Unit 4 Body Language（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Unit 4单元卷，依托健康生活、社会热点等真实情境，通过多样化题型考查语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习巩固核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|主旨归纳、词义猜测等|素材含瑜伽健康建议、难民养蜂故事，体现时代性与人文关怀，培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、情感理解|以特殊儿童家庭为情境，考查语境分析能力，渗透文化意识中的关爱精神| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、文化表达|围绕中国网络小说入藏英国图书馆，考查语法与跨文化传播，提升语言能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|邀请信（饮茶学包饺子）与母女情感续写，综合语言表达与跨文化交际，发展学习能力|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Body Language·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. 　　However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. 　　First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember your original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self-building, not competing. 　　Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. 　　Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. 　　Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 21. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. tell people how to relax themselves B. let people know more about Yoga C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes D. tell people Yoga has gained its popularity in China 22. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________. A. inexperienced　B. unqualified C. impatient　D. unkind 23. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ________. A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture　 B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete　 D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers B 　　When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland. It was a precious certainty amid so much chaos. 　　As a lecturer at the University of Damascus, Ryad had built a respected reputation for his research on Syrian bees. With over 500 hives, he produced over ten tons of honey every year. Fleeing his country in 2013, he lost everything. 　　Yet even with all his knowledge and experience, Ryad didn’t know if his dream would be possible in the UK. “I found that there is a lot of rain and the temperature isn’t very high. All the time I was thinking ‘How can I set up another project here?’” 　　The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees. 　　“In one year I was able to split the colony she gave me into seven. I realised that the beekeeping project could become very profitable and successful in the UK.” 　　Soon, Ryad found himself with 17 hives, but he wasn’t finished yet. His inner teacher was itching to get out. Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. The Buzz Project was born. 　　Today, the Buzz Project houses 14 hives, where Ryad shares his expertise. It has started to bear fruit. Last year, they produced half a ton of honey (around 1,000 jars). But for Ryad, the most important thing is bringing people together. 　　“We have local people, job seekers and volunteers, in addition to refugees. All of them work together doing the same job. The exchange between the groups, the information and skills, helps them integrate very well and improve their language skills” he says. 24. Why did Ryad come to England? A. To keep bees.　B. To do research. C. To seek shelter.　D. To run business. 25. Which factor posed a challenge to Ryad at first? A. The hot weather.　B. His poor English. C. His inadequate qualification.　D. The cultural differences. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined part? A. He wanted to share his beekeeping skills. B. He decided to establish a beekeeping school. C. He wanted to expand his business. D. He decided to find a teaching job. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ryad’s character? A. Persistent and charitable.　B. Ambitious and reliable. C. Curious and responsible.　D. Independent and respectable. C 　　Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work. 　　Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up — flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life. 　　The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns —in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning “lark” or a night “owl” — can result in strange, unethical, and out-of-line behavior. 　　Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working." 　　Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready — whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a.m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed — because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior. 　　This shift is already happening with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all. 28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Ways to improve life quality. B. People's activities in their free time. C. Methods to get a flexible work schedule. D. The advantages of flexibility in work time. 29. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Judgment.　B. Tendency.　C. Reaction.　D. Choice. 30. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes? A. They will show their nature more easily. B. They tend to suffer from sleep problems. C. They tend to behave immorally in their work. D. They will get more flexibility in working time. 31. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate? A. The unemployment rate is increasing. B. Employers are getting more free time. C. Flexible working has been creating more jobs. D. More employers adopt a flexible work schedule. D 　　In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight. 　　A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. 　　Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said. 　　Why are these short videos which are rarely longer than a few minutes so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules," he told CNBC. 　　These videos apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. 　　Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, "The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature." 　　Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch live streaming videos. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using anonymous names. 　　However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 32. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__". A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent 33. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____. A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves 34. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can't communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for improvement in social media. 35. What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Is your key or phone missing a dozen times a day, or can’t you find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun? Such faults might be accompanied by a nagging fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. 36__________ But for the most part, people can overcome the tendency to misplace things. Here is some advice. 　　When you put something down, say its location.37__________ You’d say, “I’m setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the chances that you’ll remember its location later. 　　Make up a song or rhyme. 38__________ You could make up a rhyme, or sub in your own lyrics to a catchy song. “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes,” and be sung into “My remote is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.” 　　Take pictures. Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects. When you can’t find them, pull up the photo. 　　39__________ That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or labelling one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. 　　Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. But if you keep beating yourself up and start to think that there’s something wrong with you, and you get anxious about that. When your thoughts spiral in such a manner, you’re even less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. 40__________ A. Set up a routine. B. Make your belongings stand out. C. So, remember to give yourself a break. D. It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. E. There are many gadgets designed to keep track of items. F. Turn keeping track of your items into an opportunity to be creative. G. One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to verbalize where you put them. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father of two sons with developmental disorders, I have spent years accompanying and caring for them. My elder son works in a special training center, while my younger son has a ____41___ brain disorder and stays at home with me full-time. Last week, I walked into a community café, ____42___ my younger son’s hand tightly. I noticed a young girl staring at my son curiously. She quickly ____43___ her gaze, seeming afraid to ____44___ our family. I have experienced such moments countless times. I never feel angry. Instead, I ____45___ more people could look beyond the surface ____46___ and see the kind soul hidden inside my children. I feel truly ____47___ to take care of them. Over the years, I do not only give love to them but also ____48___ precious life lessons from them. They teach me how to love others more ____49___ and sincerely. In these years, I have been their closest ____50___ and lifelong teacher. I try my best to guide them to live and learn with their ____51___ abilities. Amazingly, they have ____52___ the world how to smile bravely and love openly. I hope people who meet mentally ____53___ groups will observe with their hearts rather than their eyes. Please look ____54___ their outer appearance and feel their pure souls. Let their inner warmth ____55___ your life and spread true love to the world. 41. A. professional  B. functional  C. internal  D. respectable 42. A. holding   B. crossing   C. bending   D. tracing 43. A. faded away  B. backed away C. got away  D. looked away 44. A. disappoint  B. concern   C. embarrass  D. remind 45. A. wished   B. predicted  C. admitted  D. insisted 46. A. prospect  B. passion   C. appearance D. screen 47. A. supposed  B. convinced  C. encouraged D. blessed 48. A. escape   B. learn   C. suffer   D. recover 49. A. unconditionally B. widespreadly C. significantly D. efficiently 50. A. supporter  B. admirer   C. coach   D. student 51. A. identical  B. original   C. limited   D. endless 52. A. showed   B. claimed   C. recommended D. represented 53. A. motivated  B. challenged  C. spoiled   D. exhausted 54. A. beyond   B. over    C. in     D. beside 55. A. sharpen   B. broaden   C. lengthen  D. brighten 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, one of the world’s most influential public libraries, recently included 16 Chinese online novels in ____56___ (it) official collection. These works cover various themes, ____57___ (range) from history and industry to traditional culture and fantasy. Selected from excellent Chinese online literature of the past 20 years, these novels fully show ____58___ unique charm of modern Chinese literary creation. Readers overseas can borrow ____59___ (print) versions and view relevant introduction files on the library’s website. One of the works focuses on traditional Chinese porcelain culture, ____60___ (convey) the spirit of perseverance and female independence. Another industrial novel records the rapid ____61___ (develop) of China’s manufacturing industry in recent decades. Overseas readers are able to know more about Chinese society and culture ____62___ vivid storylines. The authors, most of ____63___ have online pen names, hope their works can serve ____64___ a cultural bridge between China and the world. This collection is regarded as a new breakthrough for Chinese online literature ____65___ (enter) the global vision. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 　　66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请留学生朋友Peter来你家做客。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 　　1. 你家地址及来访时间； 　　2. 具体安排：饮茶，学包饺子，看京剧节目等； 　　3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 第二节（满分25分） 　　67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It’s eight o’clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the handiwork of an energetic five-year-old. Every bit of furniture is draped with paper chains, scissors and other small things she loved. 　　I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks, recovering from hip surgery, and I don’t want to clean up at all. 　　The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. I know who it is. My mother, a dementia（痴呆）patient, is dogged by paranoia. She thinks she has been kicked out of her assisted-living facility, but it is not true. She thinks her daughters have not visited in months, but we just visited a few days ago. She thinks that her friend Jimmy never wants to see her again, but he calls and visits weekly. 　　Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called “How Good of a Person Can I Be?” I’ve won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall. 　　She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter’s name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present. Also, she is lonely. 　　I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror. 　　“Mom!” I yell. “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Maybe it was four days, but she won’t remember anyway. “Mom, you have to believe me, and even if you don’t, I cannot talk anymore! Everything is fine!” 　　Silence. Then: “I was only calling to say hi. But I’m also frantic about something,” she continues. “Do you have a minute?” 　　“No, Mom, I don’t. I can’t deal with this again!” 　　注意： 　　1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing. After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Body Language·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. 　　However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. 　　First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember your original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self-building, not competing. 　　Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. 　　Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. 　　Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 21. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. tell people how to relax themselves B. let people know more about Yoga C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes D. tell people Yoga has gained its popularity in China 22. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________. A. inexperienced　B. unqualified C. impatient　D. unkind 23. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ________. A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture　 B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete　 D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers B 　　When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland. It was a precious certainty amid so much chaos. 　　As a lecturer at the University of Damascus, Ryad had built a respected reputation for his research on Syrian bees. With over 500 hives, he produced over ten tons of honey every year. Fleeing his country in 2013, he lost everything. 　　Yet even with all his knowledge and experience, Ryad didn’t know if his dream would be possible in the UK. “I found that there is a lot of rain and the temperature isn’t very high. All the time I was thinking ‘How can I set up another project here?’” 　　The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees. 　　“In one year I was able to split the colony she gave me into seven. I realised that the beekeeping project could become very profitable and successful in the UK.” 　　Soon, Ryad found himself with 17 hives, but he wasn’t finished yet. His inner teacher was itching to get out. Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. The Buzz Project was born. 　　Today, the Buzz Project houses 14 hives, where Ryad shares his expertise. It has started to bear fruit. Last year, they produced half a ton of honey (around 1,000 jars). But for Ryad, the most important thing is bringing people together. 　　“We have local people, job seekers and volunteers, in addition to refugees. All of them work together doing the same job. The exchange between the groups, the information and skills, helps them integrate very well and improve their language skills” he says. 24. Why did Ryad come to England? A. To keep bees.　B. To do research. C. To seek shelter.　D. To run business. 25. Which factor posed a challenge to Ryad at first? A. The hot weather.　B. His poor English. C. His inadequate qualification.　D. The cultural differences. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined part? A. He wanted to share his beekeeping skills. B. He decided to establish a beekeeping school. C. He wanted to expand his business. D. He decided to find a teaching job. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ryad’s character? A. Persistent and charitable.　B. Ambitious and reliable. C. Curious and responsible.　D. Independent and respectable. C 　　Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work. 　　Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up — flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life. 　　The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns —in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning “lark” or a night “owl” — can result in strange, unethical, and out-of-line behavior. 　　Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working." 　　Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready — whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a.m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed — because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior. 　　This shift is already happening with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all. 28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Ways to improve life quality. B. People's activities in their free time. C. Methods to get a flexible work schedule. D. The advantages of flexibility in work time. 29. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Judgment.　B. Tendency.　C. Reaction.　D. Choice. 30. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes? A. They will show their nature more easily. B. They tend to suffer from sleep problems. C. They tend to behave immorally in their work. D. They will get more flexibility in working time. 31. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate? A. The unemployment rate is increasing. B. Employers are getting more free time. C. Flexible working has been creating more jobs. D. More employers adopt a flexible work schedule. D 　　In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight. 　　A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. 　　Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said. 　　Why are these short videos which are rarely longer than a few minutes so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules," he told CNBC. 　　These videos apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. 　　Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, "The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature." 　　Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch live streaming videos. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using anonymous names. 　　However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 32. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__". A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent 33. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____. A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves 34. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can't communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for improvement in social media. 35. What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Is your key or phone missing a dozen times a day, or can’t you find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun? Such faults might be accompanied by a nagging fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. 36__________ But for the most part, people can overcome the tendency to misplace things. Here is some advice. 　　When you put something down, say its location.37__________ You’d say, “I’m setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the chances that you’ll remember its location later. 　　Make up a song or rhyme. 38__________ You could make up a rhyme, or sub in your own lyrics to a catchy song. “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes,” and be sung into “My remote is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.” 　　Take pictures. Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects. When you can’t find them, pull up the photo. 　　39__________ That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or labelling one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. 　　Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. But if you keep beating yourself up and start to think that there’s something wrong with you, and you get anxious about that. When your thoughts spiral in such a manner, you’re even less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. 40__________ A. Set up a routine. B. Make your belongings stand out. C. So, remember to give yourself a break. D. It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. E. There are many gadgets designed to keep track of items. F. Turn keeping track of your items into an opportunity to be creative. G. One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to verbalize where you put them. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father of two sons with developmental disorders, I have spent years accompanying and caring for them. My elder son works in a special training center, while my younger son has a ____41___ brain disorder and stays at home with me full-time. Last week, I walked into a community café, ____42___ my younger son’s hand tightly. I noticed a young girl staring at my son curiously. She quickly ____43___ her gaze, seeming afraid to ____44___ our family. I have experienced such moments countless times. I never feel angry. Instead, I ____45___ more people could look beyond the surface ____46___ and see the kind soul hidden inside my children. I feel truly ____47___ to take care of them. Over the years, I do not only give love to them but also ____48___ precious life lessons from them. They teach me how to love others more ____49___ and sincerely. In these years, I have been their closest ____50___ and lifelong teacher. I try my best to guide them to live and learn with their ____51___ abilities. Amazingly, they have ____52___ the world how to smile bravely and love openly. I hope people who meet mentally ____53___ groups will observe with their hearts rather than their eyes. Please look ____54___ their outer appearance and feel their pure souls. Let their inner warmth ____55___ your life and spread true love to the world. 41. A. professional  B. functional  C. internal  D. respectable 42. A. holding   B. crossing   C. bending   D. tracing 43. A. faded away  B. backed away C. got away  D. looked away 44. A. disappoint  B. concern   C. embarrass  D. remind 45. A. wished   B. predicted  C. admitted  D. insisted 46. A. prospect  B. passion   C. appearance D. screen 47. A. supposed  B. convinced  C. encouraged D. blessed 48. A. escape   B. learn   C. suffer   D. recover 49. A. unconditionally B. widespreadly C. significantly D. efficiently 50. A. supporter  B. admirer   C. coach   D. student 51. A. identical  B. original   C. limited   D. endless 52. A. showed   B. claimed   C. recommended D. represented 53. A. motivated  B. challenged  C. spoiled   D. exhausted 54. A. beyond   B. over    C. in     D. beside 55. A. sharpen   B. broaden   C. lengthen  D. brighten 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, one of the world’s most influential public libraries, recently included 16 Chinese online novels in ____56___ (it) official collection. These works cover various themes, ____57___ (range) from history and industry to traditional culture and fantasy. Selected from excellent Chinese online literature of the past 20 years, these novels fully show ____58___ unique charm of modern Chinese literary creation. Readers overseas can borrow ____59___ (print) versions and view relevant introduction files on the library’s website. One of the works focuses on traditional Chinese porcelain culture, ____60___ (convey) the spirit of perseverance and female independence. Another industrial novel records the rapid ____61___ (develop) of China’s manufacturing industry in recent decades. Overseas readers are able to know more about Chinese society and culture ____62___ vivid storylines. The authors, most of ____63___ have online pen names, hope their works can serve ____64___ a cultural bridge between China and the world. This collection is regarded as a new breakthrough for Chinese online literature ____65___ (enter) the global vision. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 　　66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请留学生朋友Peter来你家做客。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 　　1. 你家地址及来访时间； 　　2. 具体安排：饮茶，学包饺子，看京剧节目等； 　　3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 第二节（满分25分） 　　67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It’s eight o’clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the handiwork of an energetic five-year-old. Every bit of furniture is draped with paper chains, scissors and other small things she loved. 　　I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks, recovering from hip surgery, and I don’t want to clean up at all. 　　The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. I know who it is. My mother, a dementia（痴呆）patient, is dogged by paranoia. She thinks she has been kicked out of her assisted-living facility, but it is not true. She thinks her daughters have not visited in months, but we just visited a few days ago. She thinks that her friend Jimmy never wants to see her again, but he calls and visits weekly. 　　Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called “How Good of a Person Can I Be?” I’ve won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall. 　　She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter’s name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present. Also, she is lonely. 　　I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror. 　　“Mom!” I yell. “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Maybe it was four days, but she won’t remember anyway. “Mom, you have to believe me, and even if you don’t, I cannot talk anymore! Everything is fine!” 　　Silence. Then: “I was only calling to say hi. But I’m also frantic about something,” she continues. “Do you have a minute?” 　　“No, Mom, I don’t. I can’t deal with this again!” 　　注意： 　　1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing. After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Body Language·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.D 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. its 57. ranging 58. the 59. printed 60. conveying 61. development 62. through / via 63. whom 64. as 65. to enter 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to my home. My home is located at No. 123 Green Street. I’d like to welcome you to come this Sunday morning. To let you experience Chinese traditional culture, I have arranged a series of interesting activities. We will drink Chinese tea first, and then I will teach you how to make dumplings, a typical traditional Chinese food. In addition, we will watch a wonderful Peking Opera show together. I believe we will have a great time. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing.Tears of guilt well up in my eyes. I have always told my daughter to be patient and kind to others, yet I just lost my temper with my poor mother without mercy. My mother suffers from dementia and lives in endless confusion and loneliness every single day. Every repeated call is just her simple way of longing for family care. Regretting my rude behavior, I pick up the phone immediately and call my mom back. After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up.A sense of warmth and peace fills my heart. I turn around and hug my little daughter tightly, explaining to her that Grandma is sick and easily confused, so we need to be more tolerant and accompany her patiently. My daughter nods her head seriously and promises to be nice to Grandma all the time. At that moment, I realize that kindness is not only a virtue, but also the best family education we can pass on to our children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Body Language·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. 　　However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. 　　First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember your original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self-building, not competing. 　　Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. 　　Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. 　　Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 21. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. tell people how to relax themselves B. let people know more about Yoga C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes D. tell people Yoga has gained its popularity in China 22. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________. A. inexperienced　B. unqualified C. impatient　D. unkind 23. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ________. A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture　 B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete　 D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers 【答案与解析】 　　21. 答案：C 主旨大意题。文章开篇简单介绍瑜伽流行的现状，核心内容为第二段至最后一段，重点给出了练习瑜伽的三条重要注意事项，旨在为人们参加瑜伽课程提供实用建议。A、B、D仅为文章铺垫内容，并非写作主旨。 　　22. 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段前文“not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers”及非正式俱乐部随意发证的内容可知，此处指没有资质、不合格的瑜伽老师。inexperienced（无经验的）侧重点不符，unqualified意为“无资质的、不合格的”，符合语境。 　　23. 答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知，国内瑜伽行业师资参差不齐，很多小型俱乐部没有专业持证教师，可推断并非所有瑜伽俱乐部都配备标准师资。A与原文瑜伽源自印度哲学相悖；B、C与文中“瑜伽动作有难度、瑜伽是修身而非竞技”内容不符。 B 　　When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland. It was a precious certainty amid so much chaos. 　　As a lecturer at the University of Damascus, Ryad had built a respected reputation for his research on Syrian bees. With over 500 hives, he produced over ten tons of honey every year. Fleeing his country in 2013, he lost everything. 　　Yet even with all his knowledge and experience, Ryad didn’t know if his dream would be possible in the UK. “I found that there is a lot of rain and the temperature isn’t very high. All the time I was thinking ‘How can I set up another project here?’” 　　The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees. 　　“In one year I was able to split the colony she gave me into seven. I realised that the beekeeping project could become very profitable and successful in the UK.” 　　Soon, Ryad found himself with 17 hives, but he wasn’t finished yet. His inner teacher was itching to get out. Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. The Buzz Project was born. 　　Today, the Buzz Project houses 14 hives, where Ryad shares his expertise. It has started to bear fruit. Last year, they produced half a ton of honey (around 1,000 jars). But for Ryad, the most important thing is bringing people together. 　　“We have local people, job seekers and volunteers, in addition to refugees. All of them work together doing the same job. The exchange between the groups, the information and skills, helps them integrate very well and improve their language skills” he says. 24. Why did Ryad come to England? A. To keep bees.　B. To do research. C. To seek shelter.　D. To run business. 25. Which factor posed a challenge to Ryad at first? A. The hot weather.　B. His poor English. C. His inadequate qualification.　D. The cultural differences. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined part? A. He wanted to share his beekeeping skills. B. He decided to establish a beekeeping school. C. He wanted to expand his business. D. He decided to find a teaching job. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ryad’s character? A. Persistent and charitable.　B. Ambitious and reliable. C. Curious and responsible.　D. Independent and respectable. 【答案与解析】 　　24. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据首段“fleeing his war-torn homeland”以及第二段战乱迫使他一无所有逃离家乡可知，他前往英国是为了躲避战乱、寻求庇护，养蜂是他的爱好而非出国目的。 　　25. 答案：B 细节理解题。文章明确提到，潮湿的天气、语言障碍让他求职困难，是他初期面临的主要挑战。A炎热天气与原文多雨低温不符；C他专业资质极高；D文中未提及文化差异问题。 　　26. 答案：A 句意猜测题。划线句意为“他内心的教书热情蠢蠢欲动”，结合后文他为难民和求职者开设养蜂公益课程的行为，可知他渴望分享自己的养蜂技能。B创办学校、D找教职均过度解读，C拓展业务与公益行为不符。 　　27. 答案：A 推理判断题。Ryad历经气候、语言、就业困境仍坚持重启养蜂事业，体现坚持不懈；主动开设公益课程帮助弱势群体融入社会，体现善良博爱、乐于奉献。其余选项无法全面概括人物品质。 C 　　Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work. 　　Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up — flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life. 　　The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns —in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning “lark” or a night “owl” — can result in strange, unethical, and out-of-line behavior. 　　Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working." 　　Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready — whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a.m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed — because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior. 　　This shift is already happening with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all. 28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Ways to improve life quality. B. People's activities in their free time. C. Methods to get a flexible work schedule. D. The advantages of flexibility in work time. 29. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Judgment.　B. Tendency.　C. Reaction.　D. Choice. 30. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes? A. They will show their nature more easily. B. They tend to suffer from sleep problems. C. They tend to behave immorally in their work. D. They will get more flexibility in working time. 31. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate? A. The unemployment rate is increasing. B. Employers are getting more free time. C. Flexible working has been creating more jobs. D. More employers adopt a flexible work schedule. 【答案与解析】 　　28. 答案：D 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍弹性工作制可以自主安排时间、处理私事、提升生活质量等诸多优势，核心主题为弹性工作的好处。A范围过大，B、C与段落内容无关。 　　29. 答案：B 词义猜测题。结合首段“natural ‘morning lark’ or ‘night owl’ tendency”可知，inclination指代人们天生的作息倾向、习性，与tendency（趋势、倾向）同义。 　　30. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段Geddes的观点，打乱人们固有作息节奏、睡眠不足，会让员工更容易出现职场不道德、不规范的行为。其余选项均与原文观点不符。 　　31. 答案：D 推理判断题。最后一段数据显示，美国提供弹性工作、远程办公的雇主比例逐年上升，说明弹性工作模式被越来越多企业采纳。A失业率降至最低；B、C文中无依据。 D 　　In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight. 　　A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. 　　Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said. 　　Why are these short videos which are rarely longer than a few minutes so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules," he told CNBC. 　　These videos apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. 　　Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, "The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature." 　　Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch live streaming videos. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using anonymous names. 　　However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 32. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__". A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent 33. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____. A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves 34. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can't communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for improvement in social media. 35. What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 【答案与解析】 　　32. 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据后文“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”（热点更迭迅速、来去匆匆），可知社交媒体的特点是变化无常，changeable（多变的）符合词义。 　　33. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据Liza Koshy的原话，短视频极具吸引力的一大特色是能给用户带来社群归属感。A、B、D是短视频的优势，但并非该用户提及的核心原因。 　　34. 答案：D推理判断题。文章最后一段指出社交媒体存在虚假信息泛滥、内容审核不完善等弊端，说明其仍有很大的规范和改进空间。A完全可信、B只有短视频、C无法沟通均表述绝对、与原文不符。 　　35. 答案：A 态度判断题。作者既客观阐述了短视频、直播等社交媒体的优势和普及原因，也理性分析了其虚假信息等负面影响，态度中立、客观。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Is your key or phone missing a dozen times a day, or can’t you find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun? Such faults might be accompanied by a nagging fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. 36__________ But for the most part, people can overcome the tendency to misplace things. Here is some advice. 　　When you put something down, say its location.37__________ You’d say, “I’m setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the chances that you’ll remember its location later. 　　Make up a song or rhyme. 38__________ You could make up a rhyme, or sub in your own lyrics to a catchy song. “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes,” and be sung into “My remote is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.” 　　Take pictures. Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects. When you can’t find them, pull up the photo. 　　39__________ That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or labelling one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. 　　Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. But if you keep beating yourself up and start to think that there’s something wrong with you, and you get anxious about that. When your thoughts spiral in such a manner, you’re even less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. 40__________ A. Set up a routine. B. Make your belongings stand out. C. So, remember to give yourself a break. D. It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. E. There are many gadgets designed to keep track of items. F. Turn keeping track of your items into an opportunity to be creative. G. One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to verbalize where you put them. 【答案与解析】 　　36. D 空前提出人们经常丢东西、怀疑自己记忆力的问题，D项承接上文，说明这是普遍且恼人的小事，衔接后文“可以改掉这个习惯”，逻辑通顺。 　　37. G 本段核心方法是“放置物品时说出位置”，G项解释该方法的原理，呼应后文举例说明，贴合段落主旨。 　　38. F 本段主旨为编歌谣、改编歌曲记忆物品位置，是一种创意有趣的方式，F项点明核心，衔接上下文。 　　39. A 本段讲述固定物品存放位置、每日归位的固定习惯，A项作为段落主旨句，概括本段内容。 　　40. C 前文说明自我否定和焦虑的负面影响，C项总结收尾，呼吁自我包容、放松心态，呼应首句“善待自己”的建议。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father of two sons with developmental disorders, I have spent years accompanying and caring for them. My elder son works in a special training center, while my younger son has a ____41___ brain disorder and stays at home with me full-time. Last week, I walked into a community café, ____42___ my younger son’s hand tightly. I noticed a young girl staring at my son curiously. She quickly ____43___ her gaze, seeming afraid to ____44___ our family. I have experienced such moments countless times. I never feel angry. Instead, I ____45___ more people could look beyond the surface ____46___ and see the kind soul hidden inside my children. I feel truly ____47___ to take care of them. Over the years, I do not only give love to them but also ____48___ precious life lessons from them. They teach me how to love others more ____49___ and sincerely. In these years, I have been their closest ____50___ and lifelong teacher. I try my best to guide them to live and learn with their ____51___ abilities. Amazingly, they have ____52___ the world how to smile bravely and love openly. I hope people who meet mentally ____53___ groups will observe with their hearts rather than their eyes. Please look ____54___ their outer appearance and feel their pure souls. Let their inner warmth ____55___ your life and spread true love to the world. 41. A. professional  B. functional  C. internal  D. respectable 42. A. holding   B. crossing   C. bending   D. tracing 43. A. faded away  B. backed away C. got away  D. looked away 44. A. disappoint  B. concern   C. embarrass  D. remind 45. A. wished   B. predicted  C. admitted  D. insisted 46. A. prospect  B. passion   C. appearance D. screen 47. A. supposed  B. convinced  C. encouraged D. blessed 48. A. escape   B. learn   C. suffer   D. recover 49. A. unconditionally B. widespreadly C. significantly D. efficiently 50. A. supporter  B. admirer   C. coach   D. student 51. A. identical  B. original   C. limited   D. endless 52. A. showed   B. claimed   C. recommended D. represented 53. A. motivated  B. challenged  C. spoiled   D. exhausted 54. A. beyond   B. over    C. in     D. beside 55. A. sharpen   B. broaden   C. lengthen  D. brighten 【答案与解析】 41. C. internal 固定搭配：internal brain disorder 内在的大脑疾病 · A. professional 专业的；B. functional 功能性的；C. internal 内部的，体内的；D. respectable 值得尊敬的 句意：我的小儿子患有内在的大脑疾病，全天和我待在家里。 42. A. holding 固定搭配：hold one’s hand 握住某人的手 · A. holding 握住；B. crossing 交叉；C. bending 弯曲；D. tracing 描摹 句意：上周，我走进一家社区咖啡馆，紧紧牵着小儿子的手。 43. D. looked away 固定搭配：look away 移开视线，看向别处 · A. faded away 逐渐消失；B. backed away 后退；C. got away 逃离；D. looked away 把目光移开 句意：她迅速移开目光。 44. C. embarrass · A. disappoint 使失望；B. concern 使担忧；C. embarrass 使尴尬；D. remind 提醒 句意：她似乎害怕让我们一家人难堪。女孩好奇打量后移开视线，怕自己的注视造成尴尬。 45. A. wished · A. wished 希望；B. predicted 预测；C. admitted 承认；D. insisted 坚持 句意：相反，我希望更多人能够不只看表面。 46. C. appearance · A. prospect 前景；B. passion 激情；C. appearance 外表；D. screen 屏幕 look beyond the surface appearance：超越外在表象。对应后文 outer appearance。 47. D. blessed 固定搭配：feel blessed 感到幸福、感恩、有幸 · A. supposed 应该；B. convinced 确信；C. encouraged 受到鼓舞；D. blessed 有福的，幸运的 句意：照顾他们，我真心觉得很幸福。 48. B. learn 固定搭配：learn lessons from… 从…… 学到教训 / 人生经验 · A. escape 逃避；B. learn 学到；C. suffer 遭受；D. recover 恢复 句意：这些年，我不仅给予他们爱，也从他们身上学到宝贵的人生一课。 49. A. unconditionally · A. unconditionally 无条件地；B. widespreadly 广泛地；C. significantly 显著地；D. efficiently 高效地 句意：他们教会我如何更加无条件地、真诚地爱别人。 50. A. supporter · A. supporter 支持者；B. admirer 仰慕者；C. coach 教练；D. student 学生 句意：这些年，我是他们最亲近的支持者和终身老师。 51. C. limited · A. identical 完全相同的；B. original 原始的；C. limited 有限的；D. endless 无尽的 孩子有发育障碍，所以是有限的能力。句意：我尽全力引导他们凭借自己有限的能力生活、学习。 52. A. showed · A. showed 展示；B. claimed 宣称；C. recommended 推荐；D. represented 代表 句意：令人惊叹的是，他们向世界展示如何勇敢微笑、坦荡去爱。 53. B. challenged 固定表达：mentally challenged groups 心智障碍群体 · A. motivated 有动力的；B. challenged 有障碍的；C. spoiled 被宠坏的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的 54. A. beyond 固定搭配：look beyond 超越，透过……（不局限于）。句意：请透过他们的外在容貌，感受他们纯净的灵魂。复现 46 空 look beyond。 55. D. brighten · A. sharpen 使锋利；B. broaden 拓宽；C. lengthen 延长；D. brighten 点亮，使明亮 句意：让他们内心的温暖点亮你的生活，向世界传播真爱。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, one of the world’s most influential public libraries, recently included 16 Chinese online novels in ____56___ (it) official collection. These works cover various themes, ____57___ (range) from history and industry to traditional culture and fantasy. Selected from excellent Chinese online literature of the past 20 years, these novels fully show ____58___ unique charm of modern Chinese literary creation. Readers overseas can borrow ____59___ (print) versions and view relevant introduction files on the library’s website. One of the works focuses on traditional Chinese porcelain culture, ____60___ (convey) the spirit of perseverance and female independence. Another industrial novel records the rapid ____61___ (develop) of China’s manufacturing industry in recent decades. Overseas readers are able to know more about Chinese society and culture ____62___ vivid storylines. The authors, most of ____63___ have online pen names, hope their works can serve ____64___ a cultural bridge between China and the world. This collection is regarded as a new breakthrough for Chinese online literature ____65___ (enter) the global vision. 【答案与解析】 56. its形容词性物主代词修饰名词 collection。its official collection 它（大英图书馆）的官方馆藏。 57. ranging 现在分词作伴随状语。these works 和 range（范围涉及）是主动关系，用 ranging。固定短语：range from…to… 范围从…… 到…… 58. the. the unique charm 特指 “当代中国文学创作的独特魅力”，unique 前面加定冠词 the。 59. printed过去分词作定语。printed versions 印刷版本、纸质版本。print 和 version 被动关系 “被印刷的”。 60. conveying现在分词作伴随状语。one of the works 与 convey（传递、传达）主动关系，用 conveying。句意：其中一部作品聚焦中国传统瓷器文化，传递坚韧与女性独立的精神。 61. development形容词 rapid 后面接名词。develop 的名词形式 development。the rapid development 飞速发展。 62. through / via介词：通过生动的故事情节，海外读者能够更多了解中国社会与文化。through/via 均可。 63. whom非限制性定语从句。先行词 the authors（人），介词 of 后用宾格 whom。 固定结构：most of whom 他们当中大多数人。 64. as 固定搭配 serve as：充当，作为。serve as a cultural bridge 充当一座文化桥梁。 65. to enter不定式作后置定语。a new breakthrough for Chinese online literature to enter the global vision。表示 “中国网络文学进入全球视野的新突破”，用不定式 to enter。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 　　66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请留学生朋友Peter来你家做客。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 　　1. 你家地址及来访时间； 　　2. 具体安排：饮茶，学包饺子，看京剧节目等； 　　3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考范文 Dear Peter, 　　Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to my home. 　　My home is located at No. 123 Green Street. I’d like to welcome you to come this Sunday morning. To let you experience Chinese traditional culture, I have arranged a series of interesting activities. We will drink Chinese tea first, and then I will teach you how to make dumplings, a typical traditional Chinese food. In addition, we will watch a wonderful Peking Opera show together. 　　I believe we will have a great time. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 　　67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It’s eight o’clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the handiwork of an energetic five-year-old. Every bit of furniture is draped with paper chains, scissors and other small things she loved. 　　I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks, recovering from hip surgery, and I don’t want to clean up at all. 　　The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. I know who it is. My mother, a dementia（痴呆）patient, is dogged by paranoia. She thinks she has been kicked out of her assisted-living facility, but it is not true. She thinks her daughters have not visited in months, but we just visited a few days ago. She thinks that her friend Jimmy never wants to see her again, but he calls and visits weekly. 　　Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called “How Good of a Person Can I Be?” I’ve won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall. 　　She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter’s name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present. Also, she is lonely. 　　I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror. 　　“Mom!” I yell. “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Maybe it was four days, but she won’t remember anyway. “Mom, you have to believe me, and even if you don’t, I cannot talk anymore! Everything is fine!” 　　Silence. Then: “I was only calling to say hi. But I’m also frantic about something,” she continues. “Do you have a minute?” 　　“No, Mom, I don’t. I can’t deal with this again!” 　　注意： 　　1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing. After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up. 　参考范文 I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing. 　　Tears of guilt well up in my eyes. I have always told my daughter to be patient and kind to others, yet I just lost my temper with my poor mother without mercy. My mother suffers from dementia and lives in endless confusion and loneliness every single day. Every repeated call is just her simple way of longing for family care. Regretting my rude behavior, I pick up the phone immediately and call my mom back. 　　After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up. 　　A sense of warmth and peace fills my heart. I turn around and hug my little daughter tightly, explaining to her that Grandma is sick and easily confused, so we need to be more tolerant and accompany her patiently. My daughter nods her head seriously and promises to be nice to Grandma all the time. At that moment, I realize that kindness is not only a virtue, but also the best family education we can pass on to our children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $