精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026秋八升九质量检测 英 语 说明：1.全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter, I visited my Russian friend Natasha. I bought a beautiful bunch (束) of flowers ___1___ our friendship. I chose eight yellow roses because eight was my lucky number. However, when I gave her the present, it was one of the ___2___ moments of my life. While I ___3___ the flowers to Natasha, her face suddenly turned colorless. I didn’t know ___4___ I had done something wrong or not, so I felt confused. Natasha didn’t say anything for a few moments. After a while, she explained softly, “In Russia, even (偶数的) numbers of flowers are for funerals (葬礼) while odd (奇数的) numbers are for happy occasions.” I felt so ___5___ that I wanted to disappear. Natasha was kind and forgave me. Then she put the flowers in a vase (花瓶) and thanked me. I ___6___ in Russia since last winter. However, I haven’t learned all the local gift-giving rules ___7___. I still make small mistakes sometimes, but I keep trying. Last week, Natasha told me, “Your effort to understand our customs is a real ___8___.” Her words warmed my heart. That night, I said to ___9___, “A small gift can carry great cultural meanings. The key is to learn before you give.” It was a valuable lesson. Now I am used ____10____ checking local customs before buying a present for a foreign friend. 1. A. shows B. showing C. to show 2. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. most unforgettable 3. A. handed B. was handing C. would hand 4. A. whether B. what C. if 5. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 6. A. arrived B. have arrived C. have been 7. A. yet B. already C. ever 8. A. success B. successful C. successfully 9. A. me B. mine C. myself 10. A. for B. to C. in 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know about the Shantou Bay (海湾) Tunnel (隧道)? It has been open for three years. It is located ____11____ the Shantou Bay, and it connects Longhu District (区) in the north with Haojiang District in the south. As ____12____ as you enter it, you can feel its great value. It used to ____13____ 40 minutes to drive around the bay, but now you can drive through the tunnel in just 6 to 8 minutes. ____14____, another tunnel, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has become famous because of a Xinjiang tour guide’s words: “People need a safer and easier road. Our country can build roads through high mountains and across rivers. We built the tunnel not because cutting through the Tianshan Mountains was easy, but because people on the other side ____15____ it.” Building a 22.13-kilometre tunnel through the mountains was full of risks, because workers had to face great ____16____ and terrible geological (地质的) conditions. But the team pulled together to solve each problem. ____17____, the world’s longest expressway (高速公路) tunnel was finally opened to traffic in December 2025. These tunnels are amazing ____18____. They ____19____ in improving transportation (交通) and local people’s lives. They are ____20____ visiting and have become meaningful landmarks (地标). 11. A. below B. above C. behind D. beside 12. A. much B. far C. soon D. well 13. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 14. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Secretly D. Nearly 15. A. needed B. visited C. followed D. forgot 16. A. brightness B. pressure C. talent D. anger 17. A. At first B. Once in a while C. In the end D. From now on 18. A. volunteers B. organizations C. suggestions D. achievements 19. A. go off B. go wrong C. go on an outing D. go a long way 20. A. busy B. worth C. silly D. out 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. According to the text, what may cause lightning? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter. 22. According to the text, what can we do when we hear thunder? A. Make a call on a mobile phone. B. Use telephones. C. Play computer games. D. Listen to the radio. 23. Which picture can be put in the to show the safety position (姿势) when caught outside? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach people to stay inside when they meet lightning. B. To ask people to stay away from windows during a thunderstorm. C. To tell people how to protect themselves if there is a thunderstorm. D. To tell children how to lie on the ground if they are caught outside. 25. Where may you read this text? A. In a travel poster. B. In a museum guidebook. C. In a nature book. D. In science fiction. B Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after drinking something, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and cried until there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard footsteps (脚步声) not far off. It was the Rabbit. He had come back with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit was so afraid that he dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan. The hall was hot, so she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. The fan was making her shrink! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice feared the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped (滑倒) and the salt water—her own tears—came up to her chin (下巴). Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming toward her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk, and at least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — ‌Adapted (改编) from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 26. How did Alice feel when she found herself becoming very tall? A. Happy. B. Shocked. C. Lonely. D. Angry. 27. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s bad to take this fan. B. I need one more cake. C. I’d like the rabbit so much. D. I am tired of this place. 28. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ① The water almost covered Alice. ② The rabbit ran away and left his fan. ③ Alice became less than two feet high. ④ Alice cried and a pool appeared around her. ⑤ Alice ate up a cake. A. ⑤④②③① B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤④③②① D. ③②⑤①④ 30. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted (后悔) what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She knew what would happen to her. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的病情描述，右栏是七位医生的治疗方案。请为每位同学选择最合适的治疗方案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tom has got a fever and a headache. He has been like this all day, and he feels even worse now. ____32____ Jane has lost a little weight these days. She isn’t as active as usual, and she has had a stomachache since yesterday. ____33____ Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work. ____34____ Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt. She can hardly open them in bright light and tears come out sometimes. ____35____ Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates yesterday. It is so serious that he has to stay in hospital for a month. A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such as running and jumping. You should have a good rest. B. Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold with a light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight. D. I’ll check your teeth and give you some medicine. I think you should stop eating too much chocolate immediately and clean your teeth three times a day. E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours a day. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It’s good for your throat. And you’d better not eat fried food. G. You look tired. Don’t worry too much, but you need to relax. Try to do more outdoor activities and don’t take sleeping pills by yourself. 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he a provide control standard proud harmful complete unless since survive from On a warm evening, a foreign traveller named Rizwan stood on a large square in Chongqing, waiting for a wonderful drone (无人机) show. As 5,000 colorful drones rose into the sky, he was ___36___ shocked and moved to tears. Many Chinese people watched and felt ____37____ of the beautiful sight, while Rizwan had different feelings. “In my country,” he said sadly, “people feel great fear when they hear drones. We have suffered ____38____ years of war (战争). Drones are used to attack, kill, and destroy. They bring us nothing but ____39____.” “But here,” he continued, “drones ____40____ Chinese people with joy and convenience (便利). They bring art, transport medicine and food, fight fires, and more. They make ____41____ difference to people’s lives.” Rizwan took a deep breath, then said quietly, “Where I come from, people have to ____42____ the terrible conditions. ____43____ you’ve lived through such hard times, it’s hard to understand what I am feeling now. Peace feels like an impossible dream to us.” Before leaving, with a sincere smile, Rizwan added that he loved China and hoped people in his homeland would also live a peaceful life. Finally, he said in ____44____ Chinese, “Zhong Guo Li Hai!” This simple sentence carried ____45____ deepest wishes for both China and his country. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Have you ever been troubled by a loud noise while preparing for an important exam? That’s exactly what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in March 2026. At first, a male (雄性的) koel (噪鹃) sang loudly in a tree with a nest (鸟巢). Soon more koels came and their loud songs filled the school. The loud calls from the koels troubled the students while they were preparing for the Gaokao. Because of this, a stressed student wrote to the principal (校长) and requested (请求) the school to remove the nest. Principal Yuan Weixing faced a difficult choice. He could simply cut off the branch (树枝) with the nest, but instead, he wrote back a warm reply to refuse the request. In his letter, the principal explained that the birds were only following their natural instinct (天性). A male koel sings in spring to look for a mate (配偶). “The world does not exist (存在) for just one person,” he told the students. “While the Gaokao is important, learning to live with other living things is also a necessary part of growing up.” However, the principal didn’t just say no. He also took action. The school offered students earplugs (耳塞) to reduce the noise and also built artificial nests in a quiet garden far from the teaching buildings to attract the birds away. The story quickly became popular online. Many people praised the principal for turning a noisy problem into a valuable lesson about life. 46. Why did the student ask the school to remove the nest? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Did the principal agree to remove the nest? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does a male koel do in spring? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How did the school attract the birds away? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What did many people think of the principal? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是上述文章中那位给深圳宝安中学校长写信的学生，读完校长的回信后，你心里有哪些触动与思考？请结合下面的思维导图，给校长写一封回信，表达你的想法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Principal Yuan, I am the student who wrote to you about the noisy koels. Thank you for your kind reply._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Your student 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋八升九质量检测 英 语 说明：1.全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter, I visited my Russian friend Natasha. I bought a beautiful bunch (束) of flowers ___1___ our friendship. I chose eight yellow roses because eight was my lucky number. However, when I gave her the present, it was one of the ___2___ moments of my life. While I ___3___ the flowers to Natasha, her face suddenly turned colorless. I didn’t know ___4___ I had done something wrong or not, so I felt confused. Natasha didn’t say anything for a few moments. After a while, she explained softly, “In Russia, even (偶数的) numbers of flowers are for funerals (葬礼) while odd (奇数的) numbers are for happy occasions.” I felt so ___5___ that I wanted to disappear. Natasha was kind and forgave me. Then she put the flowers in a vase (花瓶) and thanked me. I ___6___ in Russia since last winter. However, I haven’t learned all the local gift-giving rules ___7___. I still make small mistakes sometimes, but I keep trying. Last week, Natasha told me, “Your effort to understand our customs is a real ___8___.” Her words warmed my heart. That night, I said to ___9___, “A small gift can carry great cultural meanings. The key is to learn before you give.” It was a valuable lesson. Now I am used ____10____ checking local customs before buying a present for a foreign friend. 1. A. shows B. showing C. to show 2. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. most unforgettable 3. A. handed B. was handing C. would hand 4. A. whether B. what C. if 5. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 6. A. arrived B. have arrived C. have been 7. A. yet B. already C. ever 8. A. success B. successful C. successfully 9. A. me B. mine C. myself 10. A. for B. to C. in 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯拜访朋友时，因送花数量触犯当地习俗而感到尴尬，最终明白了入乡随俗的重要性的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我买了一束漂亮的鲜花来展示我们的友谊。 前文提到“买了一束花”，后文说“我们的友谊”，买花的目的是“展示”友谊。应选用不定式to show表目的。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，当我送给她礼物时，那是我生命中最难忘的时刻之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，应选用most unforgettable。 【3题详解】 句意：当我把花递给Natasha时，她的脸突然变得苍白。 “while+过去进行时”表示“在某个动作进行的过程中，另一个动作突然发生”。这里指在“递花”的过程中脸色变白，所以应选用过去进行时was handing。 【4题详解】 句意：我不知道自己是否做错了什么，所以感到很困惑。 根据“or not”可知，应选用whether。if“是否”，一般不与or not连用。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到如此尴尬以至于想消失。 根据“I felt so...that...”可知，空处位于系动词felt之后，使用形容词，且表示“我”的感受，应用表人的形容词embarrassed。 【6题详解】 句意：自从去年冬天以来，我就一直待在俄罗斯。 “since last winter”表示“自从去年冬天”，与现在完成时连用，且需使用延续性动词，应选用have been。have arrived为短暂性动作，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我还没有学会所有当地的送礼规则。 前文说“一直在俄罗斯”，后文说“仍然会犯小错误”，说明“还”没有学会所有规则，yet在否定句中表示“还”。already“已经”，一般用在肯定句中，ever“曾经”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你努力理解我们的习俗是一个真正的成功。 real为形容词，修饰名词，应选用success。successful是形容词，successfully是副词，二者均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我对自己说：“一份小礼物可能承载着巨大的文化含义。” say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我已经习惯了在给外国朋友买礼物之前先查看当地习俗。 根据“am used...checking local customs”可知，此处使用固定搭配be used to doing，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know about the Shantou Bay (海湾) Tunnel (隧道)? It has been open for three years. It is located ____11____ the Shantou Bay, and it connects Longhu District (区) in the north with Haojiang District in the south. As ____12____ as you enter it, you can feel its great value. It used to ____13____ 40 minutes to drive around the bay, but now you can drive through the tunnel in just 6 to 8 minutes. ____14____, another tunnel, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has become famous because of a Xinjiang tour guide’s words: “People need a safer and easier road. Our country can build roads through high mountains and across rivers. We built the tunnel not because cutting through the Tianshan Mountains was easy, but because people on the other side ____15____ it.” Building a 22.13-kilometre tunnel through the mountains was full of risks, because workers had to face great ____16____ and terrible geological (地质的) conditions. But the team pulled together to solve each problem. ____17____, the world’s longest expressway (高速公路) tunnel was finally opened to traffic in December 2025. These tunnels are amazing ____18____. They ____19____ in improving transportation (交通) and local people’s lives. They are ____20____ visiting and have become meaningful landmarks (地标). 11. A. below B. above C. behind D. beside 12. A. much B. far C. soon D. well 13. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 14. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Secretly D. Nearly 15. A. needed B. visited C. followed D. forgot 16. A. brightness B. pressure C. talent D. anger 17. A. At first B. Once in a while C. In the end D. From now on 18. A. volunteers B. organizations C. suggestions D. achievements 19. A. go off B. go wrong C. go on an outing D. go a long way 20. A. busy B. worth C. silly D. out 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头湾隧道和天山胜利隧道，它们改善了交通，成为有意义的地标。 【11题详解】 句意：它位于汕头湾之下，连接着北边的龙湖区和南边的濠江区。 根据地理常识及下文“connecting Longhu District (区) in the north with Haojiang District in the south”可知，隧道应是在海湾“之下”穿行，below“在……下面”符合语境，above“在……上面”、behind“在……后面”和beside“在……旁边”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你一进入它，就能感受到它的巨大价值。 as soon as“一……就……”，固定搭配。此处指一进入隧道就能感受到价值，soon“很快”符合语境，much“许多”、far“远”和well“好”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：过去开车绕海湾要花费40分钟，但现在你只需6到8分钟就能穿过隧道。 It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.“做某事花费时间”，固定句型。此处指花费时间开车绕海湾，take符合语境，spend主语为人、pay主语为人且常接金钱、cost主语为物且常接金钱，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，另一条隧道——天山胜利隧道，因为一位新疆导游的话而闻名。 下文“has become famous”表明，此事是近期发生的，Recently“最近”符合语境，Suddenly“突然地”、Secretly“秘密地”和Nearly“几乎”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们建造这条隧道，不是因为穿越天山很容易，而是因为另一边的人们需要它。 上文“People need a safer and easier road”表明，人们需要更安全便捷的道路，needed“需要”符合语境，visited“参观”、followed“跟随”和forgot“忘记”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：因为工人们不得不面对巨大的压力和可怕的地质条件。 并列连词and连接“great …”与“terrible geological conditions”，根据语境可知，修建隧道困难重重，工人们面临巨大的“压力”，pressure“压力”符合语境，brightness“明亮”、talent“天赋”和anger“愤怒”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，世界上最长的高速公路隧道于2025年12月终于通车。 上文“But the team pulled together to solve each problem”和下文“finally opened”表明，经过努力最终通车，In the end“最后”符合语境，At first“起初”、Once in a while“偶尔”和From now on“从现在起”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这些隧道是惊人的成就。 上文列举了两条隧道的建设成果，说明它们是“成就”，achievements“成就”符合语境，volunteers“志愿者”、organizations“组织”和suggestions“建议”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们在改善交通和当地人民生活方面大有作用。 go a long way in doing sth.“对做某事大有帮助/作用”，固定短语。此处指隧道对改善交通和生活有很大作用，go a long way符合语境，go off“离开/爆炸”、go wrong“出错”和go on an outing“去郊游”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：它们值得参观，并已成为有意义的地标。 be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配。此处指隧道值得参观，worth符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、silly“愚蠢的”和out“外面的/出局”不符。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. According to the text, what may cause lightning? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter. 22. According to the text, what can we do when we hear thunder? A. Make a call on a mobile phone. B. Use telephones. C. Play computer games. D. Listen to the radio. 23. Which picture can be put in the to show the safety position (姿势) when caught outside? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach people to stay inside when they meet lightning. B. To ask people to stay away from windows during a thunderstorm. C. To tell people how to protect themselves if there is a thunderstorm. D. To tell children how to lie on the ground if they are caught outside. 25. Where may you read this text? A. In a travel poster. B. In a museum guidebook. C. In a nature book. D. In science fiction. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕闪电安全主题展开，先点明雷暴会产生闪电的常识，再分别介绍了听到雷声时的室内避险注意事项，以及被困户外时的正确避雷姿势，旨在指导人们在雷暴天气做好自我防护。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Each year, thunderstorms produce (引起) millions of flashes of lightning.”可推知，雷暴会产生闪电，是闪电的诱因。 【22题详解】 根据文章“WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER”板块的“Stay off telephones,computers and radios,but you can use mobile phones.”可知，听到雷声时可以使用手机打电话。 【23题详解】 根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”板块的“Keep your body as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down.”、“Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing.”、“Keep your heels (脚后跟) together.”、“Only the front parts of your feet should touch the ground.”可推知，户外避雷姿势需要满足蹲姿降低高度、双手捂耳、脚后跟并拢、脚前掌着地的特点，D选项的姿势符合所有要求。 【24题详解】 根据全文内容，文章既讲解了雷暴天气的室内避险要点，也讲解了户外的避雷姿势，核心是告知人们雷暴天气如何保护自身安全。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，本文是关于雷暴、闪电的自然科普类安全知识，结合内容属性可推知，这类内容最可能出现在自然书籍中。 B Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after drinking something, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and cried until there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard footsteps (脚步声) not far off. It was the Rabbit. He had come back with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit was so afraid that he dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan. The hall was hot, so she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. The fan was making her shrink! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice feared the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped (滑倒) and the salt water—her own tears—came up to her chin (下巴). Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming toward her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk, and at least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. — ‌Adapted (改编) from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 26. How did Alice feel when she found herself becoming very tall? A. Happy. B. Shocked. C. Lonely. D. Angry. 27. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s bad to take this fan. B. I need one more cake. C. I’d like the rabbit so much. D. I am tired of this place. 28. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ① The water almost covered Alice. ② The rabbit ran away and left his fan. ③ Alice became less than two feet high. ④ Alice cried and a pool appeared around her. ⑤ Alice ate up a cake. A. ⑤④②③① B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤④③②① D. ③②⑤①④ 30. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted (后悔) what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She knew what would happen to her. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝在大厅经历身体变大、变小的离奇遭遇。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“‘How strange! How tall I am!’ said Alice.”，爱丽丝看到自己变得很高时内心十分震惊。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“I do wish to get out of the hall!”，爱丽丝想要离开大厅，由此推断她厌烦这个地方。D选项“I am tired of this place.”符合上下文语境。 【28题详解】 第五段指出“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. The fan was making her shrink!”，扇子使爱丽丝身高变矮，据此可以推断，划线单词“shrinking”意为“变小”。 【29题详解】 根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：⑤Alice ate up a cake. 爱丽丝吃完蛋糕；④Alice cried and a pool appeared around her. 爱丽丝哭泣，周围出现一滩泪水；②The rabbit ran away and left his fan. 兔子受惊跑掉，丢下扇子；③Alice became less than two feet high. 爱丽丝身高不足两英尺；①The water almost covered Alice. 泪水几乎淹没爱丽丝。正确顺序为⑤④②③①。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，爱丽丝不断遭遇各种意外困境，一直在努力想办法摆脱麻烦。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的病情描述，右栏是七位医生的治疗方案。请为每位同学选择最合适的治疗方案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tom has got a fever and a headache. He has been like this all day, and he feels even worse now. ____32____ Jane has lost a little weight these days. She isn’t as active as usual, and she has had a stomachache since yesterday. ____33____ Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work. ____34____ Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt. She can hardly open them in bright light and tears come out sometimes. ____35____ Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates yesterday. It is so serious that he has to stay in hospital for a month. A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such as running and jumping. You should have a good rest. B. Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold with a light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight. D. I’ll check your teeth and give you some medicine. I think you should stop eating too much chocolate immediately and clean your teeth three times a day. E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours a day. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It’s good for your throat. And you’d better not eat fried food. G. You look tired. Don’t worry too much, but you need to relax. Try to do more outdoor activities and don’t take sleeping pills by yourself. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，主要讲述了五位同学遇到的困扰以及七位医生给出的相应治疗建议，要求为学生匹配最合适的方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom has got a fever and a headache.”可知，汤姆需要针对发烧和头痛的治疗方案。B项建议“感冒发烧，吃三次药，多喝水”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane has lost a little weight these days... and she has had a stomachache since yesterday.”可知，简需要关于胃部护理及健康减肥的建议。C项建议“按时吃饭，喝热汤”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months.”可知，莎莉面临睡眠问题，需要放松且避免自行服用安眠药的建议。G项建议“放松，多做户外活动，不要自己吃安眠药”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“Her eyes always hurt. She can hardly open them in bright light...”可知，苏珊用眼过度，需要眼部护理及限制游戏时间的建议。E项建议“眼睛用太多了，做眼保健操，少玩电脑”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack’s left leg was broken...”可知，杰克腿部受伤严重，需要腿部用药及休息的建议。A项建议“腿上涂药，休息，不要运动”，符合语境。 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he a provide control standard proud harmful complete unless since survive from On a warm evening, a foreign traveller named Rizwan stood on a large square in Chongqing, waiting for a wonderful drone (无人机) show. As 5,000 colorful drones rose into the sky, he was ___36___ shocked and moved to tears. Many Chinese people watched and felt ____37____ of the beautiful sight, while Rizwan had different feelings. “In my country,” he said sadly, “people feel great fear when they hear drones. We have suffered ____38____ years of war (战争). Drones are used to attack, kill, and destroy. They bring us nothing but ____39____.” “But here,” he continued, “drones ____40____ Chinese people with joy and convenience (便利). They bring art, transport medicine and food, fight fires, and more. They make ____41____ difference to people’s lives.” Rizwan took a deep breath, then said quietly, “Where I come from, people have to ____42____ the terrible conditions. ____43____ you’ve lived through such hard times, it’s hard to understand what I am feeling now. Peace feels like an impossible dream to us.” Before leaving, with a sincere smile, Rizwan added that he loved China and hoped people in his homeland would also live a peaceful life. Finally, he said in ____44____ Chinese, “Zhong Guo Li Hai!” This simple sentence carried ____45____ deepest wishes for both China and his country. 【答案】36. completely 37. proud 38. from 39. harm 40. provide 41. a 42. survive 43. Unless 44. standard 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rizwan的外国旅行者在重庆观看无人机表演时，对比了祖国战争中使用无人机带来的伤害与中国和平使用无人机带来的便利，表达了对和平的渴望。 【36题详解】 句意：他彻底被震撼，感动得热泪盈眶。此处需要一个副词修饰动词，根据语境，Rizwan被无人机表演所震撼，表达震惊的程度。所以选择“complete”的副词形式completely。 【37题详解】 句意：许多中国人观看并为这美丽的景象感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语Many Chinese people的状态。根据语境，中国人对无人机表演感到自豪，所以选择proud。 【38题详解】 句意：我们遭受了多年的战争之苦。此处需要一个介词，与suffered构成固定搭配“suffer from”。根据语境，表示“遭受战争之苦”，所以选择from。 【39题详解】 句意：它们带给我们除了伤害什么都没有。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据语境，战争中的无人机带来的是伤害，所以选择harmful的名词形式harm。 【40题详解】 句意：无人机提供给中国人民快乐和便利。此处需要一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“drones”为复数。固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”表示“提供给某人某物”，根据语境表示“提供”，所以选择provide。 【41题详解】 句意：它们对人们的生活产生了重要影响。此处需要一个不定冠词作限定词，修饰名词difference。固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响”，所以选择a。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不得不在恶劣的条件下幸存。此处需要一个动词作谓语，与“have to”构成谓语动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数。根据语境，表示“在恶劣条件中幸存”，所以选择survive。 【43题详解】 句意：除非你经历过这样的艰难时期，否则很难理解我现在的感受。此处需要一个连词作状语从句引导词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境，表示“除非经历过”，所以选择Unless，位于句首时首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：他用标准的中文说。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“Chinese”。根据语境，表示“标准的中文”，所以选择standard。 【45题详解】 句意：这个简单的句子承载了他最深的祝愿。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语“deepest wishes”。根据语境，表示“他的最深祝愿”，所以选择“he”的形容词性物主代词his。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Have you ever been troubled by a loud noise while preparing for an important exam? That’s exactly what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in March 2026. At first, a male (雄性的) koel (噪鹃) sang loudly in a tree with a nest (鸟巢). Soon more koels came and their loud songs filled the school. The loud calls from the koels troubled the students while they were preparing for the Gaokao. Because of this, a stressed student wrote to the principal (校长) and requested (请求) the school to remove the nest. Principal Yuan Weixing faced a difficult choice. He could simply cut off the branch (树枝) with the nest, but instead, he wrote back a warm reply to refuse the request. In his letter, the principal explained that the birds were only following their natural instinct (天性). A male koel sings in spring to look for a mate (配偶). “The world does not exist (存在) for just one person,” he told the students. “While the Gaokao is important, learning to live with other living things is also a necessary part of growing up.” However, the principal didn’t just say no. He also took action. The school offered students earplugs (耳塞) to reduce the noise and also built artificial nests in a quiet garden far from the teaching buildings to attract the birds away. The story quickly became popular online. Many people praised the principal for turning a noisy problem into a valuable lesson about life. 46. Why did the student ask the school to remove the nest? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Did the principal agree to remove the nest? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does a male koel do in spring? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How did the school attract the birds away? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What did many people think of the principal? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是上述文章中那位给深圳宝安中学校长写信的学生，读完校长的回信后，你心里有哪些触动与思考？请结合下面的思维导图，给校长写一封回信，表达你的想法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Principal Yuan, I am the student who wrote to you about the noisy koels. Thank you for your kind reply._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Your student 【答案】46. Because the loud calls from the koels troubled the students while they were preparing for the Gaokao. 47. No, he didn’t./No. 48. A male koel/It sings in spring to look for a mate. 49. By building artificial nests in a quiet garden far from the teaching buildings. 50. They praised the principal for turning a noisy problem into a valuable lesson about life. 51. 例文： Dear Principal Yuan, I am the student who wrote to you about the noisy koels. Thank you for your kind reply. At first, I felt upset because the loud calls troubled my studies. I thought moving the nest was the only answer. After reading your warm letter and seeing your actions, I learned two lessons. First, we should respect nature, as all living things have their own life habits. Second, instead of removing the problem, we can find kind and creative solutions, like providing earplugs and building other nests. In the future, I will think of proper solutions, not just myself. Thank you for this valuable lesson. Sincerely, Your student 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述深圳宝安中学学生因噪鹃鸣叫影响高考备考而向校长请求移除鸟巢，校长以回信解释自然天性并采取隔音和引鸟措施，最终事件获网友赞扬的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“The loud calls from the koels troubled the students while they were preparing for the Gaokao. Because of this, a stressed student wrote to the principal and requested the school to remove the nest.”可知，学生要求移除鸟巢是因为鸟叫声打扰了他们备考。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“He could simply cut off the branch with the nest, but instead, he wrote back a warm reply to refuse the request.”可知，校长没有同意移除鸟巢。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“A male koel sings in spring to look for a mate.”可知，雄性噪鹃在春天鸣叫寻找配偶。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“The school offered students earplugs to reduce the noise and also built artificial nests in a quiet garden far from the teaching buildings to attract the birds away.”可知，学校通过在远离教学楼的安静花园里建人工鸟巢来吸引鸟儿。 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段“Many people praised the principal for turning a noisy problem into a valuable lesson about life.”可知，人们称赞校长把噪音问题变成了宝贵的人生一课。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：起初的困扰和心情；从校长回信和学校做法中学到了什么；今后遇到类似问题会怎么做 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明写信人身份，感谢校长的回信（题干已给出） 主体段：描述起初因噪鹃鸣叫影响学习的困扰及最初想法；阐述从校长回信中学到的两个教训（尊重自然、寻求合理方案） 结尾段：表达今后遇到类似问题时会思考合理解决方案，并再次致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信缘由 写信缘由：wrote to you about the noisy koels/expressed my worries about the koels/shared my trouble with the birds等 要点二：起初困扰 心情描述：felt upset because the loud calls troubled my studies/felt annoyed by the noise/felt worried about the loud calls等 最初想法：moving the nest was the only answer/removing the nest was the only way/thought it was the only solution等 要点三：所学教训 教训一：respect nature/follow nature’s way/understand the importance of wildlife等 教训二：find kind and creative solutions/try gentle and wise ways/look for smarter answers等 具体措施：providing earplugs and building other nests/offering earplugs and building artificial nests/using earplugs and building new homes等 要点四：未来做法 行动决心：think of proper solutions/consider others’ needs as well/look for balanced answers before acting等 再次致谢：Thank you for this valuable lesson/Thank you for your kind guidance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $