2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册 语法专题精练

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级核心语法，以“规则总结-错误剖析-分层训练”构建系统性方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法考点|每考点含基础/提升/拓展题各3道，经典错误3例|提炼结构规则（如宾语从句陈述语序）、易错点辨析（如whether与if用法）|从概念定义（语法要点）到错误归因（经典剖析），再到分层应用（基础巩固→能力提升→语境拓展），形成完整认知链条|

沪教版（2026新版）九年级上册 · 英语语法专题精练 沪教版（2026新版）九年级上册 英语语法专题精练 考点1：形容词 + that 从句（宾语从句） ▎对应单元：Unit 1 Great People 📖 语法要点总结 ① 结构：主语 + be + 形容词(glad/sure/certain/sad/confident/unaware等) + (that) + 陈述句 ② that 在口语和非正式文体中常可省略，但并列从句中第二个that不可省 ③ 否定形容词(not sure / not certain / doubtful)后接 wh- 从句（what/whether/why等） ④ 从句须用陈述语序，时态与主句保持逻辑一致 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ I am not sure that he will come. ✅ I am not sure whether he will come. 💡 not sure 表示不确定，应接 whether/what 等疑问词，不能用that ❌ I am glad what he passed the exam. ✅ I am glad that he passed the exam. 💡 glad 表示确定情绪，后接that从句；what多余 ❌ She is certain what will happen next. ✅ She is certain that it will happen next. 💡 certain 后接that陈述句，不用what 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia is ______ that she will win the first prize in the competition. A. glad B. sure C. afraid D. sad ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei was ______ when he heard the exciting news about the scientific discovery. A. surprised B. sure C. certain D. confident ◇（ ）3. They are ______ that hard work leads to success in the end. A. confident B. doubtful C. uncertain D. curious 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is not ______ which book she should choose for the book report. A. sure B. glad C. proud D. satisfied ▷（ ）2. The teacher is ______ whether all the students finished the experiment on time. A. uncertain B. certain C. confident D. sure ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao feels ______ that he left his schoolbag in the classroom yesterday. A. certain B. curious C. doubtful D. unsure 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — How do you feel about the result of the talent show? — I am ______ I could have done better if I tried harder. A. sorry B. glad C. certain D. confident ★（ ）2. Bella was ______ that her grandfather, who had made great contributions to science, would be remembered forever. A. proud B. sad C. afraid D. surprised ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai is not ______ what the word 'outstanding' means in this context, so he looks it up in the dictionary. A. sure B. glad C. certain D. confident ✅ 考点1 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)B (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 考点2：四大句子类型（陈述句·疑问句·祈使句·感叹句） ▎对应单元：Unit 2 Great Ideas 📖 语法要点总结 ① 感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n.! / How + adj./adv.! 名词前用What，无名词用How ② 祈使句：动词原形开头（无主语），否定加Don't；Let's 开头表建议 ③ 选择疑问句：A or B? 回答不用Yes/No，直接选其一 ④ 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯；Let's → shall we? 祈使句 → will you? ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ How a clever boy he is! ✅ What a clever boy he is! 💡 后接名词boy，用What；a不可省 ❌ Don't to open the window. ✅ Don't open the window. 💡 祈使句否定直接用Don't + 动词原形，不加to ❌ Will you go straight to the palace or the garden? — Yes, I will. ✅ — I will go to the palace. 💡 选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ wonderful the idea that Archimedes discovered in the bath is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ◇（ ）2. ______ careful when you do the experiment with the golden crown. A. Do be B. Don't be C. Not be D. To be ◇（ ）3. ______ amazing discoveries these scientists made in the laboratory! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Will you choose gravity or evolution as your favourite theory? — ______. A. Yes, I will B. Gravity C. No, I won't D. I agree ▷（ ）2. The teacher said, 'Please fill the bowl ______ water and observe carefully.' A. of B. with C. in D. by ▷（ ）3. ______ quickly the news about the new invention spread across the country! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Let's go to the science museum in Xiamen this weekend, ______? — That's a great idea! A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. are we ★（ ）2. ______ important it is for teenagers to come up with creative ideas and think twice before acting! A. What an B. How C. What D. How an ★（ ）3. The old philosopher told the young students, '______ straight to the point and never fool yourselves.' A. Go B. Going C. To go D. Don't go ✅ 考点2 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)B (2)A (3)B ▷ 提升题：(1)B (2)B (3)C ★ 拓展题：(1)B (2)B (3)A 考点3：宾语从句（that / if / whether / wh-词 + 陈述语序） ▎对应单元：Unit 3 Family Traditions 📖 语法要点总结 ① 引导词：陈述句→that（可省）；一般疑问句→if/whether；特殊疑问句→wh-词 ② 语序铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序 ③ 时态呼应：主现从任；主过从过；客观真理永现 ④ whether 与 or not 连用或介词后用whether；if 不能与or not连用 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ I don't know where is he going. ✅ I don't know where he is going. 💡 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，is提回主语he后面 ❌ She asked me if or not I liked the gift. ✅ She asked me whether or not I liked the gift. 💡 if不能与or not连用，须用whether ❌ Can you tell me how can I get to the station? ✅ Can you tell me how I can get to the station? 💡 从句用陈述语序：how + 主语 + can 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia says ______ she has a talent for writing poems about nature. A. that B. what C. whether D. if ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei asked me ______ I would go to the science fair in Wuhan. A. if B. that C. what D. which ◇（ ）3. Lily told us ______ she visited her grandmother last summer. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai is not sure ______ he should buy the fancy golden watch or the silver one. A. whether B. that C. what D. which ▷（ ）2. The old man asked the children ______ they were playing in the garden. A. what B. that C. if D. whether ▷（ ）3. Bella wonders ______ the scientist discovered the new theory about the stars. A. how B. that C. if D. whether 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Do you know ______? — Sorry, I don't know. He didn't tell me ______ he was going. A. where Jam has gone; where B. where has Jam gone; where C. where Jam has gone; what D. where has Jam gone; what ★（ ）2. The teacher asked the students ______ they could explain the meaning of the word 'selfless' in their own words. A. if B. that C. what D. which ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao is curious ______ the tradition of passing down stories from generation to generation started. A. where B. when C. what D. which ✅ 考点3 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)C (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)B 考点4：系动词 + 表语（感官/变化/状态系动词辨析） ▎对应单元：Unit 4 A Better Me 📖 语法要点总结 ① 感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel + adj.（形容词作表语，不用副词） ② 变化系动词：become/get/grow/turn/go + adj.（表示变得……） ③ 状态系动词：keep/stay/remain/be + adj.（表示保持某种状态） ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ The music sounds sweetly. ✅ The music sounds sweet. 💡 sound是系动词，后接形容词sweet，不用副词sweetly ❌ She became happily when she heard the news. ✅ She became happy when she heard the news. 💡 become是变化系动词，后接形容词happy ❌ The food tastes deliciously. ✅ The food tastes delicious. 💡 taste是感官系动词，后接形容词 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The idea that Chen Wei came up with ______ quite creative and practical. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks ◇（ ）2. After exercising for a month, Olivia ______ much healthier than before. A. became B. got C. went D. all of the above ◇（ ）3. The soup that Bella cooked ______ a little strange, but it was actually delicious. A. smelt B. smelled C. tasted D. felt 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai's grandfather is 85 years old, but he still ______ very active and independent. A. remains B. becomes C. turns D. gets ▷（ ）2. The weather in Jinan ______ from cold to warm these days in early spring. A. changes B. keeps C. stays D. remains ▷（ ）3. When Lily heard that she had passed the exam, she ______ so excited that she couldn't sleep. A. felt B. was feeling C. felt like D. was felt 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The old house, which was built in the 19th century, ______ dangerous, so the city decided to pull it down. A. seemed B. looked at C. watched D. noticed ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao's advice to his younger brother is: '______ calm and think twice before you make any decision.' A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Have ★（ ）3. The milk in the fridge ______ sour because it had been there for too long. A. went B. became C. got D. turned ✅ 考点4 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)D (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 考点5：被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 情态动词） ▎对应单元：Unit 5 My Time, My Joy & Unit 6 Food and Health 📖 语法要点总结 ① 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词（客观事实、经常性动作） ② 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词（过去某时发生的被动动作） ③ 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + 过去分词（can/must/should等） ④ 不及物动词(happen/occur/break out)无被动；短语动词不可丢介词 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ The problem will solve tomorrow. ✅ The problem will be solved tomorrow. 💡 被动语态缺be动词，应为will be done ❌ An accident was happened yesterday. ✅ An accident happened yesterday. 💡 happen是不及物动词，无被动语态 ❌ The room needs cleaned. ✅ The room needs to be cleaned. 💡 need doing = need to be done，但needs后接to be done 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In Xiamen, English ______ as a foreign language in most schools. A. is taught B. was taught C. teaches D. taught ◇（ ）2. The window ______ by the strong wind last night, so it was very cold in the room. A. was broken B. broke C. is broken D. has broken ◇（ ）3. The museum in Wuhan ______ every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. A. is opened B. opens C. is open D. opened 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The old temple in the village ______ by the local government next year. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. was repaired D. will repair ▷（ ）2. The students ______ to wear school uniforms every day in many Chinese schools. A. are required B. require C. are requiring D. were required ▷（ ）3. The new hospital in Kunming ______ already ______ and will open next month. A. has; been built B. have; built C. was; built D. is; being built 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Why does the classroom smell so fresh? — It ______ with a new air purifier just now. A. has been equipped B. was equipped C. is equipped D. equipped ★（ ）2. The traditional Chinese medicine ______ by people all over the world for thousands of years. A. has been used B. is used C. was used D. has used ★（ ）3. The books on the desk ______ yet, so you can still read them if you want. A. haven't been taken away B. weren't taken away C. aren't taken away D. won't be taken away ✅ 考点5 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 考点6：时间状语从句（when / while / until / as soon as） ▎对应单元：Unit 5 My Time, My Joy 📖 语法要点总结 ① when 后接延续性或短暂性动词均可；while 后接延续性动词（同时发生） ② as soon as 一……就……，主将从现（主句将来时，从句现在时） ③ until 直到……：延续动词用肯定，非延续动词用否定(not...until 直到……才) ④ since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（has/have done） ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ While I opened the door, the phone rang. ✅ When I opened the door, the phone rang. 💡 open是短暂性动词，while后须接延续性动词，改用when ❌ I will call you as soon as I will arrive. ✅ I will call you as soon as I arrive. 💡 as soon as 主将从现，从句用一般现在时 ❌ He didn't stop to rest until he finishes the work. ✅ He didn't stop to rest until he finished the work. 💡 主过从过，从句也要用过去时 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ Olivia was reading in the library, her friend Lily was doing some research online. A. While B. When C. As soon as D. Until ◇（ ）2. The students will start the experiment ______ the teacher gives the instructions. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until ◇（ ）3. Jam waited at the bus stop ______ the bus finally arrived. A. until B. when C. after D. as soon as 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei has learnt a lot about astronomy ______ he joined the science club two years ago. A. since B. when C. as soon as D. until ▷（ ）2. ______ the accident happened, several people were walking along the street. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai's grandfather didn't tell anyone the secret ______ he passed away last winter. A. until B. when C. after D. since 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ I was having dinner at home, the doorbell rang and a delivery man stood outside with a package. A. While B. As soon as C. Until D. Since ★（ ）2. The children won't go to bed ______ their mother tells them a bedtime story, which is a family tradition. A. until B. when C. after D. as soon as ★（ ）3. Bella has kept a diary every day ______ she was ten years old, and now she has filled twelve notebooks. A. since B. for C. until D. when ✅ 考点6 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 考点7：定语从句（who / which / that 引导） ▎对应单元：Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 📖 语法要点总结 ① who 指人，在从句中作主语/宾语（作宾语时可省略） ② which 指物，在从句中作主语/宾语（作宾语时可省略） ③ that 指人或物均可；先行词含all/only/nothing时用that不用which ④ 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；作主语时不可省略 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ The man which helped me is a famous writer. ✅ The man who/that helped me is a famous writer. 💡 先行词man指人，用who/that，不用which ❌ This is the book who I bought yesterday. ✅ This is the book that/which I bought yesterday. 💡 先行词book指物，用that/which，不用who ❌ All what he said is true. ✅ All that he said is true. 💡 先行词是all时，只能用that不能用which/what 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The scientist ______ discovered penicillin was Alexander Fleming, a great man ______ we all admire. A. who; who B. which; which C. that; which D. who; which ◇（ ）2. This is the story ______ Mark Twain wrote about a boy ______ lived in a small town. A. that; who B. who; that C. which; which D. what; who ◇（ ）3. The book ______ Olivia is reading was written by a writer ______ has won many awards. A. which; who B. who; which C. that; which D. which; that 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ is the only person ______ can solve this difficult maths problem in our class. A. He; that B. He; which C. Him; who D. His; that ▷（ ）2. The village ______ Zhang Hao visited last summer is the place ______ his grandparents live. A. which; where B. where; which C. that; which D. where; where ▷（ ）3. There is nothing ______ can stop us from achieving our dreams if we work hard enough. A. that B. which C. what D. who 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei, ______ father is a well-known composer, wrote a song ______ became popular all over the school. A. whose; that B. who; which C. that; who D. which; that ★（ ）2. The old man ______ we met in the park yesterday told us a story about a hero ______ fought for freedom many years ago. A. who; who B. whom; that C. that; whom D. whom; whom ★（ ）3. In the museum in Qingdao, there are many paintings ______ were created by artists ______ came from different countries. A. that; who B. which; which C. who; that D. what; who ✅ 考点7 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 考点8：介词固定搭配（形容词/名词/动词 + 介词） ▎对应单元：Unit 8 The Power of Love 📖 语法要点总结 ① 形容词 + 介词：be proud of / be interested in / be good at / be worried about / be satisfied with ② 名词 + 介词：advice on / reason for / interest in / answer to / respect for ③ 动词 + 介词：agree with sb. / agree on sth. / look for / wait for / arrive at(in) ④ 同一动词 + 不同介词含义不同：look for寻找 / look after照顾 / look into调查 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析（❌ 错 → ✅ 对 → 💡 原因） ❌ She is proud for her beautiful hair. ✅ She is proud of her beautiful hair. 💡 proud后固定搭配of，不用for ❌ He arrived to the station at 8 o'clock. ✅ He arrived at the station at 8 o'clock. 💡 小地点用arrive at，大地点用arrive in ❌ I agree your opinion about the book. ✅ I agree with you / I agree on the plan. 💡 agree with + 人；agree on + 事 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Della was very proud ______ her long beautiful hair before she sold it to buy a gift for Jim. A. of B. with C. for D. at ◇（ ）2. Olivia is interested ______ science and she wants to be a biologist in the future. A. in B. on C. at D. with ◇（ ）3. The teacher gave us some good advice ______ how to improve our writing skills. A. on B. of C. for D. with 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei is good ______ maths, but he is also good ______ his classmates. A. at; with B. with; at C. in; for D. for; with ▷（ ）2. When Jam arrived ______ the small town of Xiamen, he was amazed by the beautiful scenery. A. at B. in C. to D. on ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai's mother is worried ______ his health because he often stays up late doing homework. A. about B. of C. with D. for 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella searched ______ the stores ______ a perfect gift for her mother, but she had no choice ______ to buy the last comb on the shelf. A. through; for; but B. for; through; and C. into; of; but D. through; with; or ★（ ）2. The old couple have been married for fifty years, and they are still satisfied ______ each other ______ they share everything. A. with; because B. of; because of C. with; although D. about; since ★（ ）3. Lily couldn't find her photo album, so she asked her brother to help her look ______ it, but he was busy preparing ______ the exam. A. for; for B. after; on C. into; with D. at; of ✅ 考点8 参考答案 ◇ 基础题：(1)A (2)A (3)A ▷ 提升题：(1)A (2)B (3)A ★ 拓展题：(1)A (2)A (3)A 📝 详细参考解析 —— 考点1 形容词 + that 从句（宾语从句） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：B Olivia is sure that... → sure后接that从句表确定，glad需接人/事做宾语，afraid/sad语义不符。 (2) 答案：A Chen Wei was surprised when... → surprised修饰人'感到惊讶'，surprised符合语境。 (3) 答案：A They are confident that... → confident that + 陈述句，表示'对有信心'。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A Lily is not sure which book → not sure后接wh-词，which表示'哪一个'。 (2) 答案：A uncertain whether all... → not certain = uncertain，后接whether从句。 (3) 答案：A feels certain that he left → certain that + 陈述句，表示确定。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A I am sorry I could have done better → sorry that 对…感到遗憾。 (2) 答案：A Bella was proud that her grandfather... → be proud that + 陈述句。 (3) 答案：A not sure what 'outstanding' means → not sure + wh-从句。 —— 考点2 四大句子类型（陈述句·疑问句·祈使句·感叹句） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：B How wonderful the idea is! → wonderful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。 (2) 答案：A Do be careful → Do + 动词原形表强调祈使句，符合实验场景。 (3) 答案：B What amazing discoveries → discoveries是复数名词，用What直接修饰。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：B Will you choose... — Gravity → 选择疑问句不能用Yes/No，直接回答选项。 (2) 答案：B fill the bowl with water → fill...with固定搭配'用…填满'。 (3) 答案：C How quickly the news spread → quickly是副词，用How引导感叹句。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：B Let's go... shall we? → Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问用shall we。 (2) 答案：B How important it is for teenagers → important是形容词，用How。 (3) 答案：A Go straight to the point → 祈使句动词原形开头。 —— 考点3 宾语从句（that / if / whether / wh-词 + 陈述语序） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A Olivia says that she has... → says后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。 (2) 答案：A asked me if I would go → 一般疑问句变宾从用if/whether引导。 (3) 答案：A Lily told us that she visited → told后接that从句陈述事实。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A not sure whether he should buy → whether...or...选择结构，用whether。 (2) 答案：C asked the children what they were playing → what在从句中作playing的宾语。 (3) 答案：A wonders how the scientist discovered → how表方式，'如何发现'。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A where Jam has gone; where he was going → 第一空陈述语序用has gone；第二空where引导宾从。 (2) 答案：A asked if they could explain → if引导'是否'的宾语从句。 (3) 答案：B curious when the tradition started → when询问时间。 —— 考点4 系动词 + 表语（感官/变化/状态系动词辨析） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A The idea sounds quite creative → sound是感官系动词，后接形容词creative。 (2) 答案：D became/got/went much healthier → 三个变化系动词均可表示'变得健康'。 (3) 答案：A The soup smelt a little strange → smell系动词后接形容词strange。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A remains very active → remain是状态系动词，'保持活跃'。 (2) 答案：A changes from cold to warm → change是变化系动词，'从…变到…'。 (3) 答案：A felt so excited that → feel感官系动词，后接形容词excited。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A seemed dangerous → seem是系动词，后接形容词dangerous。 (2) 答案：A Keep calm and think twice → keep是状态系动词，后接形容词calm。 (3) 答案：A went sour → go作变化系动词，表示'变酸/变质'。 —— 考点5 被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 情态动词） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A English is taught as a foreign language → 客观事实用一般现在时被动。 (2) 答案：A The window was broken by the strong wind → 昨晚发生用一般过去时被动。 (3) 答案：B .... ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A will be repaired next year → 明年发生用一般将来时被动。 (2) 答案：A are required to wear → 学生被要求穿校服，用一般现在时被动。 (3) 答案：A has been built and will open → already用现在完成时被动。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：B ... (2) 答案：A has been used for thousands of years → for + 时间段用现在完成时被动。 (3) 答案：A haven't been taken away yet → yet用现在完成时，书作主语用被动。 —— 考点6 时间状语从句（when / while / until / as soon as） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A While Olivia was reading... → 两个同时进行的延续性动作用While。 (2) 答案：A as soon as the teacher gives → 主将从现，从句用一般现在时。 (3) 答案：A waited until the bus arrived → until表示'直到'，主过从过。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A since he joined...two years ago → since + 过去时间点，主句用现在完成时。 (2) 答案：A When the accident happened → happen是短暂性动词，用When。 (3) 答案：A didn't tell...until he passed away → not...until '直到…才'。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A While I was having dinner → 延续性动作正在发生时另一事打断，用While。 (2) 答案：A won't go to bed until... → not...until '直到…才'，主将从现。 (3) 答案：A has kept a diary since she was ten → since + 过去时间点。 —— 考点7 定语从句（who / which / that 引导） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A The scientist who... / we all admire → 人用who；admire缺宾语可用who/that。 (2) 答案：A the story that Mark Twain wrote → 物用that/which；a boy who lived → 人用who。 (3) 答案：A The book which Olivia is reading → 物用which/that；a writer who has won → 人用who。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A He is the only person that can solve → only修饰先行词，只能用that。 (2) 答案：A the village which Zhang Hao visited → 物作visited的宾语用which/that。 (3) 答案：A There is nothing that can stop → nothing作先行词只能用that。 ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A Chen Wei, whose father is... → whose表'某人的'，引导定语从句。 (2) 答案：A the old man whom we met... → whom作met的宾语，可省略。 (3) 答案：A paintings that were created... → 物用that/which；artists who came → 人用who。 —— 考点8 介词固定搭配（形容词/名词/动词 + 介词） —— ◇ 基础题 (1) 答案：A Della was proud of her hair → be proud of 固定搭配。 (2) 答案：A Olivia is interested in science → be interested in 固定搭配。 (3) 答案：A advice on how to improve → advice on 关于…的建议。 ▷ 提升题 (1) 答案：A .. (2) 答案：B .. (3) 答案：A .. ★ 拓展题 (1) 答案：A searched through...for...but → search through搜索；for寻找；but表示转折。 (2) 答案：A satisfied with each other because → be satisfied with；because引导原因。 (3) 答案：A look for it / preparing for the exam → look for寻找；prepare for为…做准备。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $