摘要:
**基本信息**
牛津译林版必修一Unit 1 Extended Reading基础训练,通过四题型44题量,强化单元核心词汇、短语及语法的语境化应用,兼顾文化传承与思维训练。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|单词拼写|10|secondary/host等单元核心词|结合文化传承(如Chinese calligraphy),语境对比(如Knowledge与wealth价值对比)|
|短语填空|10|express oneself/as a result of等短语|融入科学人物(居里夫人贡献),考查时态与被动(如戏剧be put on)|
|单句填空|17|词性转换(attract→attractive)、语法(非谓语/从句)|梯度设计,从词汇到语法(如so...that...倒装)|
|完成句子|7|look forward to/so...that...等句型|综合应用(如社区志愿助老),培养社会责任感|
内容正文:
牛津译林版必修一Unit 1 Extended Reading 基础训练
一.单词拼写(根据首字母或中文提示完成单词)
1. Knowledge is what counts—wealth and social status are of s______ value.
2. Paris was selected to be the h______ of the 2024 Olympic Games.
3. As an e______ learner from Canada, Lily has studied in our university for nearly two years.
4. They created colorful banners to a______ teenagers to participate in their volunteer team.
5. Students are offered o______ to study in South American or Southeast Asian countries in their third year.
6. The deer ran away in ______ (恐慌) as the hunter approached them.
7. Scientists are respected on Science Day for their ______ (贡献) to technology.
8. ______ (更加严厉的) rules should be made for drivers who drink and drive.
9. ______ (幸运的是), he passed the difficult exam with full marks.
10. Chinese ______ (书法) is not only a unique skill but also a way of cultivating one's mind.
二.短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空,有两项多余)
短语库:express oneself; as a result of; be used to; put on; lay out; move on to; sign up for; make contributions to; over time; put together; remind...of...; stick to
1. Read one article or two every day, and your reading ability will improve ______.
2. You may have realized that college life is quite different from what you ______.
3. Three - quarters of the roads in the town need to be rebuilt ______ the earthquake.
4. Although she ______ other fields of science, Marie Curie was most famous for her research on radioactivity.
5. The play based on the story will ______ next month.
6. After thorough discussion, they ______ the plan for their Music Club.
7. The letters ______ the years when I lived with my grandparents so I wrote to them at once.
8. Once you've all agreed on the rule, every member of the group should ______ it and never break it easily.
9. The music world gives me a chance to ______ without speaking.
10. The houses in this neighborhood ______ in a neat way.
三.单句填空
A)词汇知识运用
1. We need to make the museum _______ (attract) to more visitors.
2. _______ (fortunate), the library as well as the gym was closed yesterday.
3. Different workers make different _______ (contribute) to the city's development.
4.Proper warm-ups and cool-downs are both _______(biology) requirements to keep our muscles safe during exercise.
5. As a freshman next term, I think free time should be used to take _______ (option) courses.
B)语法知识运用
6. Excuse me, can I exchange pounds _______ euros here?
7. I had no choice but _______ (accept) his apology.
8. _______ (attract) by the view of the lake, we decided to stay for another night.
9. So fast is the train moving _______ you can hardly see the trees outside.
10. _______ doctors have learned a lot about the virus, there is still no cure for it.
11. Last term, I had the chance _______(join) the speech contest as a class representative.
12. I get _______ well with my classmates because we always help each other.
13. It took him two hours to put the bookshelf _______ this morning.
14. She likes this city so much _______ she doesn't want to leave.
15. I found the local food quite delicious _______ the flavors were richer than I expected.
16. The one _______ surprised me most was a handmade card from my best friend.
17. _______(play) basketball was a great way to build up my body and learn about teamwork.
四.完成句子
1. She is looking forward to _____________________________________(度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible.
2. The movie was _____________________________________(太无聊了,以至于我一直无法把注意力集中于此) all the time.
3. I love listening to music. _____________________________________ (最打动我的一首) is Yesterday Once More.
4. Voluntary work in the community _____________________________________ (给老人们提供了一个互相分享故事的机会).
5. I feel that learning coding is _____________________________________ (不像我预期的那样复杂) with the help of the teacher.
6. I am studying hard on history and culture, hoping I can ________________________________ (将来也为我们的社会做出贡献).
7. I found the software a bit disappointing _____________________________________(因为它的功能不如...的那么先进) of its competitors.
参考答案:
一、单词拼写
1. secondary
句意:知识才是重要的——财富和社会地位是次要的价值。
解析:根据前半句 "Knowledge is what counts"(知识才是重要的),后半句用 "secondary"(次要的)与之形成对比,逻辑严密。"be of secondary value" 是固定表达,意为"具有次要价值"。
2. host
句意:巴黎被选为2024年奥运会的举办城市。
解析:"host" 在此作名词,意为"东道主;主办城市"。"be the host of..." 是固定搭配,意为"是……的举办地"。
3. exchange
句意:作为一名来自加拿大的交换生,Lily 在我们大学已经学习了将近两年。
解析:"exchange learner" 或 "exchange student" 是固定搭配,意为"交换生"。
4. attract
句意:他们制作了色彩鲜艳的横幅,以吸引青少年加入他们的志愿者团队。
解析:"attract sb. to do sth." 意为"吸引某人做某事"。根据 "to" 后接动词原形,填 attract。
5. options/ opportunities
句意:学生们在第三年有机会 / 有选择去南美或东南亚国家学习。
解析:这道题填 opportunities(机会)或 options(选择)都是正确的,语法和句意都通顺。
细微差别:在高中英语关于"出国学习"的语境中,opportunities 是更常见、更地道的搭配,它侧重于强调这是一个宝贵的"机会"或"机遇"。而 options 更侧重于强调有多种"选项"可供选择。两者皆可。
6. alarm
句意:当猎人靠近时,鹿群惊恐地跑开了。
解析:固定搭配:in alarm 是固定短语,意思就是“惊恐地”,在句子里作状语,用法完全正确。词义吻合:alarm 作名词时,本身就有“惊恐、恐慌”的意思,符合鹿群看到猎人后的反应。
7. contributions
句意:在科学日,科学家们因其对科技的贡献而受到尊敬。
解析:"contribution to..." 意为"对……的贡献"。此处用复数形式 contributions,因为科学家们的贡献通常是多方面的、不止一项。
8. Tougher
句意:应该为酒驾的司机制定更加严厉的规则。
解析:词义对应:tough 是本单元的新单词,它除了表示“艰难的、坚韧的”,还有一个核心含义就是“严厉的、强硬的”。所以中文提示“更加严厉的”可以直接对应填 tougher。
固定搭配:在英语中,用 tough 来修饰 rules(规则)、laws(法律)、measures(措施)是非常地道的表达,tougher rules 意为“更严厉的规则”,完全符合语境。
9. Fortunately
句意:幸运的是,他以满分通过了这场困难的考试。
解析:此处需要副词修饰整个句子,作句子状语。"Fortunately" 意为"幸运的是",注意首字母大写。
10. calligraphy
句意:中国书法不仅是一项独特的技艺,也是一种修身养性的方式。
解析:"calligraphy" 意为"书法","Chinese calligraphy" 即"中国书法"。注意拼写:双 l,末尾是 -graphy。
二、 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空,有两项多余)
1. over time
句意:每天读一两篇文章,你的阅读能力会随着时间推移而提高。
解析:over time 意为"随着时间推移",在句中作时间状语,表示阅读能力会慢慢提升。
2. were used to
句意:你可能已经意识到,大学生活和你过去习惯的生活大不相同。
解析:be used to 意为"习惯于……"。根据句意,这里说的是"过去习惯的生活",所以用一般过去时 were used to。what you were used to 作 from 的宾语。
3. as a result of
句意:镇里四分之三的道路需要因地震而重建。
解析:as a result of 意为"由于……的结果",后接名词 the earthquake,在句中作原因状语。
4. made contributions to
句意:虽然居里夫人也为其他科学领域做出了贡献,但她最出名的还是对放射性的研究。
解析:语义更优:将 made contributions to(为……做出贡献)代入句中,句子的逻辑变得非常通顺且富有深度。它表达了居里夫人在多个领域都有建树,但放射性研究是她最闪耀的成就。固定搭配:make contributions to... 是一个非常高频和重要的短语,意为“为……做出贡献”。根据句意,这里描述的是居里夫人过去的成就,所以使用一般过去时 made contributions to。
5. be put on
句意:这部基于该故事改编的戏剧将于下个月上演。
解析:put on 有"上演(戏剧)"的意思。will 后接动词原形,且主语 the play 与 put on 之间是被动关系(戏剧被上演),所以填 be put on。
6. put together
句意:经过充分讨论,他们制定了音乐俱乐部的计划。
解析:put together 意为"制定;组合;拼凑"。根据句意,讨论之后"制定"了计划,用一般过去时 put together(put 的过去式不变)。
7. reminded me of
句意:这些信让我想起了我和祖父母住在一起的那些年,所以我立刻给他们写了信。
解析:remind sb. of... 意为"使某人想起……"。根据后半句 "so I wrote to them at once" 可知是过去时,所以填 reminded me of。
8. stick to
句意:一旦你们都同意了这条规则,小组的每个成员都应该遵守它,不要轻易违背。
解析:stick to 意为"坚持;遵守"。should 后接动词原形,所以填 stick to。
9. express myself
句意:音乐世界给了我一个不用说话就能表达自己的机会。
解析:express oneself 意为"表达自己"。主语是 I(give me 中的 me),所以反身代词用 myself。a chance to express myself,to 后接动词原形。
10. are laid out
句意:这个街区的房屋布局整齐。
解析:lay out 意为"布置;排列"。主语 the houses 与 lay out 之间是被动关系(房屋被布局),且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态 are laid out(lay 的过去分词是 laid)。三、单句填空
A) 词汇知识运用
1.attractive
句意:我们需要让博物馆对更多游客有吸引力。
解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使……变得……”。这里需要 attract 的形容词形式 attractive,作宾语补足语。
2.Unfortunately
句意:不幸的是,图书馆和体育馆昨天都关门了。
解析:此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地”。注意句首首字母大写。
3.contributions
句意:不同的工人为城市的发展做出了不同的贡献。
解析:make contributions to 是固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”。前面有 different 修饰,用复数形式。
4.biological
句意:适当的热身和整理运动都是保障我们在锻炼时肌肉安全的生理要求。
解析:此处修饰名词 requirements,需要用 biology 的形容词形式 biological(生理的/生物学的)。
5.optional
句意:作为下学期的新生,我认为课余时间应该用来选修课程。
解析:此处修饰名词 courses,需要用 option 的形容词形式 optional(可选的/选修的)。optional courses 即“选修课”。
B) 语法知识运用
6.for
句意:打扰一下,我可以在这里把英镑换成欧元吗?
解析:exchange A for B 是固定搭配,意为“把A换成B”。
7.to accept
句意:我别无选择,只能接受他的道歉。
解析:have no choice but to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。but 后面接带 to 的不定式。
8.Attracted
句意:被湖景所吸引,我们决定再多住一晚。
解析:此处是过去分词作原因状语。we 与 attract 之间是被动关系(我们被吸引),所以用过去分词 attracted。注意句首首字母大写。
9.that
句意:火车行驶得如此之快,你几乎看不到外面的树。
解析:so...that... 是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。此处 so fast 提前构成倒装,that 引导结果状语从句。
10.Although / Though/While
句意:尽管医生们已经对这个病毒了解了很多,但仍然没有治愈方法。
解析:前后两句是让步关系,“虽然……但是……”。Although/Though/While 引导让步状语从句,注意不能和 but 连用。
11.to join
句意:上学期,我有机会作为班级代表参加演讲比赛。
解析:have the chance to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”。
12.on
句意:我和同学们相处得很好,因为我们总是互相帮助。
解析:get on well with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“与某人相处融洽”。
13.together
句意:今天早上他花了两个小时才把这个书架组装好。
解析:put together 是固定搭配,意为“组装/拼凑”。
14.that
句意:她如此喜欢这座城市,以至于她不想离开。
解析:so...that... 句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。so much 后接 that 引导结果状语从句。
15.because
句意:我发现当地的美食非常美味,因为它的味道比我预想的更丰富。
解析:后半句是对前半句感受的原因解释,用 because 引导原因状语从句。
16.that
句意:最让我惊喜的是我最好的朋友寄来的一张手工卡片。
解析:此处是定语从句,先行词是 The one(指物),从句中缺少主语,用 that 引导。
17.Playing
句意:打篮球是强健体魄和学习团队合作的好方法。
解析:此处动名词短语作主语,play 变为 Playing。注意句首首字母大写。
四、完成句子
1.答案:going through this tough time
解析:本题考查固定短语 look forward to(期待)的用法。这里的 to 是介词,后面必须接名词或动名词(doing)。因此,表示“度过”的动词词组必须使用 ing 形式。
“度过(困难时期)”常用 go through 来表达。结合考点,go 需要变为 going。
2.答案:so boring that I couldn't focus my attention on it
解析:so + 形容词 + that + 结果从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。focus on 意为"把注意力集中于……",根据主句过去时 was,从句也用过去时 couldn't。
3.答案:The one that touched me most
解析:The one that... 是定语从句结构,用来指代前文提到的某首音乐。touch 意为"打动",根据句意用过去式 touched。
4.答案:provides the elderly with an opportunity to share stories with each other/provides an opportunity for the elderly to share stories with each other
解析:provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 是固定搭配,意为"为某人提供某物"。the elderly 意为"老人们"。an opportunity to do sth. 意为"做某事的机会"。with each other 意为"互相"。主语是 Voluntary work(单数),谓语动词用 provides。
5.答案:not as complicated as I expected
解析:not as + 形容词 + as 意为"不如……那样……"。complicated 意为"复杂的"。I expected 是省略了 that 的宾语从句,表示"我预期的那样"。
6.答案:make contributions to our society in the future as well
解析:make contributions to 是固定搭配,意为"为……做出贡献"。in the future 意为"将来"。as well 意为"也",放在句末,呼应前文学习历史文化的目的。
7.答案:because its features were not as advanced as those
解析:because 引导原因状语从句,解释"令人失望"的原因。
not as advanced as:否定比较结构,意为"不如……那么先进"。
those:指代 features,避免重复(those of its competitors = the features of its competitors)。
主句 found 为过去式,从句时态一致,用 were。
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