Unit 3 The seasons（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以季节主题词汇为核心，通过基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合的三阶训练，系统提升词汇理解与运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20+单词/5短语）、词汇拓展（11题）|基础记忆与派生训练，含单词汉译英、词形转换（如deep→deeply/depth）|从核心词汇（脚印、季节特征词）到派生拓展，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（15题）、词形填空（10题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（5题）|语境化应用，通过首字母填空、语法填空等考查词汇在情境中的准确运用|从孤立词汇到语境搭配，强化词汇与语法（如形容词变副词）的结合| |词汇语篇练|完形填空（10题）、语法填空（10题）|语篇综合运用，在季节主题短文中考查词汇理解与逻辑衔接|从单句语境到语篇连贯，提升词汇在跨句层面的意义构建能力|

Unit 3 The seasons 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 snake n. 蛇 wet adj. 潮湿的 through prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 deep adj. 深的 part n. 区域；地区 sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 article n. 文章 kick v. 踢；踹 reason n. 原因；理由 town n. 镇；市镇 alive adj. 有生气；有活力 feature n. 特色；特征 *sandcastle n. 沙堡 south n. 南；南方 follow v. 按…… 方式发展 clear adj. 晴朗的 divide v. （使）分开 loudly adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 decide v. 对…… 作出抉择；决定 thunder n. 雷 *crop n. 庄稼；作物 lightning n. 闪电 culture n. 文化；文明 fresh adj. 新鲜的 local adj. 地方的；当地的 gather v. 采集（植物、水果等） tradition n. 传统 peaceful continue v. 持续；继续存在 短语 have picnics 野餐 be divided into 被划分成…… work one’s land 耕种土地 be based on 基于…… take a trip 去旅行 play an important part in 在…… 上发挥重要作用 solar term 节气 in fact 事实上 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.deep → deeply (adv.) 深深地 /depth (n.) 深度 2.sandy → sand (n.) 沙子 3.south → southern (adj.) 南方的；南部的 4.clear → clearly (adv.) 清晰地；晴朗地 5.loudly → loud (adj./adv.) 响亮的 (地) 6.fresh → freshly (adv.) 新鲜地 /freshness (n.) 新鲜 7.gather → gathering (n.) 集会；聚会 8.peaceful → peace (n.) 和平；平静 /peacefully (adv.) 平静地 9.divide → division (n.) 分开；划分 10.decide → decision (n.) 决定 11.tradition → traditional (adj.) 传统的 /traditionally (adv.) 传统上 一、单词拼写 1.The rain stops, and the air is f________ after the storm. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：雨停了，暴风雨过后空气很清新。首字母 f，fresh 形容词，意为 “新鲜的”，在句中作表语。 2.There is a p________ park near my home. It is quiet and no noise at all. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个宁静的公园。它安安静静，一点噪音都没有。根据后句 quiet “安静的”，首字母 p；peaceful 形容词 “安静的；平静的” 修饰 park。 3.Look! The children left lots of f________ on the sandy beach. 【答案】footprints 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在沙滩上留下了许多脚印。根据 “on the sandy beach” 和首字母提示 f 可知，此处表示 “脚印”，lots of 后接可数名词复数 footprints。故填 footprints。 4. Please f________ the rules, or you will get into trouble. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：请遵守规则，否则你会惹上麻烦。根据 “the rules” 和首字母提示 f 可知，此处表示 “按…… 方式发展；遵守”，本句为祈使句，please 后接动词原形 follow。故填 follow。 5.The a________ you are reading tells us about the customs of autumn in Australia. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：你正在读的这篇文章给我们介绍了澳大利亚的秋日习俗。首字母 a，article 名词，意为 “文章”。 6.Please don’t k________ the ball inside the room; you may break the windows. 【答案】kick 【详解】句意：不要在房间里面踢球，你可能会打碎窗户。don’t 后接动词原形；kick 动词 “踢；踹”，首字母 k。 7.Many animals stay a________ in winter and do not sleep all the time. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：许多动物冬天仍然有活力，不会一直冬眠。stay alive 固定表达 “活着；有活力”；alive 形容词 “有生气；有活力”，首字母 a。 8.We will g________ apples in the orchard this Saturday morning. 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：这周六上午我们将要去果园采摘苹果。will 后面用动词原形；gather 动词 “采集（植物、水果等）”，首字母 g。 9.Can you tell me the r________ why you dislike this season? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你不喜欢这个季节的原因吗？the reason why… 固定句式 “…… 的原因”，reason 名词 “原因；理由”，首字母 r。 10. There are many special f________ of Singapore in this passage. 【答案】features 【详解】句意：这篇短文里面有很多新加坡的特色。many 后接可数名词复数；feature 名词 “特色；特征”，复数 features，故填features。 11.It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w________. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：刚才雨下得很大，以至于我们许多人都淋湿了。根据“It rained so heavily just now”和所给的词首字母提示w可知，此处表示“淋湿了”，wet“湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。 12.This story is about the c________ and festivals of old China. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这个故事讲述古代中国的文化和节日。根据 “festivals of old China” 和首字母提示 c 可知，此处表示 “文化”，culture 名词。故填 culture。 13.The river d________ the small village into two parts. 【答案】divides 【详解】句意：这条河把这个小村庄分成两部分。根据固定搭配 divide…into… 和首字母提示 d 可知，主语 The river 为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数 divides。故填 divides。 14.It is our t________ to eat moon‑cakes on Mid‑Autumn Festival in China. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是我们的传统。根据首字母 t 以及节日习俗语境，tradition 名词，意为 “传统”。 15.If the fine weather c________, we will go to the town for a trip tomorrow. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：如果好天气持续，我们明天就去镇上旅行。根据 “we will go to the town for a trip tomorrow” 和首字母提示 c 可知，此处表示 “持续”；if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主语 the fine weather 是单数，谓语动词用 continues。故填 continues。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Alice is ________ (excite) about this show. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：爱丽丝对这场表演感到很兴奋。根据“is”及“about”提示，需填形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，用于描述人的感受，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。 2．Please read the story ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：请大声朗读这个故事，以便每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“read the story”可知，此处需要副词修饰read。loud是形容词，其对应的副词是loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 3．Early in the morning, the park is ________ (peace) and people can hear the birds sing. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：清晨，公园里很安静，人们可以听到鸟儿歌唱。根据“the park is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，peace“平静，安静”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 4．When we breathe air, it keeps us ________. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当我们呼吸空气时，它使我们活着。keep sb./sth. + adj. 表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。动词live的形容词形式alive（活着的）常用于“keep sb. alive”结构中，表示“使某人存活/活着”。故填alive。 5.On clear ________ (sun) days, the parks are always full of people. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。根据“On clear...days”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“days”，“sun”是名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 6．I don’t like summer. It is very hot and the sun always shines ________ (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：我不喜欢夏天。天很热，而且太阳光总是很强烈。分析句子结构可知空格处应填副词形式修饰动词shine，故填bright的副词形式，故填brightly。 7.He decided ________ (visit) the small town with his friends last Sunday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：上周日他决定和朋友们去参观这座小镇。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，因此填 to visit。故填 to visit。 8.In winter, people in China celebrate the Spring Festival with many __________ (tradition) activities, such as making dumplings. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在冬天，中国人用许多传统活动来庆祝春节，比如包饺子。提示词“tradition”是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。根据句意，这里描述的是中国人庆祝春节的传统活动，所以应该使用“traditional”来修饰“activities”。故填traditional。 9.The students are ________ (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：学生们被分成四组进行展示。divide“分成”，动词。由句子结构可知，主语“The students”是动作的承受者，且句子表述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词。故填divided。 10. It’s dangerous __________ (swim) in the river alone. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”。句中 It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此 swim 要变为不定式形式 to swim。故填 to swim。 三、单项选择 1．—How do you like history? —It’s boring. For this ________, I don’t like it. A．information B．reason C．field D．news 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？——它很无聊。因为这个原因，我不喜欢它。 information信息；reason原因；field领域；news新闻。根据前句“It’s boring.”可知，这是不喜欢历史的理由，固定短语for this reason意为“因为这个原因”，符合语境。应填reason。 2．—What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A．fashion B．feature C．field D．future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年我们英语文化节的特色是什么？——讲故事游戏！它帮助我们更好地使用英语并结交更多朋友。 fashion时尚；feature特色，特征；field田野，领域；future未来。根据答语“The story-telling game!”可知，问句询问的是文化节的具体特色活动是什么，feature符合语境。应填feature。 3．The town is famous for its local ________. A．tradition B．thunder C．footprint D．snake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇因当地传统而出名。 tradition传统；thunder雷声；footprint脚印；snake蛇。 固定搭配local tradition表示“当地传统”，符合城镇闻名的常见理由，其余单词语义均不通顺，应填tradition。 4．After the rain, the air is clean and ________. A．fresh B．loud C．alive D．rocky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨后，空气是干净且新鲜的。 fresh新鲜的；loud大声的；alive活着的；rocky多岩石的。根据“After the rain, the air is clean and...”可知，雨后空气通常是清新干净的，与clean并列。应填fresh。 5．The plan is based ________ local culture. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个计划是基于当地文化的。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；基于”。 6．It’s not fun to go ______ a family outing when someone sleeps ______ the whole trip. A．/; during B．on; at C．on; through D．in; during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当有人在整个旅途中一直睡觉时，进行家庭出游是没有乐趣的。 考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间；at在（某地）；on在……之上；through（从内部）通过，穿过；in在……里。根据“go...a family outing”可知，此处表示“去家庭出游”，go on a...outing意为“去……出游”，故第一空填on；根据“the whole trip”可知，此处表示“在整个旅途中”，through有“从头到尾、贯穿整个……期间”之意，故第二空填through。故选C。 7．Look at the _______ on the beach.Your feet are so big. A．features B．footprints C．balls D．chairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看沙滩上的脚印。你的脚真大。 features特征；footprints脚印；balls球；chairs椅子。根据后句“Your feet are so big.”可知是通过沙滩上的痕迹推测脚的大小，与脚直接相关的是脚印。 8．People mustn’t talk ________ while reading in the library. A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们在图书馆读书时不准大声说话。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“while reading in the library”可知，图书馆是公共场所，需要保持安静，因此禁止大声说话。 9.Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Many people”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。 10．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street. A．play B．plays C．to play D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。 根据语境，表示做某事具有某种性质应该用固定结构It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，可知此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。 四、完成句子 1．技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ modern life. 【答案】 plays an important part in 【详解】在……中发挥着重要作用：play an important part in；句子用一般现在时，主语是Technology，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；part；in。 2．冬天宁静而有趣，去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is peaceful and fun. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to Harbin in winter. 【答案】 exciting to take a trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旅游”和“令人兴奋的”，分析句子结构此处是it固定句型，it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；take a trip“旅游”，动词短语。故填exciting；to；take；a；trip。 3. 一年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 The year is ________ into 24 parts, which ________ ________ on where the sun is in the sky. 【答案】 divided is based 【详解】第一空是固定短语be divided into，表示“被分成……”；第二空和第三空是短语be based on“以……为根据”。句子是客观性事实，应用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，主语是一件事情，be动词用is。故填divided；is；based。 4.如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里。 If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ at home. 【答案】 snows will stay 【详解】原句中“如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里”是关键词。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语“snow”需加“-s”变为“snows”；主句为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形“stay”。 5. 事实上，今天天气不错。我们出去野餐吧。 ________ ________, it’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to have ________ ________. 【答案】 In fact a picnic 【详解】in fact “事实上”，是介词短语；have a picnic表示“去野餐”，是动词短语。故填In；fact；a；picnic。 一、阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的不同特点及人们在各季节的活动，展现了自然变化的美丽以及带给人们的不同感受与生活乐趣。 【详解】 1．句意：春天是生命再次开始的季节。 根据后文“the whole nature wakes up”可知，春天万物复苏，生命重新开始，begins“开始”符合语境。ends结束；stops停止；continues继续，均不符合春天生机勃勃的语境。 2．句意：温暖的雨水滋润着森林和田野。 根据后文“Plants start to grow”可知，雨水提供了水分，促进了森林的生长，waters“浇灌/滋润”符合语境。pollutes污染；covers覆盖；cleans清洁，均无法体现雨水对植物生长的作用。 3．句意：这是在乡村旅行并享受新生命的好时机。 根据前文提到的“forests and fields”及“farmers”可知，这些场景位于乡村，countryside“乡村”符合语境。city城市；factory工厂；school学校，均与自然景观不符。 4．句意：夏天炎热且吵闹。 根据后文“Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，夏天声音嘈杂，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的，均与有声环境矛盾。 5．句意：许多人去海滩游泳并放松自己。 根据上文“go to the beach to swim”可知，这是度假休闲放松的活动，relax“放松”符合语境。work工作；study学习；cook做饭，均不符合度假语境。 6．句意：秋天是一个充满色彩的美丽季节。 根据后文“Leaves turn brown, red and yellow”可知，这里指颜色丰富，colour“颜色”符合语境。sound声音；snow雪；rain雨，均与叶子变色无关。 7．句意：松鼠开始为即将到来的冬天收集食物。 根据常识及后文“for the coming winter”可知，动物需要储存食物过冬，gather“收集”符合语境。eat吃；sell卖；plant种植，均不符合动物习性。 8．句意：在秋天进行一次家庭郊游是很美妙的。 根据前文春季“take a trip”及秋季凉爽宜人的天气可知，适合户外郊游，outing“郊游”符合语境。meeting会议；party聚会；game游戏，均不如outing贴合季节活动主题。 9．句意：在许多地方会下雪。 根据季节“Winter”及后文“play in the snow”可知，冬天有些地方会下雪，snows“下雪”符合语境。rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹，均不符合冬天典型天气。 10．句意：孩子们在冬天非常兴奋，因为他们可以在雪中玩耍和堆雪人。 根据后文“play in the snow and make snowmen”可知，这是孩子们喜欢的活动，心情应是积极的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的，均不符合积极的语境。 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody has fun with 5 (they) friends in the snow. 6 happy children! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends 8 (play) beach volleyball near the sea at the moment. They want 9 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 10 (swim) in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．with 4．snowmen 5．their 6．What 7．a 8．are playing 9．to have 10．swim 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南北半球季节相反的地理常识，以12月中国北方大雪寒冬、澳大利亚炎热盛夏为例，描绘两地人们截然不同的户外活动，解释中国和澳大利亚季节差异的原因。 【详解】 1．句意：但在其他一些国家可能会下雪、天气寒冷。本句为主系表结构，空格前“be”后接用形容词作表语；snow的形容词形式为snowy，表示“下雪的，多雪的”。 2．句意：中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。空格前“snowing”为动词，需要副词作状语，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 3．句意：你可以看见许多孩子在玩雪。固定搭配play with snow表示“玩雪”，应用介词with。 4．句意：他们中一些人正在堆雪人。空格前无单数限定词，此处表示泛指多个雪人，snowman要变为复数形式snowmen。 5．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友在雪地里玩得很开心。空格后是名词“friends”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their。 6．句意：多么快乐的孩子们啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词复数 “children”，要用What引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：他们正玩得十分开心。固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，此处需要填入不定冠词a。 8．句意：此刻吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。时间状语“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志，主语“Jim and his friends”为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。 9．句意：打完排球后，他们想要在沙滩上休息一会。固定结构want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用不定式to have。 10．句意：为什么他们在12月可以游泳？情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形，因此swim使用原形。 $Unit 3 The seasons 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 snake n. 蛇 adj. 潮湿的 prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 adj. 深的 n. 区域；地区 adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 n. 文章 v. 踢；踹 n. 原因；理由 n. 镇；市镇 adj. 有生气；有活力 n. 特色；特征 n. 沙堡 n. 南；南方 v. 按…… 方式发展 adj. 晴朗的 v. （使）分开 adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 v. 对…… 作出抉择；决定 n. 雷 n. 庄稼；作物 n. 闪电 n. 文化；文明 adj. 新鲜的 adj. 地方的；当地的 v. 采集（植物、水果等） n. 传统 v. 持续；继续存在 短语 野餐 被划分成…… 耕种土地 基于…… 去旅行 在…… 上发挥重要作用 节气 事实上 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.deep → _______ (adv.) 深深地 /_______ (n.) 深度 2.sandy →_______ (n.) 沙子 3.south → _______ (adj.) 南方的；南部的 4.clear → _______ (adv.) 清晰地；晴朗地 5.loudly → _______ (adj./adv.) 响亮的 (地) 6.fresh → _______ (adv.) 新鲜地 /_______ (n.) 新鲜 7.gather →_______ (n.) 集会；聚会 8.peaceful → _______ (n.) 和平；平静 /_______(adv.) 平静地 9.divide → _______ (n.) 分开；划分 10.decide → _______ (n.) 决定 11.tradition → _______(adj.) 传统的 /_______ (adv.) 传统上 一、单词拼写 1.The rain stops, and the air is f________ after the storm. 2.There is a p________ park near my home. It is quiet and no noise at all. 3.Look! The children left lots of f________ on the sandy beach. 4. Please f________ the rules, or you will get into trouble. 5.The a________ you are reading tells us about the customs of autumn in Australia. 6.Please don’t k________ the ball inside the room; you may break the windows. 7.Many animals stay a________ in winter and do not sleep all the time. 8.We will g________ apples in the orchard this Saturday morning. 9.Can you tell me the r________ why you dislike this season? 10. There are many special f________ of Singapore in this passage. 11.It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w________. 12.This story is about the c________ and festivals of old China. 13.The river d________ the small village into two parts. 14.It is our t________ to eat moon‑cakes on Mid‑Autumn Festival in China. 15.If the fine weather c________, we will go to the town for a trip tomorrow. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Alice is ________ (excite) about this show. 2．Please read the story ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 3．Early in the morning, the park is ________ (peace) and people can hear the birds sing. 4．When we breathe air, it keeps us ________. (live) 5.On clear ________ (sun) days, the parks are always full of people. 6．I don’t like summer. It is very hot and the sun always shines ________ (bright). 7.He decided ________ (visit) the small town with his friends last Sunday. 8.In winter, people in China celebrate the Spring Festival with many __________ (tradition) activities, such as making dumplings. 9.The students are ________ (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 10. It’s dangerous __________ (swim) in the river alone. 三、单项选择 1．—How do you like history? —It’s boring. For this ________, I don’t like it. A．information B．reason C．field D．news 2．—What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A．fashion B．feature C．field D．future 3．The town is famous for its local ________. A．tradition B．thunder C．footprint D．snake 4．After the rain, the air is clean and ________. A．fresh B．loud C．alive D．rocky 5．The plan is based ________ local culture. A．on B．in C．for D．with 6．It’s not fun to go ______ a family outing when someone sleeps ______ the whole trip. A．/; during B．on; at C．on; through D．in; during 7．Look at the _______ on the beach.Your feet are so big. A．features B．footprints C．balls D．chairs 8．People mustn’t talk ________ while reading in the library. A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 9.Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 10．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street. A．play B．plays C．to play D．to playing 四、完成句子 1．技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ modern life. 2．冬天宁静而有趣，去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is peaceful and fun. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to Harbin in winter. 3. 一年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 The year is ________ into 24 parts, which ________ ________ on where the sun is in the sky. 4.如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里。 If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ at home. 5. 事实上，今天天气不错。我们出去野餐吧。 ________ ________, it’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to have ________ ________. 一、阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody has fun with 5 (they) friends in the snow. 6 happy children! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends 8 (play) beach volleyball near the sea at the moment. They want 9 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 10 (swim) in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. $