Unit3 第2课时 Story time（分层作业）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Great people 第2课时 Story time 基础练 一、适当形式填空。 1．He never _________(give) up when he worked on hybrid rice. 2．He worked hard _________(make) his dreams come true. 3．My father _________(grow) up in a small village. 4．The scientist _________(do) lots of studies on rice many years ago. 5．He _________(pass) away in Changsha in 2021. 二、翻译题。 1．He worked hard and always stayed in the field.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________ 2．Yuan liked farming at an early age.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________ 3．It was very difficult, but he never gave up. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________ 4．他出生于1930年，一生都在研究水稻。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 5．His hybrid rice helps feed people all over the world. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________ 提升练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Yuan Longping was born _________ 1930 in Beijing. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．Hybrid rice _________ people all over the world now. A．feed B．feeds C．feeding ( ) 3．He began _________ at home. A．to study B．studies C．studied ( ) 4．—Jim, do you know Yuan Longping? —Of course. He is a great _________ in China. People call him “the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in the world”. A．farmer B．worker C．businessman D．scientist ( ) 5．—_________ can we make our dreams come true, Miss Li? —You should study hard first. A．How B．How to C．What D．How about 四、【新题型·图文匹配】根据所给人物图片，选择相应的描述。 A． Xu Beihong B． Lu Ban C．  Yuan Longping D． the Wright brothers E. Andersen ( ) 1．He was a craftsman. He made the first saw in the world. ( ) 2．He was a Danish writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. ( ) 3．They were great inventors in the US. They invented a flying machine. ( ) 4．He was a great scientist in China. People call him the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). ( ) 5．He was a famous Chinese painter. He was good at painting horses. 五、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择正确的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: Sure. 1．_________ A: Where was he born? B: 2．_________ A: What were his two dreams? B: 3．_________ And he hoped hybrid rice could grow everywhere in the world. A: He met lots of difficulties, right? B: Yes. 4．_________ Finally he developed hybrid rice in 1973. A: No wonder people respect him so much. B: Exactly. 5．_________ A．He was born in Beijing in 1930. B．He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. C．He was a great rice scientist. D．But he kept working and never gave up. E．He helped feed people around the world. 六、完形填空。 Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese rice ___1___. He was born in 1930. He liked farming ___2___ an early age. When he grew up, he studied farming. In 1964, he started to work ___3___ hybrid rice. The work was hard, ___4___ he didn’t give up. He always stayed in the fields and worked hard. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice successfully. Now hybrid rice grows in many countries and ___5___ lots of people. He had two great dreams. He is truly a great person. ( ) 1．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor ( ) 2．A．at B．in C．on ( ) 3．A．in B．on C．with ( ) 4．A．so B．and C．but ( ) 5．A．feeds B．feed C．fed 拓展练 七、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读关于袁隆平的故事，根据内容，完成下列任务。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was from Jiangxi. When he was young, he was active. His mother called him “Ermao”. He liked sports. He once won the men’s swimming contest in Hubei. Yuan Longping began to research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. He was hard-working. He often ate and slept in the field. Ten years later (之后), he grew (培育出) the Hybrid Rice. Super riceIn 2000, first goal: 700 kg/ mu. In 2004, second goal: 800 kg/ mu. In 2011, third goal: 900 kg/ mu. He got it. He was great! Yuan Longping was known as “father of hybrid rice”. He helped lots of people to keep away from hunger. Now, the Hybrid Rice is planted in more than 30 countries. He changed the world with one seed. 任务一：读一读，选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) Yuan Longping was good at _________. A．jumping     B．running     C． swimming ( ) (2) Yuan Longping grew the Hybrid Rice in _________. A．1984     B．1974     C． 1964 ( ) (3) From the passage of Yuan Longping, we couldn’t _________. A．clean the plate (光盘)    B．waste food    C． study hard or be helpful 任务二：读一读，回答下列问题。 (1) Yuan Longping changed the world with one seed (种子). The seed is ____________________. (2) What was Yuan Longping like? ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、适当形式填空。 1．gave 【详解】句意：当他研究杂交水稻的时候，他从不放弃。根据worked可知句子是一般过去时，主语He是单数，give用过去式gave。 2．to make 【详解】句意：他努力学习，为了使他的梦想成真。to make动词不定式，在此处表目的，努力工作是为了实现梦想。 3．grew 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一个小村庄长大。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 4．did 【详解】句意：这位科学家多年前对水稻做了大量研究。many years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式did。 5．passed 【详解】句意：他在2021年于长沙去世。in 2021为一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词pass应用过去时形式passed。 二、翻译题。 1．他工作很努力，总是呆在地里。 【详解】He他，worked hard努力工作，and并且，always总是，stayed in留在……里，the field田地，句子是并列句。 2．袁隆平从小就喜欢务农。 【详解】Yuan袁（指袁隆平），liked喜欢，farming农业/务农，at an early age在早年/从小，句子是简单句。 3．这件事十分困难，但他从未放弃。 【详解】It它，翻译根据语境可译为“这，这件事”，was是，very非常，difficult困难的，but但是，he他，never从不，gave up放弃，句子是并列句。 4．He was born in 1930 and did studies on rice all his life. 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时。他he，出生于be born，在1930年in 1930，研究水稻did studies on rice，一生all his life。 5．他的杂交水稻帮助养活全世界的人们。 【详解】His hybrid rice他的杂交水稻，helps帮助，feed喂养，people all over the world全世界的人们。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。 提升练 三、单项选择。 1．A 【详解】句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京。具体某一年前用介词in。 2．B 【详解】句意：现在杂交水稻养活全世界的人们。主语Hybird rice是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式feeds。 3．A 【详解】句意：他开始在家学习。begin to do sth开始做某事，故用to study，故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：—吉姆，你认识袁隆平吗？—当然。他是中国一位伟大的科学家。人们称他为“世界杂交水稻之父”。A农民，B工人，C商人，D科学家，可知袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：—李小姐，我们怎么使我们的梦想成真？—你应该先努力学习。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B如何，C什么，D……怎么样，根据答语可知问句问怎么使梦想成真，横线处填疑问词how，故选A。 四、【新题型·图文匹配】根据所给人物图片，选择相应的描述。 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【详解】1．句意：他是一位工匠，制作了世界上第一把锯子。选项B的图片是鲁班一个人拿着锯子，句图匹配，故选B。 2．句意：他是一位丹麦作家。他写了许多有趣的童话和故事。选项E的图片是安徒生，他写了很多童话故事。句图匹配，故选E。 3．句意：他们是美国伟大的发明家。他们发明了一种飞行器。选项D的图片是莱特兄弟，他们发明了飞机。句图匹配，故选D。 4．句意：他是中国的一位伟大科学家。人们称他为杂交水稻之父。选项C的图片是袁隆平，他是杂交水稻之父。句图匹配，故选C。 5．句意：他是一位著名的中国画家，擅长画马。选项A的图片是徐悲鸿，他擅长画马。句图匹配，故选A。 五、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择正确的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讨论了袁隆平。 【详解】1．根据上文，可知这句是介绍袁隆平，选项C“他是一位伟大的水稻科学家。” 2．上句问他出生于哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项A“他1930年出生在北京。” 3．上句问他的两个梦想是什么？可知这句回答梦想，选项B“他想在高大的稻苗下享受凉爽。” 4．上文说遇到很多困难，结合选项，可知这句说从未放弃，选项D“但他一直在努力，从未放弃。” 5．结合上文及选项，可知这句说他帮助养活了世界各地的人们，选项E“他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。” 六、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【详解】1．句意：袁隆平是中国著名的水稻______。teacher老师，scientist科学家，doctor医生，袁隆平是科学家。 2．句意：他在很小的时候就喜欢农业。at an early age在很小的时候，固定搭配，符合句意。 3．句意：1964年，他开始研究杂交水稻。work on从事；研究，固定搭配，符合句意。 4．句意：工作很难，______他没放弃。横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 5．句意：现在杂交水稻在很多国家种植，________很多人。and连接的动词形式要一致，grows是动词的第三人称单数，空处也填动词的第三人称单数feeds。 拓展练 七、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读关于袁隆平的故事，根据内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：C B B 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【详解】任务一：(1)句意：袁隆平擅长______。A跳，B跑步，C游泳，根据“He once won the men’s swimming contest in Hubei.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。 (2)句意：袁隆平于_____种植了杂交水稻。根据“Yuan Longping began to research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. Ten years later (之后), he grew (培育出) the Hybrid Rice.”，可知袁隆平于1974年种植了杂交水稻，故选B。 (3)句意：从袁隆平的文章可知，我们不能_______。A光盘，B浪费食物，C努力学习或乐于助人，根据全文，故选B。 任务二：Hybird Rice He was hard-working. 【详解】任务二：(1)句意：袁隆平用一粒种子改变了世界。种子是________。根据“Now, the Hybrid Rice is planted in more than 30 countries. He changed the world with one seed.”，可知种子是杂交水稻，故答案为Hybird Rice。 (2)句意：袁隆平什么样？根据“He was hard-working.”，可知袁隆平很勤奋，故答案为He was hard-working. 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $