Unit 1 The Changing World 小题提优训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固—综合应用—语篇深化”为路径，分层覆盖词汇、句型及语篇能力，适配新授课词汇语法巩固与初步语用能力培养，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（50题）|核心词汇变形（如名词复数、动词时态）、单词拼写|单题聚焦单一知识点，如“village→villagers”词性转换，夯实基础词汇运用| |进阶层（10题）|句型结构（固定搭配、复合句）|融合Unit主题语境，如“和平共处”句子翻译，衔接词汇与基本表达| |提高层（20题）|语篇理解与语境填词|通过苗族村寨变迁等真实语篇，考查上下文词汇运用（如“opportunity”复数），提升综合语言运用能力|

人教版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 小题提优训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)。 1．The lives of local people ________ (improve). They are much richer and happier than they once were. 2．It’s up to you to ________ (lead) us through the difficulties. 3．It’s amazing how much we have ________ (achieve) together. 4．The village has changed ________ in recent years (great) 5．When he arrived, he was warmly welcomed by the ________ (village). 6．The government has built many bridges and ________ (tunnel) 7．People can travel between cities with ________ (easy). 8．If we all agree, let’s end the ________ (discuss). 9．Farmers need the government’s ________ to develop their business. (support) 10．Which country will be the host country for the next ________ (Olympic)? 11．Jack ________ (lend) me his book last week, but I haven’t read it yet because I’ve been too busy. 12．The government has built thousands of kilometres of ________ (highway) and railways. 13．We should think about all ________ (aspect) of the social problem. 14．It seems like a ________ (miraculous) that our hometown changes so fast. 15．Three ________ (manage) are having a meeting in the office. 16．The girl has learned about world ________ (history) stories for three years. 17．Everyone admires him for his ________ (brave) in the accident. 18．The new policy ________ (bring) about great changes last year. 19．We are proud of our ________ (social) system. 20．We have got a ________ (conclude) after a long discussion. 21．Too much sandstorm makes the land ________ (sand) than before. 22．Good balance between work and rest brings us lots of ________ (wise). 23．The young ________ (pioneer) are working hard for our country. 24．Many ________ (sandstorm) happen in northern spring. 25．It was difficult to treat patients because of a ________ (short) of medicine. 26．The ________ (govern) offers money to protect farmland. 27．The new railway is a ________ (connect) between the two provinces. 28．These ________ (produce) are popular among young people. 29．This project brings lots of ________ (benefit) to local people. 30.________ (corn) is America’s most important grain. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1．________ (初级的) members of the team often take on supportive roles. 2．Children from our neighborhood ________ (参加) activities at the local community center. 3．We spent our childhood in the same ________ (社区). 4．Sara lives with her husband and kids in a ________ (公寓) in the heart of London. 5．It took me two hours to ________ (完成) the science experiment report yesterday. 6．London is different from most other European ________ (首都). 7．The boats all have to pass through this ________ (狭窄的) channel. 8．It’s a ________ (奇迹) that he wasn’t killed in that car crash. 9．His ________ (航班) will take off at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. 10．A big ________ (卡车) is carrying corn to the market. 11．There is a narrow ________ (小路) through the forest. 12．We use ________ (数字的) cameras to take photos. 13．The whole mountain is ________ (被……覆盖) with green trees. 14．In ________ (总结), we should keep on working hard. 15．The ________ (温室) helps plants grow in cold winter. 16．Mobile‑phones make our life more ________ (方便的). 17．The new road is very ________ (宽阔的). 18．His parents always ________ (支持) his dream. 19．The new ________ (公路) connects two big cities. 20.Space ________ (探索) excites many young people. 三、完成句子 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分) 1．我希望世界各国能够和平共处，不再有战争，这样每个人都能过上和平幸福的生活。 I hope all countries in the world can ________ ________ peacefully and there will be no more wars, ________ ________ everyone can live a peaceful and happy life. 2．科学技术的飞速发展，以及人们对更便捷生活日益增长的需求，带来了这些变化。 The fast development of science and technology, ________ ________ ________ people’s growing demand for more convenient life, brings about these changes. 3．改变是创造更好生活的机会。 Change is the opportunity to ________ ________ ________ ________ . 4．我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。 I have become more confident in my studies and often ________ ________ ________. 5．在家人和朋友的支持下，玛丽慢慢地从悲伤中走了出来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ her family and friends, Mary slowly came out of her sadness. 6．学习一门外语对你的职业发展有好处。 Learning a foreign language can be ________ ________ ________ your career development. 7．我过去步行去上学。 I ________ ________ walk to school. 8．这座桥让村民们渡河进城变得便捷。 The bridge ________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 9．_________ _________ 10 hours _________ _________ _________ Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。 10．Many changes _________ _________ _________ in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 在过去的几年里，这个城镇发生了许多变化，住在这里的人们也变得富有了。 四、短文填空 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree Planting Day, planting thousands of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 4 (go) to school because people there preferred boys. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 5 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话)． According to Liang Zuying, aged 50, the women in Wuying now have a few 6 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 7 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 8 she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after a long and 9 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here，” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. Now, the women of Wuying are learning new things. They use their phones to sell their fruits online. Life in the village is getting 10 (good). Their future is full of hope. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Nowadays, the world is changing very r 1 . The p 2 of the world has reached over 7 billion. This brings many challenges. Many countries are making great e 3 to solve the population problem. In China, the government has made some effective p 4 to control population growth. Thanks to these policies, great changes have t 5 place in our country. People’s living c 6 have improved a lot. They enjoy better education and medical care. However, rapid development also brings new c 7 , like environmental pollution. We need to take action to r 8 the pollution. We should try our best to i 9 our living environment. If everyone plays a part, we can make our world a more beautiful place. Let’s work together to achieve our g 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九上 Unit1 The Changing World 小题提优训练 答案与解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30小题） 1. have improved 解析：后句“他们比以前富裕幸福得多”，强调动作带来现在的结果，用现在完成时。主语the lives是复数，助动词用have。句意：当地人的生活已经得到改善。 2. lead 解析：固定句型 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来做某事，to后接动词原形lead。 3. achieved 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词；achieve的过去分词achieved。句意：我们共同取得的成就令人惊叹。 4. greatly 解析：修饰动词changed，要用副词。great形容词，greatly副词“大大地”。 5. villagers 解析：by后接名词，villager村民；这里指村民群体，用复数villagers。句意：他到达时，受到村民们的热烈欢迎。 6. tunnels 解析：and并列bridges复数，tunnel隧道也用复数tunnels。 7. ease 解析：介词with后接名词；easy形容词，ease名词，with ease轻易地、便利地。 8. discussion 解析：定冠词the后接名词；discuss动词，discussion名词“讨论”。end the discussion结束讨论。 9. support 解析：名词所有格government’s后面接名词，support可作名词，意为“支持”。the government’s support政府的支持。 10. Olympics 解析：the next Olympics 下一届奥运会，固定表达，用复数Olympics。 11. lent 解析：时间状语last week上周，一般过去时；lend过去式lent。 12. highways 解析：thousands of 成千上万，后接可数名词复数，highway复数highways。 13. aspects 解析：all后面接可数名词复数；aspect方面，复数aspects。all aspects各个方面。 14. miracle 解析：不定冠词a后面接名词；miraculous形容词，miracle名词“奇迹”。 15. managers 解析：three后接可数名词复数；manage动词“管理”，manager名词“管理者，经理”，复数managers。 16. history 解析：world history stories 世界历史故事，名词作定语，直接用history。 17. bravery 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；brave形容词勇敢的，bravery名词“勇敢”。admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人。 18. brought 解析：last year去年，一般过去时；bring过去式brought；bring about 导致，带来。 19. social 解析：修饰名词system用形容词；social形容词“社会的”，social system社会制度。 20. conclusion 解析：a后面接名词；conclude动词，conclusion名词；get a conclusion得出结论。 21. sander 解析：than是比较级标志；sand形容词sandy（多沙的），比较级sander。句意：沙尘暴频发让土地比以前更加沙化。 22. wisdom 解析：lots of后接名词；wise形容词，wisdom名词“智慧”。 23. pioneers 解析：are提示主语是复数；pioneer先锋，复数pioneers。the young pioneers青年开拓者。 24. sandstorms 解析：many后接可数名词复数；sandstorm沙尘暴，复数sandstorms。 25. shortage 解析：a后面接名词；short形容词，shortage名词，a shortage of 短缺……。a shortage of medicine药品短缺。 26. government 解析：谓语offers是三单，主语为名词government“政府”。 27. connection 解析：a后面接名词；connect动词，connection名词“连接点，纽带”。 28. products 解析：these后接可数名词复数；produce动词生产；product名词产品，复数products。 29. benefits 解析：lots of后可接可数名词复数；benefit益处，复数benefits。bring benefits to…给……带来益处。 30. Corn 解析：corn玉米，不可数名词；句首首字母大写。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（20小题） 1. Primary 解析：primary 初级的；句首大写。primary members初级成员。 2. attend 解析：主语children复数，一般现在时用动词原形attend“参加”。 3. community 解析：community名词，社区。the same community同一个社区。 4. flat 解析：flat名词公寓。 5. complete / finish 解析：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. to后接动词原形；complete/finish完成。 6. capitals 解析：most other后面接可数名词复数；capital首都，复数capitals。 7. narrow 解析：narrow形容词，狭窄的。narrow channel狭窄的航道。 8. miracle 解析：a后接名词miracle奇迹。 9. flight 解析：flight名词航班、航班。 10. truck 解析：truck卡车；a big truck一辆大卡车。 11. path 解析：path小路；a narrow path一条狭窄小路。 12. digital 解析：digital形容词，数字的。digital cameras数码相机。 13. covered 解析：固定搭配be covered with 被……覆盖。 14. summary 解析：in summary 总而言之、总结，固定短语。 15. greenhouse 解析：greenhouse温室。 16. convenient 解析：make sth.+形容词；convenient方便的。 17. wide 解析：wide形容词宽阔的。 18. support 解析：主语parents复数，一般现在时动词原形support支持。 19. highway 解析：highway公路；the new highway这条新公路。 20. exploration 解析：space exploration太空探索，exploration名词。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. live in peace；so that 解析：can情态动词后用动词原形；live in peace和平共处；so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，这样”。 I hope all countries in the world can live in peace peacefully and there will be no more wars, so that everyone can live a peaceful and happy life. 2. together with the 解析：together with 和……一起，连接并列主语。 The fast development of science and technology, together with the people’s growing demand for more convenient life, brings about these changes. 3. create a better life 解析：the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会；create a better life创造更好的生活。 Change is the opportunity to create a better life. 4. join group discussions 解析：and并列谓语，与have become时态保持一致，用一般现在时；join group discussions参加小组讨论。 I have become more confident in my studies and often join group discussions. 5. With the support of 解析：with the support of… 在……的支持下，固定短语，句首大写。 With the support of her family and friends, Mary slowly came out of her sadness. 6. good for 解析：be good for 对……有好处。 Learning a foreign language can be good for your career development. 7. used to 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 I used to walk to school. 8. makes it convenient for 解析：make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事很……；主语the bridge单数，一般现在时makes。 The bridge makes it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 9. It takes；to get to 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间；get to+地点到达某地。句首大写It。 It takes 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 10. have taken place 解析：over the last few years在过去几年，现在完成时；take place发生（无被动）；主语changes复数，have taken place。 Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 四、短文填空 第一篇：用括号内词适当形式填空 1. between 解析：between…and… 在……和……之间。Wuying村位于广西和贵州两地交界处。 2. has made 解析：强调已经取得的成果，现在完成时；主语village单数，has made progress取得进步。 3. joined 解析：Six years ago六年前，一般过去时；join过去式joined。 4. going 解析：instead of介词短语，of后接动名词going。instead of going to school而不是去上学。 5. to teach 解析：不定式作目的状语，政府开办夜校项目，目的是教妇女普通话。 6. opportunities 解析：a few后面接可数名词复数；opportunity机会，复数opportunities。 7. eldest 解析：the+形容词最高级；eldest daughter 大女儿、长女。 8. since 解析：since+过去时间点，主句现在完成时；since she was 7 years old自从她7岁起。 9. tiring 解析：修饰名词day事物，用‑ing形容词tiring令人劳累的；tired修饰人。a long and tiring day漫长劳累的一天。 10. better 解析：get better 变得更好；get后接比较级。 答案汇总： 1.between 2.has made 3.joined 4.going 5.to teach 6.opportunities 7.eldest 8.since 9.tiring 10.better 第二篇：首字母填空 1. rapidly 解析：change very rapidly 变化非常快；副词rapidly修饰动词changing。 2. population 解析：the population of the world 世界人口；reach over 7 billion达到70多亿。 3. efforts 解析：make great efforts to do sth. 努力做某事，固定搭配。 4. policies 解析：make some effective policies 制定一些有效的政策；some后复数policies。 5. taken 解析：take place发生；现在完成时have taken place。 6. conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，常用复数。 7. challenges 解析：但是快速发展也带来新的挑战，如环境污染；challenges复数。 8. reduce 解析：take action to do sth.采取行动做某事；reduce the pollution减少污染。 9. improve 解析：try one’s best to do；improve our living environment改善我们的生存环境。 10. goals 解析：achieve our goals 实现我们的目标，复数goals。 首字母答案汇总： 1.rapidly 2.population 3.efforts 4.policies 5.taken 6.conditions 7.challenges 8.reduce 9.improve 10.goals 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $