Unit 6 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册核心语法，通过动物主题短文系统训练语法填空，覆盖动词、名词、代词等基础考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|20题（如5题goes）|语境化语篇填空中考查时态、非谓语|从基础词法到句法综合，由单一考点到语篇应用| |名词变化|15题（如2题birds）|名词复数、所有格在语境中的正确形式|通过动物主题串联，构建连贯知识链| |代词运用|12题（如8题their）|人称代词、物主代词的格变化|强化语法知识在真实情境中的迁移能力| |冠词介词|18题（如7题from）|冠词、介词的固定搭配与语境运用|符合中考命题趋势，提升应试能力| |形容词副词|15题（如4题interesting）|词性转换及在句中的语法功能|培养语言理解与表达的准确性|

Unit 6 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（教师版） Passage 1 Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard! Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 1．to tell 2．birds 3．is 4．interesting 5．goes 6．animals’ 7．from 8．their 9．an 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园以及动物园管理员Tommy的日常工作。 【详解】1．句意：今天，我想要和你们介绍我最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园。句中would like后需接动词不定式，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，用来表达意愿，故填to tell。 2．句意：我可以在那里看见很多不同的动物，比如鸟类、老虎、猴子和熊猫。后面列举多种动物，均为复数形式，bird是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类，需要使用复数形式birds。 3．句意：这里有一位名叫Tommy的动物园管理员。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a zookeeper是单数可数名词，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 4．句意：他总是跟我讲很多关于他工作和动物的有趣事情。修饰名词things需要用形容词；interesting用来形容事物，表示“有趣的”，符合此处语境，故此填interesting。 5．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。主语he是第三人称单数，every day表示该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 6．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。此处表示所属关系，意为“动物们的居所”，需要用复数名词所有格animals’。 7．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。此处表达动物原产地不同，be from意为“来自”，符合此处语境，故填from。 8．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。修饰名词new home需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 9．句意：如果有动物生病了，Tommy和其他动物园管理员会帮助它康复。animal是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指，要用不定冠词an。 10．句意：我觉得成为一名动物园管理员真的很酷！修饰形容词cool需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地、的确”。 Passage 2 Hi! My name 11 (be) Peter. My grandparents have 12 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 13 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 14 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 15 the cows. They’re black 16 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 17 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 18 (count). One, two, three, four, five…ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 19 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 20 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 【答案】 11．is 12．a 13．animals 14．sheep 15．at 16．and 17．them 18．count 19．those 20．tidy 【导语】本文讲述Peter祖父母的农场，描述农场里各类动物、蔬菜与果树，展现农场的美丽景象。 【详解】11．句意：我的名字是Peter。主语My name为单数名词，一般现在时中be动词使用is。 12．句意：我的祖父母有一个农场。farm是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 13．句意：农场里有许多动物和植物。many后需要接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 14．句意：他们有猪、奶牛、绵羊、鸡、鸭子和马。sheep单复数同形，此处表示多只绵羊，仍用sheep。 15．句意：看那些奶牛。固定短语look at，表示“看……”。 16．句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white为固定搭配，意为“黑白相间的”。 17．句意：你能看见它们吗？动词see后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 18．句意：让我数一数。固定结构let sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形。 19．句意：哦，那些是什么？be动词为are，指示代词需要使用复数形式，that的复数是those。 20．句意：他们总是让农场保持干净整洁。并列结构and前后词性一致，tidy本身是形容词，直接使用。 Passage 3 Imagine you go to the supermarket in 21 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? 22 this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 23 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (传粉). On one trip, they 24 (usual) visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 25 another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants 26 (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world 27 (can) grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also interesting. They work together to make their homes. Now, some bees are 28 (build) honeycombs (蜂巢) to store honey. Another interesting thing: when a bee finds new food, it will 29 (dance) to tell the others. Bees play an 30 (important) part in our world. However, the number of bees is dropping. We must protect them because we can’t live without bees! 【答案】 21．your 22．At 23．examples 24．usually 25．to 26．grow/to grow 27．can’t/cannot 28．building 29．dance 30．important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜜蜂的习性以及蜜蜂在自然界中起到的关键作用，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【详解】21．句意：想象你去你所在地区的超市，但是几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋和巧克力。空格后是名词area，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”。 22．句意：在这一刻，你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。固定搭配at this moment，表示“此时此刻”，句首单词首字母需大写。 23．句意：我们彼此依靠才能生存，蜜蜂就是这种联系最好的例子之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，example的复数形式是examples。 24．句意：一趟出行中，它们通常会造访50至100朵花。本句主谓完整，此处需要副词修饰动词visit，形容词usual对应的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 25．句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，身上会沾带上花粉。固定搭配from one…to another…，表示“从一个……到另一个……”。 26．句意：这个行为帮助植物生长。固定搭配help sth. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某物做某事”，不定式符号to可省略，因此可填grow或to grow。 27．句意：事实上，如果没有蜜蜂的劳作，世界上大约80%的植物都无法生长。根据语境，此处表达否定含义，情态动词can的否定形式为can’t或cannot，意为“不能、无法”。 28．句意：现在，一些蜜蜂正在建造蜂巢储存蜂蜜。句中Now是现在进行时标志词，结构为“be+现在分词”，build的现在分词是building。 29．句意：还有一件有趣的事：当蜜蜂发现新食物时，它会跳舞来告知其他同伴。will是情态动词，后接动词原形。 30．句意：蜜蜂在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in…，表示“在……中起到重要作用”，空格后是名词part，需用形容词important修饰。 Passage 4 We see many animals, like rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), birds, 31 (sheep)...but do you know how these animals communicate (交流)? 32 (one), let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit 33 (see) something dangerous, it runs away at once. When it runs, 34 (it) tail (尾巴) moves up and down. When other rabbits see this, they run away too. Many other 35 (animal) use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back 36 its home. It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 37 it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees where the food is. Some animals say things by 38 (make) sounds just like people do. For example, a dog barks when 39 stranger (陌生人) comes near. Some birds can make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, each animal 40 (have) its own language. 【答案】 31．sheep 32．First 33．sees 34．its 35．animals 36．to 37．but 38．making 39．a 40．has 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物之间交流的方式，包括兔子、蜜蜂、狗和鸟等动物如何通过不同的方式来传递信息。 【详解】31．句意：我们看到许多动物，如兔子、蜜蜂、鸟、羊……。根据“rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), birds,…”可知，此处列举了多个动物名称，且sheep单复数同形。 32．句意：首先，让我们看看一只兔子。根据语境可知，此处表示“首先”，应用序数词first，且位于句首首字母应大写。 33．句意：当兔子看到危险的东西时，它立刻逃跑。根据“When a rabbit…something dangerous”可知，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式sees。 34．句意：当它跑的时候，它的尾巴上下移动。根据“…tail (尾巴) moves up and down”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词tail，表示“它的尾巴”。 35．句意：许多其他动物也使用这种语言。根据“Many other…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式animals，表示“许多其他动物”。 36．句意：当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。根据“it goes back…its home”可知，此处表示“回到它的家”，应用介词to表示方向。 37．句意：它不能通过和其他蜜蜂说话来告诉它们食物在哪里，但是它在空中跳一小段舞。根据“It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them,…it does a little dance in the air.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 38．句意：有些动物像人一样通过发出声音来说事情。根据“Some animals say things by…sounds”可知，此处表示“通过发出声音来说事情”，应用动名词making作介词by的宾语。 39．句意：例如，当有陌生人靠近时，狗会叫。根据“…stranger (陌生人) comes near”可知，此处表示“一个陌生人”，应用不定冠词a修饰名词stranger。 40．句意：总之，每种动物都有自己的语言。根据“In a word, each animal…its own language.”可知，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。 Passage 5 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it 41 the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree. And the other two 42 (put) the sticks in the river. They want to make a pool. But what is it for? Oh, I see! They are building 43 (they) home in it. The pool will 44 (protect) them from wolves, bears, etc. This is 45 (amazed) ! Now the work is done! Two beavers 46 (swim) in the pool. The other one is trying to find food. It’s such nice work. Beavers are really “ 47 (nature) engineers”! In fact, beavers are very busy animals. They use their strong 48 (tooth) to cut down trees. They also use the trees to build dams and lodges. Without beavers, many rivers wouldn’t be 49 same. They play an important role in the ecosystem. We should protect them 50 their habitats. 【答案】 41．by 42．are putting 43．their 44．protect 45．amazing 46．are swimming 47．natural/nature’s 48．teeth 49．the 50．and 【导语】本文通过一台伪装成海狸的摄像机的观察视角，介绍海狸筑巢、生存的生活习性，同时说明海狸在生态系统中扮演的重要角色，呼吁人们保护海狸及其栖息地。 【详解】41．句意：我们把它放在河边。by the river是固定搭配，意为“在河边”，契合摄像机放置在河边用于观察海狸的语境，故填by。 42．句意：另外两只正在把树枝放进河里。根据前文“Look!”可知，此处描述当下正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语the other two表复数含义，be动词用are，put的现在分词为putting，故填are putting。 43．句意：它们正在里面建造它们的家。空后为名词home，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 44．句意：这个水池会保护它们免受狼、熊等动物的伤害。will是助动词，其后必须接动词原形，故填protect。 45．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此空修饰主语This，用于描述事物的性质特征，需用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 46．句意：两只海狸正在水池里游泳。根据“Now”及语境可知，描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语Two beavers为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词为swimming，故填are swimming。 47．句意：海狸真是“大自然的/天生的工程师”！此处修饰名词engineers，可用nature的形容词形式natural，意为“天生的”；也可用nature的名词所有格nature’s，意为“大自然的”，二者均符合语法与语义，故填natural/nature’s。 48．句意：它们用坚固的牙齿砍树。tooth是可数名词，结合“their”可知，此处指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。 49．句意：没有海狸，很多河流就不会一样了。the same是固定搭配，意为“一样的，相同的”，固定搭配中必须加定冠词the，故填the。 50．句意：我们应该保护它们和它们的栖息地。空前后的them和their habitats是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接，意为“和”，故填and。 Passage 6 Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals on earth. They are much 51 (big) than elephants. A blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh as much as 200 52 (ton). It can live up to 90 years. Many people like 53 (watch) blue whales swim, and they think it is one of 54 (beautiful) things to see. Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals such as krill (磷虾). An adult (成年的) blue whale can 55 (eat) 4 tons of krill in a day. When a blue whale 56 (die) at sea, it becomes food for many animals 57 (live) in the sea. It helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales are very 58 (importance) in the world. But there 59 (be) only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left (留下) in the world. We need 60 (protect) blue whales. We can help by keeping the ocean clean. 【答案】 51．bigger 52．tons 53．watching 54．the most beautiful 55．eat 56．dies 57．living 58．important 59．are 60．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型、饮食、生态作用及生存现状和保护措施。 【详解】51．句意：它们比大象大得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填bigger。 52．句意：一头蓝鲸可以长到30米长，重达200吨。根据“200”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tons。 53．句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是能看到的最美丽的事情之一。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 54．句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是能看到的最美丽的事情之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most beautiful。 55．句意：一头成年蓝鲸一天可以吃4吨磷虾。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填eat。 56．句意：当蓝鲸在海上死亡时，它就成了许多生活在海洋中的动物的食物。根据“becomes”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式dies。故填dies。 57．句意：当蓝鲸在海上死亡时，它就成了许多生活在海洋中的动物的食物。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词“animals”。故填living。 58．句意：蓝鲸在世界上非常重要。作be动词的表语用形容词。故填important。 59．句意：但是世界上只剩下1万到2.5万头蓝鲸了。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 60．句意：我们需要保护蓝鲸。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 Passage 7 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 61 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 62 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 63 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 64 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 65 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 66 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 67 the hard work, they were much 68 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 69 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 70 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】 61．weigh 62．them 63．disappointed 64．a 65．babies 66．was 67．to 68．heavier 69．protecting 70．to care 【导语】本文主要讲了西宁一个公园成功饲养并照顾多只雪豹幼崽，展示了人工保护雪豹的努力与成效，并借此教育人们关爱动物。 【详解】61．句意：雪豹是大型动物，它们身长超过一米，重量可达75公斤。 根据“They are more than one metre long and can...up to 75 kg.”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“重……公斤”。“weight”是名词，动词形式是“weigh”，“weigh up to 75 kg”意为“重达75公斤”，符合语境。故填weigh。 62．句意：事实上，工作人员和科学家在“傲雪”之前曾经尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。 根据“In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 。。。died.”可知，这里指代前面的“seven baby snow leopards”，作介词“of”的宾语，要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”，“all of them”意为“它们全部”，符合语境。故填them。 63．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。 根据“The result made the workers and scientists very...”可知，这里描述人的感受，需要用-ed形式的形容词。“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示“感到失望的”，“made sb. very disappointed”意为“使某人非常失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 64．句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。 根据“The park team built...comfortable home for them.”可知，这里需要一个冠词表示“一个”。“home”是可数名词单数，且“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，“a comfortable home”意为“一个舒适的家”，符合语境。故填a。 65．句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些幼崽。 根据“Workers looked after the...carefully.”可知，这里指的是“傲雪”和它的双胞胎妹妹，是复数概念。“baby”的复数形式是“babies”，“looked after the babies”意为“照顾这些幼崽”，符合语境。故填babies。 66．句意：2019年，公园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎。 根据“In 2019, the park...glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins.”可知，句子时间状语是“In 2019”，要用一般过去时。主语“the park”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“the park was glad to…”意为“公园很高兴……”，符合语境。故填was。 67．句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”要重得多。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，这里考查固定搭配。“thanks to”意为“由于，幸亏”，后接名词或名词短语，“Thanks to the hard work”表示“由于这份辛勤的工作”，符合语境。故填to。 68．句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”更重。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，句中有“than”，要用比较级。“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，“much heavier than…”意为“比……重得多”，符合语境。故填heavier。 69．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 根据“The park team is happy to play a role in...snow leopards.”可知，介词“in”后接动词时要用动名词形式。“protect”的动名词是“protecting”，“play a role in protecting…”意为“在保护……方面发挥作用”，符合语境。故填protecting。 70．句意：它还教会人们如何照顾动物。 根据“It also teaches people how...for animals.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。“care”用不定式形式“to care”，“how to care for animals”意为“如何照顾动物”，符合语境。故填to care。 Passage 8 I’m 71 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 72 my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 73 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 74 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 75 (one). “Look! Some 76 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 77 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 78 them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us. “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 79 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 80 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. 【答案】 71．an 72．and 73．ate 74．were 75．first 76．pandas 77．really 78．to 79．friendly 80．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去动物园游玩的经历。 【详解】71．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。11­-year-­old以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 72．句意：我和我的父母起得很早，并且我妹妹很快就穿好了衣服。根据提示可知，空前后表示并列，需连词and。故填and。 73．句意：我们早早吃早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。根据“wanted”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。动词eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 74．句意：当我们去动物园，里面有很多人。根据“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处需用are的过去式were。故填were。 75．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“so we went to see them...”可知，我们“先”去看它们。空处需one的序数词first，表示“首先”。故填first。 76．句意：看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。some修饰复数名词，panda的复数形式是pandas。故填pandas。 77．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。happy“高兴的”为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 78．句意：我妹妹想给它们一些食物。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 79．句意：我们应该对他们友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，固定搭配。其中friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 80．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词后接代词they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 Passage 9 My name is Yoyo. I am 81 Chinese White Dolphin (中华白海豚). I’m two years old. I live 82 my Mum and Dad in the sea. I can do a lot of 83 (thing). I can move very 84 (fast) in the water and I can jump very high. It is very 85 (interest) to swim in the sea. My family and I like 86 (eat) fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This kills a lot of fish. Every day we have to swim a long way 87 (look) for food. Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 88 my Mum doesn’t let me go near them. Because she 89 (think) they are dangerous (危险的). She is afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I hope people will not hurt us. I want to have fun with 90 (they). I also hope that people can keep the sea clean. Then, we will have a beautiful place to live in. 【答案】 81．a 82．with 83．things 84．fast 85．interesting 86．to eat/eating 87．to look 88．but 89．thinks 90．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚悠悠的自我介绍，包括其年龄、生活环境、能力、喜好，以及面临的因人类扔垃圾导致食物减少的问题，还表达了希望人类不伤害它们、保持海洋清洁的愿望。 81．句意：我是一只中华白海豚。此处表示泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 82．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈生活在海里。live with sb.“和某人一起生活”，固定搭配。故填with。 83．句意：我可以做很多事情。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing是可数名词，所以用其复数形式things。故填things。 84．句意：我在水里可以游得非常快，而且我可以跳得很高。move是动词，用副词修饰，fast的副词形式还是fast。故填fast。 85．句意：在海里游泳非常有趣。is后接形容词作表语，此处修饰在海里游泳这件事，用interesting。故填interesting。 86．句意：我的家人和我都非常喜欢吃鱼。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填to eat/eating。 87．句意：每天我们不得不游很长的路去寻找食物。根据“Every day we have to swim a long way...for food.”可知，游很长的路是为了寻找食物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 88．句意：他们看起来非常好看，但是我妈妈不让我靠近他们。根据“They look very nice...my Mum doesn’t let me go near them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 89．句意：因为她认为他们很危险。根据“Because she...they are dangerous.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 90．句意：我想和他们一起玩得开心。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 Passage 10 They are black and white, and they look fat and cute! People all over the world love 91 (they). Do you know what they are? They are pandas. The International Panda Festival (节日) is on September 22 every year. Although their 92 (China) name has the words “bear” and “cat”, pandas are part of the bear family (科). Like other bears, they have strong 93 (body) and sharp claws (爪子). Long ago, pandas ate meat. But when the weather changed and people cut down the places where they could find food, they started eating bamboo about 5,000 years ago. Pandas 94 (have) bad eyesight (视力). They can only see things clearly in a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with many trees and bamboo. These plants block (阻挡) much sunlight, 95 pandas don’t need good eyesight. They use their noses and 96 (ear) to help them get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they 97 (be) good at sports! They climb trees almost every day and swim very 98 (good). When there is danger, pandas can 99 (run) as fast as 40 kilometers per hour. Pandas eat almost all day. Wild pandas spend more than half the day looking 100 food. In zoos, one panda eats 20 to 40 kg of bamboo each day. After eating, they sleep to save energy (能量). This is not being lazy. It’s how they live! 【答案】 91．them 92．Chinese 93．bodies 94．have 95．so 96．ears 97．are 98．well 99．run 100．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外貌、所属科类、饮食习惯、身体特征、运动能力以及生活习性。 【详解】91．句意：全世界的人们都爱它们。根据“People all over the world love...”可知，love是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 92．句意：尽管它们的中文名字里有“熊”和“猫”这两个字，但熊猫是熊科的一部分。根据“Although their...name has the words ‘bear’ and ‘cat’”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词name，China的形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 93．句意：像其他熊一样，它们有强壮的身体和锋利的爪子。根据“they have strong...and sharp claws”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，body的复数形式是bodies，表示“身体”。故填bodies。 94．句意：熊猫视力不好。根据“Pandas...bad eyesight”可知，此处描述熊猫的视力情况，用一般现在时，主语Pandas是复数，谓语动词用原形have，表示“有”。故填have。 95．句意：这些植物阻挡了很多阳光，所以熊猫不需要好的视力。根据“These plants block much sunlight...pandas don’t need good eyesight”可知，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。故填so。 96．句意：它们用鼻子和耳朵来帮助它们四处走动。根据“They use their noses and...to help them get around”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，ear的复数形式是ears，表示“耳朵”。故填ears。 97．句意：熊猫看起来圆滚滚的，动作很慢，但它们擅长运动！根据“but they...good at sports”可知，be good at表示“擅长”，此处描述熊猫擅长运动，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 98．句意：它们几乎每天都爬树，而且游泳游得很好。根据“They climb trees almost every day and swim very...”可知，此处修饰动词swim，应填副词，good的副词形式是well，表示“好地”。故填well。 99．句意：当有危险时，熊猫能以每小时40公里的速度奔跑。根据“When there is danger, pandas can...as fast as 40 kilometers per hour”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形run，表示“跑”。故填run。 100．句意：野生熊猫花超过一半的时间寻找食物。根据“Wild pandas spend more than half the day looking...food”可知，look for表示“寻找”，是固定搭配。故填for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（学生版） Passage 1 Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard! Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! Passage 2 Hi! My name 11 (be) Peter. My grandparents have 12 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 13 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 14 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 15 the cows. They’re black 16 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 17 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 18 (count). One, two, three, four, five…ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 19 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 20 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? Passage 3 Imagine you go to the supermarket in 21 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? 22 this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 23 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (传粉). On one trip, they 24 (usual) visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 25 another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants 26 (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world 27 (can) grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also interesting. They work together to make their homes. Now, some bees are 28 (build) honeycombs (蜂巢) to store honey. Another interesting thing: when a bee finds new food, it will 29 (dance) to tell the others. Bees play an 30 (important) part in our world. However, the number of bees is dropping. We must protect them because we can’t live without bees! Passage 4 We see many animals, like rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), birds, 31 (sheep)...but do you know how these animals communicate (交流)? 32 (one), let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit 33 (see) something dangerous, it runs away at once. When it runs, 34 (it) tail (尾巴) moves up and down. When other rabbits see this, they run away too. Many other 35 (animal) use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back 36 its home. It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 37 it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees where the food is. Some animals say things by 38 (make) sounds just like people do. For example, a dog barks when 39 stranger (陌生人) comes near. Some birds can make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, each animal 40 (have) its own language. Passage 5 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it 41 the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree. And the other two 42 (put) the sticks in the river. They want to make a pool. But what is it for? Oh, I see! They are building 43 (they) home in it. The pool will 44 (protect) them from wolves, bears, etc. This is 45 (amazed) ! Now the work is done! Two beavers 46 (swim) in the pool. The other one is trying to find food. It’s such nice work. Beavers are really “ 47 (nature) engineers”! In fact, beavers are very busy animals. They use their strong 48 (tooth) to cut down trees. They also use the trees to build dams and lodges. Without beavers, many rivers wouldn’t be 49 same. They play an important role in the ecosystem. We should protect them 50 their habitats. Passage 6 Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals on earth. They are much 51 (big) than elephants. A blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh as much as 200 52 (ton). It can live up to 90 years. Many people like 53 (watch) blue whales swim, and they think it is one of 54 (beautiful) things to see. Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals such as krill (磷虾). An adult (成年的) blue whale can 55 (eat) 4 tons of krill in a day. When a blue whale 56 (die) at sea, it becomes food for many animals 57 (live) in the sea. It helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales are very 58 (importance) in the world. But there 59 (be) only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left (留下) in the world. We need 60 (protect) blue whales. We can help by keeping the ocean clean. Passage 7 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 61 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 62 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 63 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 64 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 65 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 66 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 67 the hard work, they were much 68 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 69 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 70 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. Passage 8 I’m 71 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 72 my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 73 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 74 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 75 (one). “Look! Some 76 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 77 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 78 them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us. “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 79 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 80 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. Passage 9 My name is Yoyo. I am 81 Chinese White Dolphin (中华白海豚). I’m two years old. I live 82 my Mum and Dad in the sea. I can do a lot of 83 (thing). I can move very 84 (fast) in the water and I can jump very high. It is very 85 (interest) to swim in the sea. My family and I like 86 (eat) fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This kills a lot of fish. Every day we have to swim a long way 87 (look) for food. Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 88 my Mum doesn’t let me go near them. Because she 89 (think) they are dangerous (危险的). She is afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I hope people will not hurt us. I want to have fun with 90 (they). I also hope that people can keep the sea clean. Then, we will have a beautiful place to live in. Passage 10 They are black and white, and they look fat and cute! People all over the world love 91 (they). Do you know what they are? They are pandas. The International Panda Festival (节日) is on September 22 every year. Although their 92 (China) name has the words “bear” and “cat”, pandas are part of the bear family (科). Like other bears, they have strong 93 (body) and sharp claws (爪子). Long ago, pandas ate meat. But when the weather changed and people cut down the places where they could find food, they started eating bamboo about 5,000 years ago. Pandas 94 (have) bad eyesight (视力). They can only see things clearly in a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with many trees and bamboo. These plants block (阻挡) much sunlight, 95 pandas don’t need good eyesight. They use their noses and 96 (ear) to help them get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they 97 (be) good at sports! They climb trees almost every day and swim very 98 (good). When there is danger, pandas can 99 (run) as fast as 40 kilometers per hour. Pandas eat almost all day. Wild pandas spend more than half the day looking 100 food. In zoos, one panda eats 20 to 40 kg of bamboo each day. After eating, they sleep to save energy (能量). This is not being lazy. It’s how they live! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $