Unit 6 Fantastic friends Understanding ideas 随堂练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇及句型|单词/词组默写，强化机械记忆| |能力提高|词汇应用与基础语法|单词拼写、句型转换，实现语境应用| |拔高练习|语篇理解与综合应用|完形填空、阅读理解，提升语篇分析能力|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends Understanding ideas 随堂练习 I 基础知识速记 词汇 pet n. 宠物；loyal adj. 忠诚的；protect v. 保护；danger n. 危险；fight v. 打架；战斗 guard v. 守卫；smart adj. 聪明的；hunt v. 打猎；remain v. 保持；forever adv. 永远 句型 --Dogs are loyal to their owners. 狗对主人忠诚。 --They can help protect people from danger. 它们能帮助保护人们远离危险。 --Some animals are able to do amazing things. 一些动物能做令人惊叹的事。 --He has kept a pet dog for five years. 他养宠物狗五年了。 一、单词默写 根据音标及汉语提示写出单词 1. _______ [pet] n. 宠物 2. _______ [ˈlɔɪəl] adj. 忠诚的 3. _______ [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 4. _______ [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 5. _______ [faɪt] v. 打架；战斗 6. _______ [ɡɑːd] v. 守卫；保卫 7. _______ [smɑːt] adj. 聪明的；机灵的 8. _______ [hʌnt] v. 打猎；搜寻 9. _______ [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 保持；停留 10. _______ [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远 二、词组默写 根据汉语提示写出英文词组 1. 对…忠诚_____________________ 2. 保护…免受___________________ 3. 远离危险_____________________ 4. 能够做某事___________________ 5. 养宠物_______________________ 6. 和…打架_____________________ 7. 看家_________________________ 8. 例如_________________________ 9. 保持快乐_____________________ 10. 直到永远____________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. My grandma has _______ (饲养) a cat for three years. 2. We should _______ (保护) wild animals in danger. 3. Dogs are _______ (忠诚的) friends of humans. 4. Don’t go near the river. It’s _______ (危险的). 5. The little boy is very _______ (聪明的) and he can solve the problem quickly. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 6. Dogs can g_______ our homes when we are out. 7. Lions often f_______ for food in the wild. 8. Some birds h_______ small animals for their meals. 9. I hope our friendship will last f_______. 10. She r_______ silent when the teacher asked her question. 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1. 狗能帮助我们远离危险。 Dogs can ____ us ____ danger. 2. 我已经养这只宠物猫两年了。 I ____ ____ this pet cat for two years. 3. 我的狗对我非常忠诚。 My dog ____ very _ ____ me. 4. 猴子能够做很多有趣的事情。 Monkeys ____ _ ____ many interesting things. 5. 不要和你的同学打架。 Don’t ____ ____ your classmates. B. 句型转换 1. He has kept a pet dog since he was 8. (同义句转换) He has kept a pet dog ____ _ ____. 2. Dogs can protect people from danger. (对画线部分提问) ____ _ dogs ____? 3. My pet cat is very smart. (改为感叹句) ____ ____ my pet cat is! 4. We like playing with our pets. (改为一般疑问句) ____ _ ____ playing with your pets? 5. They have seen many kinds of animals in the zoo. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ many kinds of animals in the zoo. 6. I keep a pet rabbit because it’s cute. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ you keep a pet rabbit? 五、A. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 keep, loyal, protect, danger, fight, smart, hunt, remain, forever, help Animals are our good friends. Some people 1 ____ pets at home. Dogs are 2 _____ to their owners. They can 3 ____ people from 4 ____ and 5 ____ watch their homes. Cats are 6 ____ and they can catch mice. In the wild, some animals 7 ____ for food, and they 8 ____ strong to live. I hope humans can 9 ____ animals well, and our friendship will last 10 _____. B. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Do you have a pet at home? B: 11 _______ A: What kind of pet is it? B: 12 _______ A: How long have you kept it? B: 13 _______ A: Is it smart? B: 14 _______ A: That sounds great. Can I come to see it this weekend? B: 15 _______ A. Sure, welcome to my home! B. Yes, I do. C. It’s a pet dog. D. For about one year. E. Yes, it can even bring me my shoes in the morning. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I got a lovely dog named Max. Max was very 1 ____ and always followed me everywhere. One day, I went to the forest with my friends. We played happily and soon forgot the time. When it got dark, I couldn’t find my way back. I felt scared and started to cry. 2 ____, Max ran up to me. He 3 ____ my hand and led me through the forest. Finally, we got home safely. My parents were very worried about me, but they were also 4 ___ that Max had helped me. From then on, Max became my most 5 ____ friend. He 6 _____ me from danger many times. Once, a big dog ran towards me, and Max 7 ____ with it to protect me. Now, Max is old, but he still 8____ by my side every day. I know he will love me 9 ____ . I’m so lucky to have such a good 10 ___. 1. A. lazy B. smart C. shy 2. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly 3. A. bit B. held C. shook 4. A. sad B. angry C. glad 5. A. loyal B. funny C. cute 6. A. stopped B. protected C. separated 7. A. fought B. played C. talked 8. A. waits B. sleeps C. remains 9. A. never B. sometimes C. forever 10. A. classmate B. pet C. neighbor 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Guide dogs are special dogs that help blind people live better lives. They are trained for about two years before they can work with a person. Guide dogs learn to follow many orders, like “go straight”, “turn left”, and “stop”. They can help blind people cross the street safely and find their way to places like shops or schools. One day, a blind man named Tom was walking with his guide dog, Lucky. Suddenly, a car ran towards them quickly. Lucky pulled Tom back and stopped him from getting hurt. Tom was very grateful to Lucky. Guide dogs are not just pets. They are loyal friends and helpers. They make blind people’s lives easier and happier. 1. How long are guide dogs trained before working? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 2. What can guide dogs do for blind people? A. Help them cross the street safely. B. Buy things for them. C. Talk with them. 3. What happened to Tom and Lucky one day? A. Lucky got hurt by a car. B. A car ran towards them and Lucky saved Tom. C. Tom lost his way. 4. The underlined word “grateful” means _______ in Chinese. A. 生气的 B. 感激的 C. 失望的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How guide dogs are trained. B. Blind people need help. C. Guide dogs are loyal helpers for blind people. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. pet；2. loyal；3. protect；4. danger；5. fight；6. guard；7. smart；8. hunt；9. remain；10. forever 二、词组默写 1. be loyal to；2. protect...from；3. stay away from danger；4. be able to do sth.；5. keep a pet；6. fight with；7. guard the house；8. for example；9. remain happy；10. forever and ever 三、单词拼写 A. 1. kept；2. protect；3. loyal；4. dangerous；5. smart B. 6. guard；7. fight；8. hunt；9. forever；10. remained 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1. keep/help; away from；2. have kept；3. is; loyal to；4. are able to do；5. fight with B. 句型转换 1. for eight years；2. What can; do；3. How smart；4. Do you like；5. haven’t seen；6. Why do 五、A. 选词填空 1. keep；2. loyal；3. protect；4. danger；5. help；6. smart；7. hunt；8. remain；9. protect；10. forever B. 补全对话 11. B；12. C；13. D；14. E；15. A 六、完形填空 1. B；2. A；3. B；4. C；5. A；6. B；7. A；8. C；9. C；10. B 七、阅读理解 1. B；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $