精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025（上） 九年英语入学考试 说明: 1.全卷共8页,考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约15分钟）,满分120分; 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.作答在试卷上的答案无效; 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不得使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效; 5.考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回. 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. Where will John go next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What is Paul going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does Kate often help her parents clean their house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. What was the weather like when Peter was running in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. How long has Susan kept the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 听对话,回答小题. 7. Where did Dave first hear the song? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 听对话,回答小题. 8. Why does the boy feel sleepy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he took some medicine. C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 听对话,回答小题. 9. Who took Eric to Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听对话,回答小题. 10. What does Jim mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at looking after children. B. He has no time to visit the old people. C. He is good at dealing with old people. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 12. How many pieces of advice does the boy get? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nancy like best? A. French food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 14. Where did Nancy’s family live in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Shanghai. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom traveled to Asia on vacation. B. Tom hasn’t ever lived abroad. C. Tom’s mother is afraid of flying. C.听独白（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Nina’s father usually do? A. Feeds their pet dog. B. Washes the car and repairs some things. C. Helps with the work in their garden. 17. When does Nina’s mother cook two meals? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Friday to Sunday. C. From Saturday to Sunday. 18. How often does Mike walk the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. How many fish does Mike keep? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Who takes out the rubbish every evening? A. Nina’s mother. B. Mike. C. Nina. D.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful time at the amusement park Who Maria and her ____21____. When Last ____22____. What they did in the park * They tried a ____23____ and Maria couldn’t stop laughing. * They went boating on the lake and talked and sang songs happily. * They enjoyed the beautiful lights and music at sunset by ____24____. How they felt They were ____25____ and looked forward to their next tour of the park. E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ___26___ A: Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ___27___ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ___28___ B: After finishing my homework, I wasn’t still allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ___29___ B: ___30___ I hope my mom could understand me. A. OK. I’ll take your advice. B. My mother makes me study all the time. C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Li Ming. I am a junior school student. I live in a city in the south of China. It has a population of 300,000. There ____31____ one college, 20 junior high schools, three hospitals, and stadiums, museums and so on. But my hometown used ____32____ a small village with about 3,000 people. ____33____ China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978, many factories have been built. ____34____ great number of people from other places have come to work here. The city is ____35____ quickly. People live ____36____ than before. ____37____ the same time, the population is increasing quickly.70 years ago, my grandfather’s father first came here. It was still a very small village. At that time, there were only ____38____ people living here. There were not any schools or factories. All the villagers were farmers. Even though the life was really hard, they still made ____39____ ways in life. Since 1978, my hometown ____40____ a lot. People are happier and happier. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the future. 31. A. be B. is C. are 32. A. being B. to be C. be 33. A. For B. When C. Since 34. A. The B. / C. A 35. A. develop B. developing C. develops 36. A. better B. good C. worse 37. A. On B. In C. At 38. A. four hundreds B. four hundred C. hundred of 39. A. they B. their C. them 40. A. changed B. will change C. has changed 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young queen was given a box by a great wizard (巫师). The box would bring happiness to the country if it was opened in a place full of the ____41____ of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country to ____42____ the most generous people. When she collected these people all, she opened the box. But ____43____ special happened. How upset she felt! One day, when ____44____ to her palace (宫殿), the queen saw an old man begging (乞讨) on the road. She would like to give him some money, but she didn’t have any with her. The man looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him. He could ____45____ it for some money. At first, the queen hesitated (犹豫) because the wizard said it was a (an) ____46____ box. But she saw the old man was so weak and poor that she agreed. When the old man opened the box, the most wonderful things flew out of the box. ____47____ anger or sadness, everyone became happy and peaceful. Then a voice ____48____ of the box, “Why do you try to get it from others? Goodness (善良、美德) ____49____ in yourself.” The queen ____50____ realized that as a queen, she should set an example for her people. She always kept this in mind and became the best queen ever in history. 41. A. feeling B. interest C. spirit D. trouble 42. A. care for B. deal with C. search for D. compete with 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. returning B. turning C. moving D. leading 45. A. pay B. sell C. fix D. hide 46. A. dangerous B. nice C. magic D. expensive 47. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In the face of D. In control of 48. A. ran out B. came out C. tried out D. checked out 49. A. changes B. begins C. promises D. encourages 50. A. simply B. recently C. especially D. finally 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18( online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller. It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3( online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and other people’s scorn (嘲笑). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children. PETER PAN Author: J. M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险). The story is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) It’s the most famous novel in American history. Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War (美国内战) and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 ( in bookstores) ￥30 ( online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 51. All of the following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN 52. We can know from the passage that ________. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online 53. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________. A. ￥30 B. ￥12 C. ￥50 D. ￥42 54. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________. ①the power of hope ②friendship ③her uncle ④nature’s magic A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 55. All the information above is ________. A. a notice B. an ad C. a sign D. a postcard B Nowadays millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown, Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 56. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Teaching. B. Traveling. C. Planting trees. D. Taking photos. 57. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To stay cool. B. To keep the sand out of their mouths. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. D. To protect themselves from the cold. 58. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Body temperature higher than usual. B. An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. D. A pain in the back. 59. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious now B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin C. When they plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke D. The workers didn’t wear hats, scarves and goggles 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. B. The environment has become better in Horqin. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. D. Hua Weiguang likes taking photos. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人即将处理的废品情况，右栏是根据垃圾分类进行处理的建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____61____ John’s mobile phone doesn’t work because something is wrong with the battery （电池）. He wonders how to deal with the battery. ____62____ It’s a Clean-up Day for Tim’s family. There are some newspapers, glasses and plastic （塑料的）wastes in the house. Tim has no idea what to do with them. ____63____ Betty will finish middle school and she has many old clothes which are too small to wear. She thinks it is a waste if she throws them away. ____64____ Jacky collected many juice bottles. He wants to sell them so as to give away the money to the students in poor villages. ____65____ Lily’s grandma likes shopping online and there are many paper boxes at home. She has no room for them. She wants to find a place to put them in. A. Don’t throw glass bottles everywhere. You can put them into the dustbins. Don’t break the bottles, either. The broken glass may hurt cleaners. B. If you have useless paper, plastic bottles or glasses, please send them to the factories. The workers can use them to make something new. C. Do you have any paper boxes you don’t need? Why not give them to our handmade center? We can reuse them to make toys for kids. D. In a waste collection station, people can sell old things, such as paper bags or bottles. A good price for them. E. If you have something bad for our earth, be careful not to throw it everywhere. There is a special dustbin for this kind of thing. F. You can put the waste in this kind of dustbin. Cleaners will move it to a certain place to make it good for our plants to grow well. G. The students in poor villages don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have old clean clothes, you can help them. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 they with few couple choose decide sudden importance excite other another young A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a ____66____ of years, the king fell badly ill. So he thought of ____67____ one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he ____68____ to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ____69____ and said, “You must fill the room completely ____70____ anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was completely full of grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the ____71____ room, but it was closed. His ____72____ son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But the second son ____73____ lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king was so happy and hugged (拥抱) his son in ____74____. Wisdom (智慧) is more ____75____ than simple answers that are easy to get. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，完成问题卡。 Lu Xun, as we all know, is one of the most famous writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学) works. He was thin and always wore a long old coat. At first, he learned medicine in order to be a doctor and save people’s lives. But later, he found the Chinese were insensitive (漠不关心) when they faced the oppression (压迫) of the enemies (敌人), so he stopped to write articles to wake Chinese people up. Lu Xun is not only a writer and thinker, but also the founder (创始人) of Chinese literature. He wrote many classic novels and stories. Some of them were made into films, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice, which showed people’s suffering in the old days. Because of his achievement to Chinese literature, Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Besides, some of his works were selected (挑选) into the text books in high school and university. I think you’ll learn a lot from reading his works. Lu Xun is my hero, I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. I believe I can achieve my dream in the future. 76. What did Lu Xun write? __________________________________________________ 77. Why did Lu Xun give up learning medicine? __________________________________________________ 78. What did some of Lu Xun’s classic novels and stories show? __________________________________________________ 79. Who spoke highly of Lu Xun? __________________________________________________ 80. How does the writer improve his writing skills? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作。 近日，汕头市正在举办“讲科学家故事，弘扬科学家精神”的主题活动。你作为本次的参赛者，想为大家介绍你最喜欢的科学家“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华。请根据以下提示完成作文。 写作提示： 参考词汇： 核潜艇：nuclear submarine 中国核潜艇之父：the father of China’s nuclear submarine 为……做贡献：make contributions to… 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Scientist Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my favorite scientist to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025（上） 九年英语入学考试 说明: 1.全卷共8页,考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约15分钟）,满分120分; 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.作答在试卷上的答案无效; 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不得使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效; 5.考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回. 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. Where will John go next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John will volunteer to care for some animals in the pet hospital next weekend. 2. What is Paul going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Paul is going to give away some storybooks to cheer up those kids. 3. When does Kate often help her parents clean their house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate often helps her parents clean their house on Saturday. 4. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen has a sore throat, so she doesn’t want to talk too much. 5. What was the weather like when Peter was running in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter was running in the park with his cousin when it began to rain. B.听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. How long has Susan kept the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your umbrella is the same as mine, but I’ve had mine for two years and it is old. Susan, when did you buy it? B: Two weeks ago. 听对话,回答小题. 7. Where did Dave first hear the song? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave have you heard the song playing in the supermarket now? B: Yes, it’s really popular, and the first time I heard this song, I was eating in a restaurant. 听对话,回答小题. 8. Why does the boy feel sleepy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he took some medicine. C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You seem quite tired today. Did you sleep well last night? B: Yes, but I’ve caught a cold. After taking medicine this morning, I feel a bit sleepy. 听对话,回答小题. 9. Who took Eric to Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, have you ever been to Disneyland? B: Yes, my uncle took me there when I went to see him last summer with my parents. 听对话,回答小题. 10. What does Jim mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at looking after children. B. He has no time to visit the old people. C. He is good at dealing with old people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, let’s volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. B: Wonderful. You know I am always good with old people. A: Then let’s go there by bike. It’s not far. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 12. How many pieces of advice does the boy get? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I feel awful at school this morning A: Let me take your temperature you have got a fever. B: What should I do Dr Gao? A: You should take the medicine twice a day and you should also drink more water. B: What else should I pay attention to? A: Well you should take a rest at home. B: Ok, thank you Dr Gao. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nancy like best? A. French food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 14. Where did Nancy’s family live in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Shanghai. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom traveled to Asia on vacation. B. Tom hasn’t ever lived abroad. C. Tom’s mother is afraid of flying. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Nancy, have you tried French food before? W: No, I hadn’t. I’ve never been to a French restaurant. I like eating American food best. M:Oh, really but what about Chinese food ?Have you had that? W: Yes, I’d eaten it many times. My father worked in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Our family lived in Shanghai for two whole years. M:Lucky you. I’ve never lived in another country. W:How about vacations? Have you ever traveled to Asia? M:No, I haven’t. Neither my parents nor I have been outside of North America. W: Really well. Tom, have you ever been to any other countries? M:Yes, we’ve been to Canada. We drove there instead of flying. W:Why didn’t you take a plane? It’s faster and safer. M:My dad doesn’t like flying. He’s scared of it. C.听独白（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Nina’s father usually do? A. Feeds their pet dog. B. Washes the car and repairs some things. C. Helps with the work in their garden. 17. When does Nina’s mother cook two meals? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Friday to Sunday. C. From Saturday to Sunday. 18. How often does Mike walk the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. How many fish does Mike keep? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Who takes out the rubbish every evening? A. Nina’s mother. B. Mike. C. Nina. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 D.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful time at the amusement park Who Maria and her ____21____. When Last ____22____. What they did in the park * They tried a ____23____ and Maria couldn’t stop laughing. * They went boating on the lake and talked and sang songs happily. * They enjoyed the beautiful lights and music at sunset by ____24____. How they felt They were ____25____ and looked forward to their next tour of the park. 【答案】21. parents 22. Saturday 23. ride 24. bus 25. happy 【解析】 【详解】Maria and her parents had a wonderful time at the amusement park last Saturday. They were filled with excitement as they got to the park. First they tried to ride and it was really exciting. Maria couldn’t stop laughing and felt like she was flying. Then they went voting on the lake. They talked and sang songs happily .After that, Maria tried her luck at games and won a toy bear. She liked it very much. When the sun began to set, they took a bus in the park and enjoyed the beautiful lights and music. When they came out of the park, they went to a restaurant and had dinner. The food was delicious. It was a relaxing day. They all fell happy and looked forward to their next tour of the park. E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ___26___ A: Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ___27___ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ___28___ B: After finishing my homework, I wasn’t still allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ___29___ B: ___30___ I hope my mom could understand me. A. OK. I’ll take your advice. B. My mother makes me study all the time. C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。B的妈妈让B一直学习，甚至在做好作业后也不能放松，B不开心，A给B提了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”和“Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知空处应说明不开心的原因，还要提到一位女性，结合选项可知选项B“我妈妈让我一直学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松时间的说法，所以空处应提到要有放松时间，因此选项E“但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知A赞同B的妈妈，应该先完成作业，所以选项F“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s kind of unfair.”和“I hope my mom could understand me.”可知A认为B的妈妈的做法确实不公平，所以就此提出针对性的建议，和妈妈去沟通来解决问题，因此选项D“你为什么不和你的妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Why don’t you talk to your mother?”和“I hope my mom could understand me.”可知A建议B和自己的妈妈进行沟通，B希望妈妈能理解自己，即B听取了A的建议，所以选项A“好的。我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Li Ming. I am a junior school student. I live in a city in the south of China. It has a population of 300,000. There ____31____ one college, 20 junior high schools, three hospitals, and stadiums, museums and so on. But my hometown used ____32____ a small village with about 3,000 people. ____33____ China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978, many factories have been built. ____34____ great number of people from other places have come to work here. The city is ____35____ quickly. People live ____36____ than before. ____37____ the same time, the population is increasing quickly.70 years ago, my grandfather’s father first came here. It was still a very small village. At that time, there were only ____38____ people living here. There were not any schools or factories. All the villagers were farmers. Even though the life was really hard, they still made ____39____ ways in life. Since 1978, my hometown ____40____ a lot. People are happier and happier. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the future. 31. A. be B. is C. are 32. A. being B. to be C. be 33. A. For B. When C. Since 34. A. The B. / C. A 35. A. develop B. developing C. develops 36. A. better B. good C. worse 37. A. On B. In C. At 38. A. four hundreds B. four hundred C. hundred of 39. A. they B. their C. them 40. A. changed B. will change C. has changed 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的家乡从一个小村庄发展成一个城市的过程，以及改革开放政策对家乡发展的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：有一所大学、20所初中、三所医院，以及体育场馆、博物馆等。 be动词原形；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词现在时的复数形式。there be句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语one college是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但我的家乡曾经是一个大约有3000人的小村庄。 being现在分词；to be不定式；be动词原形。used to be“过去是”，为固定短语，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：自从1978年中国开始改革开放政策以来，已经建了许多工厂。 For为了；When当……时候；Since自从。根据时间状语“in 1978”以及主句时态是现在完成时可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：大量的人从其他地方来这里工作。 The定冠词，表特指；/ 不填；A不定冠词。根据“great number of people from other places ”可知，此处指大量的人，a great number of表示“大量的”，为固定短语，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这个城市正在迅速发展。 develop发展，原形；developing发展，现分词/动名词；develops发展，三单形式。此空动词应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时结构，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：人们的生活比以前好了。 better更好的；good好的；worse更差的。根据“than”可知应用比较级，上文讲述了城市的发展，所以推断，生活应该是更好了，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，人口增长迅速。 On在……上；In在……里；At在。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：住在这里的只有四百人。 four hundreds错误表达；four hundred四百；hundred of错误表达。 结合选项可知，只有four hundred形式正确，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：即使生活真的很艰难，他们仍然在生活中找到了出路。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。空处作定语修饰名词ways，所以应用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：自1978年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 changed改变，过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时；has changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据“Since 1978”可知句应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young queen was given a box by a great wizard (巫师). The box would bring happiness to the country if it was opened in a place full of the ____41____ of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country to ____42____ the most generous people. When she collected these people all, she opened the box. But ____43____ special happened. How upset she felt! One day, when ____44____ to her palace (宫殿), the queen saw an old man begging (乞讨) on the road. She would like to give him some money, but she didn’t have any with her. The man looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him. He could ____45____ it for some money. At first, the queen hesitated (犹豫) because the wizard said it was a (an) ____46____ box. But she saw the old man was so weak and poor that she agreed. When the old man opened the box, the most wonderful things flew out of the box. ____47____ anger or sadness, everyone became happy and peaceful. Then a voice ____48____ of the box, “Why do you try to get it from others? Goodness (善良、美德) ____49____ in yourself.” The queen ____50____ realized that as a queen, she should set an example for her people. She always kept this in mind and became the best queen ever in history. 41. A. feeling B. interest C. spirit D. trouble 42. A. care for B. deal with C. search for D. compete with 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. returning B. turning C. moving D. leading 45. A. pay B. sell C. fix D. hide 46. A. dangerous B. nice C. magic D. expensive 47. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In the face of D. In control of 48. A. ran out B. came out C. tried out D. checked out 49. A. changes B. begins C. promises D. encourages 50. A. simply B. recently C. especially D. finally 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了女王遇到了一位巫师，得到了一个魔盒，并遵从巫师的意愿，以身作则传递爱的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它将给这个国家带来幸福。 feeling感觉；interest兴趣；spirit精神；trouble麻烦。根据“of generosity (慷慨).”可知，慷慨是一种精神。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：王后走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人。 care for关心；deal with处理；search for寻找；compete with与……竞争。根据“the most generous people.”以及“When she collected these people all,”可知，应该说寻找最慷慨的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是没有什么特别的事情发生。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“But”以及“How upset she felt!”可知，应该说没有什么特别的事情发生。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，当王后回到她的宫殿时，她看到一个老人在路上乞讨。 returning返回；turning转动；moving移动；leading引领。根据“The queen traveled all over the country”以及“to her palace (宫殿),”可知，设空处应该说王后回到她的宫殿时。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他可以卖了它赚点钱。 pay支付；sell卖；fix修理；hide躲。根据“it for some money.”以及前文“The man looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him.”可知，应该说卖了它赚钱。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始，王后犹豫了，因为巫师说那是一个魔盒。 dangerous危险的；nice美好的；magic有魔法的；expensive昂贵的。根据“the most wonderful things flew out of the box”以及前文提到过的“The box would bring happiness to the country if it was opened in a place full of the”可知，应该说那是一个有魔法的盒子。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都变得快乐和平静，而不是愤怒或悲伤。 Instead of而不是；Because of由于；In the face of面对；In control of控制。根据“anger or sadness, everyone became happy and peaceful”可知，设空处应该说人能变得快乐和平静，“而不是”愤怒或悲伤。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后一个声音从盒子里传出来。 ran out用完；came out出来；tried out试用；checked out检查。根据“a voice…of the box”可知，应该说声音从盒子里传出来。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：善良始于你自己。 changes改变；begins开始；promises承诺；encourages鼓励。根据“Why do you try to get it from others? Goodness …in yourself.”可知，前文提问了你为什么要从别人那里得到呢，此处应该说善良始于你自己。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：女王终于意识到，作为女王，她应该为她的人民树立榜样。 simply简单地；recently最近；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“realized that as a queen, she should set an example for her people”并结合语境可知，此处应该说女王终于意识到，她应该为她的人民树立榜样。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18( online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller. It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3( online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and other people’s scorn (嘲笑). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children. PETER PAN Author: J. M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险). The story is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) It’s the most famous novel in American history. Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War (美国内战) and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 ( in bookstores) ￥30 ( online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 51. All of the following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN 52. We can know from the passage that ________. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online 53. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________. A. ￥30 B. ￥12 C. ￥50 D. ￥42 54. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________. ①the power of hope ②friendship ③her uncle ④nature’s magic A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 55. All the information above is ________. A. a notice B. an ad C. a sign D. a postcard 【答案】51 B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五本书的内容、作者和价格信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据书籍简介“Scarlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.”可知，只有《飘》Gone With the Wind的主角Scarlett O’Hara不是孩子，而是一个成年女性。其他书籍的主角都是孩子。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据书籍简介，有两本书是由Frances Hodgson Burnett写的，分别是《小公主》A Little Princess和《秘密花园》The Secret Garden。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据书籍简介“￥30( online)；￥12 (online)”可知，《秘密花园》网上售价为30元，《彼得潘》网上售价为12元，所以总共需要支付30 + 12 = 42元。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据《秘密花园》的简介“Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，玛丽通过希望的力量、友谊和自然的魔力使房子和花园恢复生机。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了五本书的内容、作者和价格信息，这些信息是广告，因为它们介绍了书籍并提供了购买信息。故选B。 B Nowadays millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown, Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 56. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Teaching. B. Traveling. C. Planting trees. D. Taking photos. 57. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To stay cool. B. To keep the sand out of their mouths. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. D. To protect themselves from the cold. 58. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Body temperature higher than usual. B. An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. D. A pain in the back. 59. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious now B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin C. When they plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke D. The workers didn’t wear hats, scarves and goggles 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. B. The environment has become better in Horqin. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. D. Hua Weiguang likes taking photos. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从他的照片中我们可以了解人们和沙漠化作斗争以及取得的成果。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos.“可知华维光的爱好是拍照。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand.”可知，工人们必须遮住自己是因为要把沙子挡在他们的嘴外。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.”及后句“Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知“sunstroke”表示因阳光直射过多而引起的疾病，即“中暑”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知在科尔沁种树时，可能会中暑。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲华维光的照片展示了家乡的变化。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人即将处理的废品情况，右栏是根据垃圾分类进行处理的建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____61____ John’s mobile phone doesn’t work because something is wrong with the battery （电池）. He wonders how to deal with the battery. ____62____ It’s a Clean-up Day for Tim’s family. There are some newspapers, glasses and plastic （塑料的）wastes in the house. Tim has no idea what to do with them. ____63____ Betty will finish middle school and she has many old clothes which are too small to wear. She thinks it is a waste if she throws them away. ____64____ Jacky collected many juice bottles. He wants to sell them so as to give away the money to the students in poor villages. ____65____ Lily’s grandma likes shopping online and there are many paper boxes at home. She has no room for them. She wants to find a place to put them in. A. Don’t throw glass bottles everywhere. You can put them into the dustbins. Don’t break the bottles, either. The broken glass may hurt cleaners. B. If you have useless paper, plastic bottles or glasses, please send them to the factories. The workers can use them to make something new. C. Do you have any paper boxes you don’t need? Why not give them to our handmade center? We can reuse them to make toys for kids. D. In a waste collection station, people can sell old things, such as paper bags or bottles. A good price for them. E. If you have something bad for our earth, be careful not to throw it everywhere. There is a special dustbin for this kind of thing. F. You can put the waste in this kind of dustbin. Cleaners will move it to a certain place to make it good for our plants to grow well. G. The students in poor villages don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have old clean clothes, you can help them. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人即将处理的废品情况和根据垃圾分类进行处理的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone doesn’t work because something is wrong with the battery. He wonders how to deal with the battery.”可知，约翰的手机坏了，因为电池出了问题。 他想知道如何处理电池。选项E“如果你有对地球有害的东西，小心不要到处乱扔。有一个专门放这种东西的垃圾箱。”与之相符，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s a Clean-up Day for Tim’s family. There are some newspapers, glasses and plastic wastes in the house. Tim has no idea what to do with them.”可知，今天是蒂姆一家的大扫除日。 房子里有一些报纸、玻璃和塑料垃圾。 蒂姆不知道该拿它们怎么办。选项B“如果你有无用的纸张、塑料瓶或玻璃杯，请把它们送到工厂。工人们可以用它们来制造新东西。”与之相符，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Betty will finish middle school and she has many old clothes which are too small to wear. She thinks it is a waste if she throws them away.”可知，贝蒂即将上完中学，她有许多小得不能穿的旧衣服。 她认为把它们扔掉是浪费。 选项G“贫困农村的学生冬天没有足够的衣服保暖。如果你有干净的旧衣服，你可以帮助他们。”与之相符，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Jacky collected many juice bottles. He wants to sell them so as to give away the money to the students in poor villages.”可知，杰基收集了许多果汁瓶。他想把它们卖掉，然后把钱捐给贫困农村的学生。选项D“在垃圾收集站，人们可以卖旧的东西，如纸袋或瓶子。这个价格不错。”与之相符，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Lily’s grandma likes shopping online and there are many paper boxes at home. She has no room for them. She wants to find a place to put them in.”可知，莉莉的奶奶喜欢网上购物，家里有很多纸盒。她没有地方放他们。她想找个地方把它们放进去。选项C“你有不需要的纸箱吗？为什么不送给我们的手工中心呢？我们可以再利用它们为孩子们制作玩具。”与之相符，故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 they with few couple choose decide sudden importance excite other another young A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a ____66____ of years, the king fell badly ill. So he thought of ____67____ one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he ____68____ to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ____69____ and said, “You must fill the room completely ____70____ anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was completely full of grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the ____71____ room, but it was closed. His ____72____ son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But the second son ____73____ lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king was so happy and hugged (拥抱) his son in ____74____. Wisdom (智慧) is more ____75____ than simple answers that are easy to get. 【答案】66. couple 67. choosing 68. decided 69. them 70. with 71. other 72. younger 73. suddenly 74. excitement 75. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一个国王通过一个测试来选下一任国王，测试中二儿子体现了更多的智慧。 【66题详解】 句意：几年后，国王得了重病。根据“After a…of years,”可知，考查a couple of“一些”，为固定短语，备选词couple符合题意。故填couple。 【67题详解】 句意：所以他想从他的儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王，但是哪一个才是合适的人选呢？根据“one of his sons as the next king,”可知，此处应该说选一个儿子当国王，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，设空处前是介词“of”，填动名词。故填choosing。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，他决定考验他的儿子们。根据“to test his sons.”可知，应该说决定考验儿子们，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填decided。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，他给了他们每个人一个房间。根据前文“At last, he decided to test his sons.”可知，此处是给儿子，即他们每人一个房间，结合设空处前的“of”，备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：你们必须把房间完全填满你们想要的任何东西。根据“You must fill the room completely…anything you wish.”可知，此处指的填满，动词短语fill…with“填满”，因此备选词with符合题意。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：然后他去了另一个房间，但它是关着的。根据“A king had two sons”可知，国王有两个儿子，结合“he gave a room to each of them”可知，此处指的两个房间中的另外那一间，结合设空处前的“the”，the other“两者中的另一个”，因此备选词other符合题意。故填other。 【72题详解】 句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上。根据前文“The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room.”可知，设空处指的是小儿子，备选词young的比较级younger“较年幼的”符合语境，younger son在此处指的是年纪较小的那个儿子，故填younger。 【73题详解】 句意：但二儿子突然点起了蜡烛，房间里充满了光明。根据“lighted a candle and the room was full of light.”以及备选词汇，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合语境，此处指的突然点了蜡烛，故填suddenly。 【74题详解】 句意：国王非常高兴，兴奋地拥抱了他的儿子。根据“The king was so happy”可知，此处应该说国王兴奋地拥抱了他的儿子，备选词excite的名词excitement符合语境，in excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【75题详解】 句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“Wisdom (智慧) is more…than simple answers”可知，应该说智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要，备选词importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。故填important。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Lu Xun, as we all know, is one of the most famous writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学) works. He was thin and always wore a long old coat. At first, he learned medicine in order to be a doctor and save people’s lives. But later, he found the Chinese were insensitive (漠不关心的) when they faced the oppression (压迫) of the enemies (敌人), so he stopped to write articles to wake Chinese people up. Lu Xun is not only a writer and thinker, but also the founder (创始人) of Chinese literature. He wrote many classic novels and stories. Some of them were made into films, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice, which showed people’s suffering in the old days. Because of his achievement to Chinese literature, Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Besides, some of his works were selected (挑选) into the text books in high school and university. I think you’ll learn a lot from reading his works. Lu Xun is my hero, I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. I believe I can achieve my dream in the future. 76. What did Lu Xun write? __________________________________________________ 77. Why did Lu Xun give up learning medicine? __________________________________________________ 78. What did some of Lu Xun’s classic novels and stories show? __________________________________________________ 79. Who spoke highly of Lu Xun? __________________________________________________ 80 How does the writer improve his writing skills? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作。 近日，汕头市正在举办“讲科学家故事，弘扬科学家精神”的主题活动。你作为本次的参赛者，想为大家介绍你最喜欢的科学家“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华。请根据以下提示完成作文。 写作提示： 参考词汇： 核潜艇：nuclear submarine 中国核潜艇之父：the father of China’s nuclear submarine 为……做贡献：make contributions to… 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Scientist Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my favorite scientist to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He wrote a lot of literary works. 77. Because he found the Chinese were insensitive when they faced the oppression of the enemies. 78. They showed people’s suffering in the old days. 79. Chairman Mao. 80. He spends lots of time reading and writing to improve his writing skills. 81. 例文 My Favorite Scientist Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my favorite scientist to you. Huang Xuhua, the father of China’s Nuclear Submarine, was born in Shanwei, Guangdong Province in 1924. In the beginning, he dreamed to be a doctor. Later, he decided to learn how to build ships in order to develop science and technology in China. Finally, he succeeded in inventing the first Chinese nuclear submarine. I respect Huang Xuhua most because he makes great contributions to our country, and he never gives up in the face of difficulties. His spirit moves me deeply and encourages me to keep studying hard. I really hope to be an excellent scientist like Huang Xuhua in the future. From now on, I will make full use of time in study and think about ways to make our country stronger and more peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者为我们介绍了自己的榜样——伟大的作家鲁迅，并通过努力多读书多写作，希望自己将来也能在未来成为像鲁迅一样的伟大作家。 【76题详解】 根据“He wrote a lot of literary (文学) works.”可知，他写了很多文学作品。故填He wrote a lot of literary works. 【77题详解】 根据“But later, he found the Chinese were insensitive (漠不关心的) when they faced the oppression (压迫) of the enemies (敌人), so he stopped to write articles to wake Chinese people up.”可知，因为他发现中国人在面对敌人的压迫时麻木不仁。故填Because he found the Chinese were insensitive when they faced the oppression of the enemies. 【78题详解】 根据“Some of them were made into films, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice, which showed people’s suffering in the old days.”可知，鲁迅的有些作品展示了旧社会人们的苦难。故填They showed people’s suffering in the old days. 【79题详解】 根据“Because of his achievement to Chinese literature, Chairman Mao spoke highly of him.”可知，毛主席对鲁迅的评价很高。故填Chairman Mao. 【80题详解】 根据“Though I don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills.”可知，作者花大量的时间阅读和写作来提高他的写作技巧。故填He spends lots of time reading and writing to improve his writing skills. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍最喜欢的科学家‘中国核潜艇之父’黄旭华”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己最喜欢的科学家是“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细介绍黄旭华人生经历，自己喜欢黄旭华的原因； 第三步，表达自己的愿望是想成为科学家，以及打算如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Later, he decided to learn how to build ships in order to develop science and technology in China.（疑问词接不定式的用法） ②I respect Huang Xuhua most because he makes great contributions to our country, and he never gives up in the face of difficulties.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $