Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin（知识清单）英语教科版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单围绕“Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin”主题，涵盖语音语调（q/r/s发音）、必记单词（四会/三会）、常考短语、必会句型（天气询问、建议等）及核心语法（一般将来时、比较级等），搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点速记+提分练”系统呈现知识，如考点01通过对比句型及练习培养语言能力，核心语法用表格梳理一般将来时结构提升思维品质。情境对话练习（如衣物讨论）增强应用，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动。

Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母 q 在单词中发 /kw/ 音：quick, queen, quite 字母 r 在单词中发 /r/ 音：red, run, rock 字母 s 在单词中发 /s/ 音：sit, say, sun 必记单词 四会 cap帽子 skirt裙子 shorts短裤 cloudy多云的 sunny晴朗的 may可以；可能 三会 low低的 high高的 below低于；在……下面 degree度数 temperature温度 hat帽子 scarf围巾 常考短语 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of socks 一双短袜 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of winter trousers 一条冬裤 keep warm 保暖 stay under cover 待在遮蔽处 packing list 打包清单 weather report 天气预报 below zero 零度以下 go out 外出 必会句型 1. 询问天气的句型： —What's the weather like? —It's + 天气形容词. 例：—What's the weather like in Harbin? 哈尔滨的天气怎么样？ —It's cloudy and windy. 是多云有风的。 2. 描述未来天气的句型： It will be + 天气形容词 + 时间. 例：It will be sunny on Sunday. 周日将会是晴天。 3. 询问温度范围的句型： The temperature goes between ... and ... 例：The temperature goes between six below zero and three degrees. 4. 一般将来时的一般疑问句： —Will it be + 天气形容词? —Yes, it will. / No, it won't. 例：—Will it be windy tomorrow? 明天会有风吗？ —Yes, it will. / No, it won't. It will be cloudy. 5. 询问建议的句型： —Will I need + 衣物? —Yes, you will. / No, you won't. 例：—Will I need a warm coat? 我需要一件暖和的外套吗？ —Yes, you will. 是的，你需要。 6. 给出建议的句型： You'll need ... / You'd better take ... / ... will be a must. 例：You'd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带把雨伞。 A warm coat and some winter trousers will do. 一件暖和的外套和几条冬裤就够了。 7. 电话用语： Hello! May I speak to ...? / Hey, it's ... / I'm calling to ask ... 核心语法 1. 一般将来时（will + 动词原形）的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：high — higher — highest low — lower — lowest 3. a pair of 的用法（后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问天气的句型 —What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It's cloudy. 多云。 —What will the weather be like in Harbin? 哈尔滨的天气将会怎么样？ —It will be windy and cold. 将会有风和寒冷。 我们常用 "What's the weather like?" 来询问天气状况，意为"天气怎么样？"。 答句通常用 "It's + 天气形容词." 回答，如：sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, cold, warm 等。 也可以用 "It will be + 天气形容词." 来描述未来的天气。 还可以用 "The weather is + 形容词." 来表达。 【拓展】 询问某地天气的句型： What's the weather like in + 地点? 如： What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ 也可以用 "How's the weather in + 地点?" ，意思相同。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What's the weather like today? —______ sunny and warm. A. It B. It's C. Its ( ) 2. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ______ windy. A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 3. —______ is the weather in Shanghai? —It's rainy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. It will be ______ on Saturday. Please take an umbrella. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy ( ) 5. —What's the weather like in Harbin in November? —It's very ______. A. hot B. cool C. cold 二、连词成句。 1. like, weather, what's, the (?) _____________________________________________________ 2. will, Sunday, sunny, it, be (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. in, is, Harbin, it, cold, November (.) _____________________________________________________ 4. the, what's, Beijing, in, weather, like (?) _____________________________________________________ 5. windy, will, tomorrow, it, be, not (.) _____________________________________________________ 考点 02 一般将来时（will）的用法 It will be cloudy on Friday. 周五将会是多云的天气。 You will need a warm coat. 你将需要一件暖和的外套。 They won't need shorts in winter. 他们在冬天不需要短裤。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），on Sunday（在周日）等。 结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. It will be sunny. 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他. It won't be rainy. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Will it be cold? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. Yes, it will. 否定回答 No, 主语 + won't. No, it won't. 注意： · will 是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，主语可以是任何人称。 · will not 可以缩写为 won't。 · 在疑问句中，将 will 提到主语前面即可。 · 表示天气时，常用 It will be + 天气形容词. 或 It will + 动词（如rain, snow）. 提分练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It ______ (be) sunny tomorrow. 2. We ______ (need) some warm clothes for the trip. 3. She ______ (not pack) any shorts because it's cold there. 4. ______ you ______ (take) an umbrella with you? 5. Lucas ______ (bring) a scarf and a hat to Harbin. 二、按要求改写句子。 1. It will be rainy on Friday. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 2. They will need winter trousers. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 3. Will it be windy tomorrow? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________ 4. Lucas will pack a warm coat. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 5. I will take a pair of shoes. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It ______ cloudy tomorrow. A. is B. will C. will be ( ) 2. You ______ need a raincoat. It won't rain. A. will B. won't C. aren't ( ) 3. —______ I need a sweater? —Yes, you will. A. Do B. Am C. Will ( ) 4. They ______ go out because it will be very cold. A. will B. won't C. aren't ( ) 5. She ______ a pair of gloves with her. A. will takes B. will take C. take 考点 03 询问建议的句型：Will I need ...? —Will I need winter trousers? 你需要冬裤吗？ —Yes, you will. / No, you won't. 是的，你需要。/ 不，你不需要。 当我们想询问对方是否需要带某样物品时，可以使用 "Will I need + 物品?" 的句型。 这是一个一般将来时的一般疑问句。 肯定回答用 "Yes, you will."，否定回答用 "No, you won't."。 也可以用 "You'll need ..." 或 "You won't need ..." 来直接给出建议。 【拓展】 给出建议的其他表达方式： 句型 用法 例句 You'll need ... 你将需要……（直接建议） You'll need a warm coat. You'd better take ... 你最好带……（语气较强） You'd better take an umbrella. ... will be a must. ……是必备品。 A scarf will be a must. ... will do. ……就够了。 A pair of jeans will do. I think you will need ... 我认为你将需要…… I think you will need gloves. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Will I need a pair of shorts? —No, ______. A. you will B. you won't C. I won't ( ) 2. —Will I need a raincoat? —______. It will rain tomorrow. A. Yes, you will B. No, you won't C. Yes, I will ( ) 3. You'd better ______ a hat to keep warm. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 4. A warm coat ______ a must in winter. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5. —______ I need a scarf? —Yes, you will. A. Do B. Am C. Will 二、根据情境，补全对话。（每空一词） 情境：Lucas 要去哈尔滨，他在和妈妈讨论需要带什么衣物。 Mum: Lucas, it will be cold in Harbin. Lucas: ①______ I need a warm coat? Mum: Yes, you ②______. And you'll also need some winter trousers. Lucas: ③______ I need a scarf? Mum: Yes, you will. It will be ④______ (多风的) on Saturday. Lucas: ⑤______ I need shorts? Mum: No, you ⑥______. It's too cold for shorts. Lucas: OK. I will pack a coat, some trousers and a scarf. 三、根据提示，写建议。（用 You'll need ... 或 You'd better ... 或 ... will be a must.） 例：天气：rainy → You'll need an umbrella. / An umbrella will be a must. 1. 天气：windy and cold → ______________________________________________ 2. 天气：sunny and hot → ______________________________________________ 3. 天气：snowy → ______________________________________________ 4. 要去山上（mountain），天气很冷 → ______________________________________________ 5. 要去海滩（beach），天气很热 → ______________________________________________ 考点 04 形容词比较级和最高级：high / low The highest temperature will be three degrees. 最高温度将是3度。 The lowest temperature will be ten below zero. 最低温度将是零下10度。 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示"更……"。 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示"最……"。 一、变化规则： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词在词尾加 -er / -est high higher highest low lower lowest cold colder coldest warm warmer warmest 以不发音 e 结尾，加 -r / -st large larger largest 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er / -est sunny sunnier sunniest windy windier windiest 用法： 描述温度时，常用 the highest temperature（最高温度）和 the lowest temperature（最低温度）。 最高级前通常要加 the。 提分练 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 high ____________ ____________ low ____________ ____________ cold ____________ ____________ warm ____________ ____________ sunny ____________ ____________ windy ____________ ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (high) temperature will be 5 degrees. 2. The ______ (low) temperature will be 8 below zero. 3. Today is ______ (cold) than yesterday. 4. This is the ______ (warm) coat in the shop. 5. It will be the ______ (windy) day of the week on Saturday. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The highest temperature ______ 30 degrees tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. be ( ) 2. The lowest temperature is ten ______ zero. A. below B. above C. about ( ) 3. Sunday will be ______ than Saturday. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest ( ) 4. This is ______ coldest day of the year. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 5. It will be ______ in Harbin than in Beijing. A. cold B. colder C. coldest A. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. What's the weather like? 2. It will be sunny on Sunday. 3. It is cold in Harbin in November. 4. What's the weather like in Beijing? 5. It will not be windy tomorrow. / It won't be windy tomorrow. 考点 02 一、1. will be 2. will need 3. won't pack 4. Will, take 5. will bring 二、1. It won't be rainy on Friday. / It will not be rainy on Friday. 2. Will they need winter trousers? 3. Yes, it will. 4. What will Lucas pack? 5. I won't take a pair of shoes. / I will not take a pair of shoes. 三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 考点 03 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、① Will ② will ③ Will ④ windy ⑤ Will ⑥ won't 三、1. You'll need a warm coat and a scarf. 2. You'd better take a cap and a pair of sunglasses. 3. A pair of winter trousers will be a must. 4. You'll need warm clothes and a pair of gloves. 5. You'll need a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. 考点 04 一、 原级 比较级 最高级 high higher highest low lower lowest cold colder coldest warm warmer warmest sunny sunnier sunniest windy windier windiest 二、1. highest 2. lowest 3. colder 4. warmest 5. windiest 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $