Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册Unit 3基础通关单元卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言知识运用及写作模块，通过成长指导、科学现象等真实情境素材，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读（第一节）|15题/37.5分|细节理解、主旨归纳|选用成长指导书籍、大萧条助人故事等素材，考查信息筛选与文化理解| |阅读（第二节）|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接|聚焦与老人同住建议，训练语篇连贯思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇语境运用|以野生动物救助为情境，考查实词辨析与语境理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则应用|围绕猫咪相处话题，检测时态、介词等语法知识| |应用文写作|1题/15分|情境表达|冬奥志愿者申请，融合语言运用与文化宣传能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|叙事逻辑与情感表达|基于大萧条时期家庭故事，培养情节构思与人文关怀|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Teenage years are often challenging for both teenagers and their parents. Proper guidance and reliable reading materials can effectively help teens go through this special growth period smoothly. The following four well-received books offer professional and practical guidance for teenagers facing physical and mental changes during adolescence. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley 　　This book features a detailed age timeline that clearly lists all physical and emotional changes teenagers may experience at different ages. Serving as a practical growth guide, it covers all-round teenage growth problems, helping teenagers understand and accept their physical and mental changes in adolescence. Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman 　　Compiled with the support of the American Medical Association, this book is a professional guide to teenage physical health. It systematically introduces healthy eating habits, daily body care and skin maintenance knowledge. With vivid color layouts and standardized professional medical explanations, it is both readable and authoritative. What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras 　　Written by an experienced senior educator and her daughter, this book adopts a simple and friendly writing style. Suitable for teenagers aged 10 and above, it combines vivid real-life stories and delicate illustrations to explain teenage growth puzzles. It also provides exclusive guidance for parents to help them accompany their children’s growth. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege 　　Tailored for teenage girls, this book collects a large number of common growth questions and detailed answers. It helps girls clearly understand various physical changes in adolescence, reducing their confusion and anxiety, and allowing them to face growth with confidence. 21. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Analyzing teenagers’ daily worries. B. Teaching teenagers to care for parents. C. Offering guidance for teenage adolescence growth. D. Introducing teenagers’ learning methods. 22. Which book contains professional medical knowledge? A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up. B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body. C. What’s Happening to My Body. D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up. 23. What makes What’s Happening to My Body special? A. It is specially designed for teenagers. B. It is co-written by foreign experts. C. It includes real-life growth stories. D. It is popular among teenage readers. B 　　Working diligently and living simply were the lifelong beliefs of the author’s grandparents. They ran a self-sufficient family farm in central Pennsylvania, which had belonged to the family for 150 years. They raised cattle, chickens and hogs for daily food, kept dairy cows for milk and cream, and planted vegetables in the small yard, basically meeting all their daily living needs. 　　During the Great Depression, most people suffered from unemployment and poverty. Countless jobless wanderers drifted around to make a living, and many of them came to the author’s farm seeking help. Unlike most families who closed their doors to strangers, the author’s grandparents chose to help these poor people in a warm and wise way. 　　One day, a poorly dressed but polite stranger came to the farm, saying he had not eaten for a long time. Grandpa did not simply give him free food. Instead, he pointed out a pile of firewood behind the barn and asked the man to move it to the other side before lunch. The stranger’s eyes lit up instantly. He worked hard without hesitation and finished the task efficiently. 　　Grandma prepared extra meals and delicious apple pie for him. After lunch, the stranger left with straight shoulders, regaining his confidence and dignity. Grandpa later told the author that the worst thing for a person is to lose self-respect, and true kindness is to help others without hurting their pride. 　　Later, more unemployed strangers came to the farm for help. Whether the visitors were ragged beggars or neatly dressed white-collar workers, Grandpa always arranged a proper job for them and treated them to a hearty lunch. Grandma could not remember exactly how many strangers they had helped during the tough Depression years, nor how many times the pile of firewood was moved. 24. What was the main influence of the Great Depression? A. People got rich quickly. B. Many people moved abroad. C. A large number of people lost their jobs. D. Many people died from strange illnesses. 25. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He was actually mean to strangers. B. He helped others while protecting their dignity. C. He offered free food to every passer-by. D. He pretended to be generous to win respect. 26. How many strangers did the couple help in the Depression? A. Only two. B. Twenty in total. C. The number is unknown. D. None at all. 27. What does the underlined sentence imply about the stranger? A. He was full after the big lunch. B. He earned his meal through his own labor. C. He wanted to express his sincere thanks. D. He intended to relax his stiff body. C 　　The freezing winter in New York is always long and boring. Cold weather and monotonous winter vegetables make people feel dull and tired. Therefore, the author was extremely excited to get a chance to spend a weekend in warm Sarasota, Florida, a city famous for sunshine and fresh fruits. 　　Upon arriving in Sarasota, the author was greeted by blue skies, fresh air and warm sunshine. She enjoyed swimming, wine tasting and gorgeous pink sunsets in the evening. However, the most worthwhile experience of the whole weekend was an early morning trip to the local farmers’ market. 　　Founded in 1979, the market opens every Saturday morning from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. in all weather conditions. The market is filled with fresh local products: bright red strawberries, characteristic coffee trucks, and most attractively, plump, soft and juicy local tomatoes. 　　The author had refused to buy winter tomatoes in New York for years. Although New York’s winter tomatoes look bright and attractive in shops, they are always dry, hard and tasteless after being bought home. But the tomatoes at the Sarasota market were totally different—fresh, soft and full of juice, bringing the author a great surprise. 　　To make the experience more perfect, the author found that the local farm supplying these delicious tomatoes is the ingredient provider of a famous local restaurant. Luckily, she had already booked a dinner at the restaurant that night, looking forward to tasting the fresh tomato dishes. 28. What did the author think of winter in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 29. What made the early morning wake-up worthwhile? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Tasting local wine. C. Visiting the local farmers’ market. D. Enjoying the morning sunshine. 30. What is the disadvantage of New York’s winter tomatoes? A. They look ugly. B. They taste bad. C. They are too expensive. D. They are hard to store. 31. What would the author do that night? A. Dine at a local restaurant. B. Buy more fresh tomatoes. C. Pay a visit to the local farm. D. Check in at a new hotel. D 　　At the age of two, Ben was diagnosed with eye cancer. After all treatment attempts failed, doctors had to remove both of his eyes, leaving him completely blind for life. Losing sight was a huge misfortune for the little boy, but it never stopped him from exploring the world. 　　By the age of seven, Ben had mastered a special survival skill: human echolocation. He would make clicking sounds with his mouth and judge the position and distance of surrounding objects by listening to the echoed sound waves. With this unique ability, he could accurately identify doorways, passers-by, vehicles and other obstacles around him. 　　Human echolocation sounds incredible, but it is not a unique talent of Ben. Since the 1940s, thousands of blind people have gradually mastered this special skill. Scientists have long recorded this phenomenon and named it echolocation in professional research articles. 　　The amazing ability of blind people to perceive the world through sound lies in the powerful adaptability of the human brain. The human brain has strong flexibility and can reset its functional areas according to physical changes, which helps humans learn new skills and adapt to new environments. 　　For Ben, his brain reconstructed the visual cortex originally used for vision and transformed it into an area for processing sound information. More brain neurons were used to analyze sound waves, enabling him to capture subtle sound changes and perceive the surrounding environment clearly. Ben’s special ability fully proves that the human brain has infinite potential for adaptation. 32. How did Ben perceive the world after losing his sight? A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking people around for help. C. By relying on sound echolocation. D. By learning special guiding skills. 33. What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Special skill. B. Hard task. C. Common sense. D. New invention. 34. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God closes a door and opens a window. D. Knowledge makes progress. 35. Which column is the text most likely from? A. Cultural communication. B. Human biology. C. Modern technology. D. Environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved. 36. __________ Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person. 　　Communicate with your elderly roommate. 37. __________ If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities. 　　38. __________ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room. 　　Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. 39. __________ 　　Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need.40. __________ Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate. A. Decide boundaries. B. Respect each other. C. Don’t leave them alone. D. Don’t enter their personal space. E. This will help you avoid problems in the future. F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship. G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer wildlife rescuer, I am always ready to help injured small animals. One Sunday morning, my neighbor rushed to my door, ____41___ a wounded wild rabbit in a soft towel. “I found it lying beside the road. It seems to be hurt and cannot move,” she said, looking quite ____42___. I usually take care of injured birds, and wildlife rescue is my main ____43___. I have rich experience in nursing small local animals back to ____44___. Many locals often ____45___ wounded animals to me for treatment. However, I had never ____46___ a wild rabbit before. I carefully opened the towel and, to my great ____47___, its legs were not broken, just slightly injured. I gently cleaned its wound and applied medicine. The next day, I ___48___ the simple bandage and found its condition had greatly improved. It became ____49___ and kept watching me cautiously. I prepared a quiet cage with dry grass, a very ____50___ living environment for the rabbit. I ____51___ it inside and waited for its recovery. The third day when I checked, the grass was ____52___ in place but the rabbit disappeared. I finally found it trying to ____53___ under the garden fence. It was ____54___ ready to return to nature. Later, my neighbor and I drove to the spot where she found it, and we watched it ____55___ into the woods freely. 41. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped 42. A. mad B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed 43. A. speciality B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation 44. A. life B. home C. health D. nature 45. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave aside 46. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked 47. A. credit B. confusion C. relief D. content 48. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced 49. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful 50. A. satisfactory B. convenient C. interesting D. familiar 51. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled 52. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order 53. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack 54. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly 55. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caught 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet cats have unique personalities, which is why some cats refuse to live with other cat companions. This phenomenon does not ____36___ (necessary) mean cat owners need to give up raising new pets. Animal behavior experts say cats show great flexibility in ____37___ (they) social habits. They have put forward a slow introduction method ____38___ (help) cats adapt to new partners. First, owners need to separate the cats in different rooms and exchange their toys and blankets. In this way, cats can get familiar ____39___ each other’s smell without meeting. Second, set a barrier like a screen door ____40___ allows cats to see each other safely. Feed them at the same time so that they can connect positive feelings ____41___ each other’s appearance. After several ____42___ (success) attempts, owners can remove the barrier. During the first face-to-face meeting, use toys ____43___ (distract) their attention to avoid conflict. With enough patience and reward, most cats can finally accept ____44___ new companion and live ____45___ (peace) together. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 申请原因； 2. 你的优势； 3. 相关经历。 注意：词数不少于100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad. Paragraph 1: As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan Paragraph 2: With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Teenage years are often challenging for both teenagers and their parents. Proper guidance and reliable reading materials can effectively help teens go through this special growth period smoothly. The following four well-received books offer professional and practical guidance for teenagers facing physical and mental changes during adolescence. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley 　　This book features a detailed age timeline that clearly lists all physical and emotional changes teenagers may experience at different ages. Serving as a practical growth guide, it covers all-round teenage growth problems, helping teenagers understand and accept their physical and mental changes in adolescence. Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman 　　Compiled with the support of the American Medical Association, this book is a professional guide to teenage physical health. It systematically introduces healthy eating habits, daily body care and skin maintenance knowledge. With vivid color layouts and standardized professional medical explanations, it is both readable and authoritative. What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras 　　Written by an experienced senior educator and her daughter, this book adopts a simple and friendly writing style. Suitable for teenagers aged 10 and above, it combines vivid real-life stories and delicate illustrations to explain teenage growth puzzles. It also provides exclusive guidance for parents to help them accompany their children’s growth. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege 　　Tailored for teenage girls, this book collects a large number of common growth questions and detailed answers. It helps girls clearly understand various physical changes in adolescence, reducing their confusion and anxiety, and allowing them to face growth with confidence. 21. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Analyzing teenagers’ daily worries. B. Teaching teenagers to care for parents. C. Offering guidance for teenage adolescence growth. D. Introducing teenagers’ learning methods. 22. Which book contains professional medical knowledge? A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up. B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body. C. What’s Happening to My Body. D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up. 23. What makes What’s Happening to My Body special? A. It is specially designed for teenagers. B. It is co-written by foreign experts. C. It includes real-life growth stories. D. It is popular among teenage readers. 【答案与解析】 21. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，四本书均围绕青少年青春期身心成长展开，为青少年成长提供指导。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据第二段书籍介绍，该书由美国医学会支持编写，包含专业医学术语与健康知识。故选B。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories”可知，这本书的特色是收录真实生活成长故事。故选C。 B 　　Working diligently and living simply were the lifelong beliefs of the author’s grandparents. They ran a self-sufficient family farm in central Pennsylvania, which had belonged to the family for 150 years. They raised cattle, chickens and hogs for daily food, kept dairy cows for milk and cream, and planted vegetables in the small yard, basically meeting all their daily living needs. 　　During the Great Depression, most people suffered from unemployment and poverty. Countless jobless wanderers drifted around to make a living, and many of them came to the author’s farm seeking help. Unlike most families who closed their doors to strangers, the author’s grandparents chose to help these poor people in a warm and wise way. 　　One day, a poorly dressed but polite stranger came to the farm, saying he had not eaten for a long time. Grandpa did not simply give him free food. Instead, he pointed out a pile of firewood behind the barn and asked the man to move it to the other side before lunch. The stranger’s eyes lit up instantly. He worked hard without hesitation and finished the task efficiently. 　　Grandma prepared extra meals and delicious apple pie for him. After lunch, the stranger left with straight shoulders, regaining his confidence and dignity. Grandpa later told the author that the worst thing for a person is to lose self-respect, and true kindness is to help others without hurting their pride. 　　Later, more unemployed strangers came to the farm for help. Whether the visitors were ragged beggars or neatly dressed white-collar workers, Grandpa always arranged a proper job for them and treated them to a hearty lunch. Grandma could not remember exactly how many strangers they had helped during the tough Depression years, nor how many times the pile of firewood was moved. 24. What was the main influence of the Great Depression? A. People got rich quickly. B. Many people moved abroad. C. A large number of people lost their jobs. D. Many people died from strange illnesses. 25. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He was actually mean to strangers. B. He helped others while protecting their dignity. C. He offered free food to every passer-by. D. He pretended to be generous to win respect. 26. How many strangers did the couple help in the Depression? A. Only two. B. Twenty in total. C. The number is unknown. D. None at all. 27. What does the underlined sentence imply about the stranger? A. He was full after the big lunch. B. He earned his meal through his own labor. C. He wanted to express his sincere thanks. D. He intended to relax his stiff body. 【答案与解析】 24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“brought an unending flow of men out of work”可知，大萧条导致大量民众失业。故选C。 25. B 推理判断题。祖父不直接施舍食物，而是让陌生人通过劳动换取午餐，既帮助了他人，又保全了对方的自尊，体现了睿智的善良。故选B。 26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with”可知，文中未提及具体帮助人数。故选C。 27. B 推理判断题。陌生人通过搬运木柴换取午餐，挺直的肩膀体现出他靠劳动获得食物、重拾尊严的状态。故选B。 C 　　The freezing winter in New York is always long and boring. Cold weather and monotonous winter vegetables make people feel dull and tired. Therefore, the author was extremely excited to get a chance to spend a weekend in warm Sarasota, Florida, a city famous for sunshine and fresh fruits. 　　Upon arriving in Sarasota, the author was greeted by blue skies, fresh air and warm sunshine. She enjoyed swimming, wine tasting and gorgeous pink sunsets in the evening. However, the most worthwhile experience of the whole weekend was an early morning trip to the local farmers’ market. 　　Founded in 1979, the market opens every Saturday morning from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. in all weather conditions. The market is filled with fresh local products: bright red strawberries, characteristic coffee trucks, and most attractively, plump, soft and juicy local tomatoes. 　　The author had refused to buy winter tomatoes in New York for years. Although New York’s winter tomatoes look bright and attractive in shops, they are always dry, hard and tasteless after being bought home. But the tomatoes at the Sarasota market were totally different—fresh, soft and full of juice, bringing the author a great surprise. 　　To make the experience more perfect, the author found that the local farm supplying these delicious tomatoes is the ingredient provider of a famous local restaurant. Luckily, she had already booked a dinner at the restaurant that night, looking forward to tasting the fresh tomato dishes. 28. What did the author think of winter in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 29. What made the early morning wake-up worthwhile? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Tasting local wine. C. Visiting the local farmers’ market. D. Enjoying the morning sunshine. 30. What is the disadvantage of New York’s winter tomatoes? A. They look ugly. B. They taste bad. C. They are too expensive. D. They are hard to store. 31. What would the author do that night? A. Dine at a local restaurant. B. Buy more fresh tomatoes. C. Pay a visit to the local farm. D. Check in at a new hotel. 【答案与解析】 28. B 推理判断题。根据首段“hasn't been a terribly fun place”“dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables”可知，作者认为纽约的冬天枯燥无趣。故选B。 29. C 细节理解题。根据首段“the best part... was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call”可知，逛农贸市场让早起变得值得。故选C。 30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless”可知，纽约冬季的西红柿口感差、无味。故选B。 31. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was planning to have dinner that very night”可知，作者当晚计划在当地餐厅用餐。故选A。 D 　　At the age of two, Ben was diagnosed with eye cancer. After all treatment attempts failed, doctors had to remove both of his eyes, leaving him completely blind for life. Losing sight was a huge misfortune for the little boy, but it never stopped him from exploring the world. 　　By the age of seven, Ben had mastered a special survival skill: human echolocation. He would make clicking sounds with his mouth and judge the position and distance of surrounding objects by listening to the echoed sound waves. With this unique ability, he could accurately identify doorways, passers-by, vehicles and other obstacles around him. 　　Human echolocation sounds incredible, but it is not a unique talent of Ben. Since the 1940s, thousands of blind people have gradually mastered this special skill. Scientists have long recorded this phenomenon and named it echolocation in professional research articles. 　　The amazing ability of blind people to perceive the world through sound lies in the powerful adaptability of the human brain. The human brain has strong flexibility and can reset its functional areas according to physical changes, which helps humans learn new skills and adapt to new environments. 　　For Ben, his brain reconstructed the visual cortex originally used for vision and transformed it into an area for processing sound information. More brain neurons were used to analyze sound waves, enabling him to capture subtle sound changes and perceive the surrounding environment clearly. Ben’s special ability fully proves that the human brain has infinite potential for adaptation. 32. How did Ben perceive the world after losing his sight? A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking people around for help. C. By relying on sound echolocation. D. By learning special guiding skills. 33. What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Special skill. B. Hard task. C. Common sense. D. New invention. 34. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God closes a door and opens a window. D. Knowledge makes progress. 35. Which column is the text most likely from? A. Cultural communication. B. Human biology. C. Modern technology. D. Environmental protection. 【答案与解析】 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，Ben失明后通过口腔发声、接收回声的回声定位方式感知周围世界。故选C。 33. A 词义猜测题。句意：人类回声定位听起来是一项不可思议的本领。feat此处指代盲人掌握的特殊技能，与skill同义。故选A。 34. C 推理判断题。Ben失去视力，却开发出超强的回声定位能力，完美印证“上帝为你关上一扇门，必会为你打开一扇窗”。故选C。 35. B 文章出处题。本文介绍人脑适应性、人体感官机能重塑，属于人类生物学范畴。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved. 36. __________ Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person. 　　Communicate with your elderly roommate. 37. __________ If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities. 　　38. __________ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room. 　　Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. 39. __________ 　　Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need.40. __________ Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate. A. Decide boundaries. B. Respect each other. C. Don’t leave them alone. D. Don’t enter their personal space. E. This will help you avoid problems in the future. F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship. G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent. 【答案与解析】 36. G 前文点明和老人同住有利有弊，后文讲述相处方法，G项转折衔接，说明需尊重老人的独立性，贴合语境。 37. F 本段核心主题为沟通，F项承接段落首句，强调沟通在人际关系中的重要性，呼应后文反面论述。 38. A 本段主要讲述相处的空间、自主权限、公共区域使用规则，即划定相处边界，A项为本段主旨句。 39. E 前文说明提前明确财务分工、做好记录的做法，E项总结该做法的好处，衔接收尾。 40. D 本段主题为尊重老人隐私，D项承接前文，说明不要随意进入老人私人空间，贴合段落主旨。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer wildlife rescuer, I am always ready to help injured small animals. One Sunday morning, my neighbor rushed to my door, ____41___ a wounded wild rabbit in a soft towel. “I found it lying beside the road. It seems to be hurt and cannot move,” she said, looking quite ____42___. I usually take care of injured birds, and wildlife rescue is my main ____43___. I have rich experience in nursing small local animals back to ____44___. Many locals often ____45___ wounded animals to me for treatment. However, I had never ____46___ a wild rabbit before. I carefully opened the towel and, to my great ____47___, its legs were not broken, just slightly injured. I gently cleaned its wound and applied medicine. The next day, I ___48___ the simple bandage and found its condition had greatly improved. It became ____49___ and kept watching me cautiously. I prepared a quiet cage with dry grass, a very ____50___ living environment for the rabbit. I ____51___ it inside and waited for its recovery. The third day when I checked, the grass was ____52___ in place but the rabbit disappeared. I finally found it trying to ____53___ under the garden fence. It was ____54___ ready to return to nature. Later, my neighbor and I drove to the spot where she found it, and we watched it ____55___ into the woods freely. 41. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped 42. A. mad B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed 43. A. speciality B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation 44. A. life B. home C. health D. nature 45. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave aside 46. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked 47. A. credit B. confusion C. relief D. content 48. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced 49. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful 50. A. satisfactory B. convenient C. interesting D. familiar 51. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled 52. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order 53. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack 54. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly 55. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caught 【答案与解析】 41. D 解析：wrap 表示“包裹”，邻居用软毛巾包裹受伤的野兔，符合语境。hang悬挂、tie捆绑、fold折叠均不符合。 42. B 解析：看到小动物受伤无法动弹，邻居应是忧心忡忡的。troubled 忧心的、烦恼的；mad疯狂的、eager急切的、disappointed失望的不符。 43. A 解析：作者是野生动物救助志愿者，救助动物是其专长。speciality 专长、专业领域；favorite最爱、motivation动力、expectation期待不符。 44. C 解析：固定搭配 nurse...back to health 治愈、使恢复健康。 45. A 解析：drop off 意为“送来、放下”，当地人常把受伤动物送来给我救治。send on转发、pick out挑选、leave aside搁置不符。 46. B 解析：句意：我之前从未处理过野兔。handle 处理、照料；touch触碰、feed喂养、like喜欢语义过浅。 47. C 解析：to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是。作者发现兔子只是轻伤、腿没有断，感到十分欣慰。 48. B 解析：第二天拆掉绷带检查伤势。remove 移除、取下；improve改善、check检查（不搭配绷带）、replace替换不符。 49. A 解析：伤势大幅好转，兔子变得精力充沛。energetic 精力充沛的；hungry饥饿的、adorable可爱的、watchful警惕的不符语境。 50. A 解析：铺有干草的安静笼子，是令人满意的生存环境。satisfactory 令人满意的；convenient便利的、interesting有趣的、familiar熟悉的不符。 51. D 解析：settle 安置、安放。我把兔子安置在笼子里等待康复。cure治愈（不能说cure sb inside）、bathe洗澡、lock锁住不符。 52. B 解析：in place 原位、在原处。干草还在原处，但兔子不见了。 53. B 解析：兔子康复后想要逃跑、回归自然。escape 逃跑；shelter庇护、rest休息、attack攻击不符。 54. A 解析：兔子出逃的行为，明显说明它已经可以回归自然。obviously 明显地；eventually最终、immediately立刻、unwillingly不情愿地不符。 55. C 解析：spotted 此处为“看见、目送”，我们目送它跑进树林。accompany陪伴、remember记得、catch抓住不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet cats have unique personalities, which is why some cats refuse to live with other cat companions. This phenomenon does not ____36___ (necessary) mean cat owners need to give up raising new pets. Animal behavior experts say cats show great flexibility in ____37___ (they) social habits. They have put forward a slow introduction method ____38___ (help) cats adapt to new partners. First, owners need to separate the cats in different rooms and exchange their toys and blankets. In this way, cats can get familiar ____39___ each other’s smell without meeting. Second, set a barrier like a screen door ____40___ allows cats to see each other safely. Feed them at the same time so that they can connect positive feelings ____41___ each other’s appearance. After several ____42___ (success) attempts, owners can remove the barrier. During the first face-to-face meeting, use toys ____43___ (distract) their attention to avoid conflict. With enough patience and reward, most cats can finally accept ____44___ new companion and live ____45___ (peace) together. 【答案与解析】 56. necessarily 解析：副词修饰动词mean。not necessarily 固定搭配：未必、不一定。 57. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词social habits，指代猫咪的社交习性。 58. to help 解析：不定式作目的状语，提出慢速引入法是为了帮助猫咪适应新伙伴。 59. with 解析：固定搭配 be familiar with 熟悉……。 60. that/which 解析：定语从句，先行词barrier为物，从句缺主语，用that/which引导。 61. with 解析：固定搭配 connect...with... 把……与……联系起来。 62. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词attempts，successful attempts 成功的尝试。 63. to distract 解析：固定用法 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 64. a 解析：泛指一位新伙伴，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 65. peacefully 解析：副词修饰动词live，peacefully 和平地、和睦地。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 申请原因； 2. 你的优势； 3. 相关经历。 注意：词数不少于100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madame, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I am writing to apply for this precious opportunity. I am eager to serve as a volunteer because I consider it a great honor to contribute to such an international sports event. Meanwhile, it is a perfect chance to spread traditional Chinese culture and improve my comprehensive ability. I am qualified for this position for several reasons. First of all, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign athletes fluently. Besides, I am outgoing, patient and responsible, and I have rich experience in voluntary service. I once took part in international cultural exchange activities and served as a student volunteer, receiving high praise from organizers. I sincerely hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad. Paragraph 1: As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan Paragraph 2: With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. 参考范文 As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan. The more I thought about my poor family, the more determined I was to give up my new boots. My mother had suffered so much to raise us alone, and Christmas was the only warm festival for the whole family. Instead of buying boots for myself, I decided to spend all my savings buying Christmas gifts and food for my family. I turned around and headed for the grocery store, purchasing Christmas decorations, a big turkey and various candies with my hard-earned money. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When Mum opened the door and saw the Christmas gifts and food in my hands, she was totally shocked. I told her all my thoughts and handed over the things happily. A big smile appeared on Mum’s tired face. That Christmas was simple but warm. Though I had no new boots, I gained the most precious happiness. I realized that true joy comes from giving and accompanying the people we love. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 3 Fascinating Parks ·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.G 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. necessarily 57. their 58. to help 59. with 60. that/which 61. with 62. successful 63. to distract 64. a 65. peacefully 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madame, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I am writing to apply for this precious opportunity. I am eager to serve as a volunteer because I consider it a great honor to contribute to such an international sports event. Meanwhile, it is a perfect chance to spread traditional Chinese culture and improve my comprehensive ability. I am qualified for this position for several reasons. First of all, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign athletes fluently. Besides, I am outgoing, patient and responsible, and I have rich experience in voluntary service. I once took part in international cultural exchange activities and served as a student volunteer, receiving high praise from organizers. I sincerely hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan. The more I thought about my poor family, the more determined I was to give up my new boots. My mother had suffered so much to raise us alone, and Christmas was the only warm festival for the whole family. Instead of buying boots for myself, I decided to spend all my savings buying Christmas gifts and food for my family. I turned around and headed for the grocery store, purchasing Christmas decorations, a big turkey and various candies with my hard-earned money. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When Mum opened the door and saw the Christmas gifts and food in my hands, she was totally shocked. I told her all my thoughts and handed over the things happily. A big smile appeared on Mum’s tired face. That Christmas was simple but warm. Though I had no new boots, I gained the most precious happiness. I realized that true joy comes from giving and accompanying the people we love. . 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Teenage years are often challenging for both teenagers and their parents. Proper guidance and reliable reading materials can effectively help teens go through this special growth period smoothly. The following four well-received books offer professional and practical guidance for teenagers facing physical and mental changes during adolescence. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca Paley 　　This book features a detailed age timeline that clearly lists all physical and emotional changes teenagers may experience at different ages. Serving as a practical growth guide, it covers all-round teenage growth problems, helping teenagers understand and accept their physical and mental changes in adolescence. Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. Middleman 　　Compiled with the support of the American Medical Association, this book is a professional guide to teenage physical health. It systematically introduces healthy eating habits, daily body care and skin maintenance knowledge. With vivid color layouts and standardized professional medical explanations, it is both readable and authoritative. What’s Happening to My Body by Lynda Madaras 　　Written by an experienced senior educator and her daughter, this book adopts a simple and friendly writing style. Suitable for teenagers aged 10 and above, it combines vivid real-life stories and delicate illustrations to explain teenage growth puzzles. It also provides exclusive guidance for parents to help them accompany their children’s growth. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah Delmege 　　Tailored for teenage girls, this book collects a large number of common growth questions and detailed answers. It helps girls clearly understand various physical changes in adolescence, reducing their confusion and anxiety, and allowing them to face growth with confidence. 21. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Analyzing teenagers’ daily worries. B. Teaching teenagers to care for parents. C. Offering guidance for teenage adolescence growth. D. Introducing teenagers’ learning methods. 22. Which book contains professional medical knowledge? A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up. B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body. C. What’s Happening to My Body. D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up. 23. What makes What’s Happening to My Body special? A. It is specially designed for teenagers. B. It is co-written by foreign experts. C. It includes real-life growth stories. D. It is popular among teenage readers. B 　　Working diligently and living simply were the lifelong beliefs of the author’s grandparents. They ran a self-sufficient family farm in central Pennsylvania, which had belonged to the family for 150 years. They raised cattle, chickens and hogs for daily food, kept dairy cows for milk and cream, and planted vegetables in the small yard, basically meeting all their daily living needs. 　　During the Great Depression, most people suffered from unemployment and poverty. Countless jobless wanderers drifted around to make a living, and many of them came to the author’s farm seeking help. Unlike most families who closed their doors to strangers, the author’s grandparents chose to help these poor people in a warm and wise way. 　　One day, a poorly dressed but polite stranger came to the farm, saying he had not eaten for a long time. Grandpa did not simply give him free food. Instead, he pointed out a pile of firewood behind the barn and asked the man to move it to the other side before lunch. The stranger’s eyes lit up instantly. He worked hard without hesitation and finished the task efficiently. 　　Grandma prepared extra meals and delicious apple pie for him. After lunch, the stranger left with straight shoulders, regaining his confidence and dignity. Grandpa later told the author that the worst thing for a person is to lose self-respect, and true kindness is to help others without hurting their pride. 　　Later, more unemployed strangers came to the farm for help. Whether the visitors were ragged beggars or neatly dressed white-collar workers, Grandpa always arranged a proper job for them and treated them to a hearty lunch. Grandma could not remember exactly how many strangers they had helped during the tough Depression years, nor how many times the pile of firewood was moved. 24. What was the main influence of the Great Depression? A. People got rich quickly. B. Many people moved abroad. C. A large number of people lost their jobs. D. Many people died from strange illnesses. 25. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He was actually mean to strangers. B. He helped others while protecting their dignity. C. He offered free food to every passer-by. D. He pretended to be generous to win respect. 26. How many strangers did the couple help in the Depression? A. Only two. B. Twenty in total. C. The number is unknown. D. None at all. 27. What does the underlined sentence imply about the stranger? A. He was full after the big lunch. B. He earned his meal through his own labor. C. He wanted to express his sincere thanks. D. He intended to relax his stiff body. C 　　The freezing winter in New York is always long and boring. Cold weather and monotonous winter vegetables make people feel dull and tired. Therefore, the author was extremely excited to get a chance to spend a weekend in warm Sarasota, Florida, a city famous for sunshine and fresh fruits. 　　Upon arriving in Sarasota, the author was greeted by blue skies, fresh air and warm sunshine. She enjoyed swimming, wine tasting and gorgeous pink sunsets in the evening. However, the most worthwhile experience of the whole weekend was an early morning trip to the local farmers’ market. 　　Founded in 1979, the market opens every Saturday morning from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. in all weather conditions. The market is filled with fresh local products: bright red strawberries, characteristic coffee trucks, and most attractively, plump, soft and juicy local tomatoes. 　　The author had refused to buy winter tomatoes in New York for years. Although New York’s winter tomatoes look bright and attractive in shops, they are always dry, hard and tasteless after being bought home. But the tomatoes at the Sarasota market were totally different—fresh, soft and full of juice, bringing the author a great surprise. 　　To make the experience more perfect, the author found that the local farm supplying these delicious tomatoes is the ingredient provider of a famous local restaurant. Luckily, she had already booked a dinner at the restaurant that night, looking forward to tasting the fresh tomato dishes. 28. What did the author think of winter in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 29. What made the early morning wake-up worthwhile? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Tasting local wine. C. Visiting the local farmers’ market. D. Enjoying the morning sunshine. 30. What is the disadvantage of New York’s winter tomatoes? A. They look ugly. B. They taste bad. C. They are too expensive. D. They are hard to store. 31. What would the author do that night? A. Dine at a local restaurant. B. Buy more fresh tomatoes. C. Pay a visit to the local farm. D. Check in at a new hotel. D 　　At the age of two, Ben was diagnosed with eye cancer. After all treatment attempts failed, doctors had to remove both of his eyes, leaving him completely blind for life. Losing sight was a huge misfortune for the little boy, but it never stopped him from exploring the world. 　　By the age of seven, Ben had mastered a special survival skill: human echolocation. He would make clicking sounds with his mouth and judge the position and distance of surrounding objects by listening to the echoed sound waves. With this unique ability, he could accurately identify doorways, passers-by, vehicles and other obstacles around him. 　　Human echolocation sounds incredible, but it is not a unique talent of Ben. Since the 1940s, thousands of blind people have gradually mastered this special skill. Scientists have long recorded this phenomenon and named it echolocation in professional research articles. 　　The amazing ability of blind people to perceive the world through sound lies in the powerful adaptability of the human brain. The human brain has strong flexibility and can reset its functional areas according to physical changes, which helps humans learn new skills and adapt to new environments. 　　For Ben, his brain reconstructed the visual cortex originally used for vision and transformed it into an area for processing sound information. More brain neurons were used to analyze sound waves, enabling him to capture subtle sound changes and perceive the surrounding environment clearly. Ben’s special ability fully proves that the human brain has infinite potential for adaptation. 32. How did Ben perceive the world after losing his sight? A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking people around for help. C. By relying on sound echolocation. D. By learning special guiding skills. 33. What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Special skill. B. Hard task. C. Common sense. D. New invention. 34. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God closes a door and opens a window. D. Knowledge makes progress. 35. Which column is the text most likely from? A. Cultural communication. B. Human biology. C. Modern technology. D. Environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved. 36. __________ Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person. 　　Communicate with your elderly roommate. 37. __________ If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities. 　　38. __________ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room. 　　Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. 39. __________ 　　Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need.40. __________ Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate. A. Decide boundaries. B. Respect each other. C. Don’t leave them alone. D. Don’t enter their personal space. E. This will help you avoid problems in the future. F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship. G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer wildlife rescuer, I am always ready to help injured small animals. One Sunday morning, my neighbor rushed to my door, ____41___ a wounded wild rabbit in a soft towel. “I found it lying beside the road. It seems to be hurt and cannot move,” she said, looking quite ____42___. I usually take care of injured birds, and wildlife rescue is my main ____43___. I have rich experience in nursing small local animals back to ____44___. Many locals often ____45___ wounded animals to me for treatment. However, I had never ____46___ a wild rabbit before. I carefully opened the towel and, to my great ____47___, its legs were not broken, just slightly injured. I gently cleaned its wound and applied medicine. The next day, I ___48___ the simple bandage and found its condition had greatly improved. It became ____49___ and kept watching me cautiously. I prepared a quiet cage with dry grass, a very ____50___ living environment for the rabbit. I ____51___ it inside and waited for its recovery. The third day when I checked, the grass was ____52___ in place but the rabbit disappeared. I finally found it trying to ____53___ under the garden fence. It was ____54___ ready to return to nature. Later, my neighbor and I drove to the spot where she found it, and we watched it ____55___ into the woods freely. 41. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped 42. A. mad B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed 43. A. speciality B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation 44. A. life B. home C. health D. nature 45. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave aside 46. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked 47. A. credit B. confusion C. relief D. content 48. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced 49. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful 50. A. satisfactory B. convenient C. interesting D. familiar 51. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled 52. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order 53. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack 54. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly 55. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caught 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet cats have unique personalities, which is why some cats refuse to live with other cat companions. This phenomenon does not ____36___ (necessary) mean cat owners need to give up raising new pets. Animal behavior experts say cats show great flexibility in ____37___ (they) social habits. They have put forward a slow introduction method ____38___ (help) cats adapt to new partners. First, owners need to separate the cats in different rooms and exchange their toys and blankets. In this way, cats can get familiar ____39___ each other’s smell without meeting. Second, set a barrier like a screen door ____40___ allows cats to see each other safely. Feed them at the same time so that they can connect positive feelings ____41___ each other’s appearance. After several ____42___ (success) attempts, owners can remove the barrier. During the first face-to-face meeting, use toys ____43___ (distract) their attention to avoid conflict. With enough patience and reward, most cats can finally accept ____44___ new companion and live ____45___ (peace) together. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 申请原因； 2. 你的优势； 3. 相关经历。 注意：词数不少于100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad. Paragraph 1: As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan Paragraph 2: With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $