Unit 1 Great People 知识清单2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 1单元复习同步练，分层覆盖词汇-短语-句型-语篇，构建从基础记忆到综合应用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（汉译英/英译汉）、短语、基础句型（形容词+that从句）|通过默写强化基础记忆，如18个核心单词双向默写| |进阶层|词汇应用（首字母填空）、短语灵活运用（适当形式填空）、句型转换（同义句改写）|设置语境化练习，如结合Tu Youyou等伟人案例的单词拼写| |综合层|语篇语法应用（语法填空）|以人物传记语篇整合词汇、句型和语法，考查综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Great People 知识清单 默写版+答案版+同步练习九年级上册新沪教版 一、核心单词默写 （一）汉译英 1. 杰出的；突出的 adj. __________ 2. 天赋；才能 n. __________ 3. 坚信的；确信的 adj. __________ 4. 重要的；显著的 adj. __________ 5. 设法做成 v. __________ 6. 认为；看待 v. __________ 7. 全神贯注于 v. __________ 8. 真理；真相 n. __________ 9. 成就 n. __________ 10. 诗歌 n. __________ 11. 天文学家 n. __________ 12. 英雄的；英勇的 adj. __________ 13. 毅力；坚持 n. __________ 14. 贡献 n. __________ 15. 影响 n. / v. __________ 16. 陈旧的；过时的 adj. __________ 17. 发现 n. __________ 18. 有天赋的 adj. __________ （二）英译汉 1. outstanding __________ 2. talent __________ 3. convinced __________ 4. significant __________ 5. manage __________ 6. consider __________ 7. concentrate __________ 8. truth __________ 9. achievement __________ 10. poetry __________ 11. astronomer __________ 12. heroic __________ 13. perseverance __________ 14. contribution __________ 15. influence __________ 16. old-fashioned __________ 17. discovery __________ 18. talented __________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 有……天赋：__________ 2. 除……之外（还有）：__________ 3. 全神贯注于：__________ 4. 设法做成某事：__________ 5. 被认为是……：__________ 6. 为……而奋斗：__________ 7. 对抗；反对：__________ 8. 查明；弄清（真相）：__________ 9. 寻找（动作）：__________ 10. 说实话：__________ 11. 产生影响；有所作为：__________ 12. 致力于；投身于：__________ 13. 在……上留下印记：__________ 14. 考虑做某事：__________ 15. 对……有信心：__________ 三、核心句型默写 （一）形容词+that从句（Unit1核心语法） 1. 我很高兴了解了王贞仪的事迹。 I'm glad __________ I have learnt about Wang Zhenyi's deeds. 2. 我坚信努力终会有回报。 I'm convinced __________ hard work will pay off. 3. 我不确定他明天什么时候到。 I'm not sure __________ he will arrive tomorrow. 4. 对我们来说，学习伟人精神很重要。 It is significant __________ us __________ learn from great people's spirits. （二）句型转换（形容词+that从句 ↔ be + adj. + to do） 1. I'm glad that I can help you with your homework. → I'm glad __________ __________ you with your homework. 2. She was surprised that she won the first prize. → She was surprised __________ __________ the first prize. （三）单元重点句翻译 1. 王贞仪被认为是清代最杰出的女科学家之一。 Wang Zhenyi __________ __________ __________ one of the most outstanding female scientists in the Qing Dynasty. 2. 他全神贯注于翻译《共产党宣言》，以至于没意识到自己在吃墨水。 He was so __________ __________ translating The Communist Manifesto __________ he didn't realize he was eating ink. 3. 除了科学成就，她还写了许多关于现代主题的诗。 __________ __________ __________ her scientific achievements, she wrote many poems on modern topics. 四、同步练习 （一）单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填空） 1. Tu Youyou is an o______ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 2. The little girl has a t______ for playing the erhu at the age of 4. 3. I am fully c______ that you will pass the final exam if you work hard. 4. This discovery is of great s______ for the development of modern medicine. 5. He m______ to finish the difficult project after trying three times. 6. We should tell the t______ instead of making up stories. 7. Deng Jiaxian is c______ to be the "father of China's nuclear weapons". 8. In a______ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 9. She was so c______ on her experiment that she forgot to have lunch. 10. We should fight f______ our dreams and never give up. 11. Her p______ on traditional Chinese medicine helped millions of people. 12. The old book uses o______-f______ words that are rarely used today. （二）短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空） have a talent for, in addition to, be concentrated on, manage to do, fight against, find out 1. The researcher spent three years __________ how the new drug works. 2. __________ her work as a scientist, she is also a volunteer teacher in the countryside. 3. The young painter __________ drawing lifelike animals since she was 5. 4. We should __________ air pollution to protect the environment. 5. He __________ pass the driving test after failing twice. 6. Please be quiet—the students __________ their final exams now. （三）句型转换 1. I'm happy that I can make friends with you.（改为同义句） I'm happy __________ __________ friends with you. 2. She is convinced that she will succeed.（改为同义句） She is convinced __________ __________ __________ she will succeed. 3. I am not sure what I should do next.（改为简单句） I am not sure __________ __________ __________ next. 4. They are excited that they can join the volunteer activity.（改为同义句） They are excited __________ __________ the volunteer activity. 5. Yuan Longping is considered to be the "father of hybrid rice".（改为主动句） We __________ Yuan Longping __________ __________ the "father of hybrid rice". （四）语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） Tu Youyou, an 1.______ (outstand) pharmacologist, spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine. She was 2.______ (convince) that the cure for malaria was hidden in ancient medical texts. She and her team 3.______ (look) for effective herbs for months, but they faced many failures. Finally, they 4.______ (manage) 5.______ (extract) artemisinin from sweet wormwood after hundreds of experiments. In addition to her great medical 6.______ (achieve), she is also admired for her perseverance. It is significant for us 7.______ (learn) from her spirit. Her story teaches us that with hard work, we can 8.______ (successful) make a difference to the world. 答案版 一、核心单词默写答案 （一）汉译英 1. outstanding 2. talent 3. convinced 4. significant 5. manage 6. consider 7. concentrate 8. truth 9. achievement 10. poetry 11. astronomer 12. heroic 13. perseverance 14. contribution 15. influence 16. old-fashioned 17. discovery 18. talented （二）英译汉 1. 杰出的；突出的 2. 天赋；才能 3. 坚信的；确信的 4. 重要的；显著的 5. 设法做成 6. 认为；看待 7. 全神贯注于 8. 真理；真相 9. 成就 10. 诗歌 11. 天文学家 12. 英雄的；英勇的 13. 毅力；坚持 14. 贡献 15. 影响 16. 陈旧的；过时的 17. 发现 18. 有天赋的 二、核心短语默写答案 1. have a talent for / be talented in 2. in addition to 3. be concentrated on / focus on 4. manage to do sth. 5. be considered to be / be considered as 6. fight for 7. fight against 8. find out 9. look for 10. tell the truth 11. make a difference 12. devote oneself to / be devoted to 13. leave a mark on 14. consider doing sth. 15. be confident in / have confidence in 三、核心句型默写答案 （一）形容词+that从句 1. that 2. that 3. when / whether 4. for; to 易错点：not sure后接wh-从句（what/when/where等），不用that；It is significant for sb. to do sth.是固定句型 （二）句型转换 1. to help 2. to win 易错点：形容词+that从句可转换为be + adj. + to do，语义不变，that可省略 （三）单元重点句翻译 1. is considered to be / is considered as 2. concentrated on; that 3. In addition to 易错点：be considered to be是被动结构，主动结构是consider sb. to be；so...that...引导结果状语从句 四、同步练习答案 （一）单词拼写 1. outstanding 2. talent 3. convinced 4. significance 5. managed 6. truth 7. considered 8. addition 9. concentrated 10. for 11. poetry 12. old-fashioned （二）短语填空 1. finding out 2. In addition to 3. has a talent for 4. fight against 5. managed to 6. are concentrated on （三）句型转换 1. to make2. of the fact that3. what to do4. to join5. consider; to be （四）语法填空 1. outstanding（形容词修饰名词pharmacologist） 2. convinced（be convinced that是固定搭配，意为“坚信……”） 3. looked（一般过去时，主动语态） 4. managed（一般过去时，主动语态） 5. to extract（manage to do sth.是固定搭配） 6. achievements（形容词medical修饰名词，achievement用复数表“多项成就”） 7. to learn（It is significant for sb. to do sth.是固定句型） 8. successfully（副词修饰动词make） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $