Unit 3 Food（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. 1 are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes 2 with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in 3 UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty 4 ? Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always 5 a Tuesday, in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) 6 on this day—that’s a lot! People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there 7 also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People 8 pictures of their favorite stars! It’s easy 9 pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), 10 then throw the pancakes in the air! 1．A．They B．Them C．Their 2．A．comes B．come C．came 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．one B．ones C．pancakes 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．egg B．eggs C．egg’s 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．makes B．made C．make 9．A．cook B．to cook C．to cooking 10．A．and B．but C．so 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。) A．important    B．cheese    C． happy   D．hungry  E. apples  F. cereal  G. balance It’s breakfast time. You are 11 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 12 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 13 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 14 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. The Dairy section is smaller than the others, so eat fewer dairy products, such as 15 and yogurt, than any other. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is a (knives) and fork on the desk. 17．Sam has a(n) (health) diet. He’s overweight. 18．Many people write to help remember important things. (diary) 19．Look! The in the picture look really excited. (play) 20．We offer all kinds of food for our customers to make a (choose). 21．To Mum’s (surprising), we made so many dishes for her birthday. 22．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 23．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better.（合并为一句） I like spicy peppers sweet peppers. 25．We need a bottle of milk.(对划线部分提问) milk do you need? 26．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us . 27．Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables?（保持句义不变） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. 28．you, about, do, robots, want, learn, to ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） We all know the routine: work or study all day, come home, relax and then start dinner. Most of us finish dinner after 7 p.m. But it’s bad for you to eat that late if you want to lose weight. Here is more information about suitable (合适的) dinner time. When should you have dinner? Because of the body’s metabolism functions (代谢功能), 5 p.m. is the best time for dinner. There are some reasons for it. First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later. And you won’t get hungry. Also, the metabolism functions don’t work well if you eat later. Why? Because they slow down in the evening. You will find it harder to lose weight. __▲__ Other people share the same idea too. The CEO of Flo Living, Alisa Vitti, says, “If you eat too late, it is hard for your body to digest (消化) the food. Also, eating too close to bedtime can make you sleep badly, and make losing weight harder.” When do you usually eat dinner? Share your answers HERE. 29．When is the best dinner time in the passage? A．Before bedtime. B．After 7 p.m. C．About 5 p.m. D．5 a.m. 30．Why is eating dinner early good for losing weight? A．Because it makes food taste better. B．Because it helps people eat more. C．Because it helps people eat faster. D．Because it makes people not feel hungry later. 31．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Prepare. D．Encourage. 32．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 4? A．Who likes to have dinner late? B．Are you really hungry? C．Which food is best for dinner? D．Is there another reason? 33．Which of the following is the best title? A．The Results of Late Dinner Time B．The Best Time to Eat Dinner for Losing Weight C．How to Lose Weight D．How to Study Your Best Dinner Time 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34 Americans think that ice-cream is 35 American as baseball and apple pie. But ice-cream was known 36 America was discovered. The Roman emperor Nero may 37 made a kind of ice-cream. He asked 38 men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China. Today ice-cream is known 39 .Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts (夸脱) a year. 34．A．None B．Some C．Most D．All 35．A．as B．like C．more D．so 36．A．long after B．long before C．before long D．after long 37．A．have B．has C．had D．having 38．A．one hundred of B．all of C．hundreds of D．one 39．A．in the world B．out of the world C．by the world D．throughout the world 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat (肥胖的). Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifeen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We can get water from drink and food, especially (尤其) from fruit and vegetables. But it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put some juice into it. 40．Why can cola make you fat? 41．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? 42．What can you do if you don’t like plain water? 43．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? 44．Do you love drinking cola? Why or why not? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．妈妈看到这道彩虹牛肉有点惊奇。 46．不同的食物在我们生活中起到重要的作用。 47．把蔬菜切碎。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B A B B C B A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C D A D B C A B A C 题号 39 答案 D 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 11．D 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．knife 17．unhealthy 18．diaries 19．players 20．choice 21．surprise 22．to boil 23．necessary 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24． better than 25．How much 26．the intake of various foods every day 27． Let’s go 28．Do you want to learn about robots 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 40．Because there is too much sugar in it. 41．15./Fifteen (pounds). 42．Put some juice into the water. 43．Cola or Water 44．No, I don’t. Because it has too much sugar and it’s bad for my teeth. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．Mum was a little surprised to see the Rainbow Beef. 46．Different foods play an important role in our lives. 47．Cut the vegetables into pieces. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．范文：                                                           My Favourite Food   There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.   The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious.   You can have a try! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. 1 are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes 2 with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in 3 UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty 4 ? Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always 5 a Tuesday, in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) 6 on this day—that’s a lot! People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there 7 also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People 8 pictures of their favorite stars! It’s easy 9 pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), 10 then throw the pancakes in the air! 1．A．They B．Them C．Their 2．A．comes B．come C．came 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．one B．ones C．pancakes 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．egg B．eggs C．egg’s 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．makes B．made C．make 9．A．cook B．to cook C．to cooking 10．A．and B．but C．so 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。) A．important    B．cheese    C． happy   D．hungry  E. apples  F. cereal  G. balance It’s breakfast time. You are 11 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 12 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 13 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 14 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. The Dairy section is smaller than the others, so eat fewer dairy products, such as 15 and yogurt, than any other. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is a (knives) and fork on the desk. 17．Sam has a(n) (health) diet. He’s overweight. 18．Many people write to help remember important things. (diary) 19．Look! The in the picture look really excited. (play) 20．We offer all kinds of food for our customers to make a (choose). 21．To Mum’s (surprising), we made so many dishes for her birthday. 22．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 23．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better.（合并为一句） I like spicy peppers sweet peppers. 25．We need a bottle of milk.(对划线部分提问) milk do you need? 26．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us . 27．Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables?（保持句义不变） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. 28．you, about, do, robots, want, learn, to ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） We all know the routine: work or study all day, come home, relax and then start dinner. Most of us finish dinner after 7 p.m. But it’s bad for you to eat that late if you want to lose weight. Here is more information about suitable (合适的) dinner time. When should you have dinner? Because of the body’s metabolism functions (代谢功能), 5 p.m. is the best time for dinner. There are some reasons for it. First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later. And you won’t get hungry. Also, the metabolism functions don’t work well if you eat later. Why? Because they slow down in the evening. You will find it harder to lose weight. __▲__ Other people share the same idea too. The CEO of Flo Living, Alisa Vitti, says, “If you eat too late, it is hard for your body to digest (消化) the food. Also, eating too close to bedtime can make you sleep badly, and make losing weight harder.” When do you usually eat dinner? Share your answers HERE. 29．When is the best dinner time in the passage? A．Before bedtime. B．After 7 p.m. C．About 5 p.m. D．5 a.m. 30．Why is eating dinner early good for losing weight? A．Because it makes food taste better. B．Because it helps people eat more. C．Because it helps people eat faster. D．Because it makes people not feel hungry later. 31．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Prepare. D．Encourage. 32．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 4? A．Who likes to have dinner late? B．Are you really hungry? C．Which food is best for dinner? D．Is there another reason? 33．Which of the following is the best title? A．The Results of Late Dinner Time B．The Best Time to Eat Dinner for Losing Weight C．How to Lose Weight D．How to Study Your Best Dinner Time 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34 Americans think that ice-cream is 35 American as baseball and apple pie. But ice-cream was known 36 America was discovered. The Roman emperor Nero may 37 made a kind of ice-cream. He asked 38 men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China. Today ice-cream is known 39 .Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts (夸脱) a year. 34．A．None B．Some C．Most D．All 35．A．as B．like C．more D．so 36．A．long after B．long before C．before long D．after long 37．A．have B．has C．had D．having 38．A．one hundred of B．all of C．hundreds of D．one 39．A．in the world B．out of the world C．by the world D．throughout the world 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat (肥胖的). Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifeen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We can get water from drink and food, especially (尤其) from fruit and vegetables. But it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put some juice into it. 40．Why can cola make you fat? 41．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? 42．What can you do if you don’t like plain water? 43．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? 44．Do you love drinking cola? Why or why not? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．妈妈看到这道彩虹牛肉有点惊奇。 46．不同的食物在我们生活中起到重要的作用。 47．把蔬菜切碎。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. 1 are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes 2 with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in 3 UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty 4 ? Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always 5 a Tuesday, in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) 6 on this day—that’s a lot! People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there 7 also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People 8 pictures of their favorite stars! It’s easy 9 pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), 10 then throw the pancakes in the air! 1．A．They B．Them C．Their 2．A．comes B．come C．came 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．one B．ones C．pancakes 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．egg B．eggs C．egg’s 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．makes B．made C．make 9．A．cook B．to cook C．to cooking 10．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同风味的薄饼及其制作方法，以及英国和美国与薄饼相关的节日活动。 1．句意：薄饼通常是甜的，有时是咸的。 They它们（主格）；Them它们（宾格）；Their它们的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。根据“are often sweet and sometimes salty”可知需用复数代词，作主语需主格形式，故选A。 2．句意：在法国，薄饼搭配巧克力。 comes来（单三）；come来（原形）；came来（过去式）。主语“pancakes”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 3．句意：但在英国，人们用柠檬和糖吃薄饼。 an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）；the定冠词。in the UK“在英国”，固定用法，故选C。 4．句意：你喜欢哪种薄饼，甜的还是咸的？ one一个（单数）；ones 多个（复数）；pancakes薄饼（复数）。比较对象为前文“sweet pancakes”的复数形式，需用“ones”替代，故选B。 5．句意：薄饼节总是在二月或三月的一个星期二。 on用于具体日期；at用于时间点；in用于月份/季节/年。星期前固定用“on”，故选A。 6．句意：这天他们会用掉5000多万个鸡蛋。 egg鸡蛋（单数）；eggs鸡蛋（复数）；egg’s鸡蛋的。数量“50 million”后接可数名词复数，故选B。 7．句意：英国还有薄饼游戏。 is是（主语为第三人称单数）；are是（主语为复数）；be动词原形。主语“games”为复数，be动词应用are，故选B。 8．句意：人们制作他们最喜欢的明星的图片。 makes制作（单三）；made制作（过去式）；make制作（原形）。根据“People in America like pancake art a lot.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，谓语用原形，故选C。 9．句意：做薄饼很简单。 cook烹饪（原形）；to cook烹饪（不定式）；to cooking烹饪（介词后接动名词形式）。“It’s easy to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事很容易”，故选B。 10．句意：在平底锅里煮这些东西，然后把薄饼抛向空中。 and和；but但是；so因此。前后动作是顺承关系，故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。) A．important    B．cheese    C． happy   D．hungry  E. apples  F. cereal  G. balance It’s breakfast time. You are 11 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 12 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 13 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 14 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. The Dairy section is smaller than the others, so eat fewer dairy products, such as 15 and yogurt, than any other. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了均衡的饮食对健康的重要性。 11．句意：你饿了，你说：“妈妈，我能吃个巧克力松饼吗？”根据“Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?”可知，作者想吃一个巧克力松饼，说明作者现在饿了。hungry意为 “饿的”，符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：我们早餐吃些麦片或水果吧。根据“or fruit for breakfast instead.”可知，这里是我们早餐吃些麦片，cereal意为“麦片”，符合语境。故选F。 13．句意：因为你的饮食对你的健康很重要。根据“A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy.”可知，饮食对健康很重要。important意为“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：你应该制作一张图表，显示你的饮食中各种食物组的正确平衡。根据“of various food groups that your diet should have.”可知，这里是各种食物组的正确平衡，balance意为“平衡”，符合语境。故选G。 15．句意：乳制品部分比其他部分小，所以比其他任何部分都少吃乳制品，如奶酪和酸奶。根据“and yogurt, than any other.”可知，这里指奶酪和酸奶，cheese意为“奶酪”，符合语境。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．There is a (knives) and fork on the desk. 【答案】knife 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把刀和一把叉子。冠词a后接可数名词单数，knife刀，其复数形式为knives，但在这里a knife and fork“一把刀和一把叉子”，表示一套餐具，用单数形式，故填knife。 17．Sam has a(n) (health) diet. He’s overweight. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：山姆有着不健康的饮食习惯。他超重了。根据“a... diet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；根据“overweight”和提示词“health”可知，此处填形容词“不健康的”，即unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 18．Many people write to help remember important things. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：许多人写日记来帮助记住重要的事情。根据“Many people write...”可知此处表示泛指用名词复数diaries“日记”。故填diaries。 19．Look! The in the picture look really excited. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：看！照片里的运动员们看起来很兴奋。The后接名词，play是动词，其名词形式player“运动员；选手”符合语境；根据“look”可知，动词原形，说明主语是复数。故填players。 20．We offer all kinds of food for our customers to make a (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们提供各种各样的食品供顾客选择。choose“选择”，是动词，a修饰单数名词choice。故填choice。 21．To Mum’s (surprising), we made so many dishes for her birthday. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：让妈妈惊讶的是，我们为她的生日做了这么多菜。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。 22．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 【答案】to boil 【详解】句意：早餐我想煮面条。boil“煮”，动词。I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to boil。故填to boil。 23．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对你来说，每天做一些练习是必要的。need“需要”；此句为It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better.（合并为一句） I like spicy peppers sweet peppers. 【答案】 better than 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜椒。我更喜欢辣椒。合并为一句即“比起甜椒我更喜欢辣椒”。表达更喜欢句式应用“like...better than...”，结合句式结构，该空应填“better than”。故填better；than。 25．We need a bottle of milk.(对划线部分提问) milk do you need? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：我们需要一瓶牛奶。划线部分为数量，且milk为不可数名词，提问用how much 。故填How much。 26．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us . 【答案】the intake of various foods every day 【详解】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；every day“每天”。故填the intake of various foods every day。 27．Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables?（保持句义不变） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. 【答案】 Let’s go 【详解】句意：我们去超市买些蔬菜好吗？Shall we do sth.“我们做某事好吗”相当于Let’s do sth.“让我们去做某事吧”，故填Let’s；go。 28．you, about, do, robots, want, learn, to ? 【答案】Do you want to learn about robots 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此处是一般疑问句。助动词do位于句首；后跟主语you；want to“想要”；learn about robots“了解机器人”。故填Do you want to learn about robots“你想了解机器人吗”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） We all know the routine: work or study all day, come home, relax and then start dinner. Most of us finish dinner after 7 p.m. But it’s bad for you to eat that late if you want to lose weight. Here is more information about suitable (合适的) dinner time. When should you have dinner? Because of the body’s metabolism functions (代谢功能), 5 p.m. is the best time for dinner. There are some reasons for it. First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later. And you won’t get hungry. Also, the metabolism functions don’t work well if you eat later. Why? Because they slow down in the evening. You will find it harder to lose weight. __▲__ Other people share the same idea too. The CEO of Flo Living, Alisa Vitti, says, “If you eat too late, it is hard for your body to digest (消化) the food. Also, eating too close to bedtime can make you sleep badly, and make losing weight harder.” When do you usually eat dinner? Share your answers HERE. 29．When is the best dinner time in the passage? A．Before bedtime. B．After 7 p.m. C．About 5 p.m. D．5 a.m. 30．Why is eating dinner early good for losing weight? A．Because it makes food taste better. B．Because it helps people eat more. C．Because it helps people eat faster. D．Because it makes people not feel hungry later. 31．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Prepare. D．Encourage. 32．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 4? A．Who likes to have dinner late? B．Are you really hungry? C．Which food is best for dinner? D．Is there another reason? 33．Which of the following is the best title? A．The Results of Late Dinner Time B．The Best Time to Eat Dinner for Losing Weight C．How to Lose Weight D．How to Study Your Best Dinner Time 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文基于人体代谢规律，指出下午5点进食晚餐最利于减肥，并补充晚食的额外危害，为读者提供科学饮食时间建议。 29．细节理解题。根据“Because of the body’s metabolism functions (代谢功能), 5 p.m. is the best time for dinner.”可知，下午5点吃晚饭时最佳时间，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later. And you won’t get hungry.”可知，如果你早点吃晚餐，就能避免之后再吃东西，就不会感到饥饿，故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later.”可知，早点吃晚饭会防止之后摄入更多食物，所以prevent与stop词义相近，故选A。 32．推理判断题。第五段引用专家观点补充晚食的其他弊端（消化困难、影响睡眠），因此填入“是否有其他原因？”最衔接上下文。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文基于人体代谢规律，指出下午5点进食晚餐最利于减肥，并补充晚食的额外危害，为读者提供科学饮食时间建议，所以B选项“减肥的最佳晚餐时间”符合本文标题，故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34 Americans think that ice-cream is 35 American as baseball and apple pie. But ice-cream was known 36 America was discovered. The Roman emperor Nero may 37 made a kind of ice-cream. He asked 38 men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China. Today ice-cream is known 39 .Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts (夸脱) a year. 34．A．None B．Some C．Most D．All 35．A．as B．like C．more D．so 36．A．long after B．long before C．before long D．after long 37．A．have B．has C．had D．having 38．A．one hundred of B．all of C．hundreds of D．one 39．A．in the world B．out of the world C．by the world D．throughout the world 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 【分析】短文介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 34．句意：大多数美国人认为冰淇淋就像棒球和苹果派一样是美国的。 考查代词，A. None没有一个；B. Some一些；C. Most大多数；D. All所有。结合文意，后句出现的“but”一词，表转折。那么这里应该是大多数美国人认为，故选C。 35．句意：大多数美国人认为冰淇淋就像棒球和苹果派一样是美国的。 考查副词。A. as adv. 如同，和…一样的；B. like prep. 相似，例如；C. more adv.&adj. 更，再；D. so adv. 这么，那么。注意句中“as……as和……一样”，符合句意，故选A。 36．句意：但是冰激凌早在美国被发现之前就已经知道了。 考查介词短语，A. long after很久之后；B. long before很久以前；C. before long不久；D. after long过了很久。结合下文古罗马皇帝就开始做冰激凌，故选B。 37．句意：罗马皇帝尼禄可能做了一种冰淇淋。 考查动词，A. have动词原形；B. has动词三单形式；C. had动词一般过去时；D. having动词现在分词，观察句子，用在may后应该用动词原形，此处结构为情态动词表示对过去的推测，故选A。 38．句意：他让数百人从山上拿来冰雪。 考查数词，A. one hundred of表述有误，表示具体数是不加s，不加of；B. all of所有的…；C. hundreds of成百上千；D. one一。结合句意应该表示的概数，故选C。 39．句意：今天，冰激凌在全世界都很有名。 考查介词短语，A. in the world在世界；B. out of the world世界之外；C. by the world被全世界；D. throughout the world全世界。结合句意，应该表示在全世界都出名，故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat (肥胖的). Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifeen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We can get water from drink and food, especially (尤其) from fruit and vegetables. But it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put some juice into it. 40．Why can cola make you fat? 41．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? 42．What can you do if you don’t like plain water? 43．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? 44．Do you love drinking cola? Why or why not? 【答案】40．Because there is too much sugar in it. 41．15./Fifteen (pounds). 42．Put some juice into the water. 43．Cola or Water 44．No, I don’t. Because it has too much sugar and it’s bad for my teeth. 【导语】本文主要介绍可乐对我们的健康有害，建议我们多喝水。 40．根据第一段“Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat.”可知，因为里面有糖，太多的糖会让你发胖。故填Because there is too much sugar in it. 41．根据第一段“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifeen pounds each year.”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你一年增十五磅。故填15./Fifteen (pounds). 42．根据最后一句“If you don’t like plain water, you can put some juice into it.”可知，如果你不喜欢清水，你可以放一些果汁进去。故填Put some juice into the water. 43．根据第一段首句“Cola is bad for our health.”和第二段首句“Drink water, please.”可知，标题可以是“可乐还是水”。故填Cola or Water。 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because it has too much sugar and it’s bad for my teeth. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．妈妈看到这道彩虹牛肉有点惊奇。 【答案】Mum was a little surprised to see the Rainbow Beef. 【详解】妈妈mum，作主语，看到see，动词，这道彩虹牛肉the Rainbow Beef，有点惊奇be a little surprised，句子陈述已经过去的事情，动词用过去式，be动词用was，故填Mum was a little surprised to see the Rainbow Beef. 46．不同的食物在我们生活中起到重要的作用。 【答案】Different foods play an important role in our lives. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；different foods“不同的食物”，作主语，句首首字母要大写，其中food表示“（某种）食物”，可数名词；play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，动词短语；主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词play应用其原形；in our lives“在我们的生活中”。故填Different foods play an important role in our lives. 47．把蔬菜切碎。 【答案】Cut the vegetables into pieces. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头；cut...into“将……切成……”，动词短语；the vegetables“蔬菜”，复数名词表示泛指；pieces“碎片”，复数名词表示泛指。故填Cut the vegetables into pieces. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 【答案】范文：                                                           My Favourite Food   There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.   The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious.   You can have a try! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇介绍类短文，主题是“我最喜欢的食物”。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，说明食物特点、原因和制作方法。 ③ 提示：内容需包含食物名称、喜欢原因和制作过程，条理清楚，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明中国食物丰富，引出自己最喜欢的食物； 第二步：说明喜欢的原因（味道、意义、文化价值等）； 第三步：介绍制作过程（原料—包—煮—品尝）； 第四步：结尾呼应主题，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 各种各样的 ② not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③ in the middle of 在……中间 ④ have a try 尝试一下 [高分句型] ① I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful.（not only…but also…句型） ② Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.（动名词作主语） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$