内容正文:
Unit 5 Keeping our city clean
第2课时 Story time
基础练
一、适当形式填空。
1.Plogging can make us ________(health).
2.She’ll ________(walk) her little friend home after school.
3.Here ________(be) a book about computers.
4.I will ________(join) the ping-pong team.
5.Let’s ________(meet) at nine o’clock at the gate.
二、句型转换。
1.The girls danced in the park last Sunday. (用next替换last改成将来时)
The girls ________ ________ in the park next Sunday.
2.In this winter holiday, what are your plans with your family? (请根据实际情况回答)
________________________________________________________________
3.Rubbish makes our city dirty. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ our city dirty?
4.We can walk to school to keep the city clean. (对画线部分提问)
________ can we ________ to keep the city clean?
5.Kitty will fly a kite tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kitty________ tomorrow?
提升练
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Plogging means jogging and ________ rubbish at the same time.
A.pick up B.picking up C.picks up D.to pick up
( ) 2.—Can I join your plogging activity? —________
A.No, you can. B.Sure. C.Yes, you can’t. D.That’s bad.
( ) 3.Let’s ________ at the school gate at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.to meet
( ) 4.We ________ go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
A.will B.are C.does D.can’t
( ) 5.【生活常识】I have some old newspapers. Which rubbish bin should I put them in?
A. B. C.
四、根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。
Suzhou is an old city with a long history. 1.________ There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, 2.________ On the streets, you can see many silk (丝绸) shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. 3.________ Suzhou is close to Shanghai. 4.________ The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! 5.________
A.Suzhou silk is also very famous.
B.You will have a good time here.
C.But you can have different kinds of foods here.
D.The city is very clean and has fresh air.
E.It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus.
F.Suzhou has many old bridges over rivers and beautiful gardens with green trees and colorful flowers.
五、完形填空。
Bobby and Tina love their clean city. One day, they walk home after shopping. Bobby buys some bananas and he ___1___ a skin on the street. Tina tells him he ___2___ do that, because it makes the street dirty. Bobby says sorry and he ___3___ pick it up later.
But it’s too late. Billy walks by and ___4___ down on the banana skin. “Ouch!” he cries loudly. Bobby runs fast to help Billy stand up. Tina ___5___ the banana skin away quickly. Bobby says, “I ___6___ walk you home, Billy.” On the way, they talk about how to keep the city clean.
The next weekend, Su Hai tells Liu Tao about plogging. Plogging is jogging and ___7___ rubbish. Liu Tao thinks it’s great and wants to join them. Many students come to the park ___8___ Saturday morning. They take rubbish bags and clean the park together. They find lots of rubbish on the grass. After cleaning, they feel tired ___9___ very happy. They all decide to go plogging ___10___ next weekend.
( ) 1.A.throw B.throws C.throwing D.threw
( ) 2.A.shouldn’t B.Should
C.can D.must
( ) 3.A.will B.won’t C.is D.are
( ) 4.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.falling
( ) 5.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.cleaned
( ) 6.A.will B.are C.do D.did
( ) 7.A.pick up B.picks up C.picking up D.to pick up
( ) 8.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( ) 9.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( ) 10.A.again B.away C.out D.back
拓展练
六、【新题型·任务型阅读】学校正在开展项目化学习,同学们可以选择感兴趣的主题报名参与。根据表格内容,完成下列任务。
Notice Board
Space Club
Do you like space? Do you like science? Please join us! You will learn many amazing science facts(事实) about life in space.
Time: Jan. 1—Jan. 7
Call Mr Jones: 13755798762
________
New Class, New Fun
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant? Come and join us. We are going to learn more about Chinese food, plants and pets. Labour class can help you to be helpful and happy in life.
Time: Jan. 5—Jan. 10
MsWhite@pep. com. cn
________
Sports Cup
What’s your hobby? Do you like playing sports? How to protect(保护) yourself while doing sports? Mr Ma will be your teacher. He is very funny!
Time: Jan. 3—Jan. 8
Call Mr Ma: 13550983142
________
Love Earth(地球), Go Green
How to protect our earth? How to “go green” in your home, school, or community(社区). Join us, you will get ideas!
Time: Feb. 2—Feb. 9
LoveEarth@pep. com.cn
________
任务一:【图文匹配】请你为他们的项目海报添加图片,将图片序号填入正确的位置。
A. B. C. D.
任务二:根据海报内容,现选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) Ben is a football fan. He wants to learn more about sports. ________ can teach him.
A.Mr Jones B.Mr Ma C.Miss White
( ) (2) Maggie joins the Space Club. She can learn ________.
A.how to plant trees B.many science facts C.how to cook and clean
( ) (3) If Martin joins “Love Earth, Go Green”, it will take him ________.
A.6 days B.7 days C.8 days
参考解析
基础练
一、适当形式填空。
1.healthy
【详解】句意:拾荒慢跑能让我们健康。make sb.后接形容词,表示让某人怎么样。health健康,名词,形容词是healthy。
2.walk
【详解】句意:放学后她会陪她的小伙伴走路回家。She’ll是She will的缩写,will是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
3.is
【详解】句意:这是一本关于计算机的书。后面的主语a book about computers是一本关于计算机的书,是名词的单数形式,横线上系动词be也应使用单数形式is。
4.join
【详解】句意:我将要加入乒乓球队。will表示一般将来时,will后面接动词原形,所以填join。
5.meet
【详解】句意:让我们九点在门口见面。句子是祈使句肯定形式,Let’s后接动词原形。meet遇见,动词原形。
二、句型转换。
1.will dance
【详解】原句句意:女孩们上周日在公园里跳舞。原句是一般过去时,把时间词换成next Sunday后要改成一般将来时,一般将来时的结构:will+动词原形,danced的原形是dance。
2.In this winter holiday, I will visit my grandparents with my family. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:在这个寒假,你和你的家人有什么计划?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。提问寒假计划,可以回答在寒假要做的事情,答案不唯一,可以回答将要和家人拜访(外)祖父母,故答案为In this winter holiday, I will visit my grandparents with my family.
3.What makes
【详解】句意:垃圾使我们的城市变脏。本题考查句型转换。画线部分“Rubbish(垃圾)”是句子的主语,指物,疑问词用what,放在句首,首字母要大写。对主语提问时,其余部分语序不变,故答案为What;makes。
4.What do
【详解】句意:我们可以步行去学校来保持城市清洁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分“walk to school(步行去学校)”是具体的做法,对做法提问,疑问词用what,放在句首,首字母要大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句,需要借助动词do来代替画线部分的具体动作,情态动词can提前,故答案为What;do。
5.What will do
【详解】句意:Kitty明天将放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分“fly a kite(放风筝)”是句子的谓语动词短语,表示具体动作,疑问词用what,放在句首,首字母要大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句,将助动词will提前,同时将实义动词“fly”替换为“do”,故答案为What;will;do。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:拾荒慢跑意味着同时进行慢跑和_______垃圾。pick up捡起,pick是动词原形,picking是动名词或动词现在分词,picks是动词第三人称单数,to pick是动词不定式。and前后动词形式一致,都是动名词形式。
2.B
【详解】句意:—我能加入你们的捡垃圾慢跑活动吗?—_____问句是Can引导的一般疑问句, 用来向别人礼貌征求对方许可,肯定回答常用Sure.
3.B
【详解】句意:让我们明天九点在学校门口集合。Let’s后搭配动词原形meet。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们________在这周六的上午去公园里拾荒慢跑。will将要,are是,does做,can’t不能。由“this Saturday morning这周六上午”以及句意可知该句是一般将来时,结构为主语+will+动词原形。
5.A
【详解】句意:我有一些旧报纸。我应该把它们放在哪个垃圾桶里?选项A的图片是可回收物标识,选项B的图片是有害垃圾的标识图片,选项C的图片是厨余垃圾的标识图片。旧报纸属于可回收垃圾。
四、根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。
1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州。
1.根据下一句:在苏州有许多美丽的园林并且苏州园林在世界上是著名的。该句介绍苏州有园林,F选项“苏州在河上有许多古桥和带有绿树和五彩缤纷的花的园林。”符合语境,故选F。
2.根据上一句:除了园林之外。该句介绍苏州还因为什么出名,A选项“苏州丝绸也是非常著名的。”符合语境,故选A。
3.根据上一句:苏州食物是如此的甜并且一些人可能不喜欢。该句介绍苏州的食物,C选项“但是你可以在这吃不同种类的食物。”符合语境,故选C。
4.根据上一句:苏州离上海近。该句介绍苏州到上海需要多久,E选项“乘坐公共汽车从苏州到上海仅仅需要大约一个小时。”符合语境,故选E。
5.根据上一句:欢迎来到苏州。该句介绍在苏州你会玩得开心,B选项“在这里,你将会玩得开心。”符合语境,故选B。
五、完形填空。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了波比乱丢香蕉皮导致比利摔倒后,大家意识到保持城市清洁的重要性的故事。
【详解】1.句意:波比买了一些香蕉并且往街上扔了一个香蕉皮。由buys可知该句是一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,动词throw变第三人称单数形式throws。
2.句意:蒂娜告诉他______做那件事,因为它使街道变脏。shouldn’t不应该,should应该,can能,must必须。由句意可知不应该把香蕉皮扔到地上。
3.句意:波比说了对不起并且他_________之后捡起它。will将要,won’t将不会,is是,are是。由“later之后”可知该句是一般将来时,由句意可知他将要捡起它。
4.句意:比利走过,踩到香蕉皮________了。fall down摔倒。由walks可知该句是一般现在时,主语Billy是第三人称单数,动词fall要变成第三人称单数形式falls。
5.句意:蒂娜快速将香蕉皮________。clean away清理掉。由前后文可知该句是一般现在时,主语Tina是第三人称单数,动词clean要变成第三人称单数形式cleans。
6.句意:波比说:“我______送你回家,比利。”will将要,are是,do做,did做,do的过去式。由句意可知该句是一般将来时,用will表达我将要送你回家。
7.句意:拾荒慢跑是慢跑和_______垃圾。pick up捡起。and前jogging是动名词形式,and后也要用动名词形式picking up。
8.句意:很多学生来到这个公园_______周六早上。on Saturday morning在周六早上,是固定搭配。
9.句意:他们感到疲惫_______非常开心。and并且,so所以,but但是,or或者。由句意可知他们感到疲惫但是非常开心,要用表示转折的连词but。
10.句意:他们都决定下个周末_______去拾荒慢跑。again再一次,away离开,out出去,back返回。由句意可知他们决定下周再次去拾荒慢跑。
拓展练
六、【新题型·任务型阅读】学校正在开展项目化学习,同学们可以选择感兴趣的主题报名参与。根据表格内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:D B C A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。
【详解】任务一:(1)根据文中Space Club,可知第一个海报是太空俱乐部,图片D是太空,符合题意,故选D。
(2)根据文中句子“Are you ready to cook, clean or plant? Come and join us.”可知第二个海报与做饭,清洁等劳动有关,图片B是在洗碗,符合题意,故选B。
(3)根据文中句子“What’s your hobby? Do you like playing sports?”可知第三个海报是运动俱乐部,图片C是学生们手里拿着各种球类,故选C。
(4)根据文中句子“How to protect our earth?”可知第四个海报与保护地球有关,图片A是保护地球,故选A。
任务二:B B C
【详解】任务二:(1)句意:本是一个足球迷。他想了解更多关于运动,______可以教他。A琼斯先生,B马先生,C怀特小姐。根据文中句子“Mr Ma will be your teacher.”可知马先生教运动,故选B。
(2)句意:玛吉加入了太空俱乐部。她可以学习________。A怎样种树,B许多科学事实,C如何烹饪和清洁。根据文中句子“You will learn many amazing science facts(事实) about life in space.”可知在太空俱乐部将了解到许多关于太空生活的惊人的科学事实。故选B。
(3)句意:如果马丁加入“爱地球,走向绿色”,它会花费他________。A六天,B七天,C八天。根据文中句子“Time: Feb. 2—Feb. 9”可知要花费8天,故选C。
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