Unit 6 Fantastic friends词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“词汇-句型-语法”三阶递进训练为特色，通过基础巩固、易混辨析到综合应用的逻辑链条，系统强化外研版七年级上册Unit 6核心语言知识，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一阶梯|25题（词形填空/课文选词/完成句子）|基础词汇语法直接应用|单元核心词汇（如amazing, protect）与基础语法（时态、情态动词）的概念认知与初步运用| |第二阶梯|15题（单选/句型转换）|易混语法点对比辨析|通过选项设置强化语法规则（如现在进行时vs一般过去时、连词because用法）| |第三阶梯|17题（短文填空/语法填空/阅读/书面表达）|语篇层面综合语言运用|词汇语法在语境中的整合应用，培养语言理解与表达能力，渗透思维品质与学习能力|

外研版七年级上册 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The pigeon __________ (fly) towards the girl madly. 2. Henry __________ (not like) pigeons at first because he thought they were boring. 3. Pigeons can __________ (recognize) themselves in mirrors. That's surprising! 4. There __________ (be) over 200 kinds of pigeons in the world. 5. The dog Bingjie __________ (work) with firemen and saved many lives. 6. We should try our best __________ (protect) animals in danger. 7. The dodo __________ (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean long ago. 8. Many students __________ (watch) the birds in the park when I got there. 9. Henry is __________ (do) some online research about pigeons now. 10. The bird __________ (leave) droppings here and there. It was really dirty. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：amazing, boring, dirty, scary, recognize, knock around, die out, as a result, in danger, protect 1. At first, Henry thought pigeons were __________ because they just __________ for the whole morning. 2. Pigeons were __________ because they left droppings here and there. 3. The birds were __________ because they flew to people madly. 4. Pigeons can __________ themselves in mirrors. That's so clever! 5. Pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres. That's really __________! 6. The dodo lived a peaceful life, but humans arrived. __________, they soon __________. 7. Many animals are __________ now. We must do whatever we can to __________ them. 三、完成句子 1. 起初，亨利认为鸽子很无聊。 At first, Henry thought pigeons __________ __________. 2. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 Pigeons can __________ __________ in mirrors. 3. 它们到处留下粪便。 They __________ __________ here and there. 4. 鸽子能飞几千公里而不迷路。 Pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and __________ __________. 5. 渡渡鸟因为人类而灭绝了。 The dodo __________ __________ because of humans. 6. 我们应该尽力帮助处于危险中的动物。 We should __________ __________ __________ to help animals __________. 7. 搜救犬冰洁在2008年汶川地震后救了70个人。 The rescue dog Bingjie saved __________ __________ after the 2008 Wenchuan __________. 8. 看！那只熊猫正在爬树。 Look! That panda __________ __________ a tree. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. Look! The birds __________ to people madly. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly ( )2. Pigeons can __________ themselves in mirrors. A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize ( )3. Henry thought pigeons were boring __________ they just knocked around for the whole morning. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )4. There __________ over 200 kinds of pigeons in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. The dodo __________ on an island in the Indian Ocean. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live ( )6. We should do __________ we can to protect animals. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever ( )7. __________, the dodo soon died out because of human activities. A. As a result B. In fact C. At first D. In the end ( )8. Bingjie was a rescue dog. He __________ with firemen and saved many lives. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work ( )9. Henry did not like pigeons at first, __________ he changed his mind later. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )10. Listen! The girl __________ about her favourite animal. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk 五、句型转换 1. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors.（改为一般疑问句） __________ pigeons __________ themselves in mirrors? 2. Henry thought pigeons were boring.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Henry think pigeons __________? 3. The birds are flying to people madly.（改为否定句） The birds __________ __________ to people madly. 4. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ kinds of pigeons are there? 5. We should protect animals in danger.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ protect animals in danger? 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，有2个为多余选项。 备选词：amazing, boring, dirty, scary, recognize, knock around, die out, as a result, in danger, protect, fly, leave Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to tell you about my study of pigeons. At first, I thought they were 1.__________ because they just 2.__________ for the whole morning. They were 3.__________ because they 4.__________ droppings here and there. They were even 5.__________ because they flew to people madly. But then I did some online research. I found pigeons can 6.__________ themselves in mirrors. That's so surprising! Pigeons can 7.__________ several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's really 8.__________! Now I know we shouldn't judge animals before we know them well. Many animals are 9.__________. We should do whatever we can to 10.__________ them. What do you think of pigeons? Please write back soon. Yours, Henry 七、语法填空（现在进行时专项） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The pigeon __________ (look) at itself in the water. 2. Listen! The children __________ (talk) about their favourite animals. 3. Henry __________ (write) a blog about pigeons these days. 4. The dog Bingjie __________ (work) with firemen when he was young.（用一般过去时） 5. Right now, many students __________ (watch) birds in the park. 6. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep) in the room. 7. At this moment, the teacher __________ (explain) the grammar rules to us. 8. Henry __________ (not study) penguins. He has to study pigeons. 9. What __________ the dodos __________ (do) before humans arrived?（用一般过去时） 10. The pigeons __________ (fly) to the girl madly when she walked into the park. 八、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Henry. I'm a student who loves animals. Last month, my teacher asked me to study an animal and write a blog about it. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I had to study pigeons. I didn't like them at first. On Day 1, I went to the park to watch pigeons. They just knocked around for the whole morning. They left droppings here and there. They even flew to people madly. I thought they were boring, dirty and scary. On Day 2, I did some online research. I found pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Only a few animals can do this! I went to the park again and saw a pigeon looking at itself in the water. I was surprised. On Day 3, I read some books about pigeons. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. They can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's amazing! Now I think pigeons are fantastic friends. We shouldn't judge anything before we know it well. ( )1. What animal did Henry have to study? A. Penguins. B. Dogs. C. Pigeons. D. Dodos. ( )2. Why did Henry think pigeons were boring at first? A. Because they flew to people madly. B. Because they just knocked around for the whole morning. C. Because they left droppings here and there. D. Because they could recognize themselves in mirrors. ( )3. What surprising thing did Henry find about pigeons? A. They can fly very fast. B. They can recognize themselves in mirrors. C. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. D. All of the above. ( )4. What does Henry learn from his study? A. Pigeons are dirty animals. B. We should not judge anything before we know it well. C. Penguins are better than pigeons. D. Online research is not useful. ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favourite Animal — Penguins B. A Boring Study of Animals C. Pigeon Surprise D. How to Write a Blog 九、书面表达 请以 My Favourite Animal 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2. 它有什么特别之处（外貌、能力等）； 3. 你为什么喜欢它； 4. 我们应该如何保护它。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is flying 2. did not like 3. recognize 4. are 5. worked 6. to protect 7. lived 8. were watching 9. doing 10. left 二、根据课文内容选词填空 1. boring; knock around 2. dirty 3. scary 4. recognize 5. amazing 6. As a result; died out 7. in danger; protect 三、完成句子 1. were boring 2. recognize themselves 3. left droppings 4. do not get lost 5. died out 6. try our best; in danger 7. 70 people; earthquake 8. is climbing 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1-5: B B A B B 6-10: A A B B B 五、句型转换 1. Can; recognize 2. What did; were 3. are not flying 4. How many 5. Should we 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 1. boring 2. knocked around 3. dirty 4. left 5. scary 6. recognize 7. fly 8. amazing 9. in danger 10. protect 七、语法填空（现在进行时专项） 1. is looking 2. are talking 3. is writing 4. worked 5. are watching 6. is sleeping 7. is explaining 8. is not studying 9. did; do 10. were flying 八、阅读理解 1-5: C B B B C 九、书面表达参考范文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the pigeon. At first, I thought pigeons were boring, dirty and scary. But after I learned more about them, I changed my mind. Pigeons are amazing animals. They can recognize themselves in mirrors. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. They can fly several thousand kilometres and do not get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. I like pigeons because they are clever and helpful. People used them to send messages in the past. However, some pigeons are in danger now. We should protect them and their living environment. Animals are our fantastic friends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $