精品解析： 江苏省盐城市滨海县滨淮初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

滨淮中学2025年秋学期初三英语第一次限时作业 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．When will Tim finish his homework? A． B． C． 2．How does the boy go to school every day? A． B． C． 3．What is the boy learning through? A． B． C． 4．What's Judy doing now? A． B． C． 5．How does Kevin feel now? A．Funny. B．Angry. C．Sad. 6．What is Mr Black? A．A doctor. B．A teacher C．A cook. 7．How does the boy learn English? A．By reading books. B．By speaking English often. C．By listening to programmes. 8．What does Sam advise the girl to do with Bob? A．To watch a film. B．To attend a party. C．To have dinner. 9．When did Daniel get up this morning? A．At around 2:00. B．At around 4:00. C．At around 6:00. 10．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To be friendly. B．To join a club. C．To take up a hobby. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11．What's wrong with the woman? A．She is really stressed. B．She is thirsty. C．She is hungry. 12．What does the man advise the woman to eat? A．Apples and grapes. B．French fries. C．Hamburgers. 听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。 A film about growing up Character Julian is a(n) 13. ________ and lonely boy. He is interested in 14. ________. Story Some children play tricks on and fight with Julian. Julian feels unhappy and afraid. Ben helps Julian face his 15. ________. 13．A．curious B．shy C．organized 14．A．art B．Physics C．music 15．A．fear B．stress C．sadness 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16．What does Minmin's father usually do on the sofa? A．He reads novels. B．He plays games. C．He watches TV. 17．Who gave the diary to Minmin's father? A．Minmin's teacher. B．Minmin's mother. C．Minmin herself. 18．How did Minmin's father feel after reading the diary? A．Stressed. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. 19．Where did Minmin and her father go on Sunday? A．To a park. B．To a school. C．To a hospital. 20．How many parents in China have this problem? A．60% of them. B．70% of them. C．80% of them. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: ____1____ I went to watch the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League with my parents. A: Cool! Which teams were playing? B: Yancheng United Team against Huai'an United Team. A: ____2____ B: It was so amazing. The players were skilled, all the audience (观众) were cheering for them. A: ____3____ B: Yes. I met the captain (队长) of Yancheng United Team after the match. ____4____ A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. ____5____ A. What do you think of the match? B. Did you meet any players? C. It was great! D. I will bring them to school tomorrow. E. And I took some photos with him! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）。 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy found the cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ____6____ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled (斗争) to make ____7____ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy ____8____ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ____9____. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole ____10____. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it ____11____ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ____12____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ____13____ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls (爬) out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ____14____ out of the cocoon makes the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____15____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. ____16____ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ____17____ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering (痛苦) is the key to all doors, and sometimes even ____18____ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ____19____ or problems. So, next time you are ____20____ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little-then fly! 6. A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake 7. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its 8. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 9. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. thankful 10. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller 11. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt 12. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head 13. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour 14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 15. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used 16. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes 17. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as 18. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents 19. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope 20. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项 A When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. • Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything,” It may not sound so good, but it really works. • Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. • Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. • Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! • Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express (表达) your feelings. • Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 21. The passage may be from ________. A. a science book B. a magazine C. a story book D. school rules 22. According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel tired D. feel nice 23. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 24. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Your Best to Make Friends. B. It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D. Always Smile to Your Life. B ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid- Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes,”________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 26. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a cheerful environment. B. To describe a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 27. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 28. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you cat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Every evening the fisherman went out fishing. He sometimes sold his fish at the market. Sometimes he did not catch many fish and he could not sell them. One evening his net was very heavy. He pulled and pulled the heavy net. Finally, he pulled the net next to the boat. But there was only a little mermaid. She was asleep. Her hair was yellow like gold; her body was white like ivory (象牙); her tail like silver and pearl; and her ears like seashells. The fisherman pulled the net closer to the boat. He embraced her. When he touched her, she screamed. She could not escape so she began to cry and said, “please let me go.” But the fisherman answered her, “I will let you go, but you must make me a promise. I will call you and you will come and sing to me. The fish love the songs of the people of the sea. You will sing and my nets will be full.” “I promise. Please let me go,” cried the mermaid. “Yes, I will let you go,” said the fisherman. So she promised him and he let her go. She went back into the sea and trembled (颤抖). She felt a strange fear. Every evening the young fisherman went fishing and called the mermaid. She came and sang to him. The dolphins swam round and round her. The seagulls were in the sky above her head. When she sang the tuna fish came to listen to her. The young fisherman then caught many of them. When his boat was full of fish, the mermaid smiled at him and swam away. But she never came near him. When he tried to catch her, she went into the water like a seal. Each day her voice became sweeter to his ears. Soon he forgot his nets and listened to her song. He listened to her until the moon came. One evening he called her, and said, “Little mermaid, marry me because I love you.” But the little mermaid said, “You have a human soul. Send away your soul, and then I can love you.” —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 31. What can you know from Paragraph 2? A. The Mermaid was very rich. B. The Fisherman lived on a small boat. C. The Fisherman caught many fish. D. The Mermaid looked very beautiful. 32. What does the underlined word “promise” refer to? A. Come and sing to the Fisherman. B. Bring some treasure to the Fisherman. C. Don’t let others know their story. D. Be the Fisherman’s wife in the future. 33. What did the Fisherman get with the help of the Mermaid? A. Some dollphins. B. Some seagulls. C. Many seals. D. Many tuna fish. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The Mermaid sang for the Fisherman. ②The Mermaid was caught by the Fisherman. ③The Fisherman fell in love with the Mermaid. ④The Fisherman freed the Mermaid into the sea A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ④③①② 35. What will the Fisherman probably do next? A. Try to send away his soul. B. Fish on the sea as usual. C. Go down under the water. D. Never think about his love. （二）信息还原 Confidence is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____36____ Here are some suggestions: ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____37____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence ____38____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. ____39____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____40____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. You finished your homework. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. （五） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 waste, month, none of, we, calmly, find, die, come, be, get angry In ancient times, there ____41____ a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which could run 1,000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____42____ them had been found. Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three ____43____ later, he heard about a qianlima, but the horse had already been ____44____ before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king ____45____ at it, saying “What I want is a live (活的) horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered ____46____, “Imagine (想象) this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to get the horses. Just wait and the horses ____47____ very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. The story tells us that there are many talented (有才华的) people, but ____48____ them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, the writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay On Horses—qianlima are common (普通的), but a person who can find them is rare (稀少的). So the story makes us think about ____49____ own talents (才华). Instead of ____50____ time for someone to find us, we can actively sell ourselves. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Schools in China are paying more a___51___ to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r___52___ to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t___53___. “This r___54___ me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s___55___ in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u___56___ to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c___57___ to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l___58___ homework than before. Then, how can they make the b___59___ use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p___60___ are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 七、 阅读短文，回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词) Cell Phone Ninja China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 61. When did the activity started? ______________________________ 62. How many students were chosen to take part in this test? ______________________________ 63. What is 21 days long enough for? ______________________________ 64. Who made the decision in the activity? ______________________________ 65. What do you think of the activity? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是阳光中学的学生Kitty，请用英语写信给你的班主任王老师，推荐吴东为你们的新任班长。内容要点如下，可适当发挥。 要求：词数100左右，不得出现真实地名、人名。 confident be not afraid of… hard-working do extra work, … organized … helpful … … … Dear Miss Wang, I’m writing to recommend Wu Dong as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨淮中学2025年秋学期初三英语第一次限时作业 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．When will Tim finish his homework? A． B． C． 2．How does the boy go to school every day? A． B． C． 3．What is the boy learning through? A． B． C． 4．What's Judy doing now? A． B． C． 5．How does Kevin feel now? A．Funny. B．Angry. C．Sad. 6．What is Mr Black? A．A doctor. B．A teacher C．A cook. 7．How does the boy learn English? A．By reading books. B．By speaking English often. C．By listening to programmes. 8．What does Sam advise the girl to do with Bob? A．To watch a film. B．To attend a party. C．To have dinner. 9．When did Daniel get up this morning? A．At around 2:00. B．At around 4:00. C．At around 6:00. 10．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To be friendly. B．To join a club. C．To take up a hobby. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11．What's wrong with the woman? A．She is really stressed. B．She is thirsty. C．She is hungry. 12．What does the man advise the woman to eat? A．Apples and grapes. B．French fries. C．Hamburgers. 听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。 A film about growing up Character Julian is a(n) 13. ________ and lonely boy. He is interested in 14. ________. Story Some children play tricks on and fight with Julian. Julian feels unhappy and afraid. Ben helps Julian face his 15. ________. 13．A．curious B．shy C．organized 14．A．art B．Physics C．music 15．A．fear B．stress C．sadness 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16．What does Minmin's father usually do on the sofa? A．He reads novels. B．He plays games. C．He watches TV. 17．Who gave the diary to Minmin's father? A．Minmin's teacher. B．Minmin's mother. C．Minmin herself. 18．How did Minmin's father feel after reading the diary? A．Stressed. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. 19．Where did Minmin and her father go on Sunday? A．To a park. B．To a school. C．To a hospital. 20．How many parents in China have this problem? A．60% of them. B．70% of them. C．80% of them. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: ____1____ I went to watch the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League with my parents. A: Cool! Which teams were playing? B: Yancheng United Team against Huai'an United Team. A: ____2____ B: It was so amazing. The players were skilled, all the audience (观众) were cheering for them. A: ____3____ B: Yes. I met the captain (队长) of Yancheng United Team after the match. ____4____ A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. ____5____ A. What do you think of the match? B. Did you meet any players? C. It was great! D. I will bring them to school tomorrow. E. And I took some photos with him! 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文章主要讲述李磊和朋友谈论假期观看足球比赛的经历。 【1题详解】 上文A询问“How was your vacation?”（假期过得怎么样？），此处应回答假期的整体感受。选项C“It was great!”（很棒！）符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文B回答“It was so amazing.”（太精彩了），是对比赛的评价。因此上文A应询问对比赛的看法，选项A“What do you think of the match?”（你觉得比赛怎么样？）符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文B回答“Yes.”并提到遇到了队长，说明上文是一个一般疑问句，且内容与见面有关。选项B“Did you meet any players?”（你见到任何球员了吗？）符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文A说“Can you show me the photos?”（能给我看看照片吗？），说明B在前文中提到了拍照。选项E“And I took some photos with him!”（我和他拍了一些照片！）引出下文关于照片的话题。 【5题详解】 上文A请求看照片，B回答“Sure.”（当然），此处应说明何时或如何展示照片。选项D“I will bring them to school tomorrow.”（我明天把它们带到学校来。）符合情境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）。 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy found the cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ____6____ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled (斗争) to make ____7____ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy ____8____ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ____9____. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole ____10____. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it ____11____ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ____12____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ____13____ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls (爬) out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ____14____ out of the cocoon makes the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____15____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. ____16____ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ____17____ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering (痛苦) is the key to all doors, and sometimes even ____18____ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ____19____ or problems. So, next time you are ____20____ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little-then fly! 6. A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake 7. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its 8. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 9. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. thankful 10. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller 11. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt 12. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head 13. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour 14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 15. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used 16. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes 17. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as 18. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents 19. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope 20. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩帮蝴蝶破茧致其无法飞翔的故事，阐明生活中的挣扎与痛苦是成长的关键，我们需要直面困难。 【6题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩看到茧上有一个小洞。 根据“through that little hole”可知，男孩看到的是茧上的洞。hole“洞”，符合语境。worm“虫”；tail“尾巴”；snake“蛇”，均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他坐着观察好几个小时，看着蝴蝶奋力挣扎，要把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。 此处修饰名词“body”，需用形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it“它”；it’s“它是”；itself“它自己”，词性与含义不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：于是男孩决定帮助这只蝴蝶，想着蝴蝶可能是害怕了。 根据“to help”及语境，男孩看到蝴蝶停止挣扎，于是决定帮忙，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，decided“决定”，符合语境，asked“询问”；showed“展示”；ordered“命令”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：于是男孩决定帮助这只蝴蝶，想着蝴蝶可能是害怕了。 根据蝴蝶“stopped”停止挣扎，男孩误以为它遇到困难或害怕才帮忙，afraid害怕的，符合语境。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的，均不符合需要帮助的情境。 【10题详解】 句意：他拿一把剪刀，把洞口剪得更大。 为了帮助蝴蝶出来，需要把洞弄大。根据常识及语境，bigger“更大的”，符合逻辑。slimmer“更瘦”；shorter“更短”；smaller“更小”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它看起来有点不一样。 此处描述蝴蝶出来后的状态，后文描述它虚弱的身体是视觉能看到的状态，look表示“看起来”，符合情境。touched触摸；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来，均无法表达。 【12题详解】 句意：它身体虚弱，翅膀又小又薄。 下文多次提到wings“翅膀”，蝴蝶不能飞的原因就是翅膀发育不足。wings“翅膀”，符合故事背景。feet“脚”；eyes“眼睛”；head “头”，均和无法飞行的情节不相关。 【13题详解】 句意：男孩出于善意做出这样的举动，却不明白为什么会变成这样。 男孩本想帮助蝴蝶，出发点是好的，属于kindness善良，贴合人物行为的动机。success成功；excitement兴奋；humour幽默，均不符合男孩的初衷。 【14题详解】 句意：奋力钻出茧的艰难过程，会把蝴蝶身体里的液体挤压到翅膀之中。 介词of后接动词-ing形式，getting得到，动名词，符合语法要求。get得到，原形；to get得到，不定式；got得到，过去式，均不符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：它帮助蝴蝶准备好飞翔。 蝴蝶挣扎的过程让液体流入翅膀，帮助它“准备好”飞行，固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，ready“准备好的”，符合搭配。quiet“安静的”；glad“高兴的”；used“习惯的”，不符合该搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的东西。 本句是对人生道理的总结，表达有时候困境挣扎必不可少。Sometimes“有时”，符合行文逻辑。Somewhere “某处”；Something “某物”；Some time“一段时间”，均语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我们就无法成为本可以成为的那般强大，我们永远也飞不起来。 根据文意，没有困难我们就无法成长变强，as strong as“一样强壮”，符合语境。as helpful as“一样有帮助”；as weak as“一样虚弱” ；as creative as“一样有创造力”，均不符合成长主题。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，痛苦磨难是一切成长的钥匙，有时甚至代表成长。 此处表达苦难象征、代表成长，represents“代表”，符合语境。repeats“重复”；recommends“推荐”；requires“需要”，均逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我们无法避免困难或问题。 前文一直在讲痛苦、磨难，我们无法逃避“困难”，与“or problems”并列关系，difficulties“困难”，前后语义呼应。happiness“幸福”；pleasure“快乐”；hope“希望”，均和语境相反。 【20题详解】 句意：下次当你面临问题或困难时。 句子“next time you are…a problem or difficulty”提示，此处指下次你“面对”难题或困境的时候，要想起这只蝴蝶，be faced with 意为“面临”，faced with“面临”，符合语境。served with“被服务”；growing into“成长为”；bringing in“引进”，均含义不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项 A When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. • Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything,” It may not sound so good, but it really works. • Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. • Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. • Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! • Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express (表达) your feelings. • Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 21. The passage may be from ________. A. a science book B. a magazine C. a story book D. school rules 22. According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel tired D. feel nice 23. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 24. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Your Best to Make Friends. B. It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D. Always Smile to Your Life. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，可以帮助你自我感觉良好的六种方法：照镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人”；为某人做点好事；微笑；学习新东西；开始写故事；与家人呆在一起。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文中讲述了当你感觉不愉快时或者是忘记自己是个很棒的人时，帮助你自我感觉良好6种方法，故判断应该是本文来自一本杂志，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，当你帮助别人时，你会感觉很好，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段第4句“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知，当你完成新的挑战时一定会有成就感，“a sense of accomplishment”意思是“成就感”；故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第7段“Stay with your family.”可知，B.“ 尽量一个人呆在家里。”错误；故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。本中讲述了当你感觉不愉快时或者是忘记自己是个很棒的人时你可以做的6种事情，可知本文最佳标题是《六种自我感觉良好的方法》。故选C。 B ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid- Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes,”________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 26. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a cheerful environment. B. To describe a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 27. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 28. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you cat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节传统与现代庆祝方式的变化。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on.”可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.” 可知，人们由于生活水平提高而喜欢在假期旅行。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck”可知，红包抽奖的最大区别在于收到的金额因运气而异。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，此句应是与食物重要性相关的内容。选项D“民以食为天。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题，是总述；第二段介绍了过去和现在人们在中秋节的不同活动变化；第三段和第四段介绍了人们在中秋节期间拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会亲自收到长辈的红包，以及介绍了两种红包的发放方式；第五段介绍了中秋节的食物。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 C Every evening the fisherman went out fishing. He sometimes sold his fish at the market. Sometimes he did not catch many fish and he could not sell them. One evening his net was very heavy. He pulled and pulled the heavy net. Finally, he pulled the net next to the boat. But there was only a little mermaid. She was asleep. Her hair was yellow like gold; her body was white like ivory (象牙); her tail like silver and pearl; and her ears like seashells. The fisherman pulled the net closer to the boat. He embraced her. When he touched her, she screamed. She could not escape so she began to cry and said, “please let me go.” But the fisherman answered her, “I will let you go, but you must make me a promise. I will call you and you will come and sing to me. The fish love the songs of the people of the sea. You will sing and my nets will be full.” “I promise. Please let me go,” cried the mermaid. “Yes, I will let you go,” said the fisherman. So she promised him and he let her go. She went back into the sea and trembled (颤抖). She felt a strange fear. Every evening the young fisherman went fishing and called the mermaid. She came and sang to him. The dolphins swam round and round her. The seagulls were in the sky above her head. When she sang the tuna fish came to listen to her. The young fisherman then caught many of them. When his boat was full of fish, the mermaid smiled at him and swam away. But she never came near him. When he tried to catch her, she went into the water like a seal. Each day her voice became sweeter to his ears. Soon he forgot his nets and listened to her song. He listened to her until the moon came. One evening he called her, and said, “Little mermaid, marry me because I love you.” But the little mermaid said, “You have a human soul. Send away your soul, and then I can love you.” —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 31. What can you know from Paragraph 2? A. The Mermaid was very rich. B. The Fisherman lived on a small boat. C. The Fisherman caught many fish. D. The Mermaid looked very beautiful. 32. What does the underlined word “promise” refer to? A. Come and sing to the Fisherman. B. Bring some treasure to the Fisherman. C. Don’t let others know their story. D. Be the Fisherman’s wife in the future. 33. What did the Fisherman get with the help of the Mermaid? A. Some dollphins. B. Some seagulls. C. Many seals. D. Many tuna fish. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The Mermaid sang for the Fisherman. ②The Mermaid was caught by the Fisherman. ③The Fisherman fell in love with the Mermaid. ④The Fisherman freed the Mermaid into the sea A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ④③①② 35. What will the Fisherman probably do next? A. Try to send away his soul. B. Fish on the sea as usual. C. Go down under the water. D. Never think about his love. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，主要讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮助他抓鱼，渔夫最后爱上了美人鱼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her hair was yellow like gold; her body was white like ivory; her tail like silver and pearl; and her ears like seashells.”可知，美人鱼很漂亮。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中“Every evening the young fisherman went fishing and called the mermaid. She came and sang to him.”可推测出，美人鱼请求渔夫放了她并做出承诺，用歌声吸引鱼，帮助渔夫捕鱼。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段中“When she sang the tuna fish came to listen to her. The young fisherman then caught many of them.”可知，当美人鱼唱歌的时候，金枪鱼过来听她唱歌，因此渔夫抓了许多金枪鱼。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章书写顺序，根据第二段中“He pulled and pulled the heavy net. Finally, he pulled the net next to the boat. But there was only a little mermaid.”可知，渔夫抓住了一条美人鱼；根据第七段中“So she promised him and he let her go. She went back into the sea and trembled.”可知，渔夫将美人鱼放回大海；根据第八段中“She came and sang to him.”可知，美人鱼为渔夫歌唱；根据第十二段中“Little mermaid, marry me because I love you.”可知，渔夫爱上了美人鱼。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十三段中“Send away your soul, and then I can love you.”可推测出，渔夫将试图送走他的灵魂。故选A。 （二）信息还原 Confidence is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____36____ Here are some suggestions: ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____37____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence ____38____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. ____39____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____40____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. You finished your homework. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Here are some suggestions”可知，此处应是引出如何变得更自信的建议，选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，此处应是说不要声音太小以至于别人几乎听不到，选项E“不要用这么小的声音说话，以至于别人几乎听不到。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，此处应是说爱好能让人变得外向，选项D“同时，爱好能让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”和“You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.”可知，此处应是列举一些做得好的事情来鼓励自己，选项A“你完成了作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.”和“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，此处应是说不要因为上次的愚蠢言行而逃避，选项F“不要因为上次说了愚蠢的话而把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。 （五） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 waste, month, none of, we, calmly, find, die, come, be, get angry In ancient times, there ____41____ a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which could run 1,000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____42____ them had been found. Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three ____43____ later, he heard about a qianlima, but the horse had already been ____44____ before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king ____45____ at it, saying “What I want is a live (活的) horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered ____46____, “Imagine (想象) this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to get the horses. Just wait and the horses ____47____ very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. The story tells us that there are many talented (有才华的) people, but ____48____ them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, the writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay On Horses—qianlima are common (普通的), but a person who can find them is rare (稀少的). So the story makes us think about ____49____ own talents (才华). Instead of ____50____ time for someone to find us, we can actively sell ourselves. 【答案】41. was 42. none of 43. months 44. dead 45. got angry 46. calmly 47. will come 48. finding 49. our 50. wasting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代一位国王花重金买死马骨头，从而引来许多真正的千里马的故事，告诉我们要主动展现自己的才华。 【41题详解】 句意：在古代，有一位国王想要一种特殊的马，千里马，它一天能跑一千里。分析句子结构可知，此处为“there be”句型，主语“a king”是单数，且根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用was。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，三年过去了，一匹也没有找到。根据前文“He sent many people to find these horses”和转折连词“However”可知，此处表示一匹马也没找到，备选词汇中“none of”意为“……中没有一个”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：三个月后，他听说了一匹千里马，但是在他赶到那里之前，那匹马已经死了。根据前面的数词“Three”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，备选词汇中“month”意为“月”，符合语境，此处填其复数形式months。 【44题详解】 句意：三个月后，他听说了一匹千里马，但是在他赶到那里之前，那匹马已经死了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在be动词“been”之后，作表语，表示状态，备选词汇中“die”意为“死”，其形容词形式“dead”意为“死亡的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：国王对此很生气，说：“我想要的是一匹活马，不是死马的骨头！”根据后文国王的话可知，国王花重金却得到死马骨头，所以很生气。备选词汇中“get angry”意为“生气”，符合语境；根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式got。故填got angry。 【46题详解】 句意：那人平静地回答：“想象一下这个。”分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“answered”，需用副词，备选词汇中“calmly”意为“平静地”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：只要等着，马很快就会来的。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。备选词汇中“come”意为“来”，符合语境。故填will come。 【48题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，有才华的人很多，但发现他们却很困难。分析句子结构可知，设空处在but引导的并列句中作主语，需用动名词形式。备选词汇中“find”意为“发现”，符合语境，此处填其动名词形式finding。 【49题详解】 句意：所以这个故事让我们思考我们自己的才华。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“own talents”，需用形容词性物主代词。备选词汇中“we”意为“我们”，符合语境。此处填其形容词性物主代词our。 【50题详解】 句意：与其浪费时间等别人来发现我们，我们可以主动推销自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于介词“of”之后，需用动名词形式。备选词汇中“waste”意为“浪费”，符合语境，此处填其动名词形式wasting。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Schools in China are paying more a___51___ to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r___52___ to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t___53___. “This r___54___ me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s___55___ in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u___56___ to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c___57___ to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l___58___ homework than before. Then, how can they make the b___59___ use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p___60___ are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 【答案】51. (a)ttention 52. (r)equired##(r)equested 53. (t)hemselves 54. (r)eminds 55. (s)kills 56. (u)sed 57. (c)hances 58. (l)ess 59. (b)est 60. (p)arents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校越来越重视生活技能的教学，因为这些技能对学生能力的发展非常重要。 【51题详解】 句意：中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学。根据“Schools in China are paying more…to life skills teaching.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。 【52题详解】 句意：小学生需要了解一些生活中的基本知识。根据“Primary school students are…to understand some basic knowledge in life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“要求小学生了解一些生活中的基本知识”，require“要求”，动词，request“要求”，动词；主语“Primary school students”与动词之间是被动的关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，require的过去分词为required，request的过去分词为requested。故填(r)equired/(r)equested。 【53题详解】 句意：他们准备蔬菜，切蔬菜，最后自己完成整个烹饪过程。根据“finish the whole cooking by…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“自己完成整个烹饪过程”，by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；句中，They作主语，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 【54题详解】 句意：这让我想起了小学的生活技能课。根据“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，This作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，remind的三单形式为reminds。故填(r)eminds。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我现在可以在生活中使用这些技能。根据上文“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“使用这些技能”，skill“技能”，可数名词；空前为these，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，学生过去在学习上花很多时间。根据“students…to spend much time on study”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学生过去在学习上花很多时间，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填(u)sed。 【57题详解】 句意：但是现在，生活技能教学给了他们更多体验生活的机会。根据“life skills teaching gives them more…to experience life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“更多体验生活的机会”，chance“机会”，可数名词；空前为more，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词chances。故填(c)hances。 【58题详解】 句意：根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了。根据“According to the ‘double reduction’ policy, students have…homework than before.”以及首字母提示可知，根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了；空后有than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用less“较少的”。故填(l)ess。 【59题详解】 句意：那么，他们如何充分利用空闲时间呢？根据“how can they make the…use of their free time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“如何充分利用空闲时间”，make the best use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填(b)est。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己。根据上文“one parent told China Daily”以及首字母提示可知，此处指当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己；空后为are，空处应用复数名词parents，意为“父母”。故填(p)arents。 七、 阅读短文，回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词) Cell Phone Ninja China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 61. When did the activity started? ______________________________ 62. How many students were chosen to take part in this test? ______________________________ 63. What is 21 days long enough for? ______________________________ 64. Who made the decision in the activity? ______________________________ 65. What do you think of the activity? ______________________________ 【答案】61. On 12 April. 62. 400./Four hundred. 63. For forming a habit. 64. The students (themselves). 65. Helpful/Meaningful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。 【61题详解】 根据“The activity started on 12 April”可知活动于4月12日开始。故填On 12 April. 【62题详解】 根据“400 were chosen”可知400名学生被选中参加这个测试。故填400./Four hundred. 【63题详解】 根据“21 days is long enough to help form a habit.”可知21天的时间足以帮助养成一个习惯。故填For forming a habit. 【64题详解】 根据“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知学生自己做出决定。故填The students (themselves). 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为这个活动很有帮助/有意义。故填Helpful/Meaningful/… 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是阳光中学的学生Kitty，请用英语写信给你的班主任王老师，推荐吴东为你们的新任班长。内容要点如下，可适当发挥。 要求：词数100左右，不得出现真实地名、人名。 confident be not afraid of… hard-working do extra work, … organized … helpful … … … Dear Miss Wang, I’m writing to recommend Wu Dong as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kitty 【答案】 例文 Dear Miss Wang, I’m writing to recommend Wu Dong as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. First, he is confident. He is not afraid of speaking in public and he can express his ideas clearly in front of the whole class. Second, he is hard-working. He often does extra work for the class and always finishes his own school tasks carefully. Third, he is organized. He can plan class activities well and keep everything in good order. Moreover, he is helpful. He is always ready to help classmates in need. Besides, he is responsible. He never gives up easily. I believe he is the best choice. I hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Kitty 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(书信)，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：写信目的，介绍吴东的多项品质 (confident /hard‑working /organized/helpful，可补充品质)，表达推荐期望。 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(he)。 注意事项：不得出现真实地名、人名；词数100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，使用题目已给出句子，引出推荐人物吴东。 主体段：逐条介绍吴东的各项优秀品质。 结尾段：表达个人观点，希望老师考虑本次推荐。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目的表达 I’m writing to recommend…as our new monitor/I think he has many strong qualities for…/I would like to recommend…等 要点二：优秀品质 自信：confident/is not afraid of speaking in public/express his ideas clearly in front of the whole class./have confidence in oneself/dare to express his ideas等 勤奋：hard‑working/often does extra work for the class/ finishes his own school tasks carefully/spare no effort to do things/take on more class tasks等 有条理：organized/plan class activities well/keep everything in good order/get things well‑prepared等 乐于助人：helpful/always ready to help classmates in need/help others solve problems/care about等 责任心：Besides, he is responsible/never gives up easily/try his best to finish his work/take his duty seriously等 要点三：结尾表达推荐意愿 I believe/I hope you can consider my recommendation/I’m sure he is the right person/Considering his good qualities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $