Unit 5 The power of plants（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“植物的力量”为主题，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三级词汇训练体系，通过多样化题型强化语言能力，渗透自然文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展|聚焦单词/短语互译及词性转换|从孤立词汇到词形变化，构建基础词库| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、填空、选择、完成句子|结合植物生长情境考查词汇应用|从单句语境到语法结合（如一般将来时），实现词汇功能化| |词汇语篇练|完形填空、首字母填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇理解与表达|从语篇逻辑到意义连贯，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 6 The power of plants 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep.在（建筑或地区）里 n.生成物 n.一刻钟，十五分钟 n.氧 n.车间，工场 adv.可是，不过，然而 n.叶，叶子 v.呼吸 v.收集，采集；使集中 adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 n.阳光 n.休息（时间） n.根 adj.自然的，天然的 v.送出，发出 v.进入 v.升高，上升 n.向日葵 v.（自然地）生产，出产 n.健康（状况） v.影响，对……起作用 n.气候 adj.至关重要的 v.生长 v.（使）混合，拌和 n.种子，籽 短语 收集树叶 混合糖分 阳光滋养 自然产物 植物根茎 呼吸氧气 雨林气候 向日葵生长 种植种子 保护环境健康 进入森林 自然力量 至关重要的因素 茶叶茶馆 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 within prep.在（建筑或地区）里 product n.生成物 quarter n.一刻钟，十五分钟 oxygen n.氧 workshop n.车间，工场 though adv.可是，不过，然而 leaf n.叶，叶子 breathe v.呼吸 collect v.收集，采集；使集中 dark adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 sunlight n.阳光 rest n.休息（时间） root n.根 natural adj.自然的，天然的 send v.送出，发出 enter v.进入 rise v.升高，上升 sunflower n.向日葵 produce v.（自然地）生产，出产 health n.健康（状况） influence v.影响，对……起作用 climate n.气候 key adj.至关重要的 grow v.生长 mix v.（使）混合，拌和 seed n.种子，籽 短语 collect leaves 收集树叶 mix sugar 混合糖分 nourish with sunlight 阳光滋养 natural products 自然产物 plant roots and stems 植物根茎 breathe oxygen 呼吸氧气 rainforest climate 雨林气候 sunflowers grow 向日葵生长 plant seeds 种植种子 protect environmental health 保护环境健康 enter the forest 进入森林 power of nature 自然力量 key factors 至关重要的因素 tea and teahouses 茶叶茶馆 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. produce (v.生产) → _________________(n.产物，产品) 2. collect (v.收集) → _________________(n.收藏品) 3. peace (n.和平) → _________________(adj.和平的) 4. arrive (v.到达) → _________________(n.抵达) 5. friend (n.朋友) → _________________(adj.友好的) 6. die (v.死亡) → _________________(adj.死去的) 7. engineer (n.工程师) → _________________(v.设计，建造) 8. rescue (v.营救) → _________________(n.救援者) 9. influence (v.影响) → _________________(n.影响) 10. connect (v.连接) → _________________(n.联系) 一、单词拼写 1. The e______ who devotes himself to plant research will hold a workshop to teach us how to c______ different kinds of leaves. 2. After the heavy rain, warm s______ makes the plant r______ grow fast and reach higher day by day. 3. This special plant will m______ different materials and p______ sweet sugar as its natural product. 4. Fresh o______ is produced by green plants, so the f______ with lots of trees always makes people feel comfortable. 5. You need to b______ slowly and deeply when you walk through the r______ full of tall rainforest plants. 6. The warm r______ and suitable c______ are two main factors that i______ the growth speed of crops like corn. 7. People can c______ the tea leaves to make hot drinks and c______ new friendships with their family and friends. 8. Eating healthy food like c______ and c______ can improve your daily h______ and keep your body strong. 9. If you e______ the quiet teahouse, you will find a s______ about how people plant and grow roses. 10. We will s______ more saplings to the mountain area and make the f______ greener in the near future. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We ______（收集）fresh green ______（叶子）and healthy ______（种子）to grow beautiful sunflowers in our school garden soon. 2. The warm ______（阳光）and strong plant ______（根）will help crops ______（生长）well in the rich rainforest soil. 3. Farmers will ______（混合）natural ______（糖）and plant ______（茎）to ______（生产）environment-friendly daily products. 4. We will ______（进入）the local ______（茶馆）to ______（联结）with experts who study corn, bamboo and cotton later. 5. The fresh ______（氧气）makes people ______（呼吸）easily even in the ______（昏暗的）deep rainforest. 6. You will take a short ______（休息）to enjoy the ______（自然的）scenery after finishing your plant research work. 7. Scientists believe that good ______（气候）will greatly ______（影响）the ______（健康）of all kinds of plants on Earth. 8. We ______（送出）detailed plant knowledge and ______（升起）people’s environmental awareness in the coming workshop. 9. Though the long ______（雨林）journey is tiring, we can learn the secret of rose and corn silk planting. 10. The ______（关键的）reason to protect plants is that they are the main ______（生成物）of fresh air for all living things. 三、单项选择 1. We ______ build a small plant workshop in our school garden, and we ______ collect different kinds of leaves to study plant power next month. A. will; will B. are; are C. do; do D. did; did 2. —When ______ you ______ the sunflower seeds into the rainforest experiment area? —We ______ finish the planting work as soon as the weather becomes warm enough. A. will; plant; will B. do; plant; do C. did; plant; did D. are; planting; are 3. Scientists believe that plants ______ produce more oxygen if we ______ protect the rainforest environment well in the future. A. will; will B. will; do C. do; will D. did; do 4. The new plant museum ______ open to students next quarter, and it ______ show how roots, stems and leaves work inside a plant. A. will; will B. is; is C. does; does D. was; was 5. If you pay attention to plant puns in the passage, you ______ find more interesting knowledge about corn, roses and bamboo. A. will B. do C. did D. are 6. Our class ______ make a plant poster as the presenting task, and we ______ invite an engineer to teach us how plants grow. A. will; will B. are; are C. do; do D. did; did 7. People ______ connect plant health with human health more closely as climate changes better in the future. A. will B. do C. did D. are 8. —What ______ happen to the sugar and mix experiment in the plant lesson tomorrow? —It ______ create new natural products just as the textbook introduces. A. will; will B. does; does C. did; did D. is; is 9. Plenty of sunshine and water ______ make plants grow stronger, so we ______ set up a watering plan for the school garden soon. A. will; will B. do; do C. did; did D. are; are 10. We ______ learn more about rainforest influence on climate after we ______ finish the Within a plant reading article. A. will; do B. do; will C. will; will D. did; do 四、完成句子 1. 一刻钟之后，我们将会在工坊里收集落叶，充足的阳光会让植物的根茎茁壮生长。 A ______ later, we ______ ______ fallen ______ in the ______, and plenty of ______ will make plant ______ grow strongly. 2. 我们将要送出种子，气温升高之后，植物的茎秆会混合养分，自然产出糖分和各类生成物。 We ______ ______ seeds out. After the temperature ______, plant ______ will ______ nutrients and naturally ______ sugar and different kinds of ______. 3. 虽然雨林里的光线昏暗，但是新鲜的空气会让我们自由呼吸，休息片刻之后继续深入探索。 ______ the light in the ______ is dark, fresh air lets us ______ freely. After a short ______, we will go deep into it to explore. 4. 向日葵的种子会在土壤里生长，玉米、玫瑰、棉花和竹子这些植物都会极大影响我们的日常生活。 Sunflower ______ will ______ in the soil, plants like corn, ______, ______ and ______ will greatly ______ our daily life. 5. 一般将来时拔高：我们将会(will)进入茶园聊天放松，未来成年人会把健康当作至关重要的生活追求。 We ______ ______ the teahouse to ______ and relax, and ______ will regard ______ as the ______ pursuit in the future. 6. 你可以把秘密告诉你的丈夫，周末和家人在庭院里吃饼干，用各种方式联结亲情。 You can share your ______ with your ______, eat ______ with family in the ______ on ______ and ______ family bonds in different ways. 7. 温暖的自然环境可以改善气候，大众喜爱的绿植会不断提升人们的身心健康水平。 Warm ______ environment can improve the ______, and ______ green plants will keep improving people’s physical and mental ______. 8. 氧气是植物产生的核心物质，我们之后会明白植物对于整个地球生态系统有多关键。 ______ is the core material produced by plants, and we ______ ______ how ______ plants are to the whole earth ecosystem later. 9. 在这片区域之内，我们将要种植更多绿植，让清新的自然气息充满整个城市的每一个角落。 ______ this area, we ______ ______ more green plants to fill every corner of the city with fresh natural air. 10. 植物的力量教会我们，合理规划将来，就能让万物蓬勃生长，让生活变得越来越好。 The ______ of plants teaches us that planning the ______ properly can make all things grow well and make life better and better. 五、选词填空 collect, sunlight, produce, oxygen, natural, grow, influence, connect, healthy, quarter, leaf, peaceful 1. We ______ different kinds of plant leaves to make a school poster about the power of plants next month.（一般将来时变形考点） 2. Green plants take in carbon dioxide and turn bright ______ into energy for their daily growth. 3. All kinds of green plants can ______ fresh oxygen for humans and animals to breathe every single day. 4. Forests provide us with clean ______ gas that keeps all living things alive on the earth. 5. We should make good use of all kinds of ______ resources instead of wasting them carelessly. 6. If you water and take good care of seeds, they will ______ into tall plants and beautiful flowers soon. 7. The climate of the whole world will be greatly ______ by large areas of forests and green plants. 8. The Internet can ______ people from different cities and countries together conveniently. 9. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits from plants will keep our body ______ and full of energy. 10. A single fallen ______ from a big tree can also tell us lots of knowledge about botany science. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 take, friend, can, ground, to, we, the, minute, because, excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there 1___________ they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were 2___________ about the camp. We 3 ___________some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along 4 ___________way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my 5___________, didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she 6___________ not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried 7 ___________call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for 8___________ to take a tent. We put up the tent on the 9 ___________soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten 10___________ later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. 二、首字母填空 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h__1__ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w__2__ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m__3__.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s__4__ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b__5__ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t__6__ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e__7__. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u__8__ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t__9__ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T__10__ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 三、完形填空 Anna was from a small village. She 1________ primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the 2________ day of her school in the city. Anna found her 3________ after asking other students for direction. Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a 4________ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would 5 ________with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise 6________ now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹)of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write 7________. Soon most of the students had got the right answers 8 ________The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was 9 ________because students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are — To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was 10________. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 1. A. started B. opened C. finished D. reached 2. A. best B. last C. first D. second 3. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 4. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 5. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 6. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. interview 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. happily 8. A. so that B. that is C. such as D. more than 9. A. sad B. free C. angry D. happy 10. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 The power of plants 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 within prep.在（建筑或地区）里 product n.生成物 quarter n.一刻钟，十五分钟 oxygen n.氧 workshop n.车间，工场 though adv.可是，不过，然而 leaf n.叶，叶子 breathe v.呼吸 collect v.收集，采集；使集中 dark adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 sunlight n.阳光 rest n.休息（时间） root n.根 natural adj.自然的，天然的 send v.送出，发出 enter v.进入 rise v.升高，上升 sunflower n.向日葵 produce v.（自然地）生产，出产 health n.健康（状况） influence v.影响，对……起作用 climate n.气候 key adj.至关重要的 grow v.生长 mix v.（使）混合，拌和 seed n.种子，籽 短语 collect leaves 收集树叶 mix sugar 混合糖分 nourish with sunlight 阳光滋养 natural products 自然产物 plant roots and stems 植物根茎 breathe oxygen 呼吸氧气 rainforest climate 雨林气候 sunflowers grow 向日葵生长 plant seeds 种植种子 protect environmental health 保护环境健康 enter the forest 进入森林 power of nature 自然力量 key factors 至关重要的因素 tea and teahouses 茶叶茶馆 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. produce (v.生产) → product (n.产物，产品) 2. collect (v.收集) → collection (n.收藏品) 3. peace (n.和平) → peaceful (adj.和平的) 4. arrive (v.到达) → arrival (n.抵达) 5. friend (n.朋友) → friendly (adj.友好的) 6. die (v.死亡) → dead (adj.死去的) 7. engineer (n.工程师) → engineer (v.设计，建造) 8. rescue (v.营救) → rescuer (n.救援者) 9. influence (v.影响) → influence (n.影响) 10. connect (v.连接) → connection (n.联系) 一、单词拼写 1. engineer; collect 工程师；收集，collect leaves收集树叶 2. sunlight; roots 阳光；植物根茎，复数泛指 3. mix; produce 混合；产出，mix A and B混合某物 4. oxygen; forest 氧气；森林，不可数名词 5. breathe; rainforest 呼吸；热带雨林 6. rainfall; climate; influence 降雨量；气候；影响 7. connect; connect 制作；联结，connect friendships建立情谊 8. cotton; corn; health 棉花；玉米；健康 9. enter; secret 进入；秘密 10. send; forest 寄送；森林，一般将来时will+动词原形 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. will collect; leaves; seeds 2. sunlight; roots; grow 3. mix; sugar; stems; produce 4. enter; teahouse; connect 5. oxygen; breathe; dark 6. rest; natural 7. climate; influence; health 8. will send; raise 9. rainforest 10. key; products 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、完成句子 1. quarter; will collect; leaves; workshop; sunlight; roots 2. will send; rises; stems; mix; produce; products 3. Though; rainforest; breathe; rest 4. seeds; grow; roses; cotton; bamboo; influence 5. will enter; chat; adults; health; key 6. secret; husband; biscuits; yard; weekends; connect 7. natural; climate; popular; health 8. Oxygen; will understand; key 9. Within; will plant 10. power; future 五、选词填空 1. will collect 2. sunlight 3. produce 4. oxygen 5. natural 6. grow 7. influenced 8. connect 9. healthy 10. leaf 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. because 原因状语从句，因为可以亲近自然 2. excited 修饰人，be excited about 对……兴奋 3. took 过去式，take food 携带食物 4. the along the way 一路上（固定搭配） 5. friends one of+名词复数，我的朋友之一 6. could 过去式can，不能移动 7. to try to do sth 努力做某事 8. us 宾格，it’s lucky for us 9. ground on the ground 在地面上 10. minutes ten minutes later 十分钟后 二、首字母填空 1. help 2. why 3. months 4. supermarket/shop 5. boring 6. them 7. excited 8. understand 9. time 10. Then 三、完形填空 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B $Unit 6 The power of plants 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep.在（建筑或地区）里 n.生成物 n.一刻钟，十五分钟 n.氧 n.车间，工场 adv.可是，不过，然而 n.叶，叶子 v.呼吸 v.收集，采集；使集中 adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 n.阳光 n.休息（时间） n.根 adj.自然的，天然的 v.送出，发出 v.进入 v.升高，上升 n.向日葵 v.（自然地）生产，出产 n.健康（状况） v.影响，对……起作用 n.气候 adj.至关重要的 v.生长 v.（使）混合，拌和 n.种子，籽 短语 收集树叶 混合糖分 阳光滋养 自然产物 植物根茎 呼吸氧气 雨林气候 向日葵生长 种植种子 保护环境健康 进入森林 自然力量 至关重要的因素 茶叶茶馆 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 within prep.在（建筑或地区）里 product n.生成物 quarter n.一刻钟，十五分钟 oxygen n.氧 workshop n.车间，工场 though adv.可是，不过，然而 leaf n.叶，叶子 breathe v.呼吸 collect v.收集，采集；使集中 dark adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 sunlight n.阳光 rest n.休息（时间） root n.根 natural adj.自然的，天然的 send v.送出，发出 enter v.进入 rise v.升高，上升 sunflower n.向日葵 produce v.（自然地）生产，出产 health n.健康（状况） influence v.影响，对……起作用 climate n.气候 key adj.至关重要的 grow v.生长 mix v.（使）混合，拌和 seed n.种子，籽 短语 collect leaves 收集树叶 mix sugar 混合糖分 nourish with sunlight 阳光滋养 natural products 自然产物 plant roots and stems 植物根茎 breathe oxygen 呼吸氧气 rainforest climate 雨林气候 sunflowers grow 向日葵生长 plant seeds 种植种子 protect environmental health 保护环境健康 enter the forest 进入森林 power of nature 自然力量 key factors 至关重要的因素 tea and teahouses 茶叶茶馆 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. produce (v.生产) → _________________(n.产物，产品) 2. collect (v.收集) → _________________(n.收藏品) 3. peace (n.和平) → _________________(adj.和平的) 4. arrive (v.到达) → _________________(n.抵达) 5. friend (n.朋友) → _________________(adj.友好的) 6. die (v.死亡) → _________________(adj.死去的) 7. engineer (n.工程师) → _________________(v.设计，建造) 8. rescue (v.营救) → _________________(n.救援者) 9. influence (v.影响) → _________________(n.影响) 10. connect (v.连接) → _________________(n.联系) 【答案】 1. produce (v.生产) → product (n.产物，产品) 2. collect (v.收集) → collection (n.收藏品) 3. peace (n.和平) → peaceful (adj.和平的) 4. arrive (v.到达) → arrival (n.抵达) 5. friend (n.朋友) → friendly (adj.友好的) 6. die (v.死亡) → dead (adj.死去的) 7. engineer (n.工程师) → engineer (v.设计，建造) 8. rescue (v.营救) → rescuer (n.救援者) 9. influence (v.影响) → influence (n.影响) 10. connect (v.连接) → connection (n.联系) 一、单词拼写 1. The e______ who devotes himself to plant research will hold a workshop to teach us how to c______ different kinds of leaves. 2. After the heavy rain, warm s______ makes the plant r______ grow fast and reach higher day by day. 3. This special plant will m______ different materials and p______ sweet sugar as its natural product. 4. Fresh o______ is produced by green plants, so the f______ with lots of trees always makes people feel comfortable. 5. You need to b______ slowly and deeply when you walk through the r______ full of tall rainforest plants. 6. The warm r______ and suitable c______ are two main factors that i______ the growth speed of crops like corn. 7. People can c______ the tea leaves to make hot drinks and c______ new friendships with their family and friends. 8. Eating healthy food like c______ and c______ can improve your daily h______ and keep your body strong. 9. If you e______ the quiet teahouse, you will find a s______ about how people plant and grow roses. 10. We will s______ more saplings to the mountain area and make the f______ greener in the near future. 【答案】 1. engineer; collect 工程师；收集，collect leaves收集树叶 2. sunlight; roots 阳光；植物根茎，复数泛指 3. mix; produce 混合；产出，mix A and B混合某物 4. oxygen; forest 氧气；森林，不可数名词 5. breathe; rainforest 呼吸；热带雨林 6. rainfall; climate; influence 降雨量；气候；影响 7. connect; connect 制作；联结，connect friendships建立情谊 8. cotton; corn; health 棉花；玉米；健康 9. enter; secret 进入；秘密 10. send; forest 寄送；森林，一般将来时will+动词原形 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We ______（收集）fresh green ______（叶子）and healthy ______（种子）to grow beautiful sunflowers in our school garden soon. 2. The warm ______（阳光）and strong plant ______（根）will help crops ______（生长）well in the rich rainforest soil. 3. Farmers will ______（混合）natural ______（糖）and plant ______（茎）to ______（生产）environment-friendly daily products. 4. We will ______（进入）the local ______（茶馆）to ______（联结）with experts who study corn, bamboo and cotton later. 5. The fresh ______（氧气）makes people ______（呼吸）easily even in the ______（昏暗的）deep rainforest. 6. You will take a short ______（休息）to enjoy the ______（自然的）scenery after finishing your plant research work. 7. Scientists believe that good ______（气候）will greatly ______（影响）the ______（健康）of all kinds of plants on Earth. 8. We ______（送出）detailed plant knowledge and ______（升起）people’s environmental awareness in the coming workshop. 9. Though the long ______（雨林）journey is tiring, we can learn the secret of rose and corn silk planting. 10. The ______（关键的）reason to protect plants is that they are the main ______（生成物）of fresh air for all living things. 【答案】 1. will collect; leaves; seeds 解析：soon一般将来时标志will+动词原形；叶子、种子复数。 2. sunlight; roots; grow 解析：阳光不可数；plant roots根复数；help sb/sth do，grow原形。 3. mix; sugar; stems; produce 解析：will后全部动词原形；糖不可数，茎复数stems。 4. enter; teahouse; connect 解析：will后动词原形；茶馆单数；connect with联结固定搭配。 5. oxygen; breathe; dark 解析：氧气不可数；make sb do，breathe原形；形容词dark修饰雨林。 6. rest; natural 解析：a short rest休息；形容词natural修饰风景。 7. climate; influence; health 解析：气候单数；will+动词原形influence；健康不可数名词。 8. will send; raise 解析：in the coming将来时标志；send送出，raise提升原形。 9. rainforest 解析：雨林rainforest单数名词。 10. key; products 解析：形容词key修饰reason；生成物products复数。 三、单项选择 1. We ______ build a small plant workshop in our school garden, and we ______ collect different kinds of leaves to study plant power next month. A. will; will B. are; are C. do; do D. did; did 2. —When ______ you ______ the sunflower seeds into the rainforest experiment area? —We ______ finish the planting work as soon as the weather becomes warm enough. A. will; plant; will B. do; plant; do C. did; plant; did D. are; planting; are 3. Scientists believe that plants ______ produce more oxygen if we ______ protect the rainforest environment well in the future. A. will; will B. will; do C. do; will D. did; do 4. The new plant museum ______ open to students next quarter, and it ______ show how roots, stems and leaves work inside a plant. A. will; will B. is; is C. does; does D. was; was 5. If you pay attention to plant puns in the passage, you ______ find more interesting knowledge about corn, roses and bamboo. A. will B. do C. did D. are 6. Our class ______ make a plant poster as the presenting task, and we ______ invite an engineer to teach us how plants grow. A. will; will B. are; are C. do; do D. did; did 7. People ______ connect plant health with human health more closely as climate changes better in the future. A. will B. do C. did D. are 8. —What ______ happen to the sugar and mix experiment in the plant lesson tomorrow? —It ______ create new natural products just as the textbook introduces. A. will; will B. does; does C. did; did D. is; is 9. Plenty of sunshine and water ______ make plants grow stronger, so we ______ set up a watering plan for the school garden soon. A. will; will B. do; do C. did; did D. are; are 10. We ______ learn more about rainforest influence on climate after we ______ finish the Within a plant reading article. A. will; do B. do; will C. will; will D. did; do 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】 1. next month将来时间标志，一般将来时will+动词原形。 2. when引导将来疑问句will you do；答句as soon as主将从现，主句will。 3. if引导条件状语从句主将从现，主句will produce，从句一般现在时protect。 4. next quarter下个季度将来时，will open；will show。 5. if主将从现，主句will find。 6. 班级后续任务，将来时will make；will invite。 7. in the future将来时标志，will connect。 8. tomorrow将来时标志，will happen；will create。 9. soon不久将来时，will make；will set up。 10. after引导时间状语从句主将从现，主句will learn，从句一般现在时finish。 四、完成句子 1. 一刻钟之后，我们将会在工坊里收集落叶，充足的阳光会让植物的根茎茁壮生长。 A ______ later, we ______ ______ fallen ______ in the ______, and plenty of ______ will make plant ______ grow strongly. 2. 我们将要送出种子，气温升高之后，植物的茎秆会混合养分，自然产出糖分和各类生成物。 We ______ ______ seeds out. After the temperature ______, plant ______ will ______ nutrients and naturally ______ sugar and different kinds of ______. 3. 虽然雨林里的光线昏暗，但是新鲜的空气会让我们自由呼吸，休息片刻之后继续深入探索。 ______ the light in the ______ is dark, fresh air lets us ______ freely. After a short ______, we will go deep into it to explore. 4. 向日葵的种子会在土壤里生长，玉米、玫瑰、棉花和竹子这些植物都会极大影响我们的日常生活。 Sunflower ______ will ______ in the soil, plants like corn, ______, ______ and ______ will greatly ______ our daily life. 5. 一般将来时拔高：我们将会(will)进入茶园聊天放松，未来成年人会把健康当作至关重要的生活追求。 We ______ ______ the teahouse to ______ and relax, and ______ will regard ______ as the ______ pursuit in the future. 6. 你可以把秘密告诉你的丈夫，周末和家人在庭院里吃饼干，用各种方式联结亲情。 You can share your ______ with your ______, eat ______ with family in the ______ on ______ and ______ family bonds in different ways. 7. 温暖的自然环境可以改善气候，大众喜爱的绿植会不断提升人们的身心健康水平。 Warm ______ environment can improve the ______, and ______ green plants will keep improving people’s physical and mental ______. 8. 氧气是植物产生的核心物质，我们之后会明白植物对于整个地球生态系统有多关键。 ______ is the core material produced by plants, and we ______ ______ how ______ plants are to the whole earth ecosystem later. 9. 在这片区域之内，我们将要种植更多绿植，让清新的自然气息充满整个城市的每一个角落。 ______ this area, we ______ ______ more green plants to fill every corner of the city with fresh natural air. 10. 植物的力量教会我们，合理规划将来，就能让万物蓬勃生长，让生活变得越来越好。 The ______ of plants teaches us that planning the ______ properly can make all things grow well and make life better and better. 【答案】1. quarter; will collect; leaves; workshop; sunlight; roots 2. will send; rises; stems; mix; produce; products 3. Though; rainforest; breathe; rest 4. seeds; grow; roses; cotton; bamboo; influence 5. will enter; chat; adults; health; key 6. secret; husband; biscuits; yard; weekends; connect 7. natural; climate; popular; health 8. Oxygen; will understand; key 9. Within; will plant 10. power; future 【解析】 1. quarter一刻钟；本单元语法一般将来时will+动词原形；leaf叶子复数leaves；workshop工坊；sunlight阳光；root根复数roots 2. will send一般将来时；rise升高三单rises；stem茎复数；mix混合；produce产出；product生成物复数 3. though连词：可是然而；rainforest雨林；breathe呼吸；rest休息 4. seed种子复数seeds；grow生长；rose玫瑰、cotton棉花、bamboo竹子；influence影响 5. 一般将来时will do核心考点；chat闲聊；adult成年人复数；health健康；key至关重要的 6. secret秘密；husband丈夫；biscuit饼干复数；yard庭院；weekend周末复数；connect联结 7. natural自然的；climate气候；popular受欢迎的；health健康 8. oxygen氧气；will understand一般将来时；key关键的 9. within在……之内；will plant一般将来时 10. power力量；future未来 五、选词填空 collect, sunlight, produce, oxygen, natural, grow, influence, connect, healthy, quarter, leaf, peaceful 1. We ______ different kinds of plant leaves to make a school poster about the power of plants next month.（一般将来时变形考点） 2. Green plants take in carbon dioxide and turn bright ______ into energy for their daily growth. 3. All kinds of green plants can ______ fresh oxygen for humans and animals to breathe every single day. 4. Forests provide us with clean ______ gas that keeps all living things alive on the earth. 5. We should make good use of all kinds of ______ resources instead of wasting them carelessly. 6. If you water and take good care of seeds, they will ______ into tall plants and beautiful flowers soon. 7. The climate of the whole world will be greatly ______ by large areas of forests and green plants. 8. The Internet can ______ people from different cities and countries together conveniently. 9. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits from plants will keep our body ______ and full of energy. 10. A single fallen ______ from a big tree can also tell us lots of knowledge about botany science. 【答案】1. will collect 2. sunlight 3. produce 4. oxygen 5. natural 6. grow 7. influenced 8. connect 9. healthy 10. leaf 【解析】 1. 一般将来时（本单元核心语法） next month提示将来时，will+动词原形collect 2. sunlight不可数名词，阳光，植物光合作用核心词汇 3. can情态动词后接动词原形produce 产生，制造 4. oxygen氧气，单元阅读Within a plant核心科学词汇 5. natural形容词，自然的，修饰resources资源 6. will后接动词原形grow生长，固定搭配grow into长成 7. 被动语态be influenced by 被……影响（拔高拓展考点） 8. connect…together 把……连接起来，动词搭配 9. keep sb.+adj. 使某人保持某种状态，healthy健康的 10. leaf名词，树叶，a single提示单数形式 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 take, friend, can, ground, to, we, the, minute, because, excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there 1___________ they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were 2___________ about the camp. We 3 ___________some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along 4 ___________way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my 5___________, didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she 6___________ not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried 7 ___________call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for 8___________ to take a tent. We put up the tent on the 9 ___________soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten 10___________ later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. 【答案】 1. because 原因状语从句，因为可以亲近自然 2. excited 修饰人，be excited about 对……兴奋 3. took 过去式，take food 携带食物 4. the along the way 一路上（固定搭配） 5. friends one of+名词复数，我的朋友之一 6. could 过去式can，不能移动 7. to try to do sth 努力做某事 8. us 宾格，it’s lucky for us 9. ground on the ground 在地面上 10. minutes ten minutes later 十分钟后 二、首字母填空 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h__1__ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w__2__ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m__3__.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s__4__ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b__5__ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t__6__ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e__7__. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u__8__ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t__9__ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T__10__ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 【答案】1. help 考点：be going to do，help sb 帮助某人 句意：你要不要来帮我一起种菜？ 2. why 考点：疑问词why，后文解释种菜的原因 句意：奶奶，你能告诉我为什么要种菜吗？ 3. months 考点：a few+名词复数，蔬菜成熟需要几个月 句意：蔬菜完全成熟需要好几个月。 4. supermarket/shop 考点：go to the supermarket 去超市买菜 句意：我们为什么不直接去超市买呢？ 5. boring 考点：but表转折，boring无聊的和enjoyable有趣的对应 句意：种菜不是无聊的事，而是一件很有乐趣的事。 6. them 考点：代词them指代vegetables 句意：我们可以种喜欢的蔬菜，看着它们长大。 7. excited 考点：make sb+形容词，excited兴奋的 句意：这些话让迈克十分兴奋。 8. understand 考点：make sb do sth，understand明白 句意：蔬果慢慢长大，让迈克明白了耐心和努力的意义。 9. time 考点：固定搭配it was time to do 到了做某事的时间 句意：到了收获的时节。 10. Then 考点：副词then 然后，承接动作 句意：之后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家交给奶奶。 三、完形填空 Anna was from a small village. She 1________ primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the 2________ day of her school in the city. Anna found her 3________ after asking other students for direction. Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a 4________ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would 5 ________with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise 6________ now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹)of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write 7________. Soon most of the students had got the right answers 8 ________The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was 9 ________because students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are — To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was 10________. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 1. A. started B. opened C. finished D. reached 2. A. best B. last C. first D. second 3. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 4. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 5. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 6. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. interview 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. happily 8. A. so that B. that is C. such as D. more than 9. A. sad B. free C. angry D. happy 10. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 1. C finished 解析：Anna在村里读完小学，要去城里上初中。start开始；open开办；reach到达。 2. C first 解析：今天是她在城里上学的第一天。best最好；last最后；second第二。 3. D classroom 解析：她问路找到了自己的教室。home家；office办公室；village村庄。 4. B small 解析：前文Anna was from a small village，来自小村子。big大；modern现代；different不同。 5. B study 解析：老师告诉大家Anna从今天起和大家一起学习。teach教；laugh嘲笑；understand理解。 6. A quiz 解析：老师准备一场小测试，让大家写出世界七大奇迹。love爱；answer答案；interview采访。 7. B slowly 解析：别的同学写得很快，Anna思考很久，写得很慢。quickly快；angrily生气；happily开心。 8. C such as 解析：同学们写出很多答案，例如长城、比萨斜塔。so that以便；that is也就是；more than超过。 9. D happy 解析：学生记住了知识点，老师很开心。sad难过；free空闲；angry生气。 10. B quiet 解析：Anna的答案震撼全班，所有人安静下来。kind善良；right正确；simple简单。 $