Unit 2 Talk It Out（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版六年级上册Unit 2 Talk It Out的核心内容，涵盖语音（字母组合ai/ay发音）、核心词汇（lion, call等）、常考短语（talk it out等）、必会句型（I feel...等）及核心语法（人称代词主格宾格等）五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础积累到情境应用的系统化学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+易错提醒+分层练习”构建知识体系，如考点01明确标注“介词后用宾格（proud of them✓）”“Let后接宾格（Let us✓）”，考点02用“I feel...when you...”等句型培养解决问题的语言能力。设计“提分练”含填空、选择等题型，搭配参考答案，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此精准教学，提升学习效率与思维品质。

Unit 2 Talk It Out 单元知识清单 教科版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 ai 发 /eɪ/: rain, tail, wait 字母组合 ay 发 /eɪ/: day, say, pay 必记单词 lion 狮子　　call 称呼；喊　　stop 停止 joke 玩笑　　worse 更糟糕的，更差的 常考短语 talk it out 谈话和解 have a new haircut 剪了个新发型 make fun of ... 开某人的玩笑 call ... names 给……起外号　　yell at ... 对……喊叫 fight with each other 双方争吵 必会句型 I feel ... when you ... 当你……时，我觉得…… I don't like it because ... 我不喜欢，因为…… I'm sorry. I was wrong to ... 对不起，我不该…… Let's ... 我们……吧 核心语法 人称代词主格与宾格（复数：we→us, you→you, they→them） 解决问题用语：I feel...when you.../I'm sorry. I was wrong to.../Let's... mean to do sth. 打算/有意做某事 be sorry about doing sth. 为做过某事道歉 考点速记与提分练 考点 01 人称代词主格与宾格（复数） Can we put this behind us? 我们可以把这件事抛在脑后吗？ They are our friends. We can help them. 他们是我们的朋友。我们可以帮助他们。 解析：主格做主语，宾格做宾语。复数形式：we→us， you→you， they→them。动词后或介词后用宾格。 一、基本结构 主格 → 宾格：we → us， you → you， they → them 例句：Can we put this behind us? 我们可以把这件事抛在脑后吗？ 例句：I'm proud of them. 我为他们感到骄傲。 ⚠ 易错提醒：介词后用宾格。如：proud of they (✗) proud of them (✓)。Let 后接宾格：Let we (✗) Let us (✓)。 提分练 一、用人称代词正确形式填空 1. Can we put this behind ______ (we)? 2. ______ (they) are great! I'm proud of them. 3. I'm proud of ______ (they). 4. Let ______ (we) help you. 5. Can you tell ______ (they) the story? 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Can we put this behind ______? A. we B. us C. our （ ）2. ______ are great! I'm proud of them. A. They B. Them C. Their （ ）3. I'm proud of ______. A. they B. them C. their （ ）4. Let ______ help you. A. we B. our C. us （ ）5. Can you tell ______ the story? A. they B. their C. them 考点 02 解决问题用语 I felt hurt when you made fun of me. 当你取笑我时，我觉得很受伤。 I'm sorry. I was wrong to yell at you. 对不起，我不该对你大喊大叫。 Let's put this behind us. 我们把这件事抛在脑后吧。 解析：用以下句型解决争吵：I feel...表达感受， I'm sorry. I was wrong to...道歉， Let's...提出解决方案。 一、基本结构 I feel + adj. + when you + ... I'm sorry. I was wrong to + 动词原形. Let's + 动词原形. 例句：I feel angry when you call me names. 当你给我起外号时，我觉得很生气。 ⚠ 易错提醒：I was wrong to 后接动词原形。Let's 后也接动词原形。如：was wrong to yelling (✗) was wrong to yell (✓)。 提分练 一、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 当你取笑我时，我觉得很受伤。 I ______ hurt ______ you make fun of me. 2. 我不喜欢，因为你给我起外号。 I don't ______ ______ because you called me names. 3. 对不起，我不该对你大喊大叫。 I'm sorry. I ______ ______ ______ yell at you. 4. 我们把这件事抛在脑后吧。 ______ ______ this behind us. 5. 我很高兴我们谈开了。 I'm ______ we ______ it out. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I felt hurt ______ you made fun of me. A. when B. so C. but （ ）2. I don't like it ______ you called me names. A. so B. because C. but （ ）3. I'm sorry. I was wrong ______ yell at you. A. to B. for C. of （ ）4. ______ put this behind us. A. Let B. Let's C. Lets （ ）5. I'm glad we ______ it out. A. talk B. talked C. talking 考点 03 mean to do sth. 打算/有意做某事 I didn't mean to hurt you. 我不是故意要伤害你。 I really didn't mean to. 我真的不是故意的。 解析：mean to + 动词原形，表示“打算/有意做某事”。否定形式：didn't mean to do sth. 不是故意做某事。 一、基本结构 mean to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I didn't mean to hurt you. 我不是故意要伤害你。 例句：What do you mean to do? 你打算做什么？ ⚠ 易错提醒：mean to 后接动词原形，不加 -ing。如：mean to hurting (✗) mean to hurt (✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. I didn't mean ______ hurt you. A. to B. for C. of （ ）2. What do you mean ______ say? A. for B. to C. of （ ）3. She didn't mean ______ call you names. A. of B. for C. to （ ）4. He didn't mean ______ make fun of me. A. to B. for C. of （ ）5. They didn't mean ______ fight. A. of B. to C. for 二、完成句子（用 mean to do sth. 结构） 1. 我不是故意要伤害你。 I didn't ______ ______ hurt you. 2. 她不是故意要给你起外号。 She didn't ______ ______ call you names. 3. 他不是故意要取笑我。 He didn't ______ ______ make fun of me. 4. 他们不是故意要争吵。 They didn't ______ ______ fight with each other. 5. 你打算做什么？ What do you ______ ______ do? 考点 04 be sorry about doing sth. 为做过某事道歉 I'm sorry about shouting bad words at you. 我为对你大喊大叫道歉。 I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这些我很抱歉。 解析：be sorry about + doing sth.（为做过的事道歉）；be sorry to + do sth.（为要做的事道歉）。 一、基本结构 be sorry about + 动词-ing be sorry to + 动词原形 例句：I'm sorry about calling you names. 我为给你起外号道歉。 例句：I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这些我很抱歉。 ⚠ 易错提醒：be sorry about 后接动词-ing，不接原形。be sorry to 后接动词原形。如：sorry about call (✗) sorry about calling (✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. I'm sorry about ______ bad words at you. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout （ ）2. I'm sorry ______ hear that. A. about B. for C. to （ ）3. I'm sorry about ______ you names. A. call B. to call C. calling （ ）4. I'm sorry ______ the heavy rain this morning. A. about B. to C. for （ ）5. I'm sorry about ______ fun of you. A. make B. making C. to make 二、完成句子 1. 我为对你大喊大叫道歉。 I'm sorry ______ ______ bad words at you. 2. 我为给你起外号道歉。 I'm sorry ______ ______ you names. 3. 我为取笑你道歉。 I'm sorry ______ ______ fun of you. 4. 听到这些我很抱歉。 I'm sorry ______ ______ that. 5. 对早上的大雨我感到遗憾。 I'm sorry ______ the heavy rain this morning. 参考答案 考点 01 人称代词主格与宾格（复数） 一、1. us 2. They 3. them 4. us 5. them 二、B A B C C 考点 02 解决问题用语 一、1. felt, when 2. like it 3. was wrong to 4. Let's put 5. glad, talked 二、A B A B B 考点 03 mean to do sth. 一、A B C A B 二、1. mean to 2. mean to 3. mean to 4. mean to 5. mean to 考点 04 be sorry about doing sth. 一、B C C A B 二、1. about shouting 2. about calling 3. about making 4. to hear 5. about 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $