25 完形填空高频词汇必背（干货速记小纸条）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，系统涵盖人物情绪、人生感悟哲理、事件发生过程及结果四大主题，按形容词、副词、名词、动词等词性分类整理，构建了针对性强的词汇复习体系。 清单采用“每日碎片记忆组”设计，按组划分并标注日期，便于学生利用零散时间记忆，同时设置“本组复盘记录”模块，引导学生标注高频不熟和易混易错词汇，强化学习能力。通过词性分类与主题关联呈现知识，突出语言能力培养，教师可据此精准指导，提升学生备考效率。

25 高考英语干货速记小纸条-完形填空高频词汇必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 cautious adj.__________ reliable adj.__________ patient adj.__________ lucky adj. __________ amazing adj.__________ enthusiastic adj.__________ energetic adj __________ talkative adj.__________ unforgettable adj. __________ respectable adj. __________ respectful adj.__________ distinguished adj.__________ awkward adj.__________ sensitive adj.__________ honest adj.__________ confident adj.__________ shy adj.__________ thoughtful adj. __________ light-hearted adj. __________ unique adj.__________ favourable adj.__________ physical adj.__________ ridiculous adj. __________ motivated adj. __________ accessible adj.__________ ②副词 surprisingly adv.__________ unwillingly adv. __________ unexpectedly adv.__________ eagerly adv. __________ willingly adv. __________ ③名词 courage __________ patience __________ determination __________ faith __________ effort __________ confidence __________ ambition __________ energy __________ talent/gift __________ ability __________ potential__________ intelligence __________ advantage__________ disadvantage__________ strength(s) __________ weakness(es) __________ shortcoming __________ feeling __________ emotion __________ delight __________ sadness __________ sorrow __________ ④动词 stare __________ glare __________ complain __________ sigh__________ quake __________ tremble ____________________ touch__________ embrace __________ hug__________ hold__________ observe __________ praise __________ hate __________ ignore__________ overlook__________ conclude/infer __________ doubt __________ 2.与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 clear adj.__________ familiar adj. __________ silent adj.__________ calm adj.__________ secret adj.__________ efficient adj.__________ flexible adj.__________ complex adj.__________ precious adj.__________ essential adj.__________ worthwhile adj.__________ urgent adj. __________ shallow adj.__________ adoptable adj.__________ acceptable adj.__________ available adj.__________ impressive adj.__________ practical adj. __________ similar adj.__________ convenient ad.__________ doubtful/skeptical ad__________ complicated adj. __________ grateful adj. __________ happy adj.__________ warm-hearted adj. __________ unexpected__________ ②副词 exactly adv. __________ fortunately adv.__________ properly adv. __________ simply adv. __________ accidentally adv. __________ regularly adv. __________ naturally adv.__________ frequently adv.__________ obviously adv.__________（＝apparently) necessarily adv.__________ relatively adv.__________ absolutely adv.__________ neatly adv.__________ highly adv.__________ strongly adv. __________ reasonably adv. __________ equally adv. __________ ③名词 aim/goal/objective __________ intention __________ purpose __________ belief __________ means __________ method__________ approach __________ advice __________ suggestion __________ idea __________ proposal __________ view __________ recommendation __________ habit __________ custom __________ practice __________ energy__________ ④动词 explain __________ remind __________ declare __________ express __________ grasp __________ gain __________ occupy=possess__________ afford __________ win__________ lose__________ failure __________ demand/urge __________ persuade __________ mature v. __________ understand__________ 3.与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 immediate adj. __________ vivid adj.__________ smooth adj.__________ private adj. __________ personal adj.__________ sudden/abrupt adj. __________ accurate adj. __________ traditional adj. __________ previous adj.__________ unexpected__________ unavoidable__________ uneventful__________ restless__________ ②副词 hardly adv. __________ generally adv.__________ instead adv. __________ approximately adv.__________ specially adv.__________ entirely adv. __________ extremely adv.__________ badly adv. __________ meanwhile adv.__________ slightly adv. __________ merely adv. __________（＝only) scarcely adv.__________ ③动词 look__________ notice __________ bargain __________ describe __________ debate __________ interview__________ question__________ answer __________ respond (to)__________ hear__________ overhear__________ write __________ describe __________ fetch __________ taste__________ feel __________ sense __________ guess __________ assume __________ suppose__________ wonder __________ learn__________ realize __________ clean __________ brush __________ confirm__________ acquire__________ searched__________ take; take hold of __________ seize __________ attack __________ send __________ deliver __________ offer __________ climb__________ remove __________ consume __________ understand __________ remember __________ recognised__________ followed__________ invited__________ gathered__________ cleaned__________ dropped__________ checked__________ light__________ measure__________ decorate__________ climb__________ arrange__________ interrupt__________ complete__________ record__________ hide__________ remove__________ spot__________ identify__________ adopt__________ ④名词 vacation/holiday __________ passenger__________ camping __________ secretary __________ passer-by __________ minister __________ manager __________ waitress__________ assistant__________ customer__________ neighbour __________ relative __________ patient __________ teacher __________ conductor __________ inventor __________ gardener__________ restaurant __________ diagram __________ reading __________ translation __________ article __________ magazine __________ newspaper __________ kitchen __________ order __________ vegetable __________ clinic __________ hospital __________ doctor __________ physician__________ surgeon __________ specialist__________ patient__________ figure n. __________ journal __________ diary __________ document __________ lecture __________ example __________ message __________ note __________ word __________ phrase __________ idiom __________ subject __________ question __________ trouble __________ difficulty __________ grade __________ match __________ game __________ activity __________ sight __________ hearing __________ touch __________ smell __________ sense __________ money__________ possession__________ wealth__________ belongings __________ fortune __________ treasure __________ diamond __________ event __________ game __________ match __________ sports __________ player __________ coach __________ judge __________ jogging __________ weightlifting __________ clothes __________ cloth__________ clothing__________ 4.与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 ①动词 claim __________ admit __________ deny __________ announce __________ introduce __________ repeat __________ discuss __________ mention __________ find__________ discover/explore __________ inspect __________ check __________ examine__________ disappear __________ be missing__________ gone __________ rise __________ drop__________ arise __________ increase __________ decrease __________ purchase __________ sell__________ bargain __________ exist__________ appear __________ survive __________（survivor 幸存者） disappear __________ develop __________ evolve __________ improve __________ grow__________ destroy__________ repair__________ rebuild__________ copy/imitate __________ fasten__________ fix__________ set__________ equip__________ predict__________ ensure__________ realize __________ settle __________ judge __________ ignore __________ form __________ affect __________ witness __________ approve __________ recognize__________ spread__________ complete __________ reflect __________ prove __________ accomplish __________ overcome __________ abandon__________ return__________ fight__________ agree__________ sharpen__________ ②副词 eventually adv.__________ otherwise adv. __________ nevertheless adv. __________ lately adv. __________ besides adv. __________ rarely adv.__________ splendidly adv.__________ especially adv.__________ finally__________ surprisingly__________ naturally__________ ③名词 incident __________ accident__________ ④形容词 boring __________ proud__________ positive __________ ashamed __________ convincing__________ innocent __________ regular __________ disappointing __________ equal __________ unique __________ fundamental __________ determined __________ reasonable __________ ke 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ $25 高考英语干货速记小纸条-完形填空高频词汇必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 cautious adj.小心翼翼的 reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 patient adj.耐心的 lucky adj. 幸运的 amazing adj.令人惊异的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 honest adj.诚实的 confident adj.自信的 shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 favourable adj.赞同的，有利的 physical adj.身体的，物理的 ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的 ②副词 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地 willingly adv. 情愿地 ③名词 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力 confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力 talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力 potential 潜力 intelligence 智力 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处 feeling 感觉 emotion 感情 delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤 ④动词 stare 盯着看 glare 瞪眼看 complain 抱怨 sigh叹气 quake 震动；颤抖 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测 praise 表扬 hate 讨厌／恨 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook忽视 conclude/infer 推断 doubt 怀疑 2.与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 silent adj.沉默的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 secret adj.秘密的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj.必要的，重要的worthwhile adj.值得的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的similar adj. 类似的，相似的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的 doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的 warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 unexpected出乎意料的 ②副词 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 fortunately adv.幸运地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地naturally adv.自然地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 neatly adv.整洁地 highly adv.高度地，非常 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 equally adv. 平等地 ③名词 aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量 ④动词 explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 gain 获得 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 win赢／获胜 lose失败／损失 failure 失败／故障 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会 3.与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的 vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的 private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 unexpected意想不到的 unavoidable不可避免的 uneventful太平无事的 restless不安的 ②副词 hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地 instead adv. 代替，相反 approximately adv.近似地；大约 specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地 meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 ③动词 look看（动作） notice 注意 bargain 讨价还价 describe 描述 debate 辩论 interview采访 question提问 answer 回答 respond (to)回应 hear听（结果） overhear无意中听到 write 写 describe 描写 fetch (去）拿来 taste品尝 feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 learn认识到／学到 realize 意识到 clean 变干净 brush 刷 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 attack 攻击 send 寄送 deliver 递送 offer 主动给予 climb爬 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 understand 理解 remember 记得 recognised认出 followed跟随 invited邀请 gathered聚集、采集 cleaned清除 dropped掉落 checked检查 light点燃；点亮 measure测量 decorate装饰 climb攀爬 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 record记录 hide隐藏 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养 ④名词 vacation/holiday 假期 passenger旅客 camping 露营 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 minister 部长 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人 teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 restaurant 餐馆 diagram 示意图 reading 阅读 translation 翻译 article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 kitchen 厨房 order 点菜 vegetable 蔬菜 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 figure n. 数字；位数；人影 journal 日志 diary 日记 document 文件；文档 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词 phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语 subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 diamond 钻石 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 sports 运动 player 参赛选手 coach 教练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服） cloth布（不可数名词） clothing衣服（服装的总称) 4.与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 ①动词 claim 宣称；声称 admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 repeat 重复 discuss 讨论 mention 提起评论 find找到（结果） discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 purchase 购买 sell卖／销售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者） disappear 消失 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 grow生长;种植 destroy破坏 repair修理 rebuild重建 copy/imitate 模仿 fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置 equip装置 predict预测 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 return返回 fight打仗 agree同意 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重 ②副词 eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除……以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 especially adv.特别地，尤其地finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地 ③名词 incident 事件 accident事故 ④形容词 boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的 convincing使人信服的,有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的 regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 determined 坚定的，坚决的 reasonable 合理的 ke 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ $