Unit 2 We're Family! Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级上册Unit 2家庭成员核心词汇（grandmother/grandfather等）、介绍句型（This is/These are...）、询问句型（Is this/Are these...? Who is/Who are...?）及中英称谓差异，通过图片指认、定义配对学词汇，听力理解与对话精听练句型，最终以1d介绍全家福实现交际应用，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识，对比中英亲属称谓差异（如aunt涵盖姑/姨等，cousin统指堂表亲），培养跨文化认知；语言能力上通过听力预判、对话练习提升听说表达；思维品质上借定义配对、单复数辨析训练分析能力。课中辅助教师突出重难点，课后练习与总结表格助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

Unit 2 We're Family! Section A (1a–1d) · 家庭成员与问候　（讲义 · 学生用） 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A（1a–1d） 课型 听说·交际课（家庭成员词汇与介绍家人） 年级 七年级上册 课时 第 1 课时（对应教材 Section A 1a–1d） 教材 人教版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A（1a–1d），课本第 27–28 页 主题 家庭成员称谓、中英亲属称谓差异、介绍与询问家人 教学重难点 重点 掌握家庭成员核心词汇 grandmother / grandfather / brother / sister / mother / father / aunt / uncle / cousin；能用 This is / These are … 介绍家人，用 Is this / Are these your …? 与 Who is / Who are …? 询问家人。 难点 区分中英文亲属称谓差异：中文细分父系母系、堂亲表亲，英文统一用 aunt / uncle / cousin；正确运用 This is / These are 与 Is this / Are these 的单复数对应及答语 Yes, it is. / Yes, they are. （一）Look and say：认识家庭成员（课本 p.27） 观察图片：Who are the people in the family photo? — They are family. What do you think of the family? — It's a happy family. Who are the people in your family? — My father, my mother, my grandma, my grandpa and me. 英语中基础家庭成员单词：grandmother（祖母/外祖母）、grandfather（祖父/外祖父）、mother（母亲）、father（父亲）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）。口语中常简化为 grandma / grandpa。 （图示：Look and say — 家庭成员基础词汇 grandmother / grandfather / brother / sister / mother / father，课本 p.27） 【过渡语】先指认图片中的家庭成员，自然引出“家庭与亲情”这一单元主题。 （二）1a 定义配对（课本 p.27） 1a Match the definitions with members of the family. 把定义与对应的家庭成员配对： 题号 定义 答案 1 your mum's or dad's mother（父母的母亲） grandmother 2 your aunt and uncle's child（姑/姨/舅的子女） cousin 3 your mum's or dad's sister（父母的姐妹） aunt 4 your grandmother's husband（祖母的丈夫） grandfather 5 your mum's or dad's brother（父母的兄弟） uncle （图示：1a 定义配对练习，课本 p.27） 【知识点】mother's / father's 是名词所有格，表示“……的”；mum's or dad's mother = 爸爸或妈妈的妈妈。 （三）文化点睛：中英亲属称谓差异（课本 p.27） aunt 与 uncle：汉语对父母一辈的亲属区分极细——母亲的姐妹叫“姨姨”，父亲的姐妹叫“姑姑”，伯母、婶母、舅母也各有称呼；而英语统一用 aunt 涵盖姑母、姨母、伯母、婶母、舅母。同理，uncle 涵盖舅父、叔父、伯父、姑父、姨父。 cousin：汉语分堂亲（爸爸兄弟的孩子）与表亲（爸爸姐妹、妈妈兄弟姐妹的孩子），且分男女长幼；英语不分父系母系、不分性别年龄，全部统称为 cousin。 grandmother 与 grandfather：汉语中爸爸的妈妈叫“奶奶”、妈妈的妈妈叫“外婆”，爸爸的爸爸叫“爷爷”、妈妈的爸爸叫“外公”，称谓各不相同；英语不区分父系母系，父母双方的妈妈都叫 grandmother（口语 grandma），父亲都叫 grandfather（口语 grandpa）。 （图示：grandmother / grandfather — 中英祖辈称谓对照，课本 p.27） 【提示框】见到中文“姑姑/姨母/舅妈”一律译为 aunt；见到“堂哥/表姐/表弟”一律译为 cousin，不要逐一细分。 （四）1b–1c 听力理解（课本 p.27） 1b Listen to two conversations and number the pictures in the order you hear them. 听两段对话，按听到的顺序给图片标号。 1c Listen again and complete the sentences. 再听一遍，补全句子： Emma is Yaming's classmate（同班同学）. Yaqi is Yaming's sister. Helen is Peter's sister. David is Peter's cousin. Jim is Peter's brother. （图示：1c 听音补全 — Emma / Yaqi / Helen / David / Jim 与说话人的亲属关系，课本 p.27） 【答题技巧】听前先读句子，预判要抓的人物关系词（classmate / sister / cousin / brother）；听时边听边填，避免遗漏。 （五）对话精听：Conversation 1 & 2（课本 p.27） Conversation 1（Ya Ming & Emma 在公园相遇）： Ya Ming: Morning, Emma. Emma: Oh, hi, Ya Ming! Glad to see you here in the park! Ya Ming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate, Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang: Nice to meet you, Emma. Ya Ming: And this is my sister, Yaqi. Conversation 2（Teng Fei & Peter 看全家福）： Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter? Peter: Yes, it is. Teng Fei: Are these your parents? Peter: Yes, they are. Teng Fei: Who's he? Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Teng Fei: Who's she? Peter: She's my sister, Helen. … Teng Fei: Is this your brother? Peter: No, it's my cousin, David. This is my brother, Jim. Teng Fei: Who are they? Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents. （图示：Conversation 2 — Peter 介绍全家福：uncle / aunt / Helen / David / Jim / grandparents，课本 p.27） 【知识点】介绍他人用 This is …（单数）/ These are …（复数）；提问用 Who is / Who are …?；指认照片用 Is this / Are these …? （六）Let's learn more：介绍与询问家人（课本 p.28） 如何介绍家人： These are my parents. This is my sister. This is my brother, Jim. He is my father's brother, my uncle. She is my sister, Helen. They are my grandparents. 如何询问家人： Who is he / she? Who are they? Are these your parents? Is this your brother? （图示：Let's learn more — 介绍家人 This is / These are 与询问 Who is / Are these，课本 p.28） 【提示框】this / that 指单数（he / she），these / those 指复数（they）；答语代词要与问句保持一致。 （七）1d 带着全家福说英语（课本 p.28） 1d Bring a family photo to class and talk about the people in it. 用下列句式介绍自己的全家福： A: Look! This is my family photo. B: Wow, it's nice. Is this your grandfather? A: Yes, he is. B: Who's that old woman next to him? A: She's my grandmother. They love me very much. A: Are these two boys your cousins? B: No, they aren't. They're my brothers. A: Who're the man and woman behind you? B: They're my parents. And that girl is my aunt's daughter, my cousin. （图示：1d 同伴问答范例 — Is this / Are these / Who's / Who're，课本 p.28） （八）语言点：Is this / Are these your …?（课本 p.28） Is this / Are these your …? 是 This is / These are my … 的一般疑问句形式。 肯定回答：Yes, it is. / Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, it isn't. / No, they aren't. ——Is this your aunt? 这是你的姑姑/姨妈吗？ ——Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. ——Are these your cousins? 这些是你的堂/表兄弟姐妹吗？ ——Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. （图示：language point — Is this / Are these your …? 的肯定与否定答语，课本 p.28） 【易混点】this / that 配 it is / it isn't；these / those 配 they are / they aren't。问句单复数决定答语代词。 （九）随堂练习 一、单项选择： 1．David is Peter's ________. He is Peter's uncle's son. A．brother B．cousin C．father D．grandfather 2．Your mother's sister is your ________. A．aunt B．uncle C．cousin D．grandmother 3．Your father's brother is your ________. A．aunt B．uncle C．cousin D．grandfather 4．Your mum's father is your ________. A．grandfather B．grandmother C．uncle D．cousin 二、根据汉语补全句子： 1．这是你的父母吗？→ ________ ________ your ________? 2．这是我的祖父母。→ ________ ________ my ________. 3．多么幸福的一个家庭啊！→ ________ ________ happy family! 4．这是你的全家福吗，杰克？→ Is this your ________ ________, Jack? 参考答案：一、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　二、1. Are these; parents　2. These are; grandparents　3. What a　4. family photo （十）课堂总结（Summary） 本课时关键词汇与句型： 类别 内容 家庭成员 grandmother / grandfather / mother / father / brother / sister / aunt / uncle / cousin 介绍 This is …（单数）/ These are …（复数） 询问 Who is / Who are …? Is this / Are these your …? 答语 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 文化点 中文细分母系父系、堂表亲；英文统一 aunt / uncle / cousin 易错提醒 中文亲属称谓细分（奶奶/外婆、堂/表），英文统一为 grandmother / grandfather / cousin，不要逐字翻译。 aunt 涵盖姑、姨、伯母、婶、舅妈；uncle 涵盖舅、叔、伯、姑父、姨父。 this / that 问句用 it is / it isn't 答；these / those 问句用 they are / they aren't 答，单复数必须一致。 grandma / grandpa 是口语，正式书写仍用 grandmother / grandfather。 答题技巧 听力 1b/1c：听前速读题干，圈出人名与关系词（classmate / sister / cousin），听时边听边标记顺序。 介绍家人先说 This is / These are，再用 He's / She's / They're 补充身份。 确认人物关系：先定位 who（谁），再判断单复数选择 this / these 与 it / they。 语言点归纳 家庭成员词汇：grandmother / grandfather / mother / father / brother / sister / aunt / uncle / cousin。 介绍：This is …（单数）/ These are …（复数）；询问：Who is / Who are …? Is this / Are these your …? 名词所有格 mum's / dad's 表示“……的”；答语代词 this→it，these→they。 课堂总结 本课掌握家庭成员核心词汇与中英称谓差异； 能用 This is / These are 介绍家人，用 Is this / Are these 与 Who is / Who are 询问； 能完成 1b/1c 听力与 1d 同伴问答交际任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $