Unit 2 Looking into the Future（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一必修第一册Unit2“Looking into the Future”基础通关单元卷，以科技前沿（如智能农业、动物认知研究）、社会热点（工作与休息平衡）及文化传承（春节）为情境，覆盖阅读、语言运用及写作，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测|素材含农业科技（B篇）、动物行为研究（D篇），体现科技前沿| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|Chloe改造小屋故事，贴近生活，培养问题解决思维| |语法填空|10题/15分|动词时态、非谓语、词性转换|感恩研究主题，渗透学习能力培养| |应用文写作|1题/15分|春节文化介绍|增强文化意识，提升跨文化表达能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节发展、情感描写|培养逻辑思维与创新表达|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Looking into the Future·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Founded in 1992, the Literary Heritage Association devotes itself to popularizing classic literary works, helping students and literature lovers understand classic writers, their life stories, times and lasting influence on modern literature. To enrich teenagers’ after-school cultural life, the association holds a national student writing competition every year, which is inspired by classic literary masterpieces. 　　This year’s writing competition encourages students to create original works based on classic literary themes. The competition is open to all primary and secondary school students, college learners, home-schooled teenagers and youth community members. To ensure fair competition, participants are divided into three age groups: Junior (under 11 years old), Intermediate (12-15 years old) and Senior (16-19 years old). All competitors are required to fill in their exact date of birth on the entry form. 　　Participants can choose one of three creative themes: writing a poem themed on journey and growth; creating a short story that reflects social phenomena through animal characters; or imagining a modern pilgrim based on ordinary modern occupations such as medical workers, bank staff and public servants. 　　The competition rules are clear: the maximum word count is 500 words. All entries must be original student works. Adaptations of classic stories are also acceptable if they have innovative expression and unique content. The final judgment of the professional judges cannot be challenged. All works need to be submitted before January 31. Participants can upload their entries through the official website of the association. For more details, participants can contact the organizing committee via email. 21. What is the main purpose of founding the Literary Heritage Association? A. To discover young talented writers. B. To collect excellent original literary works. C. To promote the understanding of classic literature. D. To organize annual national writing contests. 22. Who is qualified to take part in the competition? A. A professional full-time writer. B. A 9-year-old primary school student. C. A 20-year-old college graduate. D. A middle school Chinese teacher. 23. What can we know about the competition rules? A. Entries can be adapted classics with new creativity. B. All works must be over 500 words in length. C. Participants can choose multiple themes for creation. D. Players can argue against the judges’ results. B 　　Modern technology has greatly changed traditional industries, and agriculture has also undergone a profound agricultural revolution. Modern farms are no longer dependent on manual labor; advanced machines have become the main power source for agricultural production, greatly improving farming efficiency. 　　The most significant technological support for modern agriculture comes from farm computers. Forward-thinking farmers widely use professional farm management computers to conduct precise farm operation. Computers can record detailed farming data, helping farmers make scientific decisions on crop selection, livestock breeding scale, product sales time and expected economic profits. Professional software tailored for grain planting, animal husbandry and dairy farming has been continuously developed and updated. Agricultural colleges now require students to take computer courses besides professional agricultural knowledge, indicating that computer technology has become an essential skill for modern farmers. Undoubtedly, modern farming relies on machine power, while future agriculture will fully depend on intelligent computer power. 　　Another promising agricultural technology is intelligent farming robots, which are currently in the experimental promotion stage. These mechanized intelligent devices can simulate human actions and even make simple judgments. In the future, intelligent robots will replace humans to complete most daily farming work, including shearing sheep, driving tractors and picking fruits. They can also finish complex and repetitive work such as automatic milking and milk quality detection. Although full intelligent unmanned farms are still in the future, various specialized farming robots will be widely used in agricultural production in the near future. 24. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The first sentence of Paragraph 1. B. The first sentence of Paragraph 2. C. The first sentence of Paragraph 3. D. The last sentence of Paragraph 2. 25. Which decision cannot be helped by farm computers? A. Predicting profits from agricultural products. B. Deciding what kinds of crops to plant. C. Choosing specific livestock breeds to raise. D. Confirming the quality of farm machines. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Computers: The Best Helper for Farmers B. The Ongoing Agricultural Technological Revolution C. Intelligent Robots in Future Agriculture D. Changes of Modern Farming Industry C 　　Busy work and endless tasks have become the normal state of modern people’s life. Years of overwork made a university leader exhausted and even overslept unexpectedly one day. This small accident sounded a loud alarm: long-term continuous high-intensity work will exhaust people’s energy and even threaten physical health. 　　After a short vacation of reading, listening to music and relaxing with family, he finally recovered his physical and mental state and returned to work efficiently. This case reflects a common problem in modern society: people have lost the balance between work and rest. 　　Nowadays, people take being busy as a symbol of success. Many people believe that endless hard work represents personal ability and stress resistance. The busier they are, the more important they feel themselves to be. Being occupied with work all day, having no time for family communication and personal relaxation, has gradually become the standard of a successful life in many people’s eyes. 　　However, constant busyness without rest makes people lose their inner rhythm. People ignore physical fatigue, lose thinking wisdom and miss the warmth of life in endless work. The root cause of this phenomenon is that modern people have abandoned the concept of regular rest. Proper rest is not laziness, but a necessary spiritual and physical adjustment. 　　Rest is an indispensable need for human body and mind. Driven by ambition and sense of responsibility, many people feel guilty when stopping work. In fact, regular rest is a life principle we must follow. It allows us to adjust our state, recharge ourselves and gain stronger motivation to move forward. 27. What does the underlined word “alarm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A sign of aging. B. A warning of potential danger. C. A signal of heavy stress. D. A symptom of illness. 28. What do modern people regard as a successful life? A. Working efficiently without pressure. B. Being more talented than peers. C. Being busy all the time with no time to rest. D. Attaching great importance to family company. 29. Why do some people feel guilty about resting? A. They lack responsibility for work. B. They are eager for instant success. C. They fail to know rest is essential for life. D. They are forced to work by social rules. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern people are living an extremely busy life. B. People should keep a balance between work and rest. C. Being busy has become a social trend. D. Proper rest helps people gain wisdom. D 　　A latest animal behavior study conducted by German researchers has found that dogs possess preliminary metacognitive abilities. Similar to primates, dogs can actively take the initiative to collect extra information when they lack enough clues to solve problems, which proves their independent thinking ability. 　　In the controlled experiment, researchers set up two barrier fences and placed food or toy rewards randomly behind one of the fences. Some dogs could witness the placement process, while others had no access to visual information. The research team recorded and analyzed how many times dogs would check through fence gaps to confirm the reward’s position before making choices. 　　Experimental data showed obvious differences: dogs that could not see the reward’s position would take the initiative to check repeatedly to obtain effective information, while dogs with clear vision clues would make choices directly. This fully proves that dogs will actively seek missing information when faced with uncertain situations. 　　Nevertheless, researchers stated that the study cannot completely confirm that dogs have complete metacognition. In the experiment, dogs relied not only on vision but also on their sensitive sense of smell to collect information, which may affect the accuracy of experimental results. Smell is the core sensory ability of dogs and plays a key role in their information judgment. 　　Research members plan to carry out follow-up experiments. They will further explore how dogs choose different sensory ways to collect information in different environments, so as to deeply analyze their cognitive and problem-solving abilities. 31. What special ability do dogs show in the study? A. Solving problems by seeking extra information actively. B. Communicating with primates in special ways. C. Using smell to replace vision in all situations. D. Making accurate judgments without clues. 32. What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Protected. B. Hidden. C. Stored. D. Found. 33. What is researchers’ attitude towards the current findings? A. Fully confident. B. Totally doubtful. C. Not definitive. D. Strongly critical. 34. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. Sports news. B. Animal science. C. Fashion magazine. D. Travel journal. 35. What will the researchers do in future studies? A. Train dogs to improve their vision ability. B. Figure out dogs’ choice of sensory information. C. Prove dogs have complete metacognitive ability. D. Compare dogs’ sense of smell with primates’. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are. 　　36. __________, and the answer is written by light. A shining compass face, with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a big needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky. 　　For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. 37. __________ — directions written by light and magnetism(磁力). Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twice-yearly journeys. 38. __________, like mountain ranges and rivers, to help decide the directions; but birds may also navigate by using the stars, and sensing or even "seeing" the Earth's invisible magnetic field. 　　For many years, scientists have been studying what's behind the strong ability of migratory birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes. Here is one thing that they agree on. 39. __________. This compass leads them to make their very first journey in the direction that has been traveled by the rest of their species. 40. __________. A. Then you glance up at the sky B. They do it in part by reading directions in the sky C. So birds are born knowing which way their home is D. Magnetism is important for all animals, especially birds and fishes E. When they're on the way, they take advantage of familiar landmarks F. Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner compass G. In birds, migration means two-way journeys—the onward journey and the backward journey 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 19-year-old high school senior Chloe’s graduation trip was called off due to sudden extreme weather, she refused to spend her holiday in laziness. She was an active girl and hated being ____41___ at home with her family all day. “I felt really down because I lost my senior trip. I needed something to ____42___ my negative thoughts. I expected some ____43___ work to relax myself and get personal space,” Chloe shared. As a DIY lover, she found an old shabby storage shed in her yard. She decided to ___44___ the simple shed into a warm and stylish private room. Since she could not invite friends over, she chose to share her ___45___ on short-video platforms, mainly with her close online followers. In the following days, Chloe started to ____46___ all the messy old stuff inside the shed to make room for decoration. Then she cleaned the wooden walls and painted a neat layer of white ____47___. She hung warm fairy lights, ____48___ the space with green plants, and placed a mini TV and a small refrigerator donated by neighbors. Putting her DIY skills into good ____49___ brought her great peace and joy. She never predicted that her daily sharing would become so popular. She now has an ____50___ 2.7 million followers online. ____51___ by the positive feedback, she continued to renovate other small buildings in her yard. Experts commented that daily stress has ____52___ greatly in recent years. A quiet and ____53___ personal space like this can effectively help young people relieve ____54___ pressure and enjoy a ____55___ life. 41. A. locked  B. occupied  C. stuck  D. closed 42. A. give out B. take off  C. pick up D. settle down 43. A. mental  B. convenient C. casual  D. physical 44. A. building B. mending  C. transforming D. exchanging 45. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed 46. A. furnish  B. prepare  C. fix  D. empty 47. A. wood  B. paint  C. sheet  D. paper 48. A. filled  B. put   C. placed D. offered 49. A. position B. effect  C. use   D. practice 50. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible 51. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied 52. A. decreased B. declined C. raised  D. skyrocketed 53. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible 54. A. daily  B. school  C. study  D. work 55. A. reflected B. limited  C. relieved D. dedicated 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expressing gratitude is a simple virtue that many people overlook. A latest study ____56___ (show) that most people feel hesitant to send thank-you letters to others. Researchers did experiments ___57___ (explore) people’s real feelings behind gratitude expression. They asked hundreds of participants ____58___ (write) sincere thank-you emails to their relatives or friends, ____59___ (share) specific moments when others helped them. Most writers underestimated how warm receivers would feel. They worried that receivers would feel ____60___ (awkward) than they actually did. In fact, almost all receivers were ____61___ (true) moved and grateful. The study proved that gratitude communication builds ____62___ (close) relationships. People’s fear of embarrassment is the only barrier ____63___ stops them from spreading kindness. Therefore, we should bravely express our thanks in daily life. It is highly ____64___ (like) that your sincere words will bring huge warmth and ____65___ (happy) to others. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容包括： 1. 春节在中国的地位； 2. 春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动； 3. 你对春节的个人感受。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. Where are they? Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women’s and the other not black. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, Paragraph 2: During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Looking into the Future·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C    22．B    23．A 24．A    25．D    26．B    27．B 28．C    29．C    30．B    31．A 32．B    33．C    34．B    35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A    37．B    38．E    39．F    40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C    42．B    43．C    44．C    45．B    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．C    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. shows   57. to explore   58. to write   59. sharing     60. more awkward 61. truly   62. closer    63. that   64. likely   65. happiness 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e‑mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival symbolizes reunion and happiness. Weeks before it, people are busy cleaning houses and buying new year goods to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families gather to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people visit relatives, exchange best wishes and set off fireworks. Children are especially happy to receive red envelopes. I love the Spring Festival because it lets us stay with family and feel the warmth of traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing a pair of black leather gloves exactly the same as his. Overjoyed but a little nervous, George walked up to the man politely and explained his situation. He told the man that he had lost his beloved gloves while shopping and described every detail of the gloves. The man was surprised and took off the gloves to check carefully. Finally, he confirmed that the gloves were George’s and returned them without hesitation. George expressed his sincere thanks again and again. During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. He used to feel disappointed about people’s indifference, but this experience completely changed his opinion. He realized that kind and honest people were still around us. He cherished his recovered gloves more than ever and decided to pass on the kindness. From then on, whenever he found lost items in public, he would try his best to find their owners, hoping to warm others with small good deeds. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Looking into the Future·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Founded in 1992, the Literary Heritage Association devotes itself to popularizing classic literary works, helping students and literature lovers understand classic writers, their life stories, times and lasting influence on modern literature. To enrich teenagers’ after-school cultural life, the association holds a national student writing competition every year, which is inspired by classic literary masterpieces. 　　This year’s writing competition encourages students to create original works based on classic literary themes. The competition is open to all primary and secondary school students, college learners, home-schooled teenagers and youth community members. To ensure fair competition, participants are divided into three age groups: Junior (under 11 years old), Intermediate (12-15 years old) and Senior (16-19 years old). All competitors are required to fill in their exact date of birth on the entry form. 　　Participants can choose one of three creative themes: writing a poem themed on journey and growth; creating a short story that reflects social phenomena through animal characters; or imagining a modern pilgrim based on ordinary modern occupations such as medical workers, bank staff and public servants. 　　The competition rules are clear: the maximum word count is 500 words. All entries must be original student works. Adaptations of classic stories are also acceptable if they have innovative expression and unique content. The final judgment of the professional judges cannot be challenged. All works need to be submitted before January 31. Participants can upload their entries through the official website of the association. For more details, participants can contact the organizing committee via email. 21. What is the main purpose of founding the Literary Heritage Association? A. To discover young talented writers. B. To collect excellent original literary works. C. To promote the understanding of classic literature. D. To organize annual national writing contests. 22. Who is qualified to take part in the competition? A. A professional full-time writer. B. A 9-year-old primary school student. C. A 20-year-old college graduate. D. A middle school Chinese teacher. 23. What can we know about the competition rules? A. Entries can be adapted classics with new creativity. B. All works must be over 500 words in length. C. Participants can choose multiple themes for creation. D. Players can argue against the judges’ results. B 　　Modern technology has greatly changed traditional industries, and agriculture has also undergone a profound agricultural revolution. Modern farms are no longer dependent on manual labor; advanced machines have become the main power source for agricultural production, greatly improving farming efficiency. 　　The most significant technological support for modern agriculture comes from farm computers. Forward-thinking farmers widely use professional farm management computers to conduct precise farm operation. Computers can record detailed farming data, helping farmers make scientific decisions on crop selection, livestock breeding scale, product sales time and expected economic profits. Professional software tailored for grain planting, animal husbandry and dairy farming has been continuously developed and updated. Agricultural colleges now require students to take computer courses besides professional agricultural knowledge, indicating that computer technology has become an essential skill for modern farmers. Undoubtedly, modern farming relies on machine power, while future agriculture will fully depend on intelligent computer power. 　　Another promising agricultural technology is intelligent farming robots, which are currently in the experimental promotion stage. These mechanized intelligent devices can simulate human actions and even make simple judgments. In the future, intelligent robots will replace humans to complete most daily farming work, including shearing sheep, driving tractors and picking fruits. They can also finish complex and repetitive work such as automatic milking and milk quality detection. Although full intelligent unmanned farms are still in the future, various specialized farming robots will be widely used in agricultural production in the near future. 24. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The first sentence of Paragraph 1. B. The first sentence of Paragraph 2. C. The first sentence of Paragraph 3. D. The last sentence of Paragraph 2. 25. Which decision cannot be helped by farm computers? A. Predicting profits from agricultural products. B. Deciding what kinds of crops to plant. C. Choosing specific livestock breeds to raise. D. Confirming the quality of farm machines. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Computers: The Best Helper for Farmers B. The Ongoing Agricultural Technological Revolution C. Intelligent Robots in Future Agriculture D. Changes of Modern Farming Industry C 　　Busy work and endless tasks have become the normal state of modern people’s life. Years of overwork made a university leader exhausted and even overslept unexpectedly one day. This small accident sounded a loud alarm: long-term continuous high-intensity work will exhaust people’s energy and even threaten physical health. 　　After a short vacation of reading, listening to music and relaxing with family, he finally recovered his physical and mental state and returned to work efficiently. This case reflects a common problem in modern society: people have lost the balance between work and rest. 　　Nowadays, people take being busy as a symbol of success. Many people believe that endless hard work represents personal ability and stress resistance. The busier they are, the more important they feel themselves to be. Being occupied with work all day, having no time for family communication and personal relaxation, has gradually become the standard of a successful life in many people’s eyes. 　　However, constant busyness without rest makes people lose their inner rhythm. People ignore physical fatigue, lose thinking wisdom and miss the warmth of life in endless work. The root cause of this phenomenon is that modern people have abandoned the concept of regular rest. Proper rest is not laziness, but a necessary spiritual and physical adjustment. 　　Rest is an indispensable need for human body and mind. Driven by ambition and sense of responsibility, many people feel guilty when stopping work. In fact, regular rest is a life principle we must follow. It allows us to adjust our state, recharge ourselves and gain stronger motivation to move forward. 27. What does the underlined word “alarm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A sign of aging. B. A warning of potential danger. C. A signal of heavy stress. D. A symptom of illness. 28. What do modern people regard as a successful life? A. Working efficiently without pressure. B. Being more talented than peers. C. Being busy all the time with no time to rest. D. Attaching great importance to family company. 29. Why do some people feel guilty about resting? A. They lack responsibility for work. B. They are eager for instant success. C. They fail to know rest is essential for life. D. They are forced to work by social rules. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern people are living an extremely busy life. B. People should keep a balance between work and rest. C. Being busy has become a social trend. D. Proper rest helps people gain wisdom. D 　　A latest animal behavior study conducted by German researchers has found that dogs possess preliminary metacognitive abilities. Similar to primates, dogs can actively take the initiative to collect extra information when they lack enough clues to solve problems, which proves their independent thinking ability. 　　In the controlled experiment, researchers set up two barrier fences and placed food or toy rewards randomly behind one of the fences. Some dogs could witness the placement process, while others had no access to visual information. The research team recorded and analyzed how many times dogs would check through fence gaps to confirm the reward’s position before making choices. 　　Experimental data showed obvious differences: dogs that could not see the reward’s position would take the initiative to check repeatedly to obtain effective information, while dogs with clear vision clues would make choices directly. This fully proves that dogs will actively seek missing information when faced with uncertain situations. 　　Nevertheless, researchers stated that the study cannot completely confirm that dogs have complete metacognition. In the experiment, dogs relied not only on vision but also on their sensitive sense of smell to collect information, which may affect the accuracy of experimental results. Smell is the core sensory ability of dogs and plays a key role in their information judgment. 　　Research members plan to carry out follow-up experiments. They will further explore how dogs choose different sensory ways to collect information in different environments, so as to deeply analyze their cognitive and problem-solving abilities. 31. What special ability do dogs show in the study? A. Solving problems by seeking extra information actively. B. Communicating with primates in special ways. C. Using smell to replace vision in all situations. D. Making accurate judgments without clues. 32. What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Protected. B. Hidden. C. Stored. D. Found. 33. What is researchers’ attitude towards the current findings? A. Fully confident. B. Totally doubtful. C. Not definitive. D. Strongly critical. 34. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. Sports news. B. Animal science. C. Fashion magazine. D. Travel journal. 35. What will the researchers do in future studies? A. Train dogs to improve their vision ability. B. Figure out dogs’ choice of sensory information. C. Prove dogs have complete metacognitive ability. D. Compare dogs’ sense of smell with primates’. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are. 　　36. __________, and the answer is written by light. A shining compass face, with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a big needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky. 　　For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. 37. __________ — directions written by light and magnetism(磁力). Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twice-yearly journeys. 38. __________, like mountain ranges and rivers, to help decide the directions; but birds may also navigate by using the stars, and sensing or even "seeing" the Earth's invisible magnetic field. 　　For many years, scientists have been studying what's behind the strong ability of migratory birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes. Here is one thing that they agree on. 39. __________. This compass leads them to make their very first journey in the direction that has been traveled by the rest of their species. 40. __________. A. Then you glance up at the sky B. They do it in part by reading directions in the sky C. So birds are born knowing which way their home is D. Magnetism is important for all animals, especially birds and fishes E. When they're on the way, they take advantage of familiar landmarks F. Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner compass G. In birds, migration means two-way journeys—the onward journey and the backward journey 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 19-year-old high school senior Chloe’s graduation trip was called off due to sudden extreme weather, she refused to spend her holiday in laziness. She was an active girl and hated being ____41___ at home with her family all day. “I felt really down because I lost my senior trip. I needed something to ____42___ my negative thoughts. I expected some ____43___ work to relax myself and get personal space,” Chloe shared. As a DIY lover, she found an old shabby storage shed in her yard. She decided to ___44___ the simple shed into a warm and stylish private room. Since she could not invite friends over, she chose to share her ___45___ on short-video platforms, mainly with her close online followers. In the following days, Chloe started to ____46___ all the messy old stuff inside the shed to make room for decoration. Then she cleaned the wooden walls and painted a neat layer of white ____47___. She hung warm fairy lights, ____48___ the space with green plants, and placed a mini TV and a small refrigerator donated by neighbors. Putting her DIY skills into good ____49___ brought her great peace and joy. She never predicted that her daily sharing would become so popular. She now has an ____50___ 2.7 million followers online. ____51___ by the positive feedback, she continued to renovate other small buildings in her yard. Experts commented that daily stress has ____52___ greatly in recent years. A quiet and ____53___ personal space like this can effectively help young people relieve ____54___ pressure and enjoy a ____55___ life. 41. A. locked  B. occupied  C. stuck  D. closed 42. A. give out B. take off  C. pick up D. settle down 43. A. mental  B. convenient C. casual  D. physical 44. A. building B. mending  C. transforming D. exchanging 45. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed 46. A. furnish  B. prepare  C. fix  D. empty 47. A. wood  B. paint  C. sheet  D. paper 48. A. filled  B. put   C. placed D. offered 49. A. position B. effect  C. use   D. practice 50. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible 51. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied 52. A. decreased B. declined C. raised  D. skyrocketed 53. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible 54. A. daily  B. school  C. study  D. work 55. A. reflected B. limited  C. relieved D. dedicated 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expressing gratitude is a simple virtue that many people overlook. A latest study ____56___ (show) that most people feel hesitant to send thank-you letters to others. Researchers did experiments ___57___ (explore) people’s real feelings behind gratitude expression. They asked hundreds of participants ____58___ (write) sincere thank-you emails to their relatives or friends, ____59___ (share) specific moments when others helped them. Most writers underestimated how warm receivers would feel. They worried that receivers would feel ____60___ (awkward) than they actually did. In fact, almost all receivers were ____61___ (true) moved and grateful. The study proved that gratitude communication builds ____62___ (close) relationships. People’s fear of embarrassment is the only barrier ____63___ stops them from spreading kindness. Therefore, we should bravely express our thanks in daily life. It is highly ____64___ (like) that your sincere words will bring huge warmth and ____65___ (happy) to others. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容包括： 1. 春节在中国的地位； 2. 春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动； 3. 你对春节的个人感受。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. Where are they? Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women’s and the other not black. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, Paragraph 2: During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Looking into the Future·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Founded in 1992, the Literary Heritage Association devotes itself to popularizing classic literary works, helping students and literature lovers understand classic writers, their life stories, times and lasting influence on modern literature. To enrich teenagers’ after-school cultural life, the association holds a national student writing competition every year, which is inspired by classic literary masterpieces. 　　This year’s writing competition encourages students to create original works based on classic literary themes. The competition is open to all primary and secondary school students, college learners, home-schooled teenagers and youth community members. To ensure fair competition, participants are divided into three age groups: Junior (under 11 years old), Intermediate (12-15 years old) and Senior (16-19 years old). All competitors are required to fill in their exact date of birth on the entry form. 　　Participants can choose one of three creative themes: writing a poem themed on journey and growth; creating a short story that reflects social phenomena through animal characters; or imagining a modern pilgrim based on ordinary modern occupations such as medical workers, bank staff and public servants. 　　The competition rules are clear: the maximum word count is 500 words. All entries must be original student works. Adaptations of classic stories are also acceptable if they have innovative expression and unique content. The final judgment of the professional judges cannot be challenged. All works need to be submitted before January 31. Participants can upload their entries through the official website of the association. For more details, participants can contact the organizing committee via email. 21. What is the main purpose of founding the Literary Heritage Association? A. To discover young talented writers. B. To collect excellent original literary works. C. To promote the understanding of classic literature. D. To organize annual national writing contests. 22. Who is qualified to take part in the competition? A. A professional full-time writer. B. A 9-year-old primary school student. C. A 20-year-old college graduate. D. A middle school Chinese teacher. 23. What can we know about the competition rules? A. Entries can be adapted classics with new creativity. B. All works must be over 500 words in length. C. Participants can choose multiple themes for creation. D. Players can argue against the judges’ results. 【答案与解析】 21. C 细节理解题。根据文章首段“devotes itself to popularizing classic literary works, helping students and literature lovers understand classic writers”可知，该协会成立的初衷是推广经典文学，帮助大众了解经典文学。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据第二段参赛年龄分组可知，11岁以下青少年可参赛，9岁小学生符合要求；比赛面向青少年学生，职业作家、20岁毕业生、教师均无参赛资格。故选B。 23. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adaptations of classic stories are also acceptable if they have innovative expression and unique content.”可知，带有创新改编的经典故事作品是被允许的。BCD均与原文规则相悖。故选A。 B 　　Modern technology has greatly changed traditional industries, and agriculture has also undergone a profound agricultural revolution. Modern farms are no longer dependent on manual labor; advanced machines have become the main power source for agricultural production, greatly improving farming efficiency. 　　The most significant technological support for modern agriculture comes from farm computers. Forward-thinking farmers widely use professional farm management computers to conduct precise farm operation. Computers can record detailed farming data, helping farmers make scientific decisions on crop selection, livestock breeding scale, product sales time and expected economic profits. Professional software tailored for grain planting, animal husbandry and dairy farming has been continuously developed and updated. Agricultural colleges now require students to take computer courses besides professional agricultural knowledge, indicating that computer technology has become an essential skill for modern farmers. Undoubtedly, modern farming relies on machine power, while future agriculture will fully depend on intelligent computer power. 　　Another promising agricultural technology is intelligent farming robots, which are currently in the experimental promotion stage. These mechanized intelligent devices can simulate human actions and even make simple judgments. In the future, intelligent robots will replace humans to complete most daily farming work, including shearing sheep, driving tractors and picking fruits. They can also finish complex and repetitive work such as automatic milking and milk quality detection. Although full intelligent unmanned farms are still in the future, various specialized farming robots will be widely used in agricultural production in the near future. 24. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The first sentence of Paragraph 1. B. The first sentence of Paragraph 2. C. The first sentence of Paragraph 3. D. The last sentence of Paragraph 2. 25. Which decision cannot be helped by farm computers? A. Predicting profits from agricultural products. B. Deciding what kinds of crops to plant. C. Choosing specific livestock breeds to raise. D. Confirming the quality of farm machines. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Computers: The Best Helper for Farmers B. The Ongoing Agricultural Technological Revolution C. Intelligent Robots in Future Agriculture D. Changes of Modern Farming Industry 【答案与解析】 24. A 主旨大意题。文章首句总领全文，点明科技带来农业革命，后文分别从电脑、智能机器人两个方面介绍农业科技变革，首句为全文中心句。故选A。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，电脑可帮助农民决定种植作物、养殖规模、销售时间、预估收益，文中未提及可检测农机质量。故选D。 26. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕科技推动的农业革命展开，介绍电脑和机器人两大农业科技革新，B项高度概括全文主旨；A、C表述片面，D项范围过宽。故选B。 C 　　Busy work and endless tasks have become the normal state of modern people’s life. Years of overwork made a university leader exhausted and even overslept unexpectedly one day. This small accident sounded a loud alarm: long-term continuous high-intensity work will exhaust people’s energy and even threaten physical health. 　　After a short vacation of reading, listening to music and relaxing with family, he finally recovered his physical and mental state and returned to work efficiently. This case reflects a common problem in modern society: people have lost the balance between work and rest. 　　Nowadays, people take being busy as a symbol of success. Many people believe that endless hard work represents personal ability and stress resistance. The busier they are, the more important they feel themselves to be. Being occupied with work all day, having no time for family communication and personal relaxation, has gradually become the standard of a successful life in many people’s eyes. 　　However, constant busyness without rest makes people lose their inner rhythm. People ignore physical fatigue, lose thinking wisdom and miss the warmth of life in endless work. The root cause of this phenomenon is that modern people have abandoned the concept of regular rest. Proper rest is not laziness, but a necessary spiritual and physical adjustment. 　　Rest is an indispensable need for human body and mind. Driven by ambition and sense of responsibility, many people feel guilty when stopping work. In fact, regular rest is a life principle we must follow. It allows us to adjust our state, recharge ourselves and gain stronger motivation to move forward. 27. What does the underlined word “alarm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A sign of aging. B. A warning of potential danger. C. A signal of heavy stress. D. A symptom of illness. 28. What do modern people regard as a successful life? A. Working efficiently without pressure. B. Being more talented than peers. C. Being busy all the time with no time to rest. D. Attaching great importance to family company. 29. Why do some people feel guilty about resting? A. They lack responsibility for work. B. They are eager for instant success. C. They fail to know rest is essential for life. D. They are forced to work by social rules. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern people are living an extremely busy life. B. People should keep a balance between work and rest. C. Being busy has become a social trend. D. Proper rest helps people gain wisdom. 【答案与解析】 27. B 词义猜测题。前文提到长期超负荷工作，意外睡过头这件事警示人们过度劳累会危害健康，alarm此处指“危险预警、警示”。故选B。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being occupied with work all day, having no time for family communication and personal relaxation, has gradually become the standard of a successful life”可知，现代人认为无暇休息、终日忙碌就是成功。故选C。 29. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们因野心和责任感不敢休息、心生愧疚，本质是没有意识到休息是身心必备的需求，是生活的重要部分。故选C。 30. B 主旨大意题。全文指出现代人过度忙碌、忽视休息的问题，阐述休息的重要性，呼吁人们平衡工作与休息。ACD均为文章细节，并非主旨。故选B。 D 　　A latest animal behavior study conducted by German researchers has found that dogs possess preliminary metacognitive abilities. Similar to primates, dogs can actively take the initiative to collect extra information when they lack enough clues to solve problems, which proves their independent thinking ability. 　　In the controlled experiment, researchers set up two barrier fences and placed food or toy rewards randomly behind one of the fences. Some dogs could witness the placement process, while others had no access to visual information. The research team recorded and analyzed how many times dogs would check through fence gaps to confirm the reward’s position before making choices. 　　Experimental data showed obvious differences: dogs that could not see the reward’s position would take the initiative to check repeatedly to obtain effective information, while dogs with clear vision clues would make choices directly. This fully proves that dogs will actively seek missing information when faced with uncertain situations. 　　Nevertheless, researchers stated that the study cannot completely confirm that dogs have complete metacognition. In the experiment, dogs relied not only on vision but also on their sensitive sense of smell to collect information, which may affect the accuracy of experimental results. Smell is the core sensory ability of dogs and plays a key role in their information judgment. 　　Research members plan to carry out follow-up experiments. They will further explore how dogs choose different sensory ways to collect information in different environments, so as to deeply analyze their cognitive and problem-solving abilities. 31. What special ability do dogs show in the study? A. Solving problems by seeking extra information actively. B. Communicating with primates in special ways. C. Using smell to replace vision in all situations. D. Making accurate judgments without clues. 32. What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Protected. B. Hidden. C. Stored. D. Found. 33. What is researchers’ attitude towards the current findings? A. Fully confident. B. Totally doubtful. C. Not definitive. D. Strongly critical. 34. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. Sports news. B. Animal science. C. Fashion magazine. D. Travel journal. 35. What will the researchers do in future studies? A. Train dogs to improve their vision ability. B. Figure out dogs’ choice of sensory information. C. Prove dogs have complete metacognitive ability. D. Compare dogs’ sense of smell with primates’. 【答案与解析】 31. A 细节理解题。根据首段“dogs may possess some metacognitive abilities... they will actively look for more information”可知，狗狗的特殊能力是主动搜集信息解决问题。故选A。 32. B 词义猜测题。实验中奖励被放置在围栏后、遮挡起来，狗狗看不到位置，concealed意为“隐藏的”，与hidden同义。故选B。 33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“the results did not allow the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition”可知，研究结果尚不明确、无法下定论。故选C。 34. B 文章出处题。本文介绍狗狗的认知能力科学研究，属于动物科学领域内容。故选B。 35. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“develop an experiment to investigate under what circumstances dogs decide to use their sense of smell versus sight”可知，未来研究将探究狗狗感官信息的选择机制。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are. 　　36. __________, and the answer is written by light. A shining compass face, with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a big needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky. 　　For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. 37. __________ — directions written by light and magnetism(磁力). Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twice-yearly journeys. 38. __________, like mountain ranges and rivers, to help decide the directions; but birds may also navigate by using the stars, and sensing or even "seeing" the Earth's invisible magnetic field. 　　For many years, scientists have been studying what's behind the strong ability of migratory birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes. Here is one thing that they agree on. 39. __________. This compass leads them to make their very first journey in the direction that has been traveled by the rest of their species. 40. __________. A. Then you glance up at the sky B. They do it in part by reading directions in the sky C. So birds are born knowing which way their home is D. Magnetism is important for all animals, especially birds and fishes E. When they're on the way, they take advantage of familiar landmarks F. Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner compass G. In birds, migration means two-way journeys—the onward journey and the backward journey 【答案与解析】 36. A 根据后文“the answer is written by light”“guided by the sky”可知，此处指抬头望向天空，发现星空指引方向，A项衔接上下文。 37. B 前文点明候鸟擅长长途迁徙辨路，后文介绍光线和磁力指引方向，B项承接上文，引出候鸟辨路的方式。 38. E 根据后文举例“mountain ranges and rivers”可知，候鸟会利用地标判断方向，E项贴合语境。 39. F 后文出现指代“This compass”，对应F项中的“natural inner compass”，指代一致、衔接紧密。 40. C 前文说明候鸟天生自带罗盘、跟随族群方向迁徙，C项总结得出候鸟天生知晓归巢方向，收束段落。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 19-year-old high school senior Chloe’s graduation trip was called off due to sudden extreme weather, she refused to spend her holiday in laziness. She was an active girl and hated being ____41___ at home with her family all day. “I felt really down because I lost my senior trip. I needed something to ____42___ my negative thoughts. I expected some ____43___ work to relax myself and get personal space,” Chloe shared. As a DIY lover, she found an old shabby storage shed in her yard. She decided to ___44___ the simple shed into a warm and stylish private room. Since she could not invite friends over, she chose to share her ___45___ on short-video platforms, mainly with her close online followers. In the following days, Chloe started to ____46___ all the messy old stuff inside the shed to make room for decoration. Then she cleaned the wooden walls and painted a neat layer of white ____47___. She hung warm fairy lights, ____48___ the space with green plants, and placed a mini TV and a small refrigerator donated by neighbors. Putting her DIY skills into good ____49___ brought her great peace and joy. She never predicted that her daily sharing would become so popular. She now has an ____50___ 2.7 million followers online. ____51___ by the positive feedback, she continued to renovate other small buildings in her yard. Experts commented that daily stress has ____52___ greatly in recent years. A quiet and ____53___ personal space like this can effectively help young people relieve ____54___ pressure and enjoy a ____55___ life. 41. A. locked  B. occupied  C. stuck  D. closed 42. A. give out B. take off  C. pick up D. settle down 43. A. mental  B. convenient C. casual  D. physical 44. A. building B. mending  C. transforming D. exchanging 45. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed 46. A. furnish  B. prepare  C. fix  D. empty 47. A. wood  B. paint  C. sheet  D. paper 48. A. filled  B. put   C. placed D. offered 49. A. position B. effect  C. use   D. practice 50. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible 51. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied 52. A. decreased B. declined C. raised  D. skyrocketed 53. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible 54. A. daily  B. school  C. study  D. work 55. A. reflected B. limited  C. relieved D. dedicated 【答案与解析】 41. C. stuck 语境推理：前文讲述毕业旅行取消，她不愿懒散度日。本句指她性格活泼，讨厌整天被困在家里。be stuck at home 为固定搭配，表示“被困在家、困于家中”。locked（被锁住的）、occupied（被占用的）、closed（关闭的）均不符合人物状态。 42. B. take off 短语辨析：句意：我需要做点事来摆脱负面情绪。take off 此处引申为“去除、摆脱”；give out（分发、耗尽）、pick up（捡起、习得）、settle down（定居、安定）均不符合语境。 43. C. casual 语境推理：作者想通过轻松随意的劳作放松自己、获得个人空间。casual 表示“随意的、轻松的”；mental（精神的）、convenient（方便的）、physical（身体的）不符合句意。 44. C. transforming 固定搭配：transform...into... 表示“将……改造/转变为……”。句意：她决定把破旧的储物棚改造成温馨时尚的私人空间。build（建造）、mend（修补）、exchange（交换）不符合改造旧物的语境。 45. B. project 词义辨析：她在短视频平台分享自己的改造小屋项目。project（项目、工程）符合语境；assignment（作业、任务）、progress（进步）、shed（小屋）均不合适。 46. D. empty 语境推理：根据后文“腾出装饰空间”，可知她先清空小屋里杂乱的旧物品。empty 作动词表示“清空、腾空”；furnish（布置家具）、prepare（准备）、fix（修理）不符合动作逻辑。 47. B. paint 语境推理：前文出现动词 painted（粉刷），对应名词 paint（油漆、涂料），指刷了一层整齐的白漆。wood（木头）、sheet（薄片）、paper（纸张）与粉刷动作无关。 48. A. filled 固定搭配：fill...with... 表示“用……填满/装饰……”。句意：挂上氛围灯，用绿植装点空间。put、place 后不直接接空间作宾语，offer（提供）语义不符。 49. C. use 固定搭配：put...into good use 表示“充分利用、好好运用”。此处指充分发挥自己的手工技能，让自己获得平静与快乐。position（位置）、effect（效果）、practice（练习）无此搭配。 50. C. incredible 语境推理：她从未预料到自己的分享会爆火，如今拥有惊人的270万粉丝。incredible（惊人的、难以置信的）符合语境；delighted（高兴的）、depressing（压抑的）、horrible（可怕的）语义错误。 51. A. Encouraged 语境推理：受到正面反馈的鼓舞，她继续改造院子里的其他小建筑。encouraged（受鼓舞的）；frustrated（受挫的）、exhausted（疲惫的）、satisfied（满意的）不符合逻辑。 52. D. skyrocketed 词义辨析：专家表示近年人们的日常压力大幅飙升。skyrocketed（急剧飙升、暴涨）符合当下社会现状；decreased、declined（下降）语义相反，raised（抬起、提高）多接具体事物，不修饰压力。 53. B. impressive 语境推理：这样安静且精致美好的私人空间，能有效缓解压力。impressive（令人赞叹的、美好的）符合语境；imperfect（不完美的）、important（重要的）、impossible（不可能的）不符合句意。 54. A. daily 词汇复现：前文出现 daily stress（日常压力），此处对应缓解年轻人的日常压力。school、study、work 范围片面，不符合全文语境。 55. C. relieved 语境推理：拥有专属私人空间，能让人缓解压力，享受轻松舒心的生活。relieved（宽慰的、轻松的）；reflected（反射的）、limited（有限的）、dedicated（专注的）语义不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expressing gratitude is a simple virtue that many people overlook. A latest study ____56___ (show) that most people feel hesitant to send thank-you letters to others. Researchers did experiments ___57___ (explore) people’s real feelings behind gratitude expression. They asked hundreds of participants ____58___ (write) sincere thank-you emails to their relatives or friends, ____59___ (share) specific moments when others helped them. Most writers underestimated how warm receivers would feel. They worried that receivers would feel ____60___ (awkward) than they actually did. In fact, almost all receivers were ____61___ (true) moved and grateful. The study proved that gratitude communication builds ____62___ (close) relationships. People’s fear of embarrassment is the only barrier ____63___ stops them from spreading kindness. Therefore, we should bravely express our thanks in daily life. It is highly ____64___ (like) that your sincere words will bring huge warmth and ____65___ (happy) to others. 【答案与解析】 56. shows 句意：一项最新研究表明，大多数人不太愿意给别人写感谢信。主语 A latest study 是单数名词，整篇为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 shows。 57. to explore 句意：研究人员做实验，为了探究人们表达感激背后的真实感受。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示做实验的目的，故填 to explore。 58. to write 固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。句意：他们让数百名参与者给亲友写真诚的感谢邮件。 59. sharing 现在分词作伴随状语。participants 和 share 是主动关系，参与者写邮件，同时分享别人帮助自己的具体时刻，故用 sharing。 60. more awkward 后面有比较级标志词 than，形容词 awkward 要用比较级 more awkward。句意：他们担心接收者会比实际情况更加尴尬。 61. truly 修饰形容词 moved（感动的），要用副词。true 的副词形式 truly，意为“真正地”。 62. closer 句意：该研究证明感恩的交流能够建立更亲密的人际关系。暗含对比，用形容词比较级 closer。 63. that 定语从句，先行词是 barrier（物），且先行词被 the only 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，在从句中作主语。 64. likely 固定句型：It is likely that… 很可能……；like（喜欢）变为形容词 likely（可能的）。 65. happiness and 连接并列名词，和 warmth 并列；happy 形容词变为名词 happiness（快乐、幸福）。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容包括： 1. 春节在中国的地位； 2. 春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动； 3. 你对春节的个人感受。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival symbolizes reunion and happiness. Weeks before it, people are busy cleaning houses and buying new year goods to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families gather to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people visit relatives, exchange best wishes and set off fireworks. Children are especially happy to receive red envelopes. I love the Spring Festival because it lets us stay with family and feel the warmth of traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. Where are they? Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women’s and the other not black. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, Paragraph 2: During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. 参考范文 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing a pair of black leather gloves exactly the same as his. Overjoyed but a little nervous, George walked up to the man politely and explained his situation. He told the man that he had lost his beloved gloves while shopping and described every detail of the gloves. The man was surprised and took off the gloves to check carefully. Finally, he confirmed that the gloves were George’s and returned them without hesitation. George expressed his sincere thanks again and again. During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. He used to feel disappointed about people’s indifference, but this experience completely changed his opinion. He realized that kind and honest people were still around us. He cherished his recovered gloves more than ever and decided to pass on the kindness. From then on, whenever he found lost items in public, he would try his best to find their owners, hoping to warm others with small good deeds. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $