Unit 2 Looking into the future 词汇， 短语默写 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过基础默写、词性转换及短语搭配训练，系统夯实语言基础，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语默写|62词（含派生词/固定搭配）|基础默写+词性转换+短语搭配|从核心词汇（如persuade）到词性变化（persuasion/persuasive）再到固定搭配（persuade sb. to do），构建“词汇-词性-应用”的单元词汇网络|

人教版选修一 unit2 词汇， 短语默写（附答案） 1.phrase n___________ 2.persuade v_____________ → persuasion n__________→ persuasive adj______________ persuade sb. to do…___________ = persuade sb. into doing… 3.switch n___________; v ___________; switch off/on ___________ 4.distant adj _____________→ n______________; in the distance___________ 5.secure adj _____________; v______________→ security n___________ 6.knob n________________ 7. appliance n________ 8.remote adj____________; remote control___________ 9.air conditioner___________ 10. automatic adj _____________→ adv _____________ 11.integrated adj_____________→ integrate v___________→ integration n______________ disintegrate v______________ 12. sensor n_____________ 13. mode n______________ 14. efficient adj____________ 15.routine n_____________; adj.___________ daily routine______________ 16. preference n______; →v__________ have a preference for ______________ 17. instant n______________; adj_____________; in an instant (=immediately) ____________ instance n______________; for instance______________ 18. command v____________; n__________→ commander n__________ command sb. to do…____________ 19.obey v. ______________ 20.warning n____________ → warn v__________; warn sb. (not) to do… ____________ 21.constant adj_________; n__________ 22. early on ______________ 23. abnormal adj______________ 24. critical adj ___________; → criticize v ___________; → criticism n___________ critical thinking______________ 25. potential adj ___________; n__________→ adv ___________ 26. cancer n _________ 27. catch fire___________ 28. leak v_________; n__________ 29. electrical adj __________ 30. nevertheless___________ 31. wire n ___________; v__________→ wiring n__________ 32. detect v ___________ → detection n___________ → detective n___________ 33. relevant adj _____________→ relevance n___________ be relevant to…_____________ 34. fantasy n ____________→ fantastic adj. ____________ 35. innovation n ______________; → innovate v __________ →adj _________ 36. available adj ______________ →n_____________ 37. in this sense ______________; make sense______________; a sense of…______________ 38. combine v ______________→ combination n______________ combine…with/and…______________ 39. artificial adj ___________; artificial intelligence [AI]______________ 40. nanobot n___________ 41. clone v ______________; n___________________ 42. predict v____________ →n____________→ adj____________ it is predicted that…____________ 43. forecast v ______________ 44. hence adv ____________ 45. occupy v ______________→occupation n____________ be occupied with…______________ 46. oppose n _____________→ opposition n____________→ opposite adj____________ oppose sb. doing…_____________ 47. cease v____________ 48. deceased adj____________ 49. absence n___________ → adj __________; be absent from…__________ [反] presence n___________ 50. rural adj__________ 51. signpost n_________ 52. advocate v_________; n__________ → advocation n advocate (doing) sth. _________ 53. emphasis n_________→ v__________ 54. luxury n __________→ luxurious adj __________ 55. keep in touch [with…] ___________ 56. career n___________ 57. prospect n 58. resist v___________→ resistance n__________→ adj __________ 59. paragraph n __________ 60. essay n __________ 61. accurate adj n __________→ n__________ 62. librarian n __________ 答案 1.phrase n短语；词组 2.persuade v劝说；说服→ persuasion n劝说→ persuasive adj有说服力的 persuade sb. to do…劝说某人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing… 3.switch n开关；转换器; v 改变；转变; switch off/on 关/开（点灯、机器等） 4.distant adj 遥远的→ n距离；远处; in the distance在远处 5.secure adj 安全的；可靠的; v获得；保护→ security n安全 6.knob n旋钮；球型把手 7. appliance n电器 8.remote adj远程的；偏远的; remote control遥控器 9.air conditioner空调 10. automatic adj 自动的→ adv automatically 11.integrated adj综合的→ integrate v使合并→ integration n融合；合并 disintegrate v分解 12. sensor n传感器 13. mode n模式；方式 14. efficient adj效率高的 15.routine n常规; adj.常规的；日常的 daily routine日常生活 16. preference n偏好; →v prefer have a preference for对。。。有偏好 17. instant n瞬间；片刻; adj立即的; in an instant (=immediately)立刻；马上 instance n例子; for instance例如 18. command v命令；控制; n指令→ commander n指挥 command sb. to do… 命令某人做某事 19.obey v. 遵守 20.warning n警告 → warn v警告; warn sb. (not) to do…警告某人（不要）做某事 21.constant adj不断的；重复的; n常数；常量 22. early on 早先；在初期 23. abnormal adj异常的 24. critical adj 批判的；关键的; → criticize v批判；批评; → criticism n评论；批评 critical thinking批判性思维 25. potential adj 可能的；潜在的; n 潜力→ adv potentially 26. cancer n 癌症 27. catch fire 着火 28. leak v 渗漏；透露 ; n 漏洞；裂缝 29. electrical adj 电的 30. nevertheless 尽管如此 31. wire n 电线 ; v 接通电源 → wiring n 电线线路 32. detect v发现；查明 → detection n 发现 → detective n 侦探 33. relevant adj 有关的 → relevance n 相关性；关联 be relevant to… 与。。。有关 34. fantasy n 幻想 → fantastic adj. 极好的 35. innovation n 创新 →innovate v 创新 ; →adj innovative 36. available adj 可获得的 →n可用性；有用性 37. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲; make sense说得通；有道理; a sense of… …感 38. combine v（使）结合 → combination n 结合 combine…with/and… 把。。。和。。。结合 45. artificial adj 人工的 ; artificial intelligence [AI] 人工智能 46. nanobot n纳米机器人41. clone v 克隆 ; n克隆动物或植物 47. predict v预测 →n prediction → adj predictive it is predicted that… 据预测。。。 48. forecast v预测 44. hence adv 因此 45. occupy v 占据 →occupation n职业；占领 be occupied with… 忙于。。。 46. oppose n 反对；抵制→ opposition n 反对 → opposite adj 相反的 oppose sb. doing…反对某人做某事 47. cease v 停止 48. deceased adj 已故的 49. absence n不存在；缺席 → adj缺席的 ; be absent from… 缺席。。。 [反] presence n 在场；出席 50. rural adj 乡村的 51. signpost n 路标 52. advocate v提倡；支持 ; n 提倡 → advocation n提倡 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡某人做某事 53. emphasis n 强调 → v emphasize 54. luxury 奢华 → luxurious adj 奢华的 55. keep in touch [with…] 与。。。保持联系 56. career n 职业；事业57. prospect n 前景 58. resist v抵制；反抗 → resistance n抵制；反抗→ adj resistant 59. paragraph n 段落 60. essay n 文章 61. accurate adj n 精确的 → n 准确性 62. librarian n 图书管理员 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $