Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin（知识清单）英语教科版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了教科版五年级上册Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin单元内容，涵盖语音、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建从基础积累到语法应用再到情境交际的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类解析+易错提醒+提分练”的立体架构呈现知识体系，如Will一般疑问句标注“简略回答中will/won't不可用do替代”，形容词比较级最高级强调“最高级前加the”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提分练包含填空、选择等多样化题型，适配不同学习水平，既方便学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准设计教学活动提供清晰指引。

Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin 单元知识清单 教科版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 q 发 /kw/: quick, queen, quite 字母 r 发 /r/: red, run, rock 字母 s 发 /s/: sit, say, sun 必记单词 low 低的　　high 高的　　degree 度数 below 低于；在……下面　　cap 帽子　　skirt 裙子 常考短语 ten degrees below zero 零下10摄氏度 a lot of clothes 许多衣服　　a pair of warm shoes 一双保暖的鞋 必会句型 Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ Yes, it will. / No, it won't. 是的，会的。/ 不，不会。 You'd better take a scarf with you. 你最好带上围巾。 I'll need warm clothes, such as a sweater. 我需要保暖的衣服，比如毛衣。 Hello, this is Yiming. May I speak to Lucas? 你好，我是Yiming。我可以和Lucas通话吗？ I'm calling to ask about the weather. 我打电话来是想问问天气。 核心语法 ① Will...? 一般疑问句与简略回答 ② 形容词比较级与最高级 ③ You'd better (not) do sth. 表建议 ④ 电话交际用语 考点速记 考点 01 Will...? 一般疑问句与简略回答 Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ Will I need winter trousers? 我需要冬裤吗？ 解析：will 用于一般疑问句时，放在主语前，后接动词原形。简略回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + will/won't。 一、基本结构 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ 例句：Will I need to pack a lot of clothes? 我需要装很多衣服吗？ 二、简略回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 will. 否定：No, 主语 won't. 例句：— Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ — Yes, it will. 是的，会的。 例句：— Will I need winter trousers? 我需要冬裤吗？ — No, you won't. 不，你不需要。 ⚠ 易错提醒：简略回答中 will/won't 不能用 do/don't 替代。如：Yes, it does. (✗) Yes, it will. (✓)。主语要与问句中一致：Will she...? → Yes, she will. (✓) Yes, it will. (✗) 提分练 一、填空（用 will 或 won't 填空） 1. — Will it be sunny tomorrow? — Yes, it ______. 2. — Will I need winter trousers? — No, you ______. 3. — ______ it be windy on Saturday? — Yes, it will. 4. — Will she bring a scarf? — Yes, she ______. 5. — Will they go to Harbin? — No, they ______. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. — Will it be cloudy tomorrow? — Yes, ______. A. it is B. it will C. it does （ ）2. — Will I need a coat? — No, you ______. A. don't B. won't C. aren't （ ）3. ______ I need to pack a lot of clothes? A. Will B. Do C. Are （ ）4. — Will he bring warm shoes? — Yes, he ______. A. does B. is C. will （ ）5. — Will it snow on Sunday? — No, it ______. A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't 考点 02 形容词比较级与最高级 The highest temperature will be three degrees. 最高气温将是三度。 The lowest temperature will be ten below zero. 最低气温将是零下十度。 解析：短形容词加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。比较级用于两者比较（常搭配 than），最高级用于三者及以上（常搭配 the）。 一、规则变化 high → higher → highest（高的→更高的→最高的） low → lower → lowest（低的→更低的→最低的） 二、用法说明 比较级：主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 比较对象 例句：The temperature on Sunday is higher than on Saturday. 周日的气温比周六高。 最高级：the + 最高级 + 名词 例句：The highest temperature is three degrees. 最高气温是三度。 ⚠ 易错提醒：比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est，不能混用。如：higher + -est (✗) highest (✓)。最高级前面要加 the。如：highest temperature (✗) the highest temperature (✓) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. The ______ temperature on Saturday is three below zero. A. high B. higher C. highest （ ）2. The temperature on Sunday is ______ than on Saturday. A. high B. higher C. highest （ ）3. The ______ temperature on Friday is six below zero. A. low B. lower C. lowest （ ）4. The temperature today is ______ than yesterday. A. low B. lower C. lowest （ ）5. Mount Everest is the ______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 周六的最高气温是零下三度。 The ______ temperature on Saturday is three below zero. 2. 周日的气温比周六高。 The temperature on Sunday is ______ than on Saturday. 3. 周五的最低气温是零下六度。 The ______ temperature on Friday is six below zero. 4. 今天的气温比昨天低。 The temperature today is ______ than yesterday. 5. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Everest is the ______ mountain in the world. 考点 03 You'd better (not) do sth. 表建议 You'd better take a scarf with you. 你最好带上围巾。 You'd better not go outside in the rain. 你最好不要在雨中出去。 解析：You'd better 表示"你最好……"，用于给别人提建议。You'd = You had。后接动词原形。 一、肯定形式 You'd better + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：You'd better take a scarf with you. 你最好带上围巾。 例句：You'd better bring warm clothes. 你最好带保暖的衣服。 二、否定形式 You'd better not + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：You'd better not go outside in the rain. 你最好不要在雨中出去。 例句：You'd better not forget your hat. 你最好别忘了帽子。 ⚠ 易错提醒：You'd better 后接动词原形，不接 -ing。如：You'd better taking... (✗) You'd better take... (✓)。否定形式在 better 后加 not，不在动词后加 not。如：You'd better don't... (✗) You'd better not... (✓) 提分练 一、选词填空（选择适当的词填空，每个词限用一次） better　not　take　warm　such 1. You'd ______ take a scarf with you. 2. You'd better ______ go outside in the rain. 3. You'd better ______ a warm coat. 4. I'll need ______ clothes. 5. I'll need warm clothes, ______ as a sweater. 二、连词成句 1. you'd / better / take / a scarf / with you / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. go / you'd / not / outside / better / in the rain / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. need / I'll / warm / clothes / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. such / I'll / as / warm / a sweater / need / clothes / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. better / you'd / not / forget / your hat / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 电话交际用语 Hello, this is Yiming. May I speak to Lucas? 你好，我是Yiming。我可以和Lucas通话吗？ Hey, it's Lucas. 嘿，我是Lucas。 解析：英语电话用语与中文不同。打电话时自报姓名用 "This is..." 或 "It's..."，不用 "I am..."。 一、打电话 Hello, this is... May I speak to...? 例句：Hello, this is Yiming. May I speak to Lucas? 你好，我是Yiming。我可以和Lucas通话吗？ 二、接电话与交流 Hey, it's... / Hey,... How are you? / I'm calling to ask... 例句：Hey, Yiming. How are you? 嘿，Yiming。你还好吗？ 例句：I'm calling to ask about the weather. 我打电话来是想问问天气。 例句：I'm good. 我很好。 ⚠ 易错提醒：电话中自报姓名不用 I am...，用 This is... 或 It's...。如：I am Yiming. (✗) This is Yiming. (✓)。May I speak to...? 中的 to 不能漏掉。 提分练 一、情景选择 （ ）1. 你打电话想找Lucas，应该怎么说？ A. Hello, this is Yiming. May I speak to Lucas? B. I am Yiming. Where is Lucas? C. Hello, I am Yiming. Give me Lucas. （ ）2. 你接电话时，想说"我是Lucas"，应该用哪句？ A. I am Lucas. B. My name is Lucas. C. Hey, it's Lucas. （ ）3. 你打电话来想问关于打包的事，应该怎么说？ A. I call to ask about packing. B. I'm calling to ask about packing. C. I want ask about packing. （ ）4. 别人问你"How are you?"，课文中学的回答是： A. I'm good. B. I'm bad. C. I'm nice. （ ）5. 你想问对方还好吗，应该怎么说？ A. Are you OK? B. How are you? C. You are good? 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 你好，我是Yiming。我可以和Lucas通话吗？ Hello, ______ ______ Yiming. ______ I speak to Lucas? 2. 嘿，我是Lucas。有什么事？ ______, ______ Lucas. What's up? 3. 我打电话来是想问问天气。 I'm ______ ______ ______ about the weather. 4. 你还好吗？ ______ ______ ______? 5. 我很好。哦，那件事…… I'm ______. Oh, for ______... 参考答案 考点 01 Will...? 一般疑问句与简略回答 一、1. will 2. won't 3. Will 4. will 5. won't 二、B B A C A 考点 02 形容词比较级与最高级 一、C B C B C 二、1. highest 2. higher 3. lowest 4. lower 5. highest 考点 03 You'd better (not) do sth. 表建议 一、1. better 2. not 3. take 4. warm 5. such 二、 1. You'd better take a scarf with you. 2. You'd better not go outside in the rain. 3. I'll need warm clothes. 4. I'll need warm clothes such as a sweater. 5. You'd better not forget your hat. 考点 04 电话交际用语 一、A C B A B 二、1. this is; May 2. Hey; it's 3. calling to ask 4. How are you 5. good; that 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $