Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 同步分层练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A/B/C三层设计实现从词汇夯实到语篇应用再到文化拓展的递进，精准适配新授课知识巩固需求，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层·基础夯实|Unit 6核心词汇（如unmanned, galaxies）、基础语法（if条件句、介词短语）|通过词形转换、选词填空、汉译英，强化词汇拼写与基础表达，夯实语言能力| |B层·理解运用|语篇理解、语境词汇运用|以母女太空旅行为情境的完形填空，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析，提升思维品质| |C层·拓展挑战|跨文化理解（中国航天器命名文化）、信息提取|结合中国航天案例的阅读理解，培养文化意识与信息整合能力，实现知识迁移|

人教版2026-2027学年英语九年级上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 同步分层练习 一、A层 基础夯实 1. An u (无人操作的) spacecraft took clear photos of the distant stars in space. 2. T (万亿) of plastic bottles are used every year, which harms the environment. 3. Computers can be used to o (操作) railways and fly airplanes and spaceships. 4. The central area of the new shopping mall is always c (拥挤的) with shoppers. 5. Scientists have discovered many other g (星系) in the universe since a long time ago. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 cooperate, completely, survey, spacecraft, mysterious 6.If everyone , the task will be finished easily. 7.All of a sudden, the lights went out and the room got dark. 8.The shows that many people prefer online shopping to traditional shopping. 9.Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou help us know more about space. 10.The beauty of nature is , so there are many things that need us to explore. 11. 我已经把会议时间写在手上了,以防我忘了。 I've written the meeting time on my hand I forget. 12. 很难想象,数十亿年前,地球只是一个由热气组成的球体。 It's hard to imagine that years ago, the Earth was just a ball of hot gas. 13. 尽管遇到风暴,但是船上所有的人都安然无恙。 Despite the storm, every one was safe and sound. 14. 科学家认为,从未有人踏足过海洋的最深处。 Scientists believe that no human has ever the deepest part of the ocean. 15. 这两家公司决定相互合作开发新能源技术。 The two companies decided each other to develop new energy technologies. 二、B层 理解运用 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamt of flying into space? Does it sound like great fun? Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and her mum Keisha, their dreams finally came true last year! Anastatia and her mum started an exciting 16. on a tourist flight to space. They are 17. the first mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together. How 18. they are to go into space even though they are not astronauts! Anastatia is a student at a 19. in Scotland. She described the moment of seeing the Earth from space as "a peaceful and loving experience". The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip after winning a competition. They got two 20. in the spaceship. They took off on 10 August, 2023. They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane. The rocket then 21. from the plane and blasted (发射升空) off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘). The exciting trip lasted about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mum 22. zero gravity and floated inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the view of the Earth! Before the flight, Anastatia and her mum had done a lot of 23. . And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn't 24. at all. "It felt like we were on a normal flight. It was very peaceful," she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she really wanted to cry 25. ! The whole experience made Anastatia aware of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature. 16.A. invitation B. speech C. hobby D. journey 17.A. doubted B. considered C. chosen D. reminded 18.A. friendly B. wise C. brave D. lovely 19.A. university B. park C. company D. zoo 20.A. seats B. computers C. notebooks D. jackets 21.A. came B. suffered C. learnt D. separated 22.A. reduced B. experienced C. explained D. caused 23.A. sports B. business C. training D. homework 24.A. nervous B. happy C. bored D. relaxed 25.A. weakly B. excitedly C. carefully D. secretly 三、C层 拓展挑战 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kuafu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26.What inspired Chinese space scientists when they were naming satellites and spaceships? A.Modern technology. B.Ancient stories and famous people. C.International trends. D.Scientific discoveries. 27.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. 28.What can we learn from the way Chinese scientists name their satellites? A.Chinese scientists lack creativity. B.Traditional Chinese culture has a great influence on modern science. C.Chinese scientists are overly reliant on ancient stories. D.Chinese scientists ignore the importance of scientific discovery. 29.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。 You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On October 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was China's first try of selling space tickets. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were just 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above Earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen, they have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company's Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. With the development of modern technology, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 30.How long will the space trip last? (不超过5个词) 31.Who can be chosen to take the space trip? (不超过10个词) 32.What does the Nebula-1 rocket run on? (不超过5个词) 答案解析部分 1.【答案】unmanned 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意:一艘无人操作的航天器拍摄到了太空中遥远恒星的清晰照片。根据中文提示"无人操作的"以及首字母u可知,此处填形容词unmanned修饰名词spacecraft,故答案为:unmanned。 【点评】考查形容词用法。做题时结合词义、首字母提示以及句子成分判断单词。 2.【答案】Trillions 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:每年数以万亿计的塑料瓶被使用,这对环境造成了危害。根据中文提示"万亿"、首字母T以及后面的of可知,此处考查固定短语trillions of,表示"数以万亿计的",位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Trillions。 【点评】考查数词。trillions of后接可数名词复数,表示模糊数量,单词位于句首首字母必须大写。 3.【答案】operate 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意:电脑可以被用来操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据中文提示"操作"、首字母o以及固定结构be used to do sth.(被用来做某事),to后面接动词原形operate,故答案为:operate。 【点评】考查动词原形。be used to后接动词不定式,不定式符号to后面必须使用动词原形。 4.【答案】crowded 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:这家新购物中心的中心区域总是挤满了购物者。根据中文提示"拥挤的"、首字母c以及固定搭配be crowded with(挤满……),此处填形容词crowded,故答案为:crowded。 【点评】考查形容词用法。牢记固定短语be crowded with,注意be动词后使用形容词作表语。 5.【答案】galaxies 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:很久以前,科学家们就在宇宙中发现了许多其他的星系。根据中文提示"星系"、首字母g和many other(许多其他的),many other后接可数名词复数,galaxy的复数形式为galaxies,故答案为:galaxies。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。做题时需要注意以‑x结尾的名词变复数,一般加‑es。 【答案】6.cooperates 7.completely 8.survey 9.spacecraft 10.mysterious 【知识点】其他副词;第三人称单数;if引导的条件状语从句;可数名词的单数;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】按要求完成句子。 cooperate 合作;completely 完全地;survey 调查;spacecraft 航天器;mysterious 神秘的 【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意,先分析句子结构,再判断单词变形,留意时态、词性、固定搭配。 6.句意:如果每个人都合作,任务将会很容易完成。根据 "If everyone(如果每个人)" 以及 "the task will be finished easily(任务将会很容易完成)" 可知,备选词 cooperate 含义为合作,符合语境。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 "主将从现",从句主语 everyone 是第三人称单数,cooperate 变为三单形式 cooperates,故填 cooperates。 7.句意:突然,灯灭了,房间完全变黑了。根据 "the lights went out(灯灭了)" 可知房间陷入黑暗;空格后为形容词 dark,需要副词修饰形容词,备选词 completely 副词含义为完全地,故填 completely。 8.句意:这项调查表明,比起传统购物许多人更喜欢网上购物。根据 "shows that many people prefer online shopping(表明许多人更喜欢网上购物)" 可知,该结论来自调查,备选词 survey 意为调查 ;空格后谓语动词 shows 为三单形式,主语用单数,故填 survey。 9.句意:没有人怀疑神舟航天器帮助我们更多地了解太空。根据 "help us know more about space(帮助我们更多了解太空)",备选词 spacecraft 意为航天器,spacecraft 单复数同形,Shenzhou spacecraft 表示神舟航天器,故填 spacecraft。 10.句意:大自然的美是神秘的,所以有很多事物等着我们去探索。根据 "so there are many things that need us to explore(有很多事物等着我们去探索)",分析句子结构可知,系动词 is 后面需要填写形容词作表语;备选词 mysterious 为形容词,表示神秘的,契合语境,故填 mysterious。 11.【答案】in;case 【知识点】汉译英;介词短语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"以防",固定短语in case,用来引导目的状语从句。故答案为:in;case。 【点评】考查汉译英,介词短语。注意熟记介词短语in case"以防"。 12.【答案】billions;of 【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"数十亿",固定短语billions of,后接可数名词复数。故答案为:billions;of。 【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语billions of"数十亿"。 13.【答案】on;board 【知识点】汉译英;介词短语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"船上",固定短语on board,在句中作后置定语。故答案为:on;board。 【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意熟记固定短语on board"在船上"。 14.【答案】set;foot;on 【知识点】汉译英;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"踏足过",固定短语set foot on。本句为现在完成时,has后需要使用动词过去分词,set的过去分词依旧为set。故答案为:set;foot;on。 【点评】考查汉译英,现在完成时和固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语set foot on"踏足;踏上"以及现在完成时中动词过去分词的变化。 15.【答案】to;cooperate;with 【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式;不及物动词+介词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"相互合作",固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事)以及cooperate with(与……合作)。故答案为:to;cooperate;with。 【点评】考查汉译英,动词不定式和动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配decide to do sth.和cooperate with。 【答案】16.D;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.A;21.D;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B 【知识点】记叙文;地球与宇宙探秘 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了 18 岁的 Anastatia Mayers 和母亲赢得比赛,获得太空观光飞行的机会,成为第一对一同飞向太空的母女搭档,分享了这次太空之旅的过程、飞行感受以及这次经历带给她的感悟。 【点评】考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。 16.句意:阿纳斯塔西娅和她的妈妈开启了一场激动人心的太空观光飞行之旅。A 邀请函,B 演讲,C 爱好,D 旅行。根据后文"on a tourist flight to space(一次去往太空的观光航班)" 可知,她们开启的是一场太空旅行。故选 D。 17.句意:她们被认为是第一对一同飞向太空的母女搭档。A 怀疑,B 认为;把…… 看作,C 选择,D 提醒。be considered… 意为 "被看作、被认为是",贴合此处介绍二人身份的语境。故选 B。 18.句意:尽管她们不是宇航员,能够去往太空,她们多么勇敢啊!A 友好的,B 明智的,C 勇敢的,D 可爱的。普通人开启太空飞行是一项充满挑战的事情,所以她们的行为是勇敢的。故选 C。 19.句意:阿纳斯塔西娅是苏格兰一所大学的学生。A 大学,B 公园,C 公司,D 动物园。根据句中关键词 "a student(一名学生)"可知,学生对应的地点是大学。故选 A。 20.句意:她们在宇宙飞船上得到了两个座位。A 座位,B 电脑,C 笔记本,D 夹克衫。她们要登上飞船开启太空旅行,飞船上需要座位。故选 A。 21.句意:然后火箭从飞机上分离,发射升空来到大气层的边缘。A 来,B 遭受,C 学习,D 分离。根据前文"They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane.(火箭由一架特殊的飞机搭载飞行)"可知,火箭升空时就要和搭载它的飞机分离开。separated from 为固定搭配,意为 "与…… 分离"。故选 D。 22.句意:在飞行途中,当火箭攀升至大约 85 千米的高度时,阿纳斯塔西娅和妈妈体验到了失重,并且在火箭里漂浮起来。A 减少,B 体验;经历,C 解释,D 造成。失重是她们在飞行过程亲身感受到、经历到的。故选 B。 23.句意:在飞行之前,阿纳斯塔西娅和她的妈妈做了大量的训练。A 运动,B 生意,C 训练,D 家庭作业。太空飞行之前,参与者一般都要接受大量相关训练。故选 C。 24.句意:到了开启这趟伟大旅程的时候,阿纳斯塔西娅一点也不紧张。A 紧张的,B 开心的,B 无聊的,D 放松的。根据后文 "It felt like we were on a normal flight. It was very peaceful(这感觉就像一次普通航班,十分平静)"可知,她没有紧张不安。故选 A。 25.句意:但是当倒计时开始的时候,她激动地想要哭出来!A 虚弱地,B 兴奋地,C 仔细地,D 秘密地。终于等到火箭发射倒计时,梦想即将实现,此刻她的心情是激动万分的。故选 B。 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 【知识点】说明文;航天事业发展;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍我国许多航天器的命名取材于古代神话故事和历史名人,举例说明了嫦娥、玉兔、夸父、墨子等命名的由来,最后点明中华传统文化对现代科技有着深远的影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章;在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,带着问题阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。 26.细节理解题。根据第①段 "Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names."(太空科学家在给它们命名时,深受古老故事和古代名人的启发。)可知,太空科学家在给它们命名时,深受古老故事和古代名人的启发,故选 B。 27.推理判断题。根据第④段 "For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist…"(例如,古代科学家墨子 ……),for example 是举例子的标志词,作者通过墨子量子卫星的事例来证明观点。故选 C。 28.细节理解题。根据第⑤段 "we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology."(我们能够看到传统文化的伟大以及它对现代科学技术产生的影响。)可知,从卫星命名方式可以看出中国传统文化对现代科技影响深远。故选 B。 29.文章结构题。第①段总起全文,点明航天器命名的灵感来源;第②③④段分别列举嫦娥、夸父、墨子三个事例进行论证;第⑤段总结升华,点明主旨。因此文章结构为 ①/②③④/⑤。故选 A。 【答案】30.For twelve minutes. 31.Healthy passengers between 18 and 60. 32.Oxygen and kerosene. 【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;地球与宇宙探秘 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国深蓝航天公司直播售卖太空旅行门票,讲解了太空之旅的时长、飞船情况、游客要求、火箭燃料以及未来的试飞计划。 【点评】考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性,严格遵守词数限制,尽量用原文原句信息作答。 30.根据第三段 "The 12‑minute space trip will give a different experience.(这场时长 12 分钟的太空之旅将会带来不一样的体验。)" 可知,这次太空旅行将持续 12 分钟,故答案为 For twelve minutes . 31.根据第四段 "Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy.(年龄在 18‑60 岁之间的乘客可以被选中。当然他们身体需要健康。)" 可知,入选人员需要年龄在 18 至 60 岁之间并且身体健康,故答案为 Healthy passengers between 18 and 60. 32.根据第五段 "It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.(它以氧气和煤油为燃料并且可以重复使用。)" 可知,星云‑1 号火箭以氧气和煤油作为燃料,故答案为 Oxygen and kerosene. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $