Unit 1 The Changing World 语法练习2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与一般过去时辨析，通过多题型语境化训练构建时态知识网络，强化易错点突破，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题|动词时态填空|现在完成时时间标志（in the past few years/so far）与一般过去时（last month）对比| |单项选择|10题（含5易错题）|时态辨析与延续性动词应用|延续性动词（keep）与非延续性动词（buy）转换，has been to/has gone to用法区分| |句型转换|5题|同义句/否定句等转换|时态与句型结构转换（如瞬间动词改延续性表达）| |语法短文填空|10空|语篇时态综合运用|时态在语篇中的连贯应用，体现"过去-现在"时间轴变化| |阅读理解|5题|时态相关语篇理解|通过语篇理解时态表意功能，关联文化意识中的社会变迁认知|

Unit 1 The Changing World 语法练习2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown in the past few years. 2. —__________ you __________ (see) the film yet? —Not yet. I plan to see it this weekend. 3. My father __________ (work) in this factory since 2015. 4.So far, the government __________ (build) several new parks for the citizens. 5. —When __________ you __________ (buy) your new bike? —I __________ (buy) it last month. 6. People __________ (not plant) trees on the hill yet. They will do it next week. 7. —How long __________ your uncle __________ (keep) this book? —For two weeks. 8. The little town __________ (become) much more beautiful than before. 9. We __________ (live) in this city for over ten years, so we know it very well. 10. —__________ Jim __________ (finish) his homework? —Yes, he has. He did it an hour ago. 二、单项选择 1. The new bridge __________ for over two years, and it helps people travel easily. A. has opened B. has been open C. was open D. is opened 2. 易错题 —How long __________ you __________ this dictionary? —For just a week. I think it's very useful. A. have; bought B. have; had C. did; buy D. will; buy 3. 易错题 —Where is your cousin? —He __________ Beijing. He won't be back until next Friday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 4. —__________ you ever __________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there in 2023. A. Have; gone B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Do; go 5. 易错题 My father __________ smoking two years ago, and he __________ at all now. A. gave up; doesn't smoke B. gives up; didn't smoke C. gave up; won't smoke D. gives up; isn't smoking 6. —When __________ you __________ your old friend? —I __________ him last Sunday afternoon. A. did; see; saw B. have; seen; saw C. did; see; have seen D. have; seen; have seen 7. 易错题 —Can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I __________ it to Li Lei. He __________ it for two days. A. lent; has kept B. borrowed; has borrowed C. lent; has borrowed D. borrowed; has kept 8. —__________ you __________ your lunch? —Yes, I __________ it at school. A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Did; have; have had D. Have; had; have had 9. 易错题 —How many times __________ your brother __________ to Shanghai? —Twice. He likes the city very much. A. has; gone B. has; been C. have; been D. did; go 10. —I __________ find my keys anywhere. —Don't worry. Maybe they are in your bag. A. can't B. couldn't C. haven't D. don't 三、根据要求完成句子 1. He joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ in the army for three years. 2. She has already finished reading the book.（改为否定句） She __________ finished reading the book __________. 3. They used to play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ to play basketball after school? 4. I bought a new computer yesterday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ yesterday? 5. The movie began ten minutes ago. You are late.（合并为一句） The movie __________ __________ __________ for ten minutes. 四、语法短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past ten years, great changes 1 __________ (take) place in my hometown. It 2 __________ (be) a small and quiet place, but now it is modern and busy. Many new buildings 3 __________ (build) since 2015. The roads are wider and cleaner than before. I 4 __________ (live) here since I was born. When I was a child, there 5 __________ (be) no shopping malls or cinemas. Now, a big supermarket 6 __________ (open) near my home. It 7 __________ (become) a popular place for people to shop. The environment 8 __________ (improve) a lot as well. People plant more trees and flowers. I 9 __________ (know) many old neighbors who have moved away, but some new families 10 __________ (come) to live here recently. My hometown is becoming better and better. 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow and full of holes. There were few cars on the street, and people usually went to work by bike or on foot. The air was fresh, but the city looked poor. Now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand on both sides of the wide streets. Many people have their own cars, and traffic is busy. A new park has been built near the river. Every morning, old people do exercise there, and children play happily. The government has also built a new hospital and several modern schools. People's lives have greatly improved. However, not all changes are good. The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories. Some old traditions are disappearing. But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life. They believe the city will become even more beautiful in the future. 1. What was the author's hometown like twenty years ago? A. Modern and busy. B. Poor and small. C. Rich and clean. D. Big and crowded. 2. How did people usually go to work in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike or on foot. D. By subway. 3. What has been built near the river? A. A new hospital. B. A modern school. C. A new park. D. A shopping mall. 4. Why is the air not as fresh as before? A. Because there are fewer trees. B. Because of more cars and factories. C. Because people burn too much coal. D. Because of the new park. 5. What do most people think of the changes? A. They are all bad. B. They are necessary for a better life. C. They are useless. D. They are too slow. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have taken 2. Have; seen 3. has worked 4. has built 5. did; buy; bought 6. haven't planted 7. has; kept 8. has become 9. have lived 10. Has; finished 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、根据要求完成句子 1. has been 2. hasn't; yet 3. Did; use 4. What did; buy 5. has been on 四、语法短文填空 1. have taken 2. used to be / was 3. have been built 4. have lived 5. were 6. has opened 7. has become 8. has improved 9. know 10. have come 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $