Unit 2 Getting along-Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从语音词汇基础到语篇综合应用，梯度合理，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音识别（I）、词汇拼写（II）、单词运用（III）|通过音标匹配、单词听写等题型夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |进阶层|词汇变形（IV）、语法应用（V）|结合语境考查单词适当形式及语法填空，提升语言运用能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解（VI）、任务型阅读（VII）|通过阅读理解推理及情境任务设计，发展思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 2 Getting along Developing ideas: I. 选出与画线部分发音相同的单词 ( )1. height A. breath B. birthmark C. here ( )2. narrow A. nothing B. monkey C. autumn ( )3. who A. whose B. what C. where ( )4. from A. than B. poem C. along ( )5. knock A. hole B. note C. hot Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词或根据画线字母写音标 1. 1. /greɪd/____________ 1. /plæn/____________ 1. 1. /heɪt/____________ 1. /glæd/____________ 1. 1. height____________ 1. afraid____________ 1. 1. whole____________ 1. large____________ Ⅲ. 根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1. He received a ____（个人的）letter from his friend. 1. The boys often ____ /’ɒfə/ to help their mum with the housework. 1. He felt ____（焦虑的）before the big game. 1. This two stories have a similar ____ (寓意). You can choose either. 1. ____ /’fiːlɪŋ/ tired after a long day of studying, I decided to take a rest. IV. 用选项中所给单词的适当形式填空 join busy decision explain excited 1. I’m really ____ about the coming school trip to the museum. 1. It was a difficult ____ for Lucy to sell her favourite bike. 1. I really want ____ the school’s football team this year. 1. The teacher ____ the maths problem in a way that was easy to understand. 1. My mum is always ____ with work, but she still finds time to help me with my homework. V. 语法填空 Do you like Hong Kong? I 1. ____ (be) to Hong Kong many times. I think it is 2. ____ excellent city. I find that its streets are cleaner and 3. ____ (wide) than before. It’s also a 4. ____ (real) beautiful city at night. You can do a lot of things in Hong Kong, such as shopping, visiting 5. ____ (museum) and having fun in Disneyland. What else? You can practise 6. ____ (you) English a lot there. 7. ____ there are many people speaking English in Hong Kong. It’s natural 8. ____ (talk) with others in English. Here’s some advice about speaking English. You had better not be shy 9. ____ try as much as possible. Speaking more is good 10. ____ your pronunciation. I will visit Hong Kong again. VI. 阅读理解 Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally became happier and experience less worry after the age of fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people were happier with their lives than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress (压力) were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grew older. However, women at all ages had more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with the age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. ( )1. How many adults were there in the study? A. More than 300. B. More than 40,000. C. More than 34,000. D. More than 340,000. ( )2. What can we learn from the findings of the study? A. People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B. People are happier with their lives at 18 than they are at 85. C. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. ( )3. Why does happiness increase with age? A. Because old people have no emotions. B. Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C. Because when people get older, they own more than before. D. Because old people are more thankful for what they have. ( )4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Differences between men and women B. The relationship between age and happiness C. The relationship between stress and happiness D. Differences between young people and older people VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4 小题,并回答第 5 小题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place. 1.____ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and ask them to stop. This will help create a better environment. Try to deal with (处理) arguments between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. 2.______ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 3.____ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them with that subject. Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend. 4._____ So why not encourage other people to make school life better? 选项： A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make him or her less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. 1. What else would you like to do to make your school a better place? (不超过 10 词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $