Unit 2 Talk It Out（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Talk It Out”单元内容，涵盖语音语调（ai/ay发音）、必记单词（四会/三会分级）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，搭建从基础语音到交际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点分级讲解+多维提分练”构建知识体系，如核心句型标注★★★并配情境例句，结合选择、填空等题型强化应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可利用分层练习设计教学，学生能通过错题反思自主提升，实现教与学的高效衔接。

Unit 2 Talk It Out 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ai在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：rain, tail, wait 字母组合ay在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音：day, say, pay 必记单词 四会 lion狮子 call称呼喊 stop停止 also也此外 make制作 三会 joke玩笑 worse更糟糕的更差的 mad生气的 proud骄傲的自豪的 常考短语 calm down 冷静下来 talk out 把……说出来，谈开 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 call…names 辱骂…… put yourself in my shoes 站在我的角度想，设身处地 hold your horses 慢点，别急 put…behind us 把……抛在脑后 talk it out 把话说开，谈清楚 all ears 洗耳恭听 say sorry to… 向……道歉 shout at 冲……大喊 必会句型 1. 表达感受的句型： I feel + 情绪词 + when you + 行为. 例：I feel hurt when you make fun of me. 当你取笑我时，我感到受伤。 2. 表达不喜欢的原因： I don’t like it when you… because… 例：I don’t like it when you shout at me because it makes me sad. 3. 提出希望的句型： I hope you won’t + 动词原形. 例：I hope you won’t call me names again. 4. 表达道歉的句型： I’m sorry. I was wrong to + 动词原形. 例：I’m sorry. I was wrong to make fun of you. 5. 提出建议的句型： Let’s + 动词原形. 例：Let’s put this behind us. 核心语法 1. 表达感受和情绪的句型（I feel… when you…） 2. 人称代词宾格的用法（me, you, him, her, it, us, them） 3. 提出建议的祈使句（Let’s… / Please…） 4. 表达歉意和原谅的句型 考 点 速 记 考点 01 表达感受的句型（feel + 形容词） —I feel hurt when you made fun of me. 当你取笑我时，我感到受伤。 —I felt angry when you shouted at me. 当你冲我喊叫时，我感到生气。 我们通常用 “I feel + 情绪词 + when you + 行为.” 来表达在某种情况下自己的感受。★★★ feel 意为“感觉，觉得”，后面接表示情绪的形容词（如：angry, hurt, sad, happy, bad等）。 when 引导的从句表示“当……的时候”，说明产生这种情绪的情境。 如果想表达过去的感受，可以将 feel 改为 felt（过去式）。 例： ① I feel happy when you play with me. 当你和我玩的时候，我感到开心。 ② I felt sad when you didn’t talk to me. 当你不和我说话的时候，我感到难过。 【拓展】 也可以用 “I don’t like it when you…” 来表达不喜欢对方某种行为。 例：I don’t like it when you laugh at me. 我不喜欢你嘲笑我。 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  )1. I feel ______ when you call me names. A. happy B. hurt C. excited (  )2. I ______ angry when you shouted at me yesterday. A. feel B. feels C. felt (  )3. —______ do you feel when you fight with your friend? —I feel sad. A. What B. How C. Why (  )4. I don’t like ______ when you make fun of my haircut. A. it B. them C. that (  )5. My sister felt bad ______ I broke her toy. A. when B. what C. how 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (feel) happy when my mum hugs me. 2. Sam ______ (feel) hurt when Lucas called him names yesterday. 3. We don’t like it when you ______ (shout) at us. 4. How ______ (do) you feel when you lose a game? 5. She ______ (feel) sad because her friend didn’t talk to her. 三、连词成句。 1. feel, I, you, make, when, of, fun, hurt, me (.) __________________________________________________________________ 2. don’t, when, like, I, it, shout, you, me, at (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. felt, she, angry, laughed, when, at, him, she (.) __________________________________________________________________ 考点 02 人称代词宾格的用法 Can we put this behind us? 我们能把这（件事）抛在脑后吗？ I’m proud of you. 我为你们感到骄傲。 一、定义： 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，通常放在动词或介词后面。★★★ 二、人称代词宾格形式表： 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 词义 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他/她/它们 三、宾格的用法： 1. 作动词的宾语：放在及物动词后面。 例：Please tell me your name. 请告诉我你的名字。 （tell是动词，me作宾语） Sam shouted at him. Sam冲他大喊。 （shouted at是动词短语，him作宾语） 2. 作介词的宾语：放在介词后面。 例：This gift is for you. 这个礼物是给你的。 （for是介词，you作宾语） Don’t make fun of her. 不要取笑她。 （of是介词，her作宾语） 注意： 宾格和主格不能混淆！主格作主语（放在动词前），宾格作宾语（放在动词或介词后）。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（用主格或宾格）。 1. This book is for ______ (I). 2. Please listen to ______ (she). She is our teacher. 3. We are good friends. Do you want to play with ______ (we)? 4. My mum is proud of ______ (I) because I got an A. 5. ______ (he) is my best friend. I often play football with ______ (he). 二、单项选择。 (  )1. Please tell ______ the truth (真相). A. I   B. my   C. me (  )2. This cake is for ______. Happy birthday! A. your   B. you   C. yours (  )3. We all like ______. He is very kind. A. he   B. him   C. his (  )4. My grandparents love ______ very much. We visit them every week. A. us   B. we   C. our (  )5. —Is this pen for ______? —Yes, it’s for Mary. A. she   B. her   C. hers 三、改错题（找出错误并改正）。 1. Please give the book to I. __________________ 2. The teacher is proud of we. __________________ 3. Let you and me talk it out. (判断正误，如有错请改正) __________________ 考点 03 表达歉意和原谅的句型 I’m sorry. I was wrong to make fun of you. 对不起，我取笑你是我的错。 I’m sorry about shouting bad words at you. 我很抱歉对你说了脏话。 It’s okay. Let’s put this behind us. 没关系，让我们把这（件事）抛在脑后吧。 一、表达歉意的句型： “I’m sorry.” 是最常用的道歉表达，后面可以接： about + 名词/动名词：I’m sorry about that. / I’m sorry about shouting at you. that + 从句：I’m sorry that I hurt you. (that) I + 动词：I’m sorry (that) I made fun of you. “I was wrong to + 动词原形.” 承认自己做错了某事。 例：I was wrong to call you names. 我骂你是我的错。 “I didn’t mean to + 动词原形.” 表示“我不是故意……的”。 例：I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意伤害你的感情的。 二、接受道歉和原谅的句型： It’s okay. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. 没关系。 I understand. 我理解。 Let’s put this behind us. 让我们把这件事抛在脑后吧。（表示愿意和解） Of course! / Best friends forever! 当然！/ 永远的好朋友！（表示完全原谅） 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  )1. —I’m sorry about ______ your book. —It’s okay. A. lose   B. lost   C. losing (  )2. I was wrong ______ you bad words. A. to shout   B. shout   C. shouting (  )3. I didn’t ______ to make you cry. A. mean   B. meant   C. means (  )4. —______ I shouted at you. —That’s all right. A. I’m sorry that   B. I feel   C. I hope (  )5. Let’s ______ this behind us and move on. A. put   B. puts   C. putting 二、根据情境补全对话。 Sam: Lucas, I’m ______ (1) about making fun of your haircut. Lucas: ______ (2) all right. I know you didn’t ______ (3) to hurt me. Sam: I was ______ (4) to shout at you, too. Lucas: Let’s ______ (5) this behind us. Sam: Of course! Best ______ (6) forever! 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I shouted at you. I’m sorry. (合并为一句) _______________________________________________________ 2. I made fun of you. I was wrong. (合并为一句) _______________________________________________________ 3. I didn’t mean to hurt you. (改为道歉句，用I’m sorry that…) _______________________________________________________ 考点 04 提出建议和解决问题的句型 Let’s calm down and talk it out. 让我们冷静下来，把话说开吧。 I hope you won’t do it again. 我希望你不再这样做了。 Can we stop fighting and talk it out? 我们能停止争吵，把话说开吗？ 一、提出建议的句型： “Let’s + 动词原形.” 意为“让我们……吧”，表示提议大家一起做某事。 例：Let’s talk it out. 让我们把话说开吧。 例：Let’s put this behind us. 让我们把这件事抛在脑后吧。 “Can we + 动词原形?” 意为“我们能……吗？”，语气委婉地提出建议。 例：Can we stop fighting? 我们能停止争吵吗？ “Please + 动词原形.” 意为“请……”，表示礼貌地请求。 例：Please be nice. 请友好一点。 二、表达期望的句型： “I hope you won’t + 动词原形.” 意为“我希望你不会……”，表达对对方未来行为的期望。 例：I hope you won’t call me names again. 我希望你不会再骂我了。 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  )1. ______ calm down and talk it out. A. Let   B. Let’s   C. Lets (  )2. I hope you ______ call me names again. A. don’t   B. won’t   C. aren’t (  )3. ______ we stop fighting? We are good friends. A. Can   B. Do   C. Are (  )4. Please ______ yourself in my shoes. A. put   B. puts   C. to put (  )5. I hope we can put this ______ us. A. before   B. behind   C. beside 二、选择正确的句子补全对话（有多余选项）。 A. Let’s talk it out. B. I hope you won’t do it again. C. I’m all ears. D. Not a chance! E. Can we stop fighting? F. I’m sorry about that. Sam: Lucas, I feel bad about our fight. ______ (1) Lucas: Sure, I’m ______ (2). Go ahead. Sam: I felt hurt when you made fun of my haircut. ______ (3) Lucas: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Sam: It’s okay. ______ (4) Lucas: Of course! I won’t. Sam: Great! Let’s put this behind us. 三、连词成句。 1. talk, let’s, out, it (.) ________________________________________________________ 2. you, won’t, I, again, hope, do, it (.) ________________________________________________________ 3. fighting, we, can, stop (?) ________________________________________________________ 4. shoes, put, my, in, yourself (.) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点01 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. feel 2. felt 3. shout 4. do 5. felt 三、1. I feel hurt when you make fun of me. 2. I don’t like it when you shout at me. 3. She felt angry when he laughed at her. 考点 02 一、1. me 2. her 3. us 4. me 5. He, him 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、1. I → me 2. we → us 3. 正确 考点 03 一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. sorry 2. That’s 3. mean 4. wrong 5. put 6. friends 三、1. I’m sorry that I shouted at you. 2. I was wrong to make fun of you. 3. I’m sorry that I hurt you. / I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you. 考点 04 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 三、1. Let’s talk it out. 2. I hope you won’t do it again. 3. Can we stop fighting? 4. Put yourself in my shoes. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $