内容正文:
Unit 5 Shop Smart 单元知识清单
教科版六年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
字母组合 igh 发 /aɪ/: light, night, high
字母组合 ie 发 /aɪ/: pie, tie, lie
字母 y 发 /aɪ/: sky, cry, my
必记单词
wait 等待 learn 学习 bike 自行车
money 钱 online 在线
常考短语
shop smart 理智购物 think about it more 多考虑一下
wait a few days 等几天 learn about it 了解它
look for a better deal 寻找更划算的交易
give it a try 试一试 compare and choose 比较并选择
buy one get one free 买一送一 a jump rope 一个跳绳
必会句型
Wait a minute. 等一下。
Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗? Do I just want it? 我只是想要它吗?
Do I need that thing right now? 我现在需要那个东西吗?
Is it the best deal? 这是最好的交易吗?
核心语法
量词(a little/some/a lot of):a little修饰不可数名词,some/a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词
购物前自问用语:Do I really...?/Do I just want it?/Do I need that thing right now?/Is it the best deal?
表达观点用语:I think.../I believe she should.../Maybe she can.../The way I see it, she should...
try to do sth. 努力做某事
考点速记与提分练
考点 01 量词 a little / some / a lot of
I have a little money. 我有一点钱。
She has some books. 她有一些书。
He has a lot of money. 他有很多钱。
解析:a little修饰不可数名词(表示“一点”);some修饰可数或不可数名词(表示“一些”);a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词(表示“很多”)。
一、基本结构
a little + 不可数名词(少量)
some + 可数/不可数名词(一些)
a lot of + 可数/不可数名词(很多)
例句:I have a little money. 我有一点钱。
例句:He has a lot of money. 他有很多钱。
⚠ 易错提醒:a little 仅修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词用 a few。如:a little books (✗) a few books (✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. I have ______ money.
A. a little B. a few C. many
( )2. She has ______ books.
A. a little B. some C. much
( )3. He has ______ money.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few
( )4. There is ______ water in the cup.
A. a few B. some C. many
( )5. I need ______ time.
A. a few B. many C. a little
二、完成句子
1. 我有一点钱。
I have ______ ______ money.
2. 她有几本书。
She has ______ ______ books.
3. 他有很多钱。
He has ______ ______ ______ money.
4. 杯子里有一点水。
There is ______ ______ water in the cup.
5. 我需要一点时间。
I need ______ ______ time.
考点 02 购物前自问用语
Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗?
Do I need that thing right now? 我现在需要那个东西吗?
Is it the best deal? 这是最好的交易吗?
解析:购物前用以下句型自问:Do I really need it?询问是否真的需要,Do I just want it?询问是否只是想要,Do I need that thing right now?询问是否现在需要,Is it the best deal?询问是否最划算。
一、基本结构
Do I really + 动词...? → 我真的……吗?
Do I need that thing right now? → 我现在需要那个东西吗?
Is it the best deal? → 这是最好的交易吗?
例句:Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗?
⚠ 易错提醒:right now 表示“现在”,用于强调时间。Do I really 后接动词原形。
提分练
一、完成句子(根据中文提示)
1. 我真的需要它吗?
______ I really need it?
2. 这是最好的交易吗?
______ it the best deal?
3. 我只是想要它吗?
Do I ______ want it?
4. 我现在需要那个东西吗?
Do I need that thing ______ ______?
5. 我真的需要它吗?
Do I ______ need it?
二、单项选择
( )1. ______ I really need it?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )2. ______ it the best deal?
A. Do B. Is C. Are
( )3. Do I ______ want it?
A. just B. too C. so
( )4. Do I need that thing ______?
A. now right B. right now C. right
( )5. Do I ______ need it?
A. real B. really C. reals
考点 03 表达观点用语
I think he should wait a few days. 我认为他应该等几天。
Maybe she can try it first. 也许她可以先试试。
The way I see it, she should save money. 在我看来,她应该省钱。
解析:用以下句型表达观点:I think...表示“我认为”,I believe she should...表示“我相信她应该”,Maybe she can...表示“也许她可以”,The way I see it, she should...表示“在我看来她应该”。
一、基本结构
I think + 从句
I believe + 主语 + should + 动词原形
Maybe + 主语 + can + 动词原形
The way I see it, + 主语 + should + 动词原形
例句:I think he should wait a few days. 我认为他应该等几天。
⚠ 易错提醒:should 后接动词原形。Maybe 后接完整句子,不接动词原形。如:Maybe try (✗) Maybe she can try (✓)。
提分练
一、完成句子(根据中文提示)
1. 我认为他应该等几天。
I ______ he should wait a few days.
2. 也许她可以先试试。
______ she can try it first.
3. 在我看来,她应该省钱。
The way I ______ ______, she should save money.
4. 我相信她应该省钱。
I ______ she should save money.
5. 我认为这是最好的交易。
I ______ it's the best deal.
二、单项选择
( )1. I think he ______ wait a few days.
A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding
( )2. ______ she can try it first.
A. May B. Maybe C. May be
( )3. The way I ______ it, she should save money.
A. see B. look C. watch
( )4. I believe she ______ save money.
A. shouldn't B. should C. can't
( )5. I think ______ the best deal.
A. it's B. its C. it
考点 04 try to do sth. 努力做某事
Try to learn more about it. 努力了解更多关于它的信息。
She tries to save money. 她努力省钱。
解析:try to + 动词原形,表示“努力做某事”。主语是第三人称单数时用tries to。
一、基本结构
主语 + try/tries to + 动词原形
例句:Try to learn more about it. 努力了解更多关于它的信息。
例句:She tries to save money. 她努力省钱。
⚠ 易错提醒:try to 后接动词原形,不加 -ing。主语是第三人称单数时用 tries to。如:try to learning (✗) try to learn (✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. Try ______ learn more about it.
A. to B. for C. of
( )2. We should try ______ be smart buyers.
A. be B. to C. being
( )3. She tries ______ save money.
A. for B. to C. of
( )4. He tried ______ find a better deal.
A. to B. for C. of
( )5. I try ______ think about it more.
A. for B. of C. to
二、完成句子
1. 努力了解更多关于它的信息。
Try ______ learn more about it.
2. 她努力省钱。
She tries ______ save money.
3. 我们应该努力做明智的买家。
We should try ______ be smart buyers.
4. 他努力寻找更划算的交易。
He tried ______ find a better deal.
5. 我努力多考虑一下。
I try ______ think about it more.
参考答案
考点 01 量词 a little / some / a lot of
一、A B A B C
二、1. a little 2. a few 3. a lot of 4. a little 5. a little
考点 02 购物前自问用语
一、1. Do 2. Is 3. just 4. right now 5. really
二、A B A B B
考点 03 表达观点用语
一、1. think 2. Maybe 3. I see 4. believe 5. think
二、A B A B A
考点 04 try to do sth.
一、A B B A C
二、1. to 2. to 3. to be 4. to 5. to
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