08 形似易错词必背（干货速记小纸条）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦形似易错词专项，涵盖previous/precious、conversation/conservation等13组高频易混词汇，通过词性对比、释义辨析及语境例句构建系统记忆框架。 清单采用“每日碎片记忆组”设计，每组配备典型例句强化语境应用，如adapt/adopt组通过“适应环境”与“采纳政策”的对比，提升语言理解与表达能力。特设“高频不熟”“易混易错”复盘栏，引导学生精准查漏，培养自主学习习惯，教师可据此针对性设计复习任务，高效辅助备考。

08 高考英语干货速记小纸条-形似易错词必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 1. previous adj.先前的；以往的；稍前的；adv.在先；在…以前 precious adj.珍贵的；宝贵的；adv.珍稀的强调极少或太少 ①She has no previous experience in this field. adj.先前的 ②Time is precious, so we shouldn't waste it. adj.宝贵的 2. conversation n.交谈，谈话，会话 conservation n.保护，保存；自然资源保护；守恒，不灭 ①She got into a lively conversation with the stranger on the train. n.交谈，谈话，会话 ②The government has launched a new project for the conservation of endangered animals. n.保护 3. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征；adj.优质的；高质量的; quantity n.数量；数额；数目；大量 ①We are committed to providing products of the highest quality. n.质量 ②A large quantity of food was donated to the disaster area. n.数量；数额；数目 4. adapt v. 适应；使适应；改编；改写 adopt v.收养；领养；采用；采纳 ①It took her a few weeks to adapt to the new school environment. v. 适应 ②The company will adopt a new policy to improve employee welfare. v.采用；采纳 5. calculate v.计算；核算；预测；推测 cultivate v. 耕种；栽培；培育；培养（品质、技能等）；建立（友谊） ①The farmers cultivate rice and vegetables in the fertile fields. v. 耕种；栽培 ②The scientist calculated that the asteroid would pass near the Earth next month. v.预测；推测 6. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的；适当的v. 盗用；挪用；占用；拨出（款项等）appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会；意识到 ①You can't fully appreciate the beauty of this painting unless you see it in person. v. 领会；意识到 ②It's important to wear appropriate clothes for a job interview. adj. 合适的；恰当的 7.friction n.摩擦（力）；矛盾，冲突；不和fraction n. 分数；小部分，少量；片段 ①She spent only a fraction of her salary on rent every month. n.小部分，少量 ②The friction between the two surfaces can be reduced with lubricant. n.摩擦（力） 8.price n.价格；价钱；代价v.给……定价；为……作价；询问……的价格prize n. 奖品；奖金；奖赏；珍视的人（或物）adj.获奖的；优等的v. 珍视；高度重视 ①The old family photo album is a prize possession for my grandmother. n. 珍视的物品 ②The gallery priced the painting at $50,000 based on its artist and condition. v.给……定价 9.phrase n.短语；词组；成语v. 用短语表达；叙述phase n.阶段；时期；月相；相位v. 分阶段进行；逐步做 ①The project is currently in the initial phase of research and development. n.阶段 ②She phrased her request in a very polite way to avoid sounding demanding. v. 用短语表达；叙述 10. receipt n. 收据；收条；接收；收到v. 开收据；给…开收据recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法；方法；秘诀；诀窍 ①Hard work and perseverance is the recipe for success in any field. n.秘诀 ②The store will receipt your purchase once you've paid. v. 开收据；给…开收据 11. controversial adj.有争议的；引起争论的contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；抵触的 ①His statements on the issue were contradictory, leaving everyone confused. adj. 相互矛盾的 ②The artist's controversial works sparked heated discussions in the art world. adj.有争议的；引起争论的 12.relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；有意义的reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 ①The study found that regular exercise is highly relevant to maintaining good mental health. adj. 相关的 ②The child was reluctant to go to bed even though it was already past his bedtime. adj. 不情愿的 13.proper adj. 合适的；恰当的；真正的；像样的 adv. 完全地；彻底地propose v.提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚 ①I propose we hold a meeting next week to discuss the new project. v.提议 ②He went proper crazy when he heard the surprising news. adv. 完全地；彻底地 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 08 高考英语干货速记小纸条-形似易错词必背 【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】 1. __________ adj.先前的；以往的；稍前的；adv.在先；在…以前 __________ adj.珍贵的；宝贵的；adv.珍稀的强调极少或太少 ①She has no ________ experience in this field. adj.先前的 ②Time is ________, so we shouldn't waste it. adj.宝贵的 2. ________ n.交谈，谈话，会话 ________ n.保护，保存；自然资源保护；守恒，不灭 ①She got into a lively ________ with the stranger on the train. n.交谈，谈话，会话 ②The government has launched a new project for the ________ of endangered animals. n.保护 3. ________ n.质量；品质；素质；特征；adj.优质的；高质量的; ________ n.数量；数额；数目；大量 ①We are committed to providing products of the highest ________. n.质量 ②A large ________ of food was donated to the disaster area. n.数量；数额；数目 4. ________ v. 适应；使适应；改编；改写 ________ v.收养；领养；采用；采纳 ①It took her a few weeks to ________ to the new school environment. v. 适应 ②The company will ________ a new policy to improve employee welfare. v.采用；采纳 5. ________ v.计算；核算；预测；推测________ v. 耕种；栽培；培育；培养（品质、技能等）；建立（友谊） ①The farmers ________ rice and vegetables in the fertile fields. v. 耕种；栽培 ②The scientist ________ that the asteroid would pass near the Earth next month. v.预测；推测 6. ________ adj. 合适的；恰当的；适当的v. 盗用；挪用；占用；拨出（款项等）________ v.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会；意识到 ①You can't fully ________ the beauty of this painting unless you see it in person. v. 领会；意识到 ②It's important to wear ________ clothes for a job interview. adj. 合适的；恰当的 7. ________ n.摩擦（力）；矛盾，冲突；不和________ n. 分数；小部分，少量；片段 ①She spent only a ________ of her salary on rent every month. n.小部分，少量 ②The ________ between the two surfaces can be reduced with lubricant. n.摩擦（力） 8. ________ n.价格；价钱；代价v.给……定价；为……作价；询问……的价格________ n. 奖品；奖金；奖赏；珍视的人（或物）adj.获奖的；优等的v. 珍视；高度重视 ①The old family photo album is a ________ possession for my grandmother. n. 珍视的物品 ②The gallery ________ the painting at $50,000 based on its artist and condition. v.给……定价 9. ________ n.短语；词组；成语v. 用短语表达；叙述________ n.阶段；时期；月相；相位v. 分阶段进行；逐步做 ①The project is currently in the initial ________ of research and development. n.阶段 ②She ________ her request in a very polite way to avoid sounding demanding. v. 用短语表达；叙述 10. ________ n. 收据；收条；接收；收到v. 开收据；给…开收据________ n. 食谱；烹饪法；方法；秘诀；诀窍 ①Hard work and perseverance is the ________ for success in any field. n.秘诀 ②The store will ________ your purchase once you've paid. v. 开收据；给…开收据 11. ________ adj.有争议的；引起争论的________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；抵触的 ①His statements on the issue were ________, leaving everyone confused. adj. 相互矛盾的 ②The artist's ________ works sparked heated discussions in the art world. adj.有争议的；引起争论的 12. ________ adj. 相关的；切题的；有意义的________ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 ①The study found that regular exercise is highly ________ to maintaining good mental health. adj. 相关的 ②The child was ________ to go to bed even though it was already past his bedtime. adj. 不情愿的 13. ________ adj. 合适的；恰当的；真正的；像样的 adv. 完全地；彻底地________ v.提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚 ①I ________ we hold a meeting next week to discuss the new project. v.提议 ②He went ________ crazy when he heard the surprising news. adv. 完全地；彻底地 本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用） 高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________ 今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $