专项练习-完形填空 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦个人成长、社会文化等多元主题，通过10篇完形填空系统训练词汇辨析与上下文逻辑推理能力，强化语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人成长|4篇（如自画像项目、大学适应）|动词/名词辨析为主|以叙事推进考查情感变化与行为逻辑| |社会文化|3篇（如瑞士牛铃争议、特殊教育）|形容词/副词辨析|通过文化冲突展现语境词义关联| |科普故事|3篇（如自来水安全、桥梁救人）|固定搭配/逻辑连词|依托事实性文本训练信息整合能力|

完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing.That's why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a 　1　.  The rule I　2　for myself was simple:one self-portrait(自画像)a day for 100 days. 3　 my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our 　4　 of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second 　5　. I wanted to　6　 the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly 　7　 that I never looked at my face so　8　.  By about Day 20, I had got a good　9　of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the　10　 in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I　11　to myself that I could do it.  Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I’m proud that I finished this 　12　. It was a good 　13　 that if I set my mind on something—and if I'm 　14　 crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I 　15　?  ( )1. A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.sorrow ( )2. A.joke B.dreamt C.set D.decided ( )3. A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering ( )4. A.tradition B.culture C.religion D.group ( )5. A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought ( )6. A.come out B.give out C.figure out D.pick out ( )7. A.realized B.understood C.convinced D.expected ( )8. A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously ( )9. A.knowledge B.taste C.feeling D.sense ( )10. A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow ( )11. A.proved B.explained C.confirmed D.showed ( )12. A.project B.task C.work D.game ( )13. A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort ( )14. A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally ( )15.A.prefer B.adopt C.take D.achieve 1-5 BCABD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 AAABD 2 We never stop learning. The most important skill I ____1____ at school was keeping a routine (惯例). Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives, but they also have their ____2____. It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t ____3____ you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop ____4____, which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and ____5____ new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your ____6____ as things change. When I first came to college, I was ____7____ countless times that it’s important you develop a routine so you can ____8____ things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the ____9____ old things that I would often ____10____ about all of the other fun and exciting ____11____ college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were ____12____ to me. I needed to find a ____13____ between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try ____14____ things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that ____15____ your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in there from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 1. A. made up B. picked up C. put off D. held back 2. A. meanings B. purposes C. disadvantages D. solutions 3. A. realize B. believe C. desire D. pretend 4. A. service B. play C. explanation D. advance 5. A. explore B. lose C. attract D. exchange 6. A. business B. research C. lifestyle D. organization 7. A. forecast B. ordered C. noticed D. told 8. A. bring down B. focus on C. get across D. take away 9. A. simple B. same C. good D. helpful 10. A. ask B. talk C. bring D. forget 11. A. chances B. holidays C. movies D. lectures 12. A. affordable B. safe C. interesting D. real 13. A. difference B. balance C. competition D. feeling 14 A. certain B. important C. regular D. new 15. A. decides B. destroys C. risks D. saves 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己失去了其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，来说明，遵循惯例和重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造；B. picked up学会；C. put off推迟；D. held back使留在原级。根据前文“We never stop learning. ”可知，此处是指，作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏，但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义；B. purposes意图；C. disadvantages缺点；D. solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives”，以及but表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易习惯你的日常生活，以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到；B. believe相信；C. desire渴望；D. pretend假装。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会停止前进，这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务；B. play玩耍；C. explanation解释；D. advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). ”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explore探索；B. lose丢失；C. attract吸引；D. exchange交换。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and，可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业；B. research研究；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. forecast预测；B. ordered命令；C. noticed注意到；D. told告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring down降低；B. focus on专注于；C. get across被理解；D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s important you develop a routine”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. simple简单的；B. same相同的；C. good好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. ask询问；B. talk说话；C. bring带来；D. forget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假日；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲课。根据下文“college had to offer”可知，大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到大三，我才真正开始腾出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情。A. affordable买得起的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. real真实的。根据前文“If you make time to try new things and 　　　　5　　　　 new interests”可知，是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. difference差异；B. balance均衡；C. competition竞争；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 　　　　14　　　　 things.”可推知，应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. certain肯定的；B. important重要的；C. regular定期的；D. new新的。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：惯例很重要，是的，但不要忘记:不是惯例决定你的生活。A. decides决定；B. destroys摧毁；C. risks冒险做；D. saves挽救。根据后文“It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，是你自己才能决定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A项。 Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine ___1___ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake ___2___ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ___3___. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ___4___ the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then ___5___ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to ___6___ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ___7___ between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ___8___ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ___9___ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ___10___. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ___11___， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ___12___， the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river ___13___ people could always remember the ___14___ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who ___15___ her life and saved so many people. 1. A. added to B. cut through C. headed for D. led to 2 A. unless B. so C. as soon as D. in order that 3. A. rose B. extended C. bent D. moved 4. A. warn B. accuse C. phone D. leave 5. A. catching hold of B. taking notice of C. keeping up with D. putting up with 6. A. avoid B. rebuild C. walk D. cross 7. A. run B. fall C. jump D. walk 8. A. took B. let C. picked D. blew 9. A. regularly B. easily C. politely D. safely 10. A. bridge B. home C. door D. train 11. A. tired B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed 12. A. welcome B. signal C. response D. lesson 13. A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even if 14. A patience B. bravery C. guidance D. confidence 15. A. sacrificed B. spent C. risked D. lived 4、 完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kate，在一个暴风雨的夜晚，冒着生命危险赶到车站，通知站长桥垮塌的消息，从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车，救了许多人的命的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一声蒸汽机的尖叫穿透了暴风雨。A. added to增加；B. cut through穿透；C. headed for前往；D. led to导致。根据上文“a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine”可知是指蒸汽机的尖叫穿透（cut through）了暴风雨。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查连词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来。A. unless除非；B. so所以；C. as soon as一……就……；D. in order that为了。根据上文“The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake”和常识可知，此处表示“蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来”，空格处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达中点时，桥弯了。A. rose上升；B. extended延长；C. bent弯曲；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart”可推知，桥身在火车经过时，先是弯了，然后直接垮了。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得警告车站。A. warn警告；B. accuse控告；C. phone打电话；D. leave离开。根据后文“the station”，结合上文桥垮了，可推知是警告车站桥垮了。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接着，Kate抓着一盏提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。A. catching hold of抓住；B. taking notice of注意到；C. keeping up with赶上；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“a lantern”可推知，Kate抓起了提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那儿最近的路是穿过得Des Moines River Bridge。A. avoid避免；B. rebuild重建；C. walk散步；D. cross穿过。结合第9空后“across the river!”可知是穿过（cross）Des Moines River Bridge过河。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座桥不过是两根钢轨横跨在狭窄的木条上，木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。A. run奔跑；B. fall落下；C. jump跳跃；D. walk步行。结合上文“which were spaced so far apart”可知，因为木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵大风很快吹灭了提灯，所以Kate不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。A. took带走；B. let让；C. picked采摘；D. blew吹。根据后文“so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness”可知，提灯被风吹灭了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她安全地过了河！A. regularly定期地；B. easily容易地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. safely安全地。根据后文“Kate hurried to the station”可知，Kate安全地过了河。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate匆匆赶到车站，冲进门去。A. bridge桥梁；B. home家；C. door门；D. train火车。根据前文“Kate hurried to the station and burst through the”可知，Kate到达了车站，应当是冲进车站门去通知站长。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她累极了，倒在了地上。A. tired疲惫的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文“Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was __9__ across the river”可知，Kate冒着暴风雨穿过大桥，可推知如今她已经很累了。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站长冲到轨道上发出信号，刚好及时把火车停了下来。A. welcome欢迎；B. signal信号；C. response回答；D. lesson课程。根据下文“the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train”和常识可知，应当是到轨道上向火车发出停车信号（signal）。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. in case万一；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。根据上文“a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river”和下文“people could always remember the __14__of the girl, Kate Shelley”可知，句子表示“一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢”，前后文为因果关系，表示“以便，所以”应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. guidance指导；D. confidence自信。根据第8空前“Kate began her dangerous crossing”可知，Kate冒着暴风雨，不顾危险地爬过了一座桥，来到车站通知站长停下火车，可知她是个勇敢的女孩。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩Kate Shelley的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. spent花费；C. risked冒险；D. lived居住。根据后文“her life”和上文“Kate began her dangerous crossing”和“Kate could easily ___7__ between them”可知，她是冒着生命危险救了那么多人。故选C。 Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, 42 . When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 .” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 49 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 of sports. I didn’t have to be 52 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to 53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 41. A. expected B. absorbed C. forced D. invited 42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 47. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. dominated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 51. A. curiosity B. stimulation C. fear D. confidence 52. A. perfect B. positive C. dynamic D. official 53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. examine 54. A. witness B. prohibit C. discourage D. save 55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【知识点】生活故事、记叙文、体育健身 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though但是；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。上文“into a dozen sports”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，此处“my dad 　1　 me into a dozen sports.I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用though“然而”。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad ___1___ me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。 44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered打扰；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely只是；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终只去了两次游泳池。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。A. cheated欺骗；B. comforted安慰；C. asked询问；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her”可推知，这位朋友应该是询问作者是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did ___14___ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. positive积极的；C. adorable可爱的；D. official官方的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. witness见证；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，享受保持健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据上文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此应该是让作者与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，make peace with是固定短语，意为“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选C。 Is Tap Water Safe to Drink? Tap water is not without its problems. More recently, the Michigan City of Flint has been struggling with high lead(铅) levels in its drinking water. Over the years people have witnessed major __1__of groundwater pollution leading to unhealthy tap water. The nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG) detected some 260 pollutants in public water supplies in 42 states and faulted the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for __2__ to establish standards on so many of the pollutants - from industry, agriculture, and urban rivers - that do end up in our water. Despite these seemingly __3__ statistics, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), which has also conducted a series of __4__ tests on municipal(市政的) water supplies as well as bottled water, says, “In the short term, if you are an adult with no special health __5__, and you are not pregnant, then you can drink most cities’ tap water without having to worry.” This is because most of the pollutants in public water supplies exist at such small concentrations that most people would have to __6__ very large quantities for health problems to occur. __7__, look at your water bottles carefully. It’s common for them to list the source as “municipal”, which means you paid for what __8__ is bottled tap water. “Pregnant women, young children, the elderly, people with chronic illnesses and those with weakened immune systems can be vulnerable(脆弱的) to the risks posed by polluted water,” NRDC does __9__, however. The group suggests that anyone who may be at risk obtain a copy of their city’s annual water quality report and review it with their __10__. As for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from municipal tap water systems, despite the pretty nature __11__ on the bottles that imply otherwise. Some of that water goes through additional filtering(过滤), but some does not. What’s more, bottled water is required to be __12__less frequently than tap water for bacteria and chemical pollutants, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration bottled water rules allow for some pollution by E. coli(大肠杆菌), __13__ to EPA tap water rules that prohibit any such pollution. Also, NRDC found that there are no __14__ for bottled water to be disinfected or tested for parasites(寄生虫), unlike more strict EPA rules regulating tap water. This leaves the possibility __15__, says NRDC, that some bottled water may present similar health threats to those with weakened immune systems. 1．A．cases B．patterns C．models D．modes 2．A．managing B．failing C．competing D．skipping 3．A．endless B．appealing C．alarming D．meaningless 4．A．expansive B．expensive C．aggressive D．extensive 5．A．motivations B．focuses C．conditions D．proportions 6．A．turn in B．give away C．take up D．take in 7．A．To start with B．After all C．In addition D．On the whole 8．A．necessarily B．essentially C．accordingly D．dramatically 9．A．recommend B．caution C．justify D．urge 10．A．supervisor B．secretary C．authority D．physician 11．A．scenes B．brands C．data D．prints 12．A．questioned B．produced C．tested D．advertised 13．A．contrary B．similar C．relative D．parallel 14．A．requirements B．suggestions C．permissions D．approvals 15．A．real B．minor C．uncertain D．open 完形：ABCDC DCBBD ACAAD I used to be fit. But____1____a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is____2____in front of the TV. But when I____3____a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga(瑜伽) in the newspaper, I decided to try it. Chair yoga____4____poses like twists(转动) and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair. I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10- minute____5____is a combination of slow movements every day. In each____6____my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. That isn’t to____7____it’s not challenging. And____8____I probably couldn’t get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and____9____of being in that yoga “ flow ”. Because it’s not too high_____10_____I can even do it in that_____11_____dead time in the evenings when I’m too tired to work but I can’t settle into a TV show because my kid isn’t in bed yet. Chair yoga probably isn’t going to turn me into a_____12_____gym girl, but I notice that my neck and shoulders —_____13_____sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer — become less tight, and it’s also useful for helping my _____14_____. It’s almost like mentally changing the channel — even for such a short period of time. It_____15_____my brain—from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I’ll take it. 1. A. apart from B. instead of C. as for D. thanks to 2. A. sleeping B. jogging C. lying D. stretching 3. A. carried out B. came across C. began with D. turned to 4. A. involves B. indicates C. performs D. handles 5. A. challenge B. effect C. routine D. treatment 6. A. position B. matter C. method D. habit 7. A. announce B. say C. mention D. expect 8. A. while B. before C. since D. if 9. A. belonging B. possession C. accomplishment D. safety 10. A. operation B. energy C. show D. focus 11. A. amazing B. frightening C. puzzling D. annoying 12. A. stone-hearted B. fresh-faced C. single-minded D. good-shaped 13. A. constantly B. rarely C. suddenly D. merely 14. A. situation B. behavior C. mood D. brain 15. A. affects B. resets C. controls D. defends 【答案】1 D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做椅子瑜伽对自己的改善。 【1题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：但由于不断增加的伤病，这些天我做的最积极的锻炼是在电视前拉伸。 A. apart from除了；B. instead of而不是；C. as for至于；D. thanks to由于。根据“the most active workout I do these days is____2____in front of the TV.”可知，由于作者的伤病不断增加，所以作者锻炼身体。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于不断增加伤病，这些天我做的最积极的锻炼是在电视前拉伸。 A. sleeping睡觉；B. jogging慢跑；C. lying躺；D. stretching伸展。根据上文“a mounting list of injuries”可知，作者在电视机前也只能做简单的拉伸锻炼。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当我在报纸上看到一项关于椅子瑜伽益处的大型欧洲研究时，我决定尝试一下。 A. carried out实现；B. came across偶然看到；C. began with以……开始；D. turned to求助于。根据“a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga(瑜伽) in the newspaper, I decided to try it.”可知，作者偶尔看到报纸上介绍的椅子瑜伽的好处。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽包括扭转和弯曲等姿势，这些姿势都是坐在椅子上做的。A. involves包含；B. indicates指示；C. performs表现；D. handles处理。根据“poses like twists(转动) and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair.”可知，这里指椅子瑜伽所包含的内容。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10分钟的例行运动是每天缓慢运动的组合。A. challenge挑战；B. effect影响；C. routine常规；例行公事；D. treatment治疗。根据“is a combination of slow movements every day.”可知，这里指作者每天做10分钟的椅子瑜伽，所以是每天的常规运动。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个姿势中，我的身体都记得15年前我做过的瑜伽。A. position位置；姿势；B. matter事情；C. method方法；D. habit习惯。根据“my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago.”可知，因为作者15年前做过瑜伽，所以仍然记得每一个姿势。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说它没有挑战性。A. announce宣布；B. say说；C. mention提及；D. expect期望。根据“And____8____I probably couldn’t get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and____9____of being in that yoga “ flow ”.”可知，椅子瑜伽对作者来说还是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能无法再完成常规的瑜伽课程，但通过这种方式，我仍然可以体验到流瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。 A. while虽然；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据“this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and____9____of being in that yoga “ flow ”.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，虽然作者无法完成常规的瑜伽课程，但作者仍然能够体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能无法再完成常规的瑜伽课程，但通过这种方式，我仍然可以体验到流瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。A. belonging行李；B. possession拥有；C. accomplishment成就；D. safety安全。根据“some of the sense of focus”可知，作者可以体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它需要的精力不要太高，我甚至可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做这件事，但我又不能专心看电视节目，因为我的孩子还没上床。 A. operation操作；B. energy精力；力量；C. show表演；D. focus焦点。根据“I can even do it in that____11____dead time in the evenings when I’m too tired to work”可知，作者做椅子瑜伽不需要太多的精力。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它需要的精力不要太高，我甚至可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做这件事，但我又不能专心看电视节目，因为我的孩子还没上床。 A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. annoying讨厌的。根据“when I’m too tired to work”可知，作者可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做椅子瑜伽。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而经常酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A. stone-hearted铁石心肠的；B. fresh-faced气色好的；C. single-minded一心一意的；D. good-shaped身材好的。根据“but I notice that my neck and shoulders —____13____sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer — become less tight, and it’s also useful for helping my ____14____.”可知，虽然椅子瑜伽可能不会让作者变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但可以改善作者的脖子和肩膀。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而经常酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A. constantly经常地；B. rarely很少；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据“staring at a computer”和常识可知，因为长时间盯着电脑，脖子和肩膀经常酸痛。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A. situation状况；B. behavior行为；C. mood心情；D. brain大脑。根据“but I notice that my neck and shoulders —____13____sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer”可知，椅子瑜伽也对改善作者的情绪也很有用。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重置了我的大脑——从极度愤怒的状态变为平静的呼吸状态。A. affects影响；B. resets重新设定；C. controls控制；D. defends防护。根据“It’s almost like mentally changing the channel — even for such a short period of time.”和“from a state of great anger to one of just breathing.”可知，椅子瑜伽重置了作者的大脑，改变了作者的状态。故选B。 Your first day anywhere can be tough . As a supply teacher , I had one such experience when I was 21 to work at a special education school . When I received the call asking if I was available that day , a wave of 22 rushed over me . I ' d never taught in a special school before , but I _23_ pulled my - self together and drove to the school . On the way there , I had _24_ about everything I couldn ' t do . As 25 ,1 was greeted by the head who 26 me there was " nothing to worry about ", but I was feeling anything but ! I was told I would teach key stage 1. 27 by their parents , the children began to show up . I tried to 28 my anxious feelings , although a few drops of 29 were noticeable . The whole class , a total of 8 with various special needs , arrived by 9:30. Contrary to my 30 , as the day went on , my 31 levels went down . The children were expressive , unique and passionate , though there were times that left me slightly 32 by their screams . As the day ended , I can 33 say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career . I hope anyone will 34 working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to 35 their love of teaching . 21.A . guided B . allowed C . required D . forced 22.A . sympathy B . anger C . sadness D . panic 23. A . desperately B . eventually C . regularly D . hesitantly 24. A . opinions B . doubts C . thoughts D . plans 25. A . pulled up B . picked up C . sped up D . broke up 26. A . informed B . reminded C . warned D . assured 27. A . Raised B . Accompanied C . Suspected D . Abandoned 28. A . enhance B . spread C . hide D . maintain 29. A . blood B . sweat C . rain D . ink 30. A . predictions B . suggestions C . conclusions D . decisions 31. A . confidence B . energy C . education D . stress 32. A . satisfied B . shocked C . refreshed D . inspired 33. A . patiently B . jokingly C . honestly D . regretfully 34. A . consider B . tolerate C . recommend D . admit 35. A . awaken B . guarantee C . earn D . celebrate 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去特殊学校上课的经历，一开始作者很焦虑，最后发现孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，作者认为这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一，并且希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。 21. C［考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名代课教师，当我被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作时，我就有过这样的经历。 A . guided 带领； B . allowed 允许； c . required 需要，要求； d . forced 被迫。根据后文" to work at a special education school "可知，作者被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作，故选 C 。] 22.D［考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接到电话问我那天是否有空时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。 A . sympathy 同情； B . anger 愤怒； C . sadness 悲伤； D . panic 恐慌。根据后文" I ' dnever taught in a special school before "可知，作者以前从没在特殊学校教过书，所以感觉恐慌。故选 D 。] 23.B［考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未在一所特殊的学校教过书，但我最终还是振作起来，开车去了学校。 a . desperately 绝望地； b . eventually 终于； C . regu - larly 定期地； D . hesitantly 犹豫地。根据后文" pulled myself together and drove to the school "可知，作者最终还是去了学校。故选 B 。] 24.C［考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我想了想所有我不能做的事。 A . opinions 观点； B . doubts 怀疑； C . thoughts 想法； D . plans 计划。根据后文" about everything I couldn ' t do "指作者思考自己不能在学校做的事情。故选 C 。] 25.A［考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证"没有什么可担心的"，但我感觉不是！ A . pulled up 停下来； B . picked up 捡起； C . sped up 加速； D . broke up 打破。结合上文" and drove to the school "此处指停车。故选 A 。] 26.D［考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证"没有什么可担心的"，但我感觉不是！ A . informed 通知； B . reminded 提醒； C . warned 警告； D . assured 保证。根据后文" me there was ' nothing to worry about '"指向作者保证没有什么可担心的。故选 D 。] 27.B［考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们开始出现了。 A . Raised 提高； B . Accompanied 陪伴； C . Suspected 怀疑； D . Abandoned 抛弃。根据后文" by their parents , the children begantoshow up "指孩子们在父母的陪同下出现。故选 B 。] 28.C［考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。 A . enhance 加强； b . spread 传播； c . hide 隐藏； D . maintain 维持。根据后文" my anxious feelings "可知作者试图掩饰自己的焦虑情绪。故选 C 。] 29.B［考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。 A . blood 血液； B . sweat 汗水； C . rain 雨； D . ink 墨水。根据上文" my anxious feelings , although a few drops of "此处指焦虑引起的汗水。故选 B 。] 30.A［考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。 A . predictions 预测； B . suggestions 建议； C . conclusions 结论； D . deci - sions 决定。后文提到作者的压力水平下降了，即与之前预期的自己感到焦虑相反。故选 A 。] 31.D［考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。 A . confidence 自信； b . energy 能量； C . education 教育； D . stress 压力。呼应上文" my anxious feelings "作者感到焦虑，如今压力水平下降了。故选 D 。] 32.B［考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，尽管有时他们的尖叫声让我有些震惊。 A . satisfied 满足的； B . shocked 震惊的； C . re - freshed 清爽的； D . inspired 受鼓舞的。根据后文" by their screams "指对尖叫感到震惊。故选 B .] 33. C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我可以诚实地说，这是我教学生涯中最好的经历之一。 A . pa - tiently 耐心地； B . jokingly 开玩笑地； C . honestly 诚实地； D . regretfully 懊悔地。根据后文" say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career "可知，作者可以诚实地说，这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一。 34.A［考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。 A . consider 考虑； B . tolerate 忍受； C . recommend 建议； D . admit 承认。根据后文" working at a special school "指考虑到特殊学校工作，故选 A 。]. 35.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。 A . awaken 唤醒； B . guarantee 保证； C . earn 赚得； D . celebrate 庆祝。根据上文" allow the passion of the children there to "指让特殊学校孩子的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。故选 A 。 Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Switzerland, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life. They asked for the cows’ bell to be ___1___ at night so they could sleep. Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were ___2___ . They thought it was a (n) ___3___ on their traditional culture. “We want to ___4___ and keep our lived traditions in the future,” they say. Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for ___5___ cows on the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can___6___ each cow by the sound of its own bell. ___7___ in modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips ___8___ bells. Over the past few decades, many new___9___ have arrived here from large cities and they are not so____10____ to the traditional way of rural life. This year’s battle is not the first time that residents have ____11____ cowbells. In 2005, a Zurich appeals (呼吁) court ____12____ a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10: 00 to 7: 00 am, because the cows were safe in a small farm and the neighbors could sleep ____13____ . Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote (投票) on the ____14____ of their bells. They will decide how the sound of the bells can ____15____ without breaking noise pollution laws. 1. A. marked B. watched C. intended D. removed 2 A. angry B. proud C. frightened D. excited 3. A. effect B. comment C. attack D. threat 4. A. study B. preserve C. record D. restore 5. A. counting B. tracking C. entertaining D. feeding 6. A. catch B. contact C. spot D. hear 7. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 8. A. instead of B. thanks to C. regardless of D. according to 9. A. residents B. researchers C. tourists D. visitors 10. A. attracted B. used C. addicted D. related 11. A. thought over B. gave up C. put on D. complained about 12. A. hoped B. promised C. ordered D. refused 13. A. well B. wore C. good D. bad 14. A. future B. number C. pressure D. design 15. A. rise B. continue C. forgive D. return 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞士小村庄阿尔旺根的两名新居民投诉村里不断响起的牛铃声，要求在晚上将牛铃取下以便能够安睡，但是长期居民和农民反对这种改变，认为这是对传统文化的攻击，他们希望维护和保护传统生活方式。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求在晚上把牛铃拿掉，这样他们就可以睡觉了。A. marked标记；B. watched注视；C. intended打算；D. removed移除。根据下文“In 2015, a Zurich appeals court ____12____ a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”可知，这两名新居民要求的是在晚上把牛铃拿掉，removed在下文有同词复现。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的长期居民和留下来的农民都很生气。A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“We want to ____4____ and maintain our lived traditions in the future”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会对新居民的要求感到生气。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这是对他们传统文化的攻击。A. effect效果；B. comment评论；C. attack攻击；D. threat威胁。根据下文“We want to ____4____ and maintain our lived traditions in the future”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会觉得新居民的要求是对传统文化的攻击。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们希望在未来保护和维护我们的生活传统。”A. study研究；B. preserve保护；C. record记录；D. restore恢复。根据下文“keep our lived traditions in the future”可推知，preserve“保护”符合语境，和keep并列，表示在未来保护和维护这种生活传统。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经在夏天用来追踪山坡上的奶牛。A. counting计算；B. tracking追踪；C. entertaining娱乐；D. feeding喂养。根据下文“cows on the hill side in summer”可推知，夏天奶牛被放养到山坡上，需要靠牛铃来追踪它们。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民们说，他们可以通过奶牛的铃铛声来听到每头奶牛的叫声。A. catch捕捉；B. contact联系；C. spot发现；D. hear听到。根据下文“by the sound of its own bell”可推知，通过奶牛的铃铛声，这些农民可以确保听到每头奶牛的声音。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries.”和下文“in modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips ____8____ bells”可知，上文描述之前的情况，表明牛铃在瑞士农村已经使用了几个世纪，下文描述现在的情况，表明许多农民已经改用电子芯片， 上下文之间形成转折，应用However“然而”来衔接。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. instead of代替；B. thanks to由于；C. regardless of不管；D. according to根据。根据上文“many farmers have switched to using electronic chips”可推知，农民们是用电子芯片代替铃铛，起到定位管理奶牛的作用。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多新居民从大城市来到这里，他们不太习惯传统的农村生活方式。A. residents居民；B. researchers研究人员；C. tourists游客；D. visitors参观者。根据本文开头“ Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life. ”可知，抱怨村子里的牛铃的是新居民，由此推知，是新居民从大城市来到这里。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多新居民从大城市来到这里，他们不太习惯传统的农村生活方式。A. attracted被吸引的；B. used习惯于；C. opposed反对的；D. devoted致力于的。根据上文“Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life.”可知，新居民抱怨村子里的牛铃，因此是不太习惯传统农村的生活方式，固定短语be used to意为“习惯于”。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年的斗争并不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃。A. thought over考虑；B. gave up放弃；C. put on穿上；D. complained about抱怨。根据上文“Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life.”可知，这不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃，complained about“抱怨”和上文的complaints呼应。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，邻居们睡得很好。A. hoped希望；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“a Zurich appeals court”可推知，这个人上诉法院，是想让法院遵循法律，命令农民在这段时间取下铃铛。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词、副词和动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为牛在一个小农场里是安全的，邻居们睡得很好。A. well好地；B. wore穿（衣服等），过去式；C.good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“They asked for the cows’ bells to be ____1____ at night so they could sleep.”可知，这些抱怨的居民都是因为晚上被牛铃吵到，无法睡觉，所以铃铛取下来了，会睡得很好。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下个月，阿尔旺根的村民们将举行公开会议，投票决定他们的牛铃的未来。A. future未来；B. number数量；C. pressure压力；D. design设计。根据上文叙述的新居民希望在晚上取下牛铃，村里的长期居民和留下来的农民希望保留这种传统可推知，村民的公开会议是投票决定牛铃的未来，决定究竟是取下，还是保留。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续发出铃声。A. rise上升；B. continue继续；C. forgive原谅；D. return返回。根据下文“without breaking noise pollution laws”可推知，他们是想在不违反噪音污染法的情况下保留牛铃，让铃声继续。故选B。 Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child. For this reason, we must never judge by ____1____ , because the truth could be quite different. Joe Whale, a 9-year-old boy, was repeatedly ____2___ by his teachers because he drew sketches (素描) and images ____3____ following the lessons in class. Joe had been ____4____ as an “unruly” student, but his parents didn’t think so. They knew their son had strong ____5___ skills from the earliest years of his life. His ____6____ is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say, drawings with simple lines that show real elements or elements that are ____7____ in his mind. His drawing teacher also noticed the boy’s ____8____ creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram. And from there they were noticed by a restaurant owner in England. He contacted the boy to ____9____ a wall in his restaurant. Joe immediately set to work and in 12 hours he had _____10_____ filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”. Joe’s dad pointed out, “As parents, we should encourage our children to _____11____ their passions and dreams.” Drawing for hours might be a long and _____12_____ job, but for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of his _____13____ . Many parents, when their child has received negative assessments at school, tend to blame them even further. The fact is that every child has a _____14____ , and schools and parents should work together to _____15____ and encourage it. 1. A. appearances B. wealth C. abilities D. knowledge 2. A. interrupted B. promoted C. informed D. criticized 3. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. regardless of 4. A. chosen B. abandoned C. labeled D. introduced 5. A. speaking B. sociable C. predicting D. artistic 6. A. specialty B. plan C. belief D. challenge 7. A. deserted B. ignored C. refused D. invented 8. A. similar B. impressive C. reliable D. essential 9. A. fix B. build C. decorate D. draw 10. A. purposefully B. separately C. completely D. barely 11. A. follow B. wake C. interpret D. share 12. A. appropriate B. demanding C. flexible D. regular 13. A. mood B. words C. thanks D. imagination 14 A. talent B. responsibility C. position D. faith 15. A. advertise B. possess C. identify D. describe 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁的Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，但他的父母并不这么认为。他们知道他们的儿子从小就有很强的艺术才能。他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，对Joe来说，自由地表达自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。作者认为每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们永远不能以貌取人，因为事实可能是完全不同的。A. appearances外貌；B. wealth财富；C. abilities能力；D. knowledge知识。结合上文“Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child.”可知，在学校里一个“不守规矩”的孩子背后，往往是一个善于交际、有创造力和活跃的孩子，可见不能“以貌取人”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的男孩Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。A. interrupted打断；B. promoted促进；C. informed通知；D. criticized批评。根据后文“by his teachers because he drew sketches and images 3 following the lessons in class”和“Joe had been 4 as an “unruly” student”可知Joe不认真上课，被老师批评了。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：9岁的男孩Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of而不是；C. other than不同于；D. regardless of不管。根据后文“Joe had been 4 as an “unruly” student”可知，Joe是“不守规矩”学生，所以他在课堂上画素描和图片，而不是听课。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，但他的父母并不这么认为。A. chosen选择；B. abandoned抛弃；C. labeled贴标签；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“as an “unruly” student”可知Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们的儿子从小就有很强的艺术才能。A. speaking说话的；B. sociable好交际的；C. predicting预测；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文“he drew sketches (素描) and images”可知，Joe喜欢绘画，所以体现的是他的艺术才能。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，也就是用简单的线条画出真实的元素或者是自己想象出来的元素。A. specialty专业；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say...”以及Joe去给墙壁涂鸦，可知“涂鸦艺术”是他的专长。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，也就是用简单的线条画出真实的元素或者是自己想象出来的元素。A. deserted遗弃；B. ignored忽视；C. refused拒绝；D. invented虚构，创造。根据下文“in his mind”可知，这些元素是他脑袋里创造出来的，invent符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画老师也注意到了这个男孩令人印象深刻的创造力，并在Instagram上分享了他的作品。A. similar类似的；B. impressive感人的；C. reliable可靠的；D. essential基本的。根据后文“creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram”可知，绘画老师因为对男孩的创造力印象深刻，所以在Instagram上分享了他的作品。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了那个男孩来装饰他餐馆的一堵墙。A. fix修理；B. build修建；C. decorate装饰；D. draw画。根据后文“a wall in his restaurant”指让Joe用他的涂鸦艺术来装饰墙壁。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Joe立即开始工作，在12个小时内，他已经完全填满了他的美丽“涂鸦”墙。A. purposefully故意地；B. separately分别地；C. completely完全地；D. barely仅仅。根据后文“filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”.”可知，Joe用自己的涂鸦完全填满了墙壁。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们应该鼓励我们的孩子追随他们的激情和梦想。A. follow跟随，追随；B. wake醒来；C. interpret口译；D. share分享。根据上文“encourage our children”和后文“their passions and dreams”可知，父母要鼓励孩子追随他们的激情和梦想，follow符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，但对Joe来说，能自由发挥自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。A. appropriate合适的；B. demanding要求高的；C. flexible灵活的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Drawing for hours might be a long and”可知，连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，但对Joe来说，能自由发挥自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。A. mood情绪；B. words话语；C. thanks感谢；D. imagination想象力。结合常识和上文“for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of...”可知，对有创造力的Joe来说，绘画可以发挥自己的想象力。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。A. talent才能，天赋；B. responsibility责任；C. position位置；D. faith信念。Joe的故事告诉我们，每个孩子都有自己的天赋。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。A. advertise打广告；B. possess控制；C. identify识别，发现；D. describe描述。根据上文“schools and parents should work together”后文“encourage”可推知，学校和家长要发现并鼓励学生天赋。故选C。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity __41__ my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity __42__. We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) __43__ winter; there was a lot of snow and ice. The __44__ of the ice and snow __45__ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. __46__ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to __47__ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty __48__ to do. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio __49__ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous (灾难性的) experience. We could simply say that we could no longer __50__ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that __51__ our mind, but we didn't have it happen. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, __52__ our working area and today we have a __53__ studio than we previously (之前) had. If the adversity we were __54__ had not happened, we probably would __55__ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient. 41．A.prevented B．influenced C．damaged D．promoted 42．A.suffer B．win C．escape D．work 43．A.awkward B．long C．terrible D．agreeable 44．A.size B．Weight C．height D．temperature 45．A.destroyed B．limited C．pressed D．struck 46．A.Although B．Unless C．Before D．When 47．A.remove B．reduce C．recycle D．replace 48．A.worthwhile B．tough C．rewarding D．annoying 49．A.for B．but C．or D．so 50．A.conduct B．predict C．instruct D．quit 51．A.approached B．cleared C．crossed D．comforted 52．A.redesigned B．evaluated C．organized D．reserved 53．A.smaller B．nicer C．taller D．worse 54．A.aware of B．concerned about C．cautious about D．faced with 55．A.ever B．already C．still D．Even 　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过失去工作室、重建工作室的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会使你得到提升。 41．答案与解析：D　考查动词。promoted在此处意为“提升”，依据本文最后一句中的would __55__ be working in the old studio，a studio that was less efficient可知改造后的工作室比以前的更好，故可知逆境反而使作者的生活得到了提升。 42．答案与解析：B　考查动词。由倒数第二段可知作者曾经有一闪念要放弃重建工作室，所以可知作者讲述的是一场差点让逆境战胜了自己的经历，所以B项正确。 43．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。由后文的积雪和冰压坏玻璃工作室可知当年的冬天非常糟糕，故C项正确。 44．答案与解析：B　考查名词。后文讲述屋顶的积雪达5英尺厚，故可知积雪和冰的重量压坏了工作室的屋顶。 45．答案与解析：A　考查动词。destroy意为“毁坏”，由后文可知工作室已完全被毁，无法再用，所以A项正确。 46．答案与解析：C　考查连词。由空后but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty __48__ to do可知作者曾在屋顶倒塌之前试图除掉冰雪，所以选择C项。 47．答案与解析：A　考查动词。remove在此处意为“移除”，由前文语境和空前的we got on the roof可知作者上房顶是为了除掉冰雪。 48．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。tough在此处意为“艰难的”，空前的but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius表示冰已达5英尺厚，气温零下20摄氏度，故可知除掉冰雪非常艰难。 49．答案与解析：B　考查连词。空前讲述我们搬出了很多货品和工具，空后表示我们损失的也很多，前后内容存在转折关系，故选B。 50．答案与解析：A　考查动词。句意：我们可以简单地说我们不能再做我们的玻璃生意了。conduct在此处意为“实施”。 51．答案与解析：C　考查动词。cross在此处意为“闪过”，指放弃的念头的确曾闪过他们的脑海，但由后文他们重新修建更好的工作室可知，他们没有容许这种退缩的念头占上风，所以C项正确。 52．答案与解析：A　考查动词。redesign意为“重新设计”，由空后的and today we have a __53__ studio than we previously(之前)had可知他们重新设计了工作室。 53．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。由最后一句中的the old studio，a studio that was less efficient可知新工作室更好，故B项正确。 54．答案与解析：D　考查固定短语。be faced with“面临，面对”，此处指作者面临冰雪压垮屋顶的逆境。be aware of“意识到”，be concerned about“关心；担心”，be cautious about“对……很谨慎”。 55．答案与解析：C　考查副词。still在此处意为“仍然，还”。句意：如果我们面临的逆境不曾发生，也许我们还工作在那个旧的工作室中——一个效率较低的工作室。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语专项训练 高二英语专项训练-完形填空 一、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing.That's why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a 　1　.  The rule I　2　for myself was simple:one self-portrait(自画像)a day for 100 days. 3　 my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our 　4　 of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second 　5　. I wanted to　6　 the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly 　7　 that I never looked at my face so　8　.  By about Day 20, I had got a good　9　of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the　10　 in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I　11　to myself that I could do it.  Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I’m proud that I finished this 　12　. It was a good 　13　 that if I set my mind on something—and if I'm 　14　 crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I 　15　?  ( )1. A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.sorrow ( )2. A.joke B.dreamt C.set D.decided ( )3. A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering ( )4. A.tradition B.culture C.religion D.group ( )5. A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought ( )6. A.come out B.give out C.figure out D.pick out ( )7. A.realized B.understood C.convinced D.expected ( )8. A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously ( )9. A.knowledge B.taste C.feeling D.sense ( )10. A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow ( )11. A.proved B.explained C.confirmed D.showed ( )12. A.project B.task C.work D.game ( )13. A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort ( )14. A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally ( )15.A.prefer B.adopt C.take D.achieve 二、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） We never stop learning. The most important skill I ____1____ at school was keeping a routine (惯例). Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives, but they also have their ____2____. It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t ____3____ you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop ____4____, which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and ____5____ new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your ____6____ as things change. When I first came to college, I was ____7____ countless times that it’s important you develop a routine so you can ____8____ things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the ____9____ old things that I would often ____10____ about all of the other fun and exciting ____11____ college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were ____12____ to me. I needed to find a ____13____ between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try ____14____ things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that ____15____ your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in there from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 1. A. made up B. picked up C. put off D. held back 2. A. meanings B. purposes C. disadvantages D. solutions 3. A. realize B. believe C. desire D. pretend 4. A. service B. play C. explanation D. advance 5. A. explore B. lose C. attract D. exchange 6. A. business B. research C. lifestyle D. organization 7. A. forecast B. ordered C. noticed D. told 8. A. bring down B. focus on C. get across D. take away 9. A. simple B. same C. good D. helpful 10. A. ask B. talk C. bring D. forget 11. A. chances B. holidays C. movies D. lectures 12. A. affordable B. safe C. interesting D. real 13. A. difference B. balance C. competition D. feeling 14 A. certain B. important C. regular D. new 15. A. decides B. destroys C. risks D. saves 三、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine ___1___ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake ___2___ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ___3___. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ___4___ the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then ___5___ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to ___6___ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ___7___ between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ___8___ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ___9___ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ___10___. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ___11___， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ___12___， the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river ___13___ people could always remember the ___14___ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who ___15___ her life and saved so many people. 1. A. added to B. cut through C. headed for D. led to 2 A. unless B. so C. as soon as D. in order that 3. A. rose B. extended C. bent D. moved 4. A. warn B. accuse C. phone D. leave 5.A. catching hold of B. taking notice of C. keeping up with D. putting up with 6. A. avoid B. rebuild C. walk D. cross 7. A. run B. fall C. jump D. walk 8. A. took B. let C. picked D. blew 9. A. regularly B. easily C. politely D. safely 10. A. bridge B. home C. door D. train 11. A. tired B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed 12. A. welcome B. signal C. response D. lesson 13. A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even if 14. A patience B. bravery C. guidance D. confidence 15. A. sacrificed B. spent C. risked D. lived 四、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, 42 . When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 .” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 49 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 of sports. I didn’t have to be 52 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to 53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 41. A. expected B. absorbed C. forced D. invited 42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 47. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. dominated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 51. A. curiosity B. stimulation C. fear D. confidence 52. A. perfect B. positive C. dynamic D. official 53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. examine 54. A. witness B. prohibit C. discourage D. save 55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 五、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Is Tap Water Safe to Drink? Tap water is not without its problems. More recently, the Michigan City of Flint has been struggling with high lead(铅) levels in its drinking water. Over the years people have witnessed major __1__of groundwater pollution leading to unhealthy tap water. The nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG) detected some 260 pollutants in public water supplies in 42 states and faulted the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for __2__ to establish standards on so many of the pollutants - from industry, agriculture, and urban rivers - that do end up in our water. Despite these seemingly __3__ statistics, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), which has also conducted a series of __4__ tests on municipal(市政的) water supplies as well as bottled water, says, “In the short term, if you are an adult with no special health __5__, and you are not pregnant, then you can drink most cities’ tap water without having to worry.” This is because most of the pollutants in public water supplies exist at such small concentrations that most people would have to __6__ very large quantities for health problems to occur. __7__, look at your water bottles carefully. It’s common for them to list the source as “municipal”, which means you paid for what __8__ is bottled tap water. “Pregnant women, young children, the elderly, people with chronic illnesses and those with weakened immune systems can be vulnerable(脆弱的) to the risks posed by polluted water,” NRDC does __9__, however. The group suggests that anyone who may be at risk obtain a copy of their city’s annual water quality report and review it with their __10__. As for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from municipal tap water systems, despite the pretty nature __11__ on the bottles that imply otherwise. Some of that water goes through additional filtering(过滤), but some does not. What’s more, bottled water is required to be __12__less frequently than tap water for bacteria and chemical pollutants, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration bottled water rules allow for some pollution by E. coli(大肠杆菌), __13__ to EPA tap water rules that prohibit any such pollution. Also, NRDC found that there are no __14__ for bottled water to be disinfected or tested for parasites(寄生虫), unlike more strict EPA rules regulating tap water. This leaves the possibility __15__, says NRDC, that some bottled water may present similar health threats to those with weakened immune systems. 1．A．cases B．patterns C．models D．modes 2．A．managing B．failing C．competing D．skipping 3．A．endless B．appealing C．alarming D．meaningless 4．A．expansive B．expensive C．aggressive D．extensive 5．A．motivations B．focuses C．conditions D．proportions 6．A．turn in B．give away C．take up D．take in 7．A．To start with B．After all C．In addition D．On the whole 8．A．necessarily B．essentially C．accordingly D．dramatically 9．A．recommend B．caution C．justify D．urge 10．A．supervisor B．secretary C．authority D．physician 11．A．scenes B．brands C．data D．prints 12．A．questioned B．produced C．tested D．advertised 13．A．contrary B．similar C．relative D．parallel 14．A．requirements B．suggestions C．permissions D．approvals 15．A．real B．minor C．uncertain D．open 六、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） I used to be fit. But____1____a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is____2____in front of the TV. But when I____3____a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga(瑜伽) in the newspaper, I decided to try it. Chair yoga____4____poses like twists(转动) and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair. I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10- minute____5____is a combination of slow movements every day. In each____6____my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. That isn’t to____7____it’s not challenging. And____8____I probably couldn’t get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and____9____of being in that yoga “ flow ”. Because it’s not too high_____10_____I can even do it in that_____11_____dead time in the evenings when I’m too tired to work but I can’t settle into a TV show because my kid isn’t in bed yet. Chair yoga probably isn’t going to turn me into a_____12_____gym girl, but I notice that my neck and shoulders —_____13_____sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer — become less tight, and it’s also useful for helping my _____14_____. It’s almost like mentally changing the channel — even for such a short period of time. It_____15_____my brain—from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I’ll take it. 1. A. apart from B. instead of C. as for D. thanks to 2. A. sleeping B. jogging C. lying D. stretching 3. A. carried out B. came across C. began with D. turned to 4. A. involves B. indicates C. performs D. handles 5. A. challenge B. effect C. routine D. treatment 6. A. position B. matter C. method D. habit 7. A. announce B. say C. mention D. expect 8. A. while B. before C. since D. if 9. A. belonging B. possession C. accomplishment D. safety 10. A. operation B. energy C. show D. focus 11. A. amazing B. frightening C. puzzling D. annoying 12. A. stone-hearted B. fresh-faced C. single-minded D. good-shaped 13. A. constantly B. rarely C. suddenly D. merely 14. A. situation B. behavior C. mood D. brain 15. A. affects B. resets C. controls D. defends 七、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Your first day anywhere can be tough . As a supply teacher , I had one such experience when I was 21 to work at a special education school . When I received the call asking if I was available that day , a wave of 22 rushed over me . I ' d never taught in a special school before , but I _23_ pulled my - self together and drove to the school . On the way there , I had _24_ about everything I couldn ' t do . As _25 ,1 was greeted by the head who 26 me there was " nothing to worry about ", but I was feeling anything but ! I was told I would teach key stage 1. 27 by their parents , the children began to show up . I tried to 28 my anxious feelings , although a few drops of 29 were noticeable . The whole class , a total of 8 with various special needs , arrived by 9:30. Contrary to my 30 , as the day went on , my 31 levels went down . The children were expressive , unique and passionate , though there were times that left me slightly 32 by their screams . As the day ended , I can 33 say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career . I hope anyone will 34 working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to 35 their love of teaching . 21.A . guided B . allowed C . required D . forced 22.A . sympathy B . anger C . sadness D . panic 23. A . desperately B . eventually C . regularly D . hesitantly 24. A . opinions B . doubts C . thoughts D . plans 25. A . pulled up B . picked up C . sped up D . broke up 26. A . informed B . reminded C . warned D . assured 27. A . Raised B . Accompanied C . Suspected D . Abandoned 28. A . enhance B . spread C . hide D . maintain 29. A . blood B . sweat C . rain D . ink 30. A . predictions B . suggestions C . conclusions D . decisions 31. A . confidence B . energy C . education D . stress 32. A . satisfied B . shocked C . refreshed D . inspired 33. A . patiently B . jokingly C . honestly D . regretfully 34. A . consider B . tolerate C . recommend D . admit 35. A . awaken B . guarantee C . earn D . celebrate 八、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Switzerland, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life. They asked for the cows’ bell to be ___1___ at night so they could sleep. Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were ___2___ . They thought it was a (n) ___3___ on their traditional culture. “We want to ___4___ and keep our lived traditions in the future,” they say. Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for ___5___ cows on the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can___6___ each cow by the sound of its own bell. ___7___ in modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips ___8___ bells. Over the past few decades, many new___9___ have arrived here from large cities and they are not so____10____ to the traditional way of rural life. This year’s battle is not the first time that residents have ____11____ cowbells. In 2005, a Zurich appeals (呼吁) court ____12____ a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10: 00 to 7: 00 am, because the cows were safe in a small farm and the neighbors could sleep ____13____ . Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote (投票) on the ____14____ of their bells. They will decide how the sound of the bells can ____15____ without breaking noise pollution laws. 1. A. marked B. watched C. intended D. removed 2.A. angry B. proud C. frightened D. excited 3. A. effect B. comment C. attack D. threat 4. A. study B. preserve C. record D. restore 5. A. counting B. tracking C. entertaining D. feeding 6. A. catch B. contact C. spot D. hear 7. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 8. A. instead of B. thanks to C. regardless of D. according to 9. A. residents B. researchers C. tourists D. visitors 10. A. attracted B. used C. addicted D. related 11. A. thought over B. gave up C. put on D. complained about 12. A. hoped B. promised C. ordered D. refused 13. A. well B. wore C. good D. bad 14. A. future B. number C. pressure D. design 15. A. rise B. continue C. forgive D. return 九、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child. For this reason, we must never judge by ____1____ , because the truth could be quite different. Joe Whale, a 9-year-old boy, was repeatedly ____2___ by his teachers because he drew sketches (素描) and images ____3____ following the lessons in class. Joe had been ____4____ as an “unruly” student, but his parents didn’t think so. They knew their son had strong ____5___ skills from the earliest years of his life. His ____6____ is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say, drawings with simple lines that show real elements or elements that are ____7____ in his mind. His drawing teacher also noticed the boy’s ____8____ creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram. And from there they were noticed by a restaurant owner in England. He contacted the boy to ____9____ a wall in his restaurant. Joe immediately set to work and in 12 hours he had _____10_____ filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”. Joe’s dad pointed out, “As parents, we should encourage our children to _____11____ their passions and dreams.” Drawing for hours might be a long and _____12_____ job, but for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of his _____13____ . Many parents, when their child has received negative assessments at school, tend to blame them even further. The fact is that every child has a _____14____ , and schools and parents should work together to _____15____ and encourage it. 1. A. appearances B. wealth C. abilities D. knowledge 2. A. interrupted B. promoted C. informed D. criticized 3. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. regardless of 4. A. chosen B. abandoned C. labeled D. introduced 5. A. speaking B. sociable C. predicting D. artistic 6. A. specialty B. plan C. belief D. challenge 7. A. deserted B. ignored C. refused D. invented 8. A. similar B. impressive C. reliable D. essential 9. A. fix B. build C. decorate D. draw 10. A. purposefully B. separately C. completely D. barely 11. A. follow B. wake C. interpret D. share 12. A. appropriate B. demanding C. flexible D. regular 13. A. mood B. words C. thanks D. imagination 14 A. talent B. responsibility C. position D. faith 15. A. advertise B. possess C. identify D. describe 十、完形填空（每空1分，满分15分） For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity __41__ my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity __42__. We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) __43__ winter; there was a lot of snow and ice. The __44__ of the ice and snow __45__ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. __46__ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to __47__ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty __48__ to do. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio __49__ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous (灾难性的) experience. We could simply say that we could no longer __50__ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that __51__ our mind, but we didn't have it happen. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, __52__ our working area and today we have a __53__ studio than we previously (之前) had. If the adversity we were __54__ had not happened, we probably would __55__ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient. 41．A.prevented B．influenced C．damaged D．promoted 42．A.suffer B．win C．escape D．work 43．A.awkward B．long C．terrible D．agreeable 44．A.size B．Weight C．height D．temperature 45．A.destroyed B．limited C．pressed D．struck 46．A.Although B．Unless C．Before D．When 47．A.remove B．reduce C．recycle D．replace 48．A.worthwhile B．tough C．rewarding D．annoying 49．A.for B．but C．or D．so 50．A.conduct B．predict C．instruct D．quit 51．A.approached B．cleared C．crossed D．comforted 52．A.redesigned B．evaluated C．organized D．reserved 53．A.smaller B．nicer C．taller D．worse 54．A.aware of B．concerned about C．cautious about D．faced with 55．A.ever B．already C．still D．Even ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $