Unit 1 Great People 单元测试卷2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷以“Great People”为主题，通过中外杰出人物事迹（如丘成桐、邓稼先、袁隆平）整合语言知识与人文素养，适配初中英语单元复习，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|时态、冠词等语法点|以Abigail Adams事迹为语境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文连贯|通过丘成桐奋斗故事，渗透励志精神，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含科学家展览广告（A篇）、徐恒诚信故事（B篇），贴近生活且传承文化| |项目情境|10题/20分|信息匹配、问题回答|无国界医生（Chris）等素材，培养社会责任感，体现学习能力| |写作|3题/30分|语篇填词、语法填空、书面表达|袁隆平、曼德拉事迹写作，融合语言输出与价值引领，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Great People 单元测试卷 【时间:100分钟 分值:110分】 一、语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1‑10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born on November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 1 five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, later became the sixth president of 2 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 3 with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams frequently went to her and asked for her advice on both social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, were part of the Revolutionary War history 4 they served as a first‑hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams was 5 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House. 6 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington,D.C. in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed living in the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential election, Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 7 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 8 letters to famous Americans of the time like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 9 typhoid fever(伤寒) at the age of 73 on October 28,1818. Both John and Abigail 10 in a family crypt in Quincy. 1. A. had B. have C. has D. is having 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. worked B. were working C. has worked D. was working 4. A. and B. because C. so D. or 5. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 6. A. which B. who C. what D. why 7. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 8. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. to write 9. A. from B. for C. out D. in 10. A. were buried B. buried C. bury D. is buried 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11‑20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Shing‑Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians of his time. His family was very poor when he was a child. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 11. But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 12—he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 13, he got into Chung Chi College, the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 14 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 15. He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi Conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused maths experts for over 20 years. 16 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 17. In 1982, he received the Fields Medal(菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world‑famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 18 China. He works hard to help Chinese students love maths, build study centres and hold maths 19. Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 20. From a poor village boy to a world‑known mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 11. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. interesting D. different 12. A. gave up B. went on C. paid off D. handed out 13. A. lucky B. talented C. friendly D. kind 14. A. thought B. knew C. cared D. got 15. A. amazing B. terrible C. right D. simple 16. A. Giving B. Making C. Offering D. Solving 17. A. leads B. stops C. disappears D. works 18. A. remembers B. forgets C. leaves D. manages 19. A. games B. parties C. competitions D. rules 20. A. fail B. succeed C. help D. repair 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从21‑35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition About Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ‑ Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ‑ Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb(原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ‑ Know about Deng Jiaxian’s school days. ‑ Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ‑ Have a look at Deng Jiaxian’s high‑speed cameras(照相机) in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ‑ Find out how the scientists got a comfortable life in the USA. ‑ Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ‑ Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ‑ Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 100. C. Over 300. D. More than 400. 22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A.   B. C.   D. 23. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to go to ____. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, you need to pay ____. A. ¥60 B. ¥90 C. ¥120 D. ¥150 25. What is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. An advertisement. B Xu Heng was a famous scholar(学者) and educator in the Yuan Dynasty. He was known for his honesty, integrity(正直) and good manners. One hot summer day, Xu Heng was travelling with his friends. They walked for a long time in the burning sun, and they were all very thirsty and tired. Suddenly, they saw a big pear tree full of ripe, juicy pears. All the other travellers ran to the tree at once. They climbed the tree, picked the pears, and ate them happily. But Xu Heng just sat under a tree and rested. He didn’t move to pick any pears. One of his friends came to him and said, “Xu Heng, why don’t you pick a pear? We are so thirsty! The pears taste so delicious.” Xu Heng shook his head and said, “The pear tree is not mine. I can’t take the pears without the owner’s permission. It is wrong.” His friend laughed and said, “Oh, come on! The owner of the tree is not here. There is no one around. No one will know if you take a pear.” Xu Heng looked at his friend seriously and said, “Even if the owner is not here, my heart is here. I must be honest. I can’t do anything that is wrong, even if no one sees it.” His friends felt very ashamed after they heard this. Then they stopped eating the pears and continued the travel. Later, people heard this story, and they all praised Xu Heng for his honesty and integrity. They called him a “true gentleman”. Even today, Xu Heng’s story still teaches people the importance of being honest, having good manners, and doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. 26. What dynasty was Xu Heng in? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pears. B. Trees. C. Vegetables. D. Watermelons. 28. How did Xu Heng’s friends feel after hearing his words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Ashamed. 29. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Heng had a rest under a tree. b. Xu Heng shook his head and said something. c. Xu Heng’s friends ran to the tree and climbed up the tree. d. Xu Heng’s friends stopped eating and continued their travel. A. a‑d‑c‑b B. c‑a‑b‑d C. b‑c‑d‑a D. d‑b‑a‑c 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smart Travellers B. A Special Heart C. A True Gentleman D. Honest Businessman C “This first Lily, her mother was the housekeeper for the great pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, here in Paris. He had given Lily’s mother a job and a place to live when they didn’t have anywhere to go, after Lily’s father died.” Grandma continues, “Thousands of people came to Chopin’s funeral(葬礼), held here in Paris. Many did not know him. To them, he was a world‑famous musician. To Lily and her mother, he was someone who had shown kindness when they most needed it. They were sad he had died, but the beauty of the music comforted them. Chopin’s own Funeral March and Mozart’s Requiem were both part of the funeral.” “Ludwika, Chopin’s elder sister, had come from Poland(波兰) to Paris to help care for him in the final weeks of his life. After the funeral, she asked Lily for a favour. Before she even knew what it was, Lily said, ‘Of course, what can we do? We cannot repay his kindness, but we would like to try.’” Grandma closes her eyes. “Lily, did you know that dirt from Poland was buried with Chopin’s body?” Grandma asks. “I know he was from Poland,” I say. “Yes, he left his motherland. Someone gave him the dirt as a gift, and he kept it with him the rest of his life. He always missed Poland, but he never went home again. Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return. However, it was his dying wish that his heart could go back to his homeland,” Grandma says. “But he was buried here, in Paris,” I say. “True, his body here, buried with the Polish dirt. But his heart is not here…” 31. What was the main reason why Chopin gave the first Lily’s mother a job and a place to live? A. Out of his kindness and pity. B. Because he needed a housekeeper. C. Because she was a talented musician. D. To become more popular among the public. 32. How did Chopin’s music play a role in his funeral? A. It wasn’t played during the funeral. B. It made the funeral more cheerful and happier. C. It was not liked by many people at the funeral. D. It made the mood of the funeral serious and touching. 33. The underlined words “a favour” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “____”. A. a gift B. an excuse C. a hand D. an award 34. What prevented Chopin from returning to his homeland? A. Being short of money. B. Russia’s control. C. Fear of being forgotten. D. His illness. 35. What may be talked about in the next part of the story? A. How Chopin’s body was buried with dirt from Poland. B. How Chopin’s heart was taken to Poland by his first Lily safely. C. How Chopin’s heart was taken out of his body by Russians. D. How Mozart helped to complete Chopin’s dying wish. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A‑E选项,选出可以填入36‑40各题空白处的最佳选项。 For us Chinese, whenever the music of The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) is sung, we have strong feelings and get inspired. This is the work of art to let us remember the composer(作曲家), Xian Xinghai. Born in Macao, Xian travelled to Singapore with his mother at a very young age. 36. ____ His teacher introduced him to the world of music. In 1918, Xian went to Guangzhou to study the violin. 37. ____ After his return to China in 1935, Xian began taking part in patriotic(爱国的) activities. Patriotism soon became a central theme in his work. 38. ____ In 1939, Xian created The Yellow River Cantata. The work encouraged more Chinese people to fight against the Japanese invaders(侵略者). 39. ____ It is Xiao Xiangrong, a famous dance creator, who did it. Early in 2019, Xiao planned to create a dance drama to express his admiration for the great musician. “When I visited Xian Xinghai Memorial Museum, I was deeply moved by his hard life story. 40. ____ He went through those hard years,” says Xiao. But soon his dream came true. A. Nowadays, a dance drama comes out. B. Later he continued with his study in Paris in 1930. C. His primary school teacher realized his talent soon. D. From 1935 to 1940, he created hundreds of patriotic songs. E. He was also a man, husband and father. 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 41-45是五位同学对人物的评价,A-E是榜样人物的介绍。请将评价和人物进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( )41. He cares about not only our country’s safety but also poor kids’ education. He’s a role model for me. ( )42. What a great woman! She has lifted a whole village out of poverty(贫困). ( )43. Their deep thoughts touches me deeply. Thanks to them, now I fall in love with physics. ( )44. He’s a really great inventor. Besides being environmentally friendly, his technology helps farmers live a better life. ( )45. Without doubt, he is a pioneer in the new energy vehicle(新能源) industry. He has greatly helped protect the environment. A. Yang Ning is a village leader. She left university in 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown. She tries her best to help old people, disabled people and children there. She has helped the villagers become richer than before. B. Lin Zhanxi is a professor. In the 1980s, Lin decided to try using waste logs to grow mushrooms. His “juncao” technology allows farmers to grow more mushrooms without cutting down trees. C. Tang Shaoping, Wu Yuren, and Wang Guangjie are retired(退休) teachers. They teach physics online for free. They hope young people can have fun finding science in their daily lives. D. Qian Qihu is a scientist. He’s spent over 60 years studying protection engineering and helped China build the “Underground Steel(钢铁) Great Wall”. Besides, he has helped more than 500 poor children go to school. E. Zhu Yafu was a soldier. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争). After returning to his village, he used all his money to develop his hometown. F. Chen Qingquan is a scientist and electric vehicle expert. He’s also known as the “Father of Electric Vehicles in Asia”. He fully supports the development of electric vehicles in China. 第二节 读写综合(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chris is not a traditional explorer‑he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get on with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 46. Does Chris work for a large organization? ______________________________________________________________________  47. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?  ______________________________________________________________________  48. How many medical staff take part in MSF projects and tasks?  ______________________________________________________________________  49. What kinds of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?  ______________________________________________________________________  50. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?  ______________________________________________________________________  四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was an 51.o____ Chinese scientist who dedicated his entire life to agriculture. He was universally respected as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Instead of working in comfortable offices, he always 52.c____ on his research in the muddy and hot fields. After years of continuous hard work, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice. This amazing invention became a true 53.m____ in human agricultural history, helping to solve the hunger problem for millions of people. His lifelong dedication brought a 54.s____ change to the whole world. Even today, his selfless spirit continues to have a great 55.i____ on younger generations everywhere. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the 56.____ (world) greatest leaders. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela was born in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of TB. He had a difficult time 57.____ he was young. He was in prison(监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti‑apartheid movement(反种族隔离运动). He was allowed to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994, he became president of South Africa. Even in the 58.____ (bad) conditions when in prison, Mandela didn’t give himself up. He did exercise every day and grew many vegetables. He loved 59.____ (he) country and devoted all his lifetime to it. People chose him as the greatest South African leader in 2004. He also did a lot 60.____ the peace of the world. Mandela passed away in Johannesburg in 2013, at the age of 95. 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的品质,更重要的是他/她的人格魅力和对社会的贡献。生活中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近,广州某电视台将举办标题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作要点： - Introduction (nationality, personalities) - Experience (education, example/story) - Contributions & Influence on You/the World 要求: 1. 词数80左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech.___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Great People 单元测试卷 参考答案 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 第二节 完形填空 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 二、阅读理解 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 阅读填空 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 信息匹配 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. F 第二节 回答问题 46. Yes, he does. 47. After a war or a disaster. 48. Over 27,000. 49. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 50. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. 第一节 语篇填词 51. ordinary 52. carried 53. miracle 54. serious 55. influence 第二节 语法填空 56. world’s 57. when 58. worst 59. his 60. for 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. The great person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is an ordinary Chinese scientist. He is hard‑working and selfless. He spent all his life working in the fields. He developed the first hybrid rice. His great invention helped millions of people around the world have enough food. His spirit influences me a lot. I learn that I should keep working hard for my dream. That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $