Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1同步练以“变化”主题为线索，通过基础巩固、能力进阶、综合应用三层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（如root→roots）、基础句型补全|结合熟词生义（如root的“根源”义），强化词汇应用| |进阶层|语法结构（现在完成时）、主题语篇理解|通过家乡变化访谈阅读，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |综合层|跨课时知识整合、任务型阅读|微语篇语法填空（如茉莉生长故事），提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 Section A (1a~2d) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. If we don't water plants regularly, their (root) will dry out and the plants will die. 熟词生义 Scientists are trying to find out the roots of the virus to develop better medicines. A.结果 B.根源 C.影响 2. Many farmers worry about the water (short) caused by the dry weather. 3. Has the (government) public service improved people's living conditions? 4. The local people (support) the decision to build a new library since last year. 5. Certainly the (sand) soil in this area can't hold enough water for vegetables to grow well. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。rough corn farmland soil sandstorm 6. Look! Several sheep are eating grass quietly on the . 7. It is dangerous for people to go outside when are coming. 8. Rich can provide enough nutrients(营养) for plants to have more flowers. 9. Although the road is , the local guide can lead us to the village quickly. 10. Thanks to enough sunshine and rain this year,the on the farm has grown well. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.好的习惯能够给我们的日常生活带来巨大的改变。 Good habits can great changes to our daily life. 12.当我们到达森林时，我们发现地面被落叶覆盖着。 When we got to the forest, we found the ground fallen leaves. 13.小图书馆缺少有趣的书籍，所以学生们很少去那里。 There is interesting books in the small library, so students hardly go there. 14.在过去的五年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in our hometown in the past five years. 15.我十岁时学会了骑自行车，从那以后，我就爱上了户外运动。 I learnt to ride a bike when I was ten, and I have fallen in love with outdoor sports. Ⅳ.阅读。 Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions an answers. ( )16.What was Mrs Li'sfather?Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house.My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford(付得起) the tuition. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs Li: The roles of women have changed.My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education.I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. ▲ What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today.We eat better and live longer. ( )17. What does the underlined word“tuition”mean in Chinese? A.邮费 B.电费 C.学费 ( )18.Which is the best for ▲ in the text? A. We often had to wait for hours if we wanted to take a bus in the past. B. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. C. My daughter usually drives her car to work every morning. ( )19. What can we learn about Mrs Li? A. She can often see her daughter. B. She can't cross the road easily now. C. She usually went out by bike when she was young. ( )20.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. V.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I come from a small town in China. 21. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy(泥泞的). Now, thanks to China's rapid development,my hometown has changed a lot. 22. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 23. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the internet.The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 24. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences(便利), we must work together to protect our environment. 25. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I'm proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. Many young people left the town to look for jobs in big cities. F. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第二课时 Section A (3a~3d) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The farmers build several (greenhouse)to grow vegetables in winter. 2. Because of daily practice, my spoken English has (great) improved. 3. Our government is trying to solve the (house) problem for young people. 4. The (social)system plays an important role in the development of our nation. 5. I think the biggest (attract) of the new library is its comfortable reading area. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 highway railway high-tech e-payment product 6. both saves our time and keeps our money safe. 7. It's necessary to check the quality of these before you buy them. 8. A fast train is running along the new between our city and Wuhan. 9. This watch not only tells time but also checks people's health. 10. We drove along a new and arrived at the airport in just 30 minutes. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.我爷爷知道很多关于过去的有趣故事。 My grandpa knows interesting stories about the past. 12. 贵州人文黄果树瀑布和千户苗寨是贵州著名的旅游景点。瀑布宏伟壮观，而村寨则有着独特的建筑和丰富的本土文化。它们每年都吸引着众多游客。 Huangguoshu Waterfall and Qianhu MiaoVillage are famous in Guizhou. The waterfall is grand and wonderful,while the village has unique houses and rich local culture. They attract many visitors every year. 13.在你看来，谁是我们班最努力的学生? , who is the most hard-working student in our class? 14.她过去害怕在公众面前说话，但现在她能自信地发表演讲了。 She be afraid of speaking in public, but now she can give speeches confidently. 15.在过去的 20年里，我们已经学会更好地保护环境。 , we have learnt to protect the environment better. Ⅳ.阅读。 A little stream(小溪) ran down through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I' ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was unhappy.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a voice came,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied,“That's because a breeze can fly, but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. If you let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,”said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapour(蒸气)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course,”explained the desert patiently. “ And whether you' re a stream or vapour, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used. ( )16. Where did the little stream plan to reach? A. The ocean. B. The desert. C. The forest. ( )17. What does the underlined word“it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The stream. B. The breeze. C. The ocean. ( )18. Why did the little stream first refuse the desert's advice? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she wouldn't give up what she was. C. Because she didn't meet any difficulties. ( )19. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By disappearing into the sand. C. By evaporating into the breeze. ( )20. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is always difficult. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be, just like the little stream. V.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 21至24题每题答案不超过3个单词，25题须用完整句子回答。 We all have a picture of what our hometown is like in our minds. And we know our way around it just like the back of our hands. We also know things change: You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. I grew up in South Carolina. I always thought it was a small town until I left for New berry College.New berry is a small town, and there isn't much to do. I never realized how much there was to do in my hometown. I could walk to our outside mall and go to a movie or go shopping. My town had always been a quiet town in my mind where everyone knew each other. But when I came back this summer, I realized how wrong I was. I couldn't believe my eyes. For example, my high school was cool because everything was outside. Sure it was terrible when it rained. But it was so much fun when the playground became a“lake”. Now it's indoors. I understand why they decided to do this— to keep the students safe. Maybe that's what growing up is like. You don't want great changes to happen. But you have to learn to live with all the changes. In a way, I have changed too. I'm not the little girl I was. Maybe my hometown is changing for the better, just like me.I' ll always remember what my hometown is like and what it was like before I left for college. 21. The writer always thought her hometown was until she left for Newberry College. 22. When the writer saw the changes of her hometown, she felt . 23. To keep , the writer's high school built an indoor playground. 24. The writer advises us to learn to live with 25. What changes have taken place in your town in recent years? Give an example. 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空。 1. Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 2. He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 3. The film (be) successful with the public since it (come) out. 4. Tony (have) the bike for two years.His father (buy) it for his ninth birthday. 5. My sister (not see) her friend for months. She (miss) her so much and wants to call her. 6. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport20,2025. 7. Many people surf the internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers (disappear) completely? Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略词)。 8. Li Lin and his sister have already done the cleaning.(改为否定句) Li Lin and his sister done the cleaning . 9. He has worked in Nanjing since ten years ago.(对画线部分提问) he in Nanjing? 10. Jimmy and his family left this village in 2021.(改为同义句) Jimmy and his family from this village since 2021. Ⅲ.微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There's an old gardener teaching children about beauty through growing flowers. One day, he 11. (give) each child a seed to plant and care for. Tina 12. (get) a seed of jasmine(茉莉). She cared for this plant for several days,but it didn't seem to grow very well. Most kids13. (keep) bright roses or sunflowers for a week, while only a small green sprout(嫩芽) has appeared in her pot. “It grows so slowly. I'm upset,” she said to herself. “But I believe it14. (grow) well one day.” At last, her sprout bloomed.“Look! My plant15. (turn) into a vine with tiny jasmine blossoms(花簇) since I started watering it every day,” Tina shouted in surprise. Their sweet smell16. (fill) the air. The gardener 17. (explain) to the children,“True beauty isn't about speed or brightness. Each flower 18. (have) its own purpose. Some are showing off with bright colours at present, while others 19. (speak) softly with sweet smells. Just like people,we are growing at our own best speed.” Finally, the children 20. (learn) that true beauty takes time to shine since they saw the jasmine's slow growth. 课时精练 Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 digital dirt wide track audio 1. The new playground is than the old one in our school. 2. There are some stone through the village to the mountain. 3. More and more people prefer newspapers to traditional ones. 4. I found much in the corner of the old bookshelf when I cleaned it. 5. Can we download(下载) the of this story from our school website? Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 6. DeepSeek是一家AI公司,也是一个重要的AI模型。 DeepSeek is an AI company an important AI model. 7.秋去冬来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As fall turns into winter, changes in nature quietly. 8.许多伟大的科学家失败了成千上万次，但是他们从未放弃。 Many great scientists failed times, but they never gave up. 9.汤姆坚持写英文故事。因此，他的写作能力提升了。 Tom kept writing stories in English. , his writing skills improved. 10.现代科技让人们和远方的朋友聊天成为可能。 Modern technology for people with friends far away Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，从框内 6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. Though C. the D. and E. to F. When 热点素材(2025·湖北改编) Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes 11. our life.Actually, changes can also be found in your school “Now, we don't have to rush to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang,a student from Guizhou. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. 12. it's time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facia recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At13. same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Recently, a middle school in Guizhou has used four cameras in the playground to follow student14. record how fast they run. They ca clearly see the top ten students on the screen. Th adds fun to running and makes students compete an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part 15. our life in the future? Let's look forward to even more changes! Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 Section A (1a~2d) Ⅰ.1. roots; B 2. shortage 3. government's 4. have supported 5. sandy Ⅱ.6. farmland 7. sandstorms 8. soil 9. rough 10.com Ⅲ.11. bring about 12. was covered with/ by 13. a lack of14. have taken place 15. since then Ⅳ.16-20 B C B B C V.21-25 F D B A C 第二课时 Section A (3a~3d) Ⅰ.1. greenhouses 2. greatly 3. housing 4. socialist 5. attraction Ⅱ.6. E-payment 7. products 8. railway 9. high-tech 10. highway Ⅲ.11. tons/ lots of 12. tourist attractions 13. In your opinion 14. used to15. Over/ In the last/ past twenty years Ⅳ.16-20 A B B C C V.21. a small town 22. surprised 23. the students safe 24. all the changes 25. The local government has turned many old buildings into modern parks. 语法精练 Ⅰ.1. tried 2. preferred 3. has been; came 4. has had; bought 5. hasn't seen; misses 6. opened 7. will disappear Ⅱ.8. haven't; yet 9. How long has; worked 10. have been away Ⅲ.11. gave 12. got 13. have kept 14. will grow 15. has turned 16. filled17. explained 18. has 19. are speaking 20. have learnt 课时精练 Ⅰ.1. wider 2. tracks 3. digital 4. dirt 5. audio Ⅱ.6. as well as 7. take place 8. thousands of 9. As a result 10. makes it possible; to talk/ chat Ⅲ.11-15 E F C D A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $