搭配:need to do sth.需要做某事,reach用不定式to reach。故答案为:to reach。
【答案】34.B;35.C;36.A;37.C;38.B;39.A;40.C;41.C;42.D;43.B
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九年级男孩王涛性格好、爱读书、爱画画,收到市绘画比赛通知后既兴奋又抓紧报名,他坚信只要不断前进就能拥有精彩的初中生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
34.句意:这种好性格使他在学校很受欢迎。A 奇怪的,B 受欢迎的,C 严格的,D 沉默的。根据上文 "He is warm-hearted and always ready to help others, so he is well-liked by teachers and classmates (他热心肠,总是乐于助人,所以深受老师和同学喜爱)",可知好性格使他受欢迎。故选 B。
35.句意:他六点半起床读半小时英语书。A 上床睡觉,B 吃午饭,C 起床,D 做作业。根据上文 "Wang Tao never wastes morning time (王涛从不浪费早上的时间)" 以及 "at six thirty (在六点半)",可知是早上起床。故选 C。
36.句意:他认为规律阅读对他的语言有好处,能帮他更快记单词。A 语言,B 睡眠,C 运动,D 家务。根据上文 "read English books (读英语书)" 和下文 "helps him remember words faster (帮他更快记单词)",可知阅读对语言学习有益。故选 A。
37.句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一个爱好。A 仅仅,B 只是,C 不仅仅,D 几乎。根据下文 "It teaches him to stay calm when things go wrong (它教会他在遇到问题时保持冷静)",可知画画不只是爱好,还能教会他道理。故选 C。
38.句意:这些话告诉他,他应该为困难做好准备,永不轻易放弃。A 和…… 一起,B 为了,C 关于,D 在…… 上。get ready for 是固定搭配,意为 "为…… 做好准备"。故选 B。
39.句意:王涛把这些话记在心里,并在所有科目中运用这种精神。A 拿 / 记,B 忘记,C 怀疑,D 错过 / 想念。take sth. to heart 是固定搭配,意为 "把某事记在心里",根据下文 "uses this spirit in all subjects (在所有科目中运用这种精神)",可知他认真对待这些话。故选 A。
40.句意:他感到比以往任何时候都更兴奋。A 兴奋的,B 令人兴奋的,C 更兴奋的,D 最兴奋的。根据 "than ever before (比以往任何时候)",可知要用比较级;主语是人,形容人感到兴奋用 excited,比较级为 more excited。故选 C。
41.句意:不过,王涛需要快速行动,因为报名截止日期马上就要到了。A 所以,B 如果,C 因为,D 虽然。根据句意,后半句 "报名截止日期快到了" 是前半句 "需要快速行动" 的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
42.句意:平衡他的学业和爱好有时相当困难。A 我们的,B 她的,C 我的,D 他的。全文讲述的是 Wang Tao(男孩),此处指 "他的学业和爱好",用 his。故选 D。
43.句意:但他确信,只要继续前进,他就能过上精彩的初中生活。A 禁止,B 能够,C 不能,D 应该。根据句意 "只要不断前进就能过上精彩生活",可知表示 "能够",用 can。故选 B。
【答案】44.She wasn't pleased with her daily life at first.
45.because
46.毕业既是结束也是开始。
47.Because she worked harder than others to change her life and achieved great success later.
48.We can learn that we should never give up on our dreams and should work hard to achieve them. Also, we should be brave to make changes when we have chances.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了盲人董丽娜不甘于平凡,勇敢抓住机会改变命运,最终成为我国首位盲人播音硕士的励志成长故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文,了解董丽娜的成长经历,再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性,尽量用原文信息回答。注意把握人物的心理变化和成长主线。
44.根据第一段 "Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn't pleased.(虽然她挣的钱足够日常使用,但她并不满意。)" 可知,她起初对自己的日常生活并不满意,故答案为 She wasn't pleased with her daily life at first。
45.根据第二段 "The first time in the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved, ____ she realised how moving the sound was.(第一次上播音主持课,董丽娜就被深深打动了,因为她意识到声音是多么动人。)" 可知,"被打动" 与 "意识到声音动人" 之间是因果关系,故填 because。
46.根据最后一段 "Graduation is the end and the beginning.(毕业既是结束也是开始。)" 可知,划线句翻译为:毕业既是结束也是开始。
47.根据第三段 "Since then, it has been a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life.(从那以后,她的人生翻开了新的一页。在学校里,她比其他人更努力地改变自己的生活。)" 以及后文她参加全国大赛、被鼓励考入中国传媒大学可知,她从主持班开始加倍努力改变命运并最终取得巨大成功,故答案为 Because she worked harder than others to change her life and achieved great success later。
48.根据全文董丽娜身残志坚、勇敢抓住机会并坚持努力的经历可知,我们应该永不放弃自己的梦想并为之努力奋斗;同时,当机会来临时要勇于做出改变,故答案为 We can learn that we should never give up on our dreams and should work hard to achieve them. Also, we should be brave to make changes when we have chances。
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