Unit 4 Cat or Dog（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版六年级上册Unit 4“Cat or Dog?”的内容，涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音规则到核心语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+分层训练”构建知识体系，将“比较事物用语”“同意与不同意表达”等核心语法标注为必考点，结合“基本结构解析+易错提醒+提分练”的实用设计，如“need to do sth.”句型配有第三人称单数变化示例及单项选择练习，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。练习题与参考答案的搭配方便学生自主检测，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 单元知识清单 教科版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 ime 发 /aɪ/: time, lime, prime 字母组合 ike 发 /aɪ/: bike, hike, like 字母组合 ive 发 /aɪ/: five, dive, hive 字母组合 ine 发 /aɪ/: nine, line, fine 必记单词 play 玩　　stay 停留；待　　toy 玩具　　dig 挖 least 最少　　habit 习惯　　between 在……之间　　building 建筑物 much 许多　　orange 橙色的　　push 推　　free 空闲的 clock 时钟　　notebook 笔记本　　cost 花费　　cheap 便宜的 glove 手套　　sometimes 有时　　little 小的；少的 常考短语 play during the night 在夜间玩耍　　stay inside 待在室内 sleep during the day 白天睡觉　　don't like to be alone 不喜欢独处 lose hair 掉毛　　love playing with toys 喜欢玩玩具 very busy at work 工作很忙　　an animal lover 一个动物爱好者 a light sleeper 睡得浅的人　　like to go to the park 喜欢去公园 go to school early 上学很早　　far away 很远 必会句型 ... and ... are different because ... ……和……不同，因为……　　Good point! 说得对！ They both love ... 他们都喜欢…… They are both ... 他们都…… ... are ..., while ... are ... ……是……的，但……却是……的。 I agree. 我同意。 I don't agree because ... 我不同意，因为…… I think it's better to ... 我认为……更好。 核心语法 比较事物用语：They both love.../They are both.../Unlike..., .../... are..., while ... are... 同意与不同意表达：I agree./I don't agree because.../I think it's better to... need to do sth. 需要做某事 make sure + 从句 确保…… 考点速记与提分练 考点 01 比较事物 They both love playing with toys. 他们都喜欢玩玩具。 Cats are quiet, while dogs are active. 猫很安静，而狗很活泼。 Unlike dogs, cats like to clean themselves. 与狗不同，猫喜欢自己清洁。 解析：用以下句型比较事物：They both love...表示“都喜欢”，They are both...表示“都是”，Unlike..., ...表示“与……不同”，... are ..., while ... are ...表示对比。 一、基本结构 They both love + 动词-ing / 名词 They are both + 形容词 / 名词 ... are ..., while ... are ... （while表示对比） 例句：Cats are quiet, while dogs are active. 猫很安静，而狗很活泼。 例句：They both love playing with toys. 他们都喜欢玩玩具。 ⚠ 易错提醒：while表示对比，连接两个对比的分句。They both后接动词原形（不加-s）。 提分练 一、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 他们都喜欢玩玩具。 They ______ love playing with toys. 2. 猫很安静，而狗很活泼。 ______ cats are quiet, dogs are active. 3. 与狗不同，猫喜欢自己清洁。 ______ dogs, cats like to clean themselves. 4. 猫和狗不同，因为猫喜欢独处。 Cats and dogs ______ different ______ cats like to be alone. 5. 他们都是动物。 They ______ both animals. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. They both ______ playing with toys. A. love B. loves C. loving （ ）2. Cats are quiet, ______ dogs are active. A. or B. while C. so （ ）3. They ______ both animals. A. is B. am C. are （ ）4. ______ dogs, cats like to clean themselves. A. Like B. Unlike C. Same （ ）5. Cats and dogs are different ______ cats like to be alone. A. and B. because C. or 考点 02 同意与不同意表达 I agree. 我同意。 I don't agree because cats are too noisy. 我不同意，因为猫太吵了。 I think it's better to get a dog. 我认为养狗更好。 解析：表达同意用I agree.；表达不同意用I don't agree because...（后接理由）；提出建议用I think it's better to...（后接动词原形）。 一、基本结构 I agree. → 表达同意 I don't agree because + 理由 I think it's better to + 动词原形 例句：I think it's better to get a dog. 我认为养狗更好。 ⚠ 易错提醒：I don't agree because 后接理由。I think it's better to 后接动词原形。如：it's better to getting (✗) it's better to get (✓)。 提分练 一、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 我同意。 I ______. 2. 我不同意，因为猫太吵了。 I ______ agree because cats are too noisy. 3. 我认为养狗更好。 I think ______ ______ to get a dog. 4. 我不同意，因为狗需要太多空间。 I ______ agree ______ dogs need too much space. 5. 我认为先考虑一下更好。 I think ______ ______ to think about it first. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ with you. A. agree B. agrees C. agreeing （ ）2. I think it's better ______ a dog. A. get B. to get C. getting （ ）3. I don't agree ______ cats are too noisy. A. so B. because C. and （ ）4. I think ______ better to wait. A. it's B. its C. it （ ）5. I ______ agree because I love cats. A. am not B. don't C. not 考点 03 need to do sth. 需要做某事 First, you need to think about space. 首先，你需要考虑空间。 You need to clean dogs often. 你需要经常给狗清洁。 解析：need to + 动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。主语是第三人称单数时用needs to。 一、基本结构 主语 + need/needs to + 动词原形 例句：You need to think about space. 你需要考虑空间。 例句：She needs to spend more time with her pet. 她需要花更多时间陪宠物。 ⚠ 易错提醒：need to 后接动词原形。主语是第三人称单数时用 needs to。如：She need to (✗) She needs to (✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. You ______ think about space. A. needs to B. need to C. needing to （ ）2. You need to ______ dogs often. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning （ ）3. She ______ spend more time with her pet. A. need to B. needs to C. needing to （ ）4. We need to ______ a decision. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）5. He ______ clean the cat's box every day. A. needs to B. need to C. needs 二、完成句子 1. 你需要考虑空间。 You ______ ______ think about space. 2. 你需要经常给狗清洁。 You need to ______ dogs often. 3. 她需要花更多时间陪宠物。 She ______ ______ spend more time with her pet. 4. 我们需要做一个决定。 We need to ______ a decision. 5. 她需要每天喂猫。 She needs to ______ the cat every day. 考点 04 make sure + 从句 确保…… Make sure your family is OK with the idea, too! 确保你的家人也同意这个想法！ Make sure you have enough time. 确保你有足够的时间。 解析：make sure后接从句（通that可省略），表示“确保……”。如：Make sure (that) your family is OK with the idea. 一、基本结构 Make sure + (that) + 主语 + 谓语 + ... 例句：Make sure your family is OK with the idea. 确保你的家人同意这个想法。 例句：Make sure you have enough time. 确保你有足够的时间。 ⚠ 易错提醒：make sure后接从句，不接动词原形。如：make sure to (✗) make sure your family is (✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Make ______ your family is OK with the idea. A. sure B. sure of C. sure to （ ）2. ______ sure you have enough time. A. Take B. Make C. Do （ ）3. Make sure she ______ the cat every day. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding （ ）4. Make sure your pet ______ happy. A. is B. are C. be （ ）5. Make sure ______ enough space for the dog. A. there is B. is there C. there 二、完成句子 1. 确保你的家人也同意这个想法。 Make ______ your family is OK with the idea. 2. 确保你有足够的时间。 Make sure you ______ enough time. 3. 确保你的宠物开心。 Make ______ your pet is happy. 4. 确保她每天喂猫。 Make sure she ______ the cat every day. 5. 确保有足够的空间给狗。 Make sure ______ ______ enough space for the dog. 参考答案 考点 01 比较事物用语 一、1. both 2. While 3. Unlike 4. are, because 5. are 二、A B C B B 考点 02 同意与不同意表达 一、1. agree 2. don't 3. it's better 4. don't, because 5. it's better 二、A B B A B 考点 03 need to do sth. 一、B A B A A 二、1. need to 2. clean 3. needs to 4. make 5. feed 考点 04 make sure + 从句 一、A B B A A 二、1. sure 2. have 3. sure 4. feeds 5. there is 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $