Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本讲义围绕“家庭”主题，系统归纳家庭成员类词汇（如grandmother, cousin）、名词所有格（’s用法）、一般现在时（动词三单变化）、相关短语（family photo, play the piano）及交际句型（Whose...? Do/Does...?），形成从词汇积累到语法应用再到句型表达的学习支架，为综合语言运用奠定基础。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇分类记忆提升学习效率，语音精讲（元音音标、动词三单发音）强化语音意识，语法规则结合实例（如Kate’s cat, He plays tennis）促进逻辑理解。习题涵盖单选、书面表达等，课中助力互动教学（如补全对话），课后通过范文和练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 家庭成员类 grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/n. 奶奶；外婆 grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/n. 爷爷；外公 grandpa /ˈɡrænpɑː/n. 爷爷；外公（口语） grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/n. 奶奶；外婆（口语） aunt /ɑːnt/n. 阿姨；姑姑；舅妈 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/n. 叔叔；舅舅；姑父 cousin /ˈkʌzn/n. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 mum /mʌm/n. 妈妈 dad /dæd/n. 爸爸 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/n. 兄弟 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/n. 姐妹 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/n. 祖父母；外祖父母 grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/n. 孙辈；外孙辈 外貌性格类 handsome /ˈhænsəm/adj. 英俊的 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 漂亮的 kind /kaɪnd/adj. 和蔼的；善良的 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的 funny /ˈfʌni/adj. 有趣的；好笑的 clever /ˈklevə(r)/adj. 聪明的 tall /tɔːl/adj. 高的 short /ʃɔːt/adj. 矮的；短的 big eyes 大眼睛 long hair 长头发 爱好物品类 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 fishing rod 鱼竿 piano /piˈænəʊ/n. 钢琴 erhu /ˈɜːhuː/n. 二胡 chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 pet dog 宠物狗 plant /plɑːnt/n. 植物 flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/n. 花 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n. 小提琴 schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/n. 书包 cap /kæp/n. 帽子 动作动词（一般现在时） play /pleɪ/v. 玩耍；弹奏 love /lʌv/v. 喜爱 like /laɪk/v. 喜欢 watch /wɒtʃ/v. 观看 walk /wɔːk/v. 散步；走路 read /riːd/v. 阅读 close /kləʊz/v. 关闭 get /ɡet/v. 得到 find /faɪnd/v. 找到 spend /spend/v. 花费（时间） make /meɪk/v. 使；制作 talk /tɔːk/v. 交谈 look /lʊk/v. 看起来 have /hæv/v. 拥有 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/v. 打理花草 fish /fɪʃ/v. 钓鱼 hike /haɪk/v. 远足 其他词汇 ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/n. 所属；所有 possessive /pəˈzesɪv/adj. 名词所有格 family tree 家谱 grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/n. 孙子；孙女；外孙；外孙女 grandchildren /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/n. 复数，孙辈 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 一起 every week 每周 every day 每天 a lot of = lots of 许多 really /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地；非常 very /ˈveri/adv. 非常 left /left/n. 左边 right /raɪt/n. 右边 middle /ˈmɪdl/n. 中间 knee /niː/n. 膝盖 hobby /ˈhɒbi/n. 爱好 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动 二、重点短语 家庭成员相关 family photo 全家福 family tree 家谱 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 in the middle 在中间 on one’s knee 在某人膝盖上 物品归属 Whose … is this? 这是谁的……？ Whose … are these? 这些是谁的……？ 名词 + ’s …… 的（名词所有格） 爱好活动 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 play the violin 拉小提琴 read a lot 大量阅读 like Chinese chess 喜欢下象棋 like gardening 打理花草 love animals 喜爱小动物 go hiking 去远足 spend time fishing 花时间钓鱼 make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 交际常用 come in 进来 welcome 欢迎 every day 每天 every week 每周 a lot of /lots of 大量；许多 very well 非常好 talk about 谈论 describe photo 描述照片 三、语音精讲 1. 四个元音音标 /ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː/ /ɜː/ 长元音，例词：her, girl, turn /ə/ 弱读央元音，轻读，例词：sister, summer, doctor /ʌ/ 短元音，口型放松，例词：duck, hut, much /ɑː/ 长元音，大口发音，例词：dark, march, heart 2. 动词第三人称单数词尾发音 清辅音后读 /s/：likes, walks 浊辅音 / 元音后读 /z/：loves, plays, reads, finds s/x/ch/sh 后读 /ɪz/：watches, closes 3. 名词所有格缩写发音 Mike’s, Ella’s, Alice’s, Kate’s, Fred’s，词尾统一读 /s/ 或 /z/ 4. 重读音节区分 第一类重音在前：funny, mother, uncle, cousin, grandpa 第二类重音在后：begin, about, report, because, idea 四、语法精讲 语法 1：名词所有格 ’s（表物品归属） 单数人名 / 单数名词，直接加 ’s 例：Kate’s cat 凯特的猫；Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包 多个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词加 ’s 例：Peter and Emma’s classroom 彼得和艾玛共用的教室 复数名词以 s 结尾，只加 ’ 例：brothers’ balls 兄弟们的球；grandparents’ caps 祖父母的帽子 语法 2：一般现在时（实义动词 do/does） 人称动词变化规则 主语是 I /you/we /they/ 复数人名，动词用原形，问句助动词用 do 主语是 he /she/it / 单数人名，动词变三单（加 s/es），问句助动词用 does，后面动词变回原形 三种句式 （1）肯定句 复数 / 一二人称主语：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 They play ping-pong every week. 三单主语：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 Grandpa loves sport. （2）一般疑问句 Do + 复数 / 一二人称主语 + 动词原形？ Do you play the piano? Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形？ Does your father spend time fishing? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. （3）特殊疑问句（询问归属） Whose + 物品 + be 动词 + 代词？ Whose piano is this? It’s my mother’s. 动词三单变化规则 一般直接加 s：play-plays, like-likes s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es：watch-watches 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es：study-studies 五、重点交际句型 辨认家庭成员 Is this your …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these your …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Who’s this? He’s/She’s … Who’re they? They’re … 询问物品归属 Whose ping-pong bat is this? It’s …’s. Whose fishing rods are those? They’re …’s. 询问爱好与日常活动 Do you often play ping-pong together? Does your mother play the piano well? What does your father like doing? 介绍家人外貌性格 He’s handsome and funny. She’s beautiful and kind. He has big eyes and he is clever. 六、核心范文句子 This is my grandpa’s ping-pong bat. He loves playing ping-pong every day. 这是爷爷的乒乓球拍，他每天都爱打乒乓球。 My father’s fishing rods are old, but he spends lots of time fishing. 爸爸的鱼竿很旧，但他会花很多时间钓鱼。 We are all different, but we have great fun as a family. 我们每个人各不相同，但一家人在一起十分快乐。 My grandparents have three grandchildren: my brother, my cousin and me. 祖父母有三个孙辈：我弟弟、我的堂兄妹和我。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. 家是生命的起点，爱意永不消散。 第二部分 单元习题 一、单项选择 1. This ______ my grandpa’s fishing rod. He ______ fishing every weekend. A. is; love B. are; loves C. is; loves D. are; love 2. —Whose piano is this? —It’s my ______. She plays it very well. A. mother B. mothers C. mother’s D. mothers’ 3. My brother and I ______ chess after school, but my cousin ______ basketball. A. play; like B. play; likes C. plays; like D. plays; likes 4. —Does your aunt like gardening? —______. She grows many flowers at home. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 5. These balls are my two ______. They play together every day. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 6. Who ______ the tall man with short hair? He ______ my uncle. A. is; is B. are; are C. do; do D. does; does 7. My cousin ______ a cute pet dog. Its name is Oscar. A. have B. has C. don’t have D. doesn’t has 8. —______ cap is that on the chair? —It’s my grandpa’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 9. My father often ______ tennis with me on Sundays. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 10. There ______ five people in my family. We ______ all love each other. A. is; do B. are; do C. is; does D. are; does 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这是我姑姑的二胡，她二胡拉得很好。 This is my ______ erhu. She ______ the erhu very well. 2. 这些鱼竿是爸爸的，他每天花很多时间钓鱼。 These fishing rods ______ my ______. He spends lots of time ______. 3. 你的堂兄妹喜欢下棋吗？ ______ your cousin ______ Chinese chess? 4. 爷爷奶奶有一只小狗，他们很喜欢小动物。 My ______ have a pet dog. They ______ animals very much. 5. 左边那个英俊男士是我的爸爸。 The handsome man ______ the ______ is my dad. 6. 我们每周一起打乒乓球。 We ______ ping-pong together every ______. 7. 这两个书包是双胞胎的。 These two schoolbags are the ______. 8. 我的妈妈和蔼又漂亮，她喜欢远足。 My mum is kind and ______, and she likes ______ hiking. 9. 他们虽然各不相同，但在一起很开心。 They are all different, ______ they have fun together. 10. 家是生命开始，爱意永存的地方。 Family is where life ______ and love never ______. 三、按要求改写句子 1. My grandpa loves playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） 2. This is my mother’s piano.（对划线 my mother’s 提问） 3. They play football every week.（改为单数句，主语改为 He） 4. These caps are my grandparents’.（改为单数句） 5. My father spends much time fishing.（改为否定句） 6. The tall man on the right is my uncle.（对划线 my uncle 提问） 7. Do you like reading books?（用 she 替换主语改写） 8. We have a big happy family.（改为一般疑问句） 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. This ping-pong bat is ______ (Teng Fei). 2. These are my ______ (brother) toy balls. 3. My aunt ______ (like) gardening. She ______ (grow) many flowers. 4. ______ (Kate) cat likes fish very much. 5. My parents ______ (spend) time with us every weekend. 6. Does your cousin ______ (play) the violin? 7. My grandpa ______ (have) a fishing rod. He ______ (fish) every Sunday. 8. The beautiful dress is my ______ (mum). 五、选词填空（词库：whose, handsome, hobby, together, cousin, love, left, every, family, plant） 1. ______ pencil box is this? It’s my ______. 2. My dad is tall and ______. His ______ is playing tennis. 3. We stay ______ and watch films ______ evening. 4. I ______ my big ______ very much. 5. On the ______ of the photo, my grandma likes to ______ flowers. 六、补全对话（七选五） A: Welcome to my home! Look at my family photo. B: Wow, it’s a nice photo. 1.______ A: There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. B: Who’s the tall man on the left? A: He’s my dad. He’s handsome. 2.______ B: Does he often play tennis with you? A: Yes, we play every Saturday. 3.______ B: Is this beautiful woman your mum? A: Right. She likes gardening. Look, those flowers are all hers. B: 4.______ A: They are my grandparents. They have a pet dog. B: 5.______ A: I love all of them. We always have fun together. A. How many people are there in your family? B. What do you think of your family? C. He loves playing tennis. D. Who are the old people in the middle? E. Whose flowers are these? F. Does your mum like reading? G. We play ping-pong too sometimes. 七、语法填空（每空一词，括号内提示词变形） I 1.______ (have) a warm family. There 2.______ four people here: my parents, my little sister and me. My father 3.______ (be) tall and funny. He 4.______ (play) football every week. This football is 5.______ (he). My mother 6.______ (like) reading. All the storybooks are 7.______ (she). My sister 8.______ (have) big eyes. She 9.______ (love) Chinese chess. We are different, but we 10.______ (be) happy together. 八、阅读理解（家庭介绍短文） My Happy Family My name is Leo. I am twelve years old. I live in a small town with my big family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my little sister and me. My grandpa’s hobby is fishing. He has two fishing rods. Every morning he goes to the river to fish. My grandma likes planting flowers. All the plants on our balcony are hers. My father is handsome. He loves playing basketball and he plays with me every Sunday. My mum is kind and quiet. She can play the piano well, and the piano is her favourite thing. My little sister likes chess. She often plays chess with our cousin after school. I love my family very much. We do many fun activities together every weekend. For me, family means warm love and company. 根据短文选择答案 1. How many people are there in Leo’s family? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. What is Leo’s grandpa’s hobby? A. Playing basketball B. Fishing C. Growing flowers D. Playing chess 3. Whose plants are on the balcony? A. Leo’s mum’s B. Leo’s grandma’s C. Leo’s sister’s D. Leo’s dad’s 4. When does Leo’s father play basketball with him? A. Every morning B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday D. Every week 5. What does family mean to Leo? A. Lots of toys B. Warm love and company C. Nice food D. Many pets 九、书面表达 假设你是 Li Ming，向你的笔友 Tom 介绍你的家庭，80 词左右。 写作要点： 家里有四口人：爷爷奶奶、自己； 爷爷爱打乒乓球，球拍是他的；奶奶喜欢养花； 你的爱好是拉二胡，经常和家人一起活动； 表达你对家人的喜爱。 要求：正确使用名词所有格与一般现在时，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、根据汉语完成句子 aunt’s; plays are; father’s; fishing Does; like grandparents; love on; left play; week twins’ beautiful; going but begins; ends 三、按要求改写句子 Does your grandpa love playing ping-pong? No, he doesn’t. Whose piano is this? He plays football every week. This cap is my grandparent’s. My father doesn’t spend much time fishing. Who is the tall man on the right? Does she like reading books? Do you have a big happy family? 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 Teng Fei’s brothers’ likes; grows Kate’s spend play has; fishes mum’s 五、选词填空 Whose; cousin’s handsome; hobby together; every love; family left; plant 六、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.G 4.D 5.B 七、语法填空 have are is plays his likes hers has loves are 八、阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 九、书面表达范文 Dear Tom, I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my grandparents and me. My grandpa loves playing ping-pong. This ping-pong bat is his. My grandma likes planting beautiful flowers. My hobby is playing the erhu. We often do fun activities together on weekends. I love my grandparents so much. Family means warm love to me. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $